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Malicious Communications Act 1988: Prosecutions

Volume 491: debated on Tuesday 21 April 2009

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions of (a) men and (b) women in each age group have taken place under the Malicious Communications Act 1988 in each police force area in each year since the Act came into force; and how many of those prosecutions related to anti-Semitic material. (268583)

Data provided by the Ministry of Justice, showing the number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts under the 1988 Malicious Communications Act in England and Wales, by police force area, sex and age, from 2002 to 2007 are in the following table. Court proceedings data for 2008 will be available in the autumn of 2009. The data provided cannot separately identify court proceedings relating to anti-Semitic material

The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offence for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

Earlier data on prosecutions under the Act are not available because before 2002, data on this offence were reported to the Ministry of Justice as a part of a miscellaneous group which could not be separated.

Number of persons proceeded against under the 1988 Malicious Communications Act, broken down by police force area, sex and age, England and Wales, 2002 to 20071,2

Force

Sex

Age

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Avon and Somerset

Male

10 to 17

2

1

18 and over

1

3

5

6

8

Total

1

3

5

8

9

Female

10 to 17

1

2

1

18 and over

1

2

4

Total

1

1

4

5

Total

1

3

1

6

12

14

Bedfordshire

Male

18 and over

3

3

Total

3

3

Total

3

3

Cambridgeshire

Male

18 and over

2

1

Total

2

1

Female

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

Total

3

2

Cheshire

Male

18 and over

1

1

3

4

Total

1

1

3

4

Female

18 and over

2

Total

2

Total

1

1

5

4

City of London

Male

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

Total

1

1

Cleveland

Male

18 and over

2

1

2

Total

2

1

2

Total

2

1

2

Cumbria

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

1

2

1

4

2

Total

1

1

2

1

4

3

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

2

1

2

1

Total

3

1

2

1

Total

4

2

2

3

4

4

Derbyshire

Male

18 and over

1

1

2

6

Total

1

1

2

6

Female

10 to 17

1

1

18 and over

1

Total

1

1

1

Total

2

1

3

7

Devon and Cornwall

Male

10 to 17

1

2

2

18 and over

2

3

3

1

5

9

Total

2

3

3

2

7

11

Female

10 to 17

1

1

18 and over

1

1

3

3

1

Total

1

1

3

4

2

Total

3

4

6

6

7

13

Dorset

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

Total

2

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

1

2

Durham

Male

18 and over

1

3

Total

1

3

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

1

4

Essex

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

2

1

4

7

2

Total

1

2

1

4

8

2

Female

18 and over

1

2

Total

1

2

Total

2

2

1

4

8

4

Gloucestershire

Male

18 and over

3

1

1

1

1

Total

3

1

1

1

1

Total

3

1

1

1

1

Greater Manchester

Male

10 to 17

1

1

1

1

18 and over

1

3

3

3

7

7

Total

1

4

3

4

8

8

Female

18 and over

1

2

2

Total

1

2

2

Total

1

4

3

5

10

10

Hampshire

Male

10 to 17

1

1

18 and over

1

3

1

2

7

Total

1

3

1

3

8

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

Total

1

1

Total

1

4

2

3

8

Hertfordshire

Male

10 to 17

1

1

4

18 and over

1

5

1

3

10

9

Total

1

6

1

4

10

13

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

3

Total

1

1

3

Total

1

6

1

5

11

16

Humberside

Male

10 to 17

1

1

18 and over

1

1

5

3

4

Total

1

1

6

4

4

Total

1

1

6

4

4

Kent

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

2

1

1

2

Total

2

1

2

2

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

2

1

2

1

2

Lancashire

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

2

2

2

6

Total

1

2

2

1

2

6

Female

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

Total

2

2

2

1

2

7

Leicestershire

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

2

2

7

13

1

Total

2

3

7

13

1

Female

18 and over

1

1

1

Total

1

1

1

Total

3

4

8

13

1

Lincolnshire

Male

18 and over

1

1

1

5

4

Total

1

1

1

5

4

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

3

1

Total

4

1

Total

1

1

1

9

5

Merseyside

Male

18 and over

1

5

Total

1

5

Total

1

5

Metropolitan Police

Male

10 to 17

1

2

1

1

18 and over

14

14

20

16

15

26

Total

14

15

22

17

15

27

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

4

3

2

3

1

Total

4

3

2

4

1

Total

18

18

24

21

15

28

Norfolk

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

3

3

Total

1

3

3

1

Total

1

3

3

1

North Yorkshire

Male

18 and over

1

1

10

Total

1

1

10

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

Total

1

1

Total

2

1

11

Northamptonshire

Female

18 and over

2

Total

2

Total

2

Northumbria

Male

10 to 17

2

18 and over

1

1

2

3

5

10

Total

1

1

2

3

5

12

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

2

5

Total

1

2

5

Total

1

1

2

4

7

17

Nottinghamshire

Male

10 to 17

3

18 and over

1

1

3

4

1

4

Total

1

1

3

4

4

4

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

1

1

3

4

4

5

South Yorkshire

Male

18 and over

2

1

3

Total

2

1

3

Total

2

1

3

Staffordshire

Male

18 and over

1

3

4

3

3

Total

1

3

4

3

3

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

1

4

4

3

3

Suffolk

Male

10 to 17

1

2

18 and over

2

3

5

3

Total

2

3

1

5

5

Female

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

1

Total

2

4

2

5

6

Surrey

Male

18 and over

2

5

3

Total

2

5

3

Total

2

5

3

Sussex

Male

18 and over

1

Total

1

Female

18 and over

1

2

Total

1

2

Total

1

3

Thames Valley

Male

18 and over

6

9

5

5

6

Total

6

9

5

5

6

Female

18 and over

2

1

1

2

Total

2

1

1

2

Total

6

11

6

6

8

Warwickshire

Male

18 and over

1

2

2

Total

1

2

2

Female

10 to 17

1

Total

1

Total

1

3

2

West Mercia

Male

18 and over

1

2

3

4

9

Total

1

2

3

4

9

Female

18 and over

1

1

1

Total

1

1

1

Total

1

3

4

5

9

West Midlands

Male

10 to 17

1

1

1

18 and over

7

3

5

5

10

7

Total

7

4

5

6

10

8

Female

18 and over

2

2

1

Total

2

2

1

Total

7

4

5

8

12

9

West Yorkshire

Male

18 and over

3

1

6

11

Total

3

1

6

11

Female

18 and over

1

2

Total

1

2

Total

3

1

1

6

13

Wiltshire

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

5

Total

1

6

Female

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

Total

1

1

1

6

Dyfed-Powys

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

2

2

1

1

Total

2

2

1

2

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

2

2

2

2

Gwent

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

1

3

3

5

Total

1

3

3

6

Female

18 and over

1

Total

1

Total

1

4

3

6

North Wales

Male

18 and over

1

1

1

3

2

Total

1

1

1

3

2

Female

18 and over

2

2

Total

2

2

Total

3

1

1

5

2

South Wales

Male

10 to 17

1

18 and over

4

2

1

1

1

Total

4

2

2

1

1

Female

18 and over

1

1

Total

1

1

Total

4

2

3

2

1

England and Wales

Male

10 to 17

4

4

9

11

21

18 and over

53

66

78

87

144

194

Total

53

70

82

96

155

215

Female

10 to 17

2

1

1

5

5

3

18 and over

11

7

16

20

22

33

Total

13

8

17

25

27

36

Total

66

78

99

121

182

251

1 The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

Source:

Evidence and Analysis Unit—Office for Criminal Justice Reform