All training delivered by the MOD in Sudan is to members of the Joint Integrated Units (JIUs), which are made up of equally sized elements of the armies of North and South Sudan. JIUs were established as a peace-building measure under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the war between North and South. The CPA mandates members of the international community who supported the peace process, including the UK, to provide training and other support to the JIUs.
The MOD does not, however, directly fund any training in Sudan; instead the UK training programme is financed by the tri-departmental Conflict Prevention Pool. It has included the training of the JIUs' first de-mining Company, delivered by the International Mine Action Training Centre in Kenya, a wide range of individual courses conducted at military establishments in the UK as well as conflict resolution workshops and English language training conducted in Sudan. Specific information for 2003-04 and 2004-05 is not held centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost, but is assessed to have been very low as we then had no Defence Section in Sudan. Since then the following training activities have been provided:
Financial year 2006-07—£265,000
International Peace Support Briefing Programme (2 students)
International Collective Training Briefing Programme (2)
International Border Security Management Briefing (2)
Managing Defence in a Democracy (now Managing Defence in a Wider Security Context)—Nairobi (6)
Managing Defence in a Democracy (now Managing Defence in a Wider Security Context)—UK (3)
De-mining training, Nairobi—1 Company (120) of JIUs. British Peace Support Team—East Africa International Mine Action Training Centre
Financial year 2007-08—£248,000
Managing Defence in a Democracy (now Managing Defence in a Wider Security Context)—Nairobi (4)
Managing Defence in a Democracy (now Managing Defence in a Wider Security Context)—UK (2)
Commissioning Course (2)
International Peace Support Briefing Programme (2)
International Collective Training Briefing (2)
International Battle Group Commanders Course (6)
English language training—Sudan (160)
De-mining Training, Nairobi—1 company (120). British Peace Support Team—East Africa International Mine Action Training Centre
Financial year 2008-09—£282,000
Advanced Command and Staff Course (2)
International Peace Support Operations (7)
English language training—Sudan (up to 144)
Train the Trainer (4)
International Logistic Officers Course (1)
In financial year 2008-09 the UK also provided £750,000 through the Africa Conflict Prevention Pool to the UN to provide infrastructural support for the JIUs.