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Unemployment

Volume 491: debated on Tuesday 21 April 2009

To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many people were (a) claiming jobseeker’s allowance and (b) unemployed according to the International Labour Organisation definitions in each quarter since 1979. (268743)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated April 2009:

As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Question asking how many people were (a) claiming jobseeker’s allowance and (b) unemployed according to the International Labour Organisation survey in each quarter since 1979. (268743)

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) compiles unemployment statistics from the Labour Force Survey (LPS) following International Labour Organisation (ILO) definitions.

Table 1 shows the number of people who were unemployed in each quarter since 1979. It also shows the number of persons who were claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance and its predecessors adjusted on a consistent basis.

As with any sample survey, estimates from the LFS are subject to a margin of uncertainty, shown in a footnote to the table.

Table 1: Number of persons unemployed or claiming jobseeker’s allowance

Unemployed

Thousand (seasonally adjusted)

January to March 1979

1,420

April to June 1979

1,405

July to September 1979

1,430

October to December 1979

1,471

January to March 1980

1,558

April to June 1980

1,700

July to September 1980

1,905

October to December 1980

2,169

January to March 1981

2,403

April to June 1981

2,588

July to September 1981

2,684

October to December 1981

2,761

January to March 1982

2,803

April to June 1982

2,841

July to September 1982

2,897

October to December 1982

2,960

January to March 1983

2,998

April to June 1983

3,049

July to September 1983

3,109

October to December 1983

3,167

January to March 1984

3,243

April to June 1984

3,265

July to September 1984

3,238

October to December 1984

3,217

January to March 1985

3,180

April to June 1985

3,152

July to September 1985

3,137

October to December 1985

3,135

January to March 1986

3,150

April to June 1986

3,159

July to September 1986

3,177

October to December 1986

3,156

January to March 1987

3,113

April to June 1987

3,021

July to September 1987

2,885

October to December 1987

2,741

January to March 1988

2,613

April to June 1988

2,490

July to September 1988

2,385

October to December 1988

2,293

January to March 1989

2,179

April to June 1989

2,083

July to September 1989

2,045

October to December 1989

2,021

January to March 1990

2,004

April to June 1990

2,002

July to September 1990

2,049

October to December 1990

2,158

January to March 1991

2,306

April to June 1991

2,492

July to September 1991

2,624

October to December 1991

2,697

January to March 1992

2,762

April to June 1992

2,778

July to September 1992

2,815

October to December 1992

2,929

January to March 1993

3,001

April to June 1993

2,932

July to September 1993

2,890

October to December 1993

2,890

January to March 1994

2,804

April to June 1994

2,736

July to September 1994

2,638

October to December 1994

2,520

January to March 1995

2,496

April to June 1995

2,444

July to September 1995

2,446

October to December 1995

2.353

January to March 1996

2.330

April to June 1996

2,339

July to September 1996

2,284

October to December 1996

2,230

January to March 1997

2,085

April to June 1997

2,050

July to September 1997

1,951

October to December 1997

1,865

January to March 1998

1,813

April to June 1998

1,791

July to September 1998

1,787

October to December 1998

1,765

January to March 1999

1,779

April to June 1999

1,743

July to September 1999

1,704

October to December 1999

1,684

January to March 2000

1,681

April to June 2000

1,600

July to September 2000

1,550

October to December 2000

1,519

January to March 2001

1,480

April to June 2001

1,470

July to September 2001

1,489

October to December 2001

1,519

January to March 2002

1,513

April to June 2002

1,521

July to September 2002

1,566

October to December 2002

1,514

January to March 2003

1,528

April to June 2003

1,468

July to September 2003

1,504

October to December 2003

1,457

January to March 2004

1,431

April to June 2004

1,439

July to September 2004

1,404

October to December 2004

1,423

January to March 2005

1,413

April to June 2005

1,438

July to September 2005

1,442

October to December 2005

1,566

January to March 2006

1,601

April to June 2006

1,687

July to September 2006

1,690

October to December 2006

1,698

January to March 2007

1,704

April to June 2007

1,662

July to September 2007

1,643

October to December 2007

1,602

January to March 2008

1,624

April to June 2008

1,685

July to September 2008

1,825

October to December 20081

*1,971

Jobseeker’s Allowance

Thousand (seasonally adjusted)

March 1979

1,107

June 1979

1,058

September 1979

1,034

December 1979

1,044

March 1980

1,125

June 1980

1,262

September 1980

1,492

December 1980

1,777

March 1981

1,984

June 1981

2,157

September 1981

2,283

December 1981

2,373

March 1982

2,426

June 1982

2,499

September 1982

2,583

December 1982

2,674

March 1983

2,723

June 1983

2,780

September 1983

2,788

December 1983

2,814

March 1984

2,858

June 1984

2,869

September 1984

2,925

December 1984

2.958

March 1985

2,977

June 1985

2,989

September 1985

3,005

December 1985

3,033

March 1986

3,086

June 1986

3,086

September 1986

3,072

December 1986

3,021

March 1987

2,925

June 1987

2,808

September 1987

2,678

December 1987

2,536

March 1988

2,406

June 1988

2,272

September 1988

2,156

December 1988

2,006

March 1989

1,877

June 1989

1,762

September 1989

1,685

December 1989

1,630

March 1990

1,584

June 1990

1,584

September 1990

1,681

December 1990

1,847

March 1991

2,080

June 1991

2,275

September 1991

2,435

December 1991

2,536

March 1992

2,636

June 1992

2,711

September 1992

2,808

December 1992

2,960

March 1993

2,923

June 1993

2,902

September 1993

2,856

December 1993

2,765

March 1994

2,712

June 1994

2,625

September 1994

2,525

December 1994

2,407

March 1995

2,342

June 1995

2,294

September 1995

2,234

December 1995

2,222

March 1996

2,179

June 1996

2,135

September 1996

2,044

December 1996

1,872

March 1997

1,704

June 1997

1,572

September 1997

1,498

December 1997

1,411

March 1998

1,365

June 1998

1,344

September 1998

1,327

December 1998

1,314

March 1999

1,298

June 1999

1,263

September 1999

1,223

December 1999

1,159

March 2000

1,144

June 2000

1,094

September 2000

1,045

December 2000

1,030

March 2001

991

June 2001

962

September 2001

946

December 2001

967

March 2002

948

June 2002

950

September 2002

944

December 2002

935

March 2003

941

June 2003

947

September 2003

929

December 2003

906

March 2004

881

June 2004

847

September 2004

833

December 2004

826

March 2005

830

June 2005

863

September 2005

876

December 2005

908

March 2006

936

June 2006

957

September 2006

958

December 2006

938

March 2007

905

June 2007

863

September 2007

835

December 2007

808

March 2008

799

June 2008

845

September 2008

944

December 2008

1,159

1 Coefficients of Variation have been calculated for the latest period as an indication of the quality of the estimates. See Guide to Quality as follows.

Guide to Quality:

The Coefficient of Variation (CV) indicates the quality of an estimate, the smaller the CV value the higher the quality. The true value is likely to lie within +/- twice the CV—for example, for an estimate of 200 with a CV of 5 per cent. we would expect the population total to be within the range 180-220.

KEY Coefficient of Variation (CV) (percentage) Statistical Robustness

* 0 = CV [le]5 Estimates are considered precise.

** 5 = CV [le] 10 Estimates are considered reasonably precise.

*** 10 = CV [le] 20 Estimates are considered acceptable.

**** CV = 20 Estimates are considered too unreliable for practical purposes.

Source:

Labour Force Survey/Jobcentre Plus administrative system