Establishments in the young people's estate, commissioned by the Youth Justice Board (YJB) collect information on the number of Restrictive Physical Interventions (RPI) that occurs each month. In the young adult estate we report on the use of control and restraint. Figures are collected on the number of incidents of restraint that take place, not the number of young people or young adults restrained.
A Report of an Independent Review of the Use of Restraint in Juvenile Secure Settings and the Government's response was published in December 2008. The Report recommended that HMPS provide staff with safe restraint techniques designed especially for young people and which do not reply on pain-compliance. The Government accept this recommendation and NOMS is developing a new Adapted Control and Restraint (C and R) technique specifically for young people which will form part of a comprehensive behaviour management system.
Young People: Data on the number of times Restrictive Physical Intervention (RPI) was used on a young person (15-18 years old) at HMYOI Feltham from January 2008 to January 2009 are shown on the following table:
Average YP Population RPI Incident January 2008 211 39 February 2008 207 57 March 2008 226 33 April 2008 211 38 May 2008 209 31 June 2008 220 50 July 2008 215 41 August 2008 211 22 September 2008 209 64 October 2008 205 44 November 2008 211 34 December 2008 186 25 January 2009 191 41
RPI is a Youth Justice Board (YJB) measure defined as any occasion when force is used with the intention of overpowering or to overpower a young person. Overpowering is defined as “restricting movement or mobility”.
Young adult: Data on the number of times Control and Restraint (C and R) was used on a young adult (18-21 years old) at HMYOI Feltham from January 2008 to January 2009 are shown in the following table:
Average YA Population C and R Incident January 2008 371 18 February 2008 378 19 March 2008 374 33 April 2008 371 24 May 2008 364 16 June 2008 385 17 July 2008 379 21 August 2008 419 28 September 2008 404 13 October 2008 404 30 November 2008 387 46 December 2008 389 24 January 2009 385 27
C and R is used as a last resort in order to bring a violent or refractory prisoner under control and the technique is only applied for as short a time as is possible.