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Public Sector: Job Creation

Volume 491: debated on Monday 27 April 2009

To ask the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what proportion of jobs created have been in the public sector in each year since 1997. (269899)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Karen Dunnell, dated April 2009:

As National Statistician I have been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question concerning what proportion of jobs have been in the public sector in each year since 1997. (269899).

Statistics on jobs in the public sector are not available. However we can provide the change in the number of employees (the closest available measure) for both the public and private sectors alongside total employment since 1997. These figures will therefore exclude any vacancies. The data are attached at Annex A.

Estimates of employment for the whole economy are sourced from the Labour Force Survey (published monthly), and for the public sector from the quarterly Public Sector Employment surveys. Private sector employment estimates arc derived as the difference between Labour Force Survey and public sector employment totals. It is important to acknowledge, as with any sample survey, estimates from the Labour Force Survey are subject to a margin of uncertainty.

Annex A: Public and private sector employment

United Kingdom, thousand, seasonally adjusted

Public sector1,2,3,4

Private sector4,5

Total employment6,7

All in employment

Thousand

Percentage

Thousand

Percentage

Thousand

1997

5,180

19.5

21,310

80.5

26,490

1998

5,170

19.3

21,610

80.7

26,770

1999

5,190

19.1

21,930

80.9

27,120

2000

5,270

19.1

22,2S0

80.9

27,530

2001

5,360

19.4

22,340

80.6

27,700

2002

5,470

19.6

22,420

80.4

27,890

2003

5,630

20.0

22,570

80.0

28,200

2004

5,750

20.2

22,680

79.8

28,420

2005

5,850

20.3

22,940

79.7

28,780

2006

5,810

20.0

23,220

80.0

29,030

2007

5,770

19.7

23,430

80.3

29,200

2008

5,750

19.5

23,740

80.5

29,490

1 Estimates derived from public sector organisations.

2 Estimates for Northern Ireland included in the UK total are sourced from the Quarterly Employment Survey and are based on jobs rather than employees.

3 Estimates for December 2007 onwards are based partly on projections.

4 Northern Rock plc was reclassified for statistical purposes from the private to the public sector on 9 October 2007.

5 Estimated as the difference between LFS total employment and the data from public sector organisations.

6 LFS data for September refers to August-October and December refers to November-January.

7 Labour Force Survey employment; All aged 16 and over; seasonally adjusted.

Note:

Details of the sampling variability of national Labour Force Survey estimates are included each month in the Labour Market Statistics First Release, available on www.statistics.gov.uk

Source:

Office for National Statistics (ONS) Labour Force Survey and returns from public sector organisations