The average daily number of available acute beds in wards open overnight per 1,000 of local population in each strategic health authority (SHA) area is shown in the following table. The current 10 SHAs were established on 1 July 2006. Prior to this there were 28 SHAs. Data for 1997-98 to 2001-02 have been mapped to the 28 SHAs that were established on 1 April 2002 as Office for National Statistics population estimates have been produced at this level.
Bed numbers have fallen because hospitals are dealing with patients more efficiently and more people are treated in primary care settings—experts all agree that this is the best way to deliver health care to patients.
Advances in medical technology and shorter stays for routine operations mean fewer beds are needed across the service—this is part of a long-term downward trend in the average length of stay in hospital. But where the NHS needs more beds, there are more beds. For example, in day surgery, the number of day-only beds has increased by more than 47 per cent. since 1997-98, and we now have 55 per cent. more critical care beds and 116 per cent. more intermediate care beds than we had in 2000.
SHA code SHA name 2006-07 2007-08 England 2.05 1.98 Q30 North East 2.56 2.45 Q31 North West 2.47 2.35 Q32 Yorkshire and the Humber 2.28 2.18 Q33 East Midlands 1.81 1.80 Q34 West Midlands 2.16 2.14 Q35 East of England 1.54 1.51 Q36 London 2.08 1.94 Q37 South East Coast 1.61 1.53 Q38 South Central 1.64 1.64 Q39 South West 2.30 2.24
SHA code SHA name 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 England 2.22 2.21 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.19 2.14 Q01 Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire SHA 2.15 2.13 2.12 2.15 2.13 2.13 2.19 2.12 1.98 Q02 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire SHA 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.29 1.38 1.26 Q03 Essex Strategic HA 1.48 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.49 1.52 1.51 1.51 Q04 North West London Strategic HA 2.59 2.66 2.40 2.22 2.19 2.16 2.17 2.22 2.13 Q05 North Central London Strategic HA 3.12 2.99 2.87 2.81 2.71 2.68 2.78 2.69 2.64 Q06 North East London Strategic HA 2.38 2.33 2.16 2.22 2.24 2.24 2.26 2.21 2.22 Q07 South East London Strategic HA 2.32 2.26 2.25 2.27 2.21 2.09 2.09 2.05 1.92 Q08 South West London Strategic HA 1.95 1.93 2.15 2.14 2.15 2.04 2.12 2.19 2.15 Q09 Northumberland, Tyne and Wear Strategic HA 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.74 2.76 2.74 2.75 2.74 2.77 Q10 County Durham and Tees Valley SHA 2.65 2.62 2.59 2.59 2.49 2.41 2.45 2.38 2.33 Q11 North and East Yorkshire and North Lincs SHA 2.02 1.90 1.89 1.92 1.91 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.92 Q12 West Yorkshire Strategic HA 2.49 2.44 2.42 2.43 2.38 2.30 2.28 2.20 2.13 Q13 Cumbria and Lancashire Strategic HA 2.42 2.47 2.39 2.43 2.32 2.32 2.30 2.21 2.20 Q14 Greater Manchester Strategic HA 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.80 2.83 2.78 2.82 2.79 2.71 Q15 Cheshire and Merseyside Strategic HA 2.51 2.51 2.60 2.67 2.69 2.70 2.72 2.77 2.68 Q16 Thames Valley Strategic HA 1.90 1.86 1.81 1.65 1.82 1.85 1.85 1.84 1.80 Q17 Hampshire and Isle of Wight Strategic HA 1.87 1.81 1.78 1.91 1.92 1.94 2.00 2.00 1.83 Q18 Kent and Medway Strategic HA 1.67 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.62 1.57 1.55 1.57 1.54 Q19 Surrey and Sussex Strategic HA 1.88 1.83 1.70 1.77 1.84 1.79 1.92 1.84 1.80 Q20 Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire SHA 2.32 2.40 2.40 2.33 2.34 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.56 Q21 South West Peninsula Strategic HA 2.43 2.45 2.48 2.50 2.61 2.58 2.61 2.57 2.50 Q22 Dorset and Somerset Strategic HA 2.21 2.16 2.16 2.15 2.14 2.15 2.24 2.19 2.16 Q23 South Yorkshire Strategic HA 2.78 2.88 2.81 2.83 2.93 3.07 2.97 3.02 3.05 Q24 Trent Strategic HA 2.12 2.12 2.17 2.11 2.02 1.96 1.94 1.90 1.85 Q25 Leics, Northants and Rutland SHA 1.91 1.92 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.99 1.95 1.89 1.93 Q26 Shropshire and Staffordshire SHA 1.77 1.84 1.83 1.89 1.90 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.78 Q27 Birmingham and The Black Country SHA 2.52 2.55 2.55 2.60 2.60 2.66 2.62 2.68 2.69 Q28 West Midlands South Strategic HA 1.99 1.98 2.00 1.97 2.06 2.15 2.06 2.07 2.07 Notes: 1. The data are for beds in wards open overnight only. 2. The data on day-only beds cannot be split by sector to show just acute beds. Source: Department of Health KH03 return, ONS Mid Year population estimates.