Written Answers to Questions
Monday 27 April 2009
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Bovine Tuberculosis
Total numbers are as follows:
(a)(i) Counties1 in England where bovine tuberculosis had not been confirmed 1994-97: 14.
(a)(ii)Counties1 in England where bovine tuberculosis had not been confirmed 2005-08: six.
(b)(i) Number of parishes in England without a confirmed bovine TB incident 1994-97: 10,199.
(b)(ii) Number of parishes in England without a confirmed bovine TB incident 2005-08: 8,670.
1 Counties as recorded on the Animal Health Vetnet system.
Source:
Data for these answers have been drawn from the Animal Health Vetnet system, the TB in Cattle System and the Veterinary Laboratories Agency’s TB Culture System.
Departmental Computers
DEFRA outsourced IT provision to IBM in 2004, where the Department pays a service charge for provision and maintenance of desktop systems based on a usage model, i.e. we are charged for the number of laptops used on the estate each month as staff numbers change. DEFRA monitors the consumption of services rather the stock holding of laptops. Service consumption is managed in accordance with a device policy that limits users to a single laptop by default. Exceptions to the single device policy will include kit available for hot desks, training rooms, special needs/power users.
We are unable to provide a breakdown of past usage as this would require a manual trawl of historical data that would incur disproportionate cost. We have provided the usage figures for March 2009 for the core-Department for information:
(a) Ministers: two;
(b) Special advisers: two
(c) Civil servants: 3,3011
DEFRA cannot provide information on the costs associated with IBM's laptop services, as this would put the Department in breach of its confidentiality undertakings to IBM.
1 On the assumption that civil servants equates to end users—i.e. both civil servants and contractors working within the Department.
Departmental Personnel
The number of people in the Department and our agencies without posts has reduced significantly since our answer of 29 September 2008 from 89 to six. Five of these staff are in core DEFRA and one is in the Animal Health Agency.
With regard to these six that remain without posts:
(a) None of the people were classified as being without posts as a result of returning from maternity leave.
(b) (i) None have been classified as such less than 12 months; (ii) six have been classified as such for at least 12 months.
All of these individuals are actively undertaking job search opportunities, have been offered outplacement support and, where possible, have been undertaking short-term assignments.
We are, in the near future, expecting this total of six without posts to reduce further still. This is due either as a result of the individuals being successful in finding a new role within the civil service or, where this proves not possible, moving towards redundancy.
Departmental Public Expenditure
The cost of the senior civil service conference in October 2008 was £16,064.76. £6,687.11 was spent on venue hire and catering and £9,377.65 was spent on facilitation of the event.
There were no costs incurred for the following workshops.
Domestic Waste: Fixed Penalties
Figures for fixed penalty notices (FPNs) for waste receptacle offences in 2007-08 are not yet available.
We expect to publish figures on FPNs issued for these and other environmental crimes for the years 2007-08 and 2008-09 on the DEFRA website in June 2009.
Domestic Waste: Waste Disposal
Output from the project (WR0105) “Project REDUCE Monitoring and Evaluation: Developing Tools to Measure Waste Prevention” has been incorporated into the review study referred to in the response to the hon. Member for Peterborough (Mr. Jackson) on 14 October 2008, Official Report, column 1050W, on Domestic Waste: Waste Disposal, and will be published at the same time, later in 2009.
No funding from the EU Interreg programme was provided for the project.
The local authorities providing case study information for “Understanding waste growth at local authority level” (WR0121) are:
Ribble Valley Borough Council,
East Riding of Yorkshire Council,
Hambleton District Council,
Broadland District Council,
Hart District Council,
London Borough of Islington,
South Norfolk District Council,
Hyndburn Borough Council,
Mole Valley District Council,
Milton Keynes Council,
Basildon District Council,
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council,
Wakefield Council,
Sandwell MBC,
London Borough of Sutton,
Birmingham City Council,
Tonbridge and Mailing Borough Council,
Somerset County Council,
Stirling Council,
Cardiff City Council,
Powys County Council,
Derby City Council,
Rother District Council,
Rhondda Cynon Taf,
Flintshire County Council,
Belfast City Council,
Down District Council; and
West Dunbartonshire Council.
The budget for this project is £90,585 in total (£85,585 from DEFRA and £5,000 from the Welsh Assembly Government).
Fisheries: Western Sahara
DEFRA has not issued any information to the UK fishing fleet operating in Morocco about the status of Western Sahara or waters off Western Sahara. UK vessels that fish in these waters do so under the provisions of the EU/Morocco Fisheries Partnership Agreement, and are advised to ensure compliance at all times.
Fruit
Data are available for England and Wales combined rather than just for England, but since the majority of the soft fruit is grown in England these figures will largely reflect soft fruit grown in England. The estimates for quantity and value are presented in the following table. Figures for 2008 are provisional. Quantity information is in thousand tonnes and the value of production is in £ million.
Soft fruit value (£ million) Volume (Thousand tonnes) 1998 109.6 48.7 1999 122.5 56.6 2000 112.8 51.0 2001 101.2 50.5 2002 121.2 54.9 2003 137.7 63.8 2004 133.3 69.4 2005 180.1 83.3 2006 184.6 88.7 2007 228.8 102.8 2008 (provisional) 282.9 115.2
Incinerators
The Government believe that household waste should, where possible, be minimised and then reused, recycled or composted. Waste remaining after these processes is termed residual waste; the Government are committed to maximising energy recovered from residual waste.
Recovering energy from residual waste avoids the methane emissions arising from sending it to landfill. It also generates energy, which can offset power sourced from fossil fuel.
DEFRA has not generally expressed a preference for one technology over another, with the exception of anaerobic digestion, for treating food waste. Any given technology is more beneficial if both heat and electricity can be recovered. The technology choice needs to reflect local circumstances, which will vary, but we expect greenhouse gas emissions to be a key consideration for those developing waste to energy plants.
Noise: Airports
[holding answer 23 April 2009]: DEFRA consulted on Guidance for Airport Operators on noise action plans in September 2008. The consultation period finished at the end of November and the responses received were evaluated. After making some amendments the final version of the guidance was published in March and copies have been placed in the Library of the House.
Parish Councils
Currently there are 681 Quality Parish Councils. A regularly updated list of all Quality Parish Councils can be found on:
www.nalc.gov.uk
Radioactive Waste: Waste Management
I have been asked to reply.
Geological disposal involves placing higher activity radioactive waste in an engineered underground containment facility designed so that natural barriers and man-made barriers work together to minimise the escape of radioactivity over the long timescales required to allow the radioactivity to decay.
Coupled with the “Managing Radioactive Waste Safely” White Paper published on 12 June 2008, was an invite to communities to ‘express an interest’ in entering without commitment discussions on the possibility of hosting a geological disposal facility at some point in the future.
Since then expressions of interest have been made by Copeland borough council (July 2008), Cumbria county council (December 2008) and Allerdale borough council (February 2009).
The option to express an interest will be left open for the foreseeable future and we hope that this is the beginning of a number of approaches to Government.
Rural Areas: Roads
The report, “Potential Impacts of National Road user Charging in Rural Areas: a Scoping Study to Identify Required Research” was commissioned by DEFRA's Rural Evidence Research Centre and was published in September 2006, copies will be placed in the Library of the House.
Transport
Bus Services: Public Consultation
Local authorities plan their policies on the provision of bus services in the context of their local transport plans. Guidance from the Department for Transport advises widespread consultation on these plans. In addition, S108 of the Transport Act 2000, as amended by S9 of the Local Transport Act 2008, places certain statutory requirements on local transport authorities, including the obligation to consult organisations appearing to the authority to be representative of the interests of users of transport services and facilities in their area.
Driving Tests
The number of individuals taking the theory test for all categories since 2004-05 was:
Number of individuals taking theory test 2008-09 (up to February 2009) 1,008,255 2007-08 1,201,883 2006-07 1,109,366 2005-06 1,095,642 2004-05 885,298
The following number of theory tests have had voice-overs in either English or non-English languages. English voiceovers have been included because some candidates may understand spoken English, but not written English.
Total number of voiceovers Number of English voiceovers Number of non-English voiceovers 2008-09 (up to February 2009) 172,560 95,271 77,289 2007-08 211,553 108,716 102,837 2006-07 175,524 82,721 92,803 2005-06 156,390 72,658 83,732 2004-05 147,756 68,049 79,707
Candidates can independently obtain the services of a Driving Standards Agency (DSA)-approved translator. The following theory tests were conducted using either a non-English voiceover, or a DSA-approved translator.
Number of theory tests taken with translators Total number of theory tests with translators or with non-English voiceovers 2008-09 (up to February 2009) 1,263 78,552 2007-08 996 103,833 2006-07 914 93,717 2005-06 995 84,727 2004-05 805 80,512
Driving Tests: Greater London
The average waiting times at practical driving test centres in (a) the London borough of Bexley and (b) Greater London on 20 April (the latest period for which figures are available) were as follows:
Car Bike (Module 1) Bike (Module 2) Vocational (a) London borough of Bexley 6.3 5 2 — (b) Greater London 9 8 2 1
The waiting times by test centres are updated and published on the Driving Standards Agency’s website every Monday at:
www.dsa.gov.uk
Driving Tests: Greater Manchester
Based on the latest available figures, the average waiting times for practical driving tests in Greater Manchester are:
Average waiting time (weeks) Car 4.9 Bike (Module 1) 2 Bike (Module 2) 2 Lorry and Bus 1
The most recent practical test waiting times by test centre are published on the Driving Standards Agency’s website:
www.dsa.gov.uk
They are updated every Monday.
Driving: Licensing
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) does not hold the information in the requested format.
However, a measure of process accuracy and loss is available from complaints statistics. In the financial year 2008 to 2009, DVLA issued 8.6 million driving licences. In the same period it received 1,584 driving licence related complaints (including medically related complaints). The Driver and Vehicle Agency does not hold a record of the numbers of driving licence applications lost before being processed at the Agency, nor those which are subsequently traced within the Agency.
Motorway Service Areas
Department for Transport Circular 1/2008, published on 2 April 2008, sets out the Department's policy on service areas and other roadside facilities on motorways and all purpose trunk roads in England.
Under the circular, signed service areas on motorways and all purpose trunk roads in England are required to provide free parking for up to two hours for all vehicle types. The circular allows service area operators to charge for parking after the initial two hour period.
A copy of circular 01/2008 is available on the Department's website and can be accessed using the following web link:
http://www.dft.gov.uk/pqr/roads/network/policy
Parking
No guidance has been issued since January 2008. The width and length of parking bay markings is prescribed in regulations and detailed guidance on their use is contained in the Traffic Signs Manual, Chapter 5 - Road Markings (2003). This document is on the Department for Transport's website at the following address:
www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/tsmanual/trafficsignsmanual chapter5.pdf
We have received no formal proposals for changes to regulations or guidance. However, from time to time we do receive applications from local highways authorities for authorisation of narrow and/or shorter bays where exceptional site conditions prevent the use of prescribed markings.
Railways
[holding answer 24 April 2009]: It is the policy of the Department for Transport not to renegotiate existing franchise agreements. We expect our suppliers to deliver their franchise obligations.
Railways: Alcoholic Drinks
Train companies can already prohibit alcohol on trains using their powers under the railway byelaws. This in turn prevents alcohol being consumed on trains. The byelaws also permit train companies and the police to remove disorderly passengers from trains and stations as well as prosecute for antisocial behaviour.
Railways: Concessions
Discussions on this subject have already taken place, along with other fiscal stimulus ideas. At present no firm proposals have been developed.
Roads
This month the Department for Transport published Local Transport Note 2/09 Pedestrian Guardrailing, which provides guidance for local highway authorities on the provision and removal of pedestrian guardrail at locations such as road crossings. In March last year the Department published Local Transport Note 1/08 Traffic Management and Streetscape, which provides more general guidance on how local highway authorities can minimise street clutter when designing traffic management schemes. Both publications are available via the Department's website.
Roads: Accidents
The information requested is not available. The shared surface roads where the kerb is either low or at same level as the road surface cannot be distinguished separately in the reported personal injury road accident dataset.
House of Commons Commission
Parliament Square: Demonstrations
The House of Commons Commission has not had contact with the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis; as Mr. Speaker has said in the House the Serjeant at Arms is his contact with the Commissioner on all such matters.
Temperature
The Commission is unable to provide these figures as the building management system, controlling heating, power, lighting and ventilation on the Parliamentary Estate, retains temperature records for only three days.
Church Commissioners
Departmental Land
The Commissioners do not record the number of applications made for succession of tenancy under the 1986 Act. However, I can tell the hon. Gentleman that one such application was opposed by the Commissioners in the last five years.
Farms
The specific information requested in the first part of the hon. Gentleman’s question is not readily available within the time scale required. I can tell him that 174 notices were extant at the end of 2008 but I should add the caveat that rent review notices have to be served at least 12 months before the review date, so these notices will cover a wide period.
By way of a statement, the Church Commissioners’ agents continue to negotiate with tenants and their agents for those reviews that are still outstanding.
During 2008, the average length of term offered on new farm business tenancies for the Commissioners’ rural estate was four years.
31,080 hectares are let to farm tenants under the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 and 9,055 hectares under the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995.
The Commissioners have 230 agricultural tenants in England regulated under the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 and 122 under the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995.
Approximately 40,315 hectares of agricultural land in England are owned by the Church Commissioners.
Olympics
Departmental Disciplinary Proceedings
No member of staff in my private office is suspended.
Staff working in the Government Olympic Executive report to me through the Permanent Secretary of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and will therefore be included in the answer by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.
Departmental Energy
I refer to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office (Kevin Brennan) on 26 March 2009, Official Report, column 711W.
Departmental Furniture
Details of any Cabinet Office payments in 2008-09 will be available only when the Department's resource accounts are fully audited and laid before Parliament. This is expected to be before the summer recess.
In September 2008 the Minister for the Olympics moved to a new office at 2-4 Cockspur Street which needed to be fully furnished. The Department for Culture, Media and Sport subsequently spent £14,656 on furniture for this office.
Leader of the House
Members: Allowances
A range of information and views have been considered.
Culture, Media and Sport
Community Pubs Inquiry Report
I am currently finalising the Government's response to the Community Pubs Inquiry Report and shall publish it shortly.
Culture: Olympic Games 2012
The Cultural Olympiad is a four-year developing programme of cultural activity, comprising ceremonies (formerly tier one); major projects (formerly tier two); and Inspire Mark projects (formerly tier three).
Around 10 national major projects will take place across the country. Each major project is at a different stage of development. The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympics Games (LOCOG) are working with their partners to develop the detailed plan for each of these projects, which includes a consideration of costs and options for funding. So far, LOCOG seed funding together with a range of partners including DCMS NDPBs, cultural organisations, and the Legacy Trust, plan to spend at least £40 million.
Inspire Mark projects within the Cultural Olympiad will focus on local and regional cultural activity. The content, cost and funding for these projects is determined by the organisations choosing to take advantage of this opportunity. Already, 50 projects within the Cultural Olympiad have been awarded the Inspire Mark.
Departmental Billing
The Department's performance of payment of invoices within 10 days of receipt in each of last five months is set out in the table.
Percentage of invoices paid within 10 working days 2008 November 43 December 77 2009 January 80 February 87 March 88
Departmental Disciplinary Proceedings
We currently have no officials on suspension in the Department.
Departmental Training
My Department does not have an away day policy and there are no central rules governing the holding of departmental away days.
The Department encourages teams to undertake staff away days and staff team building exercises as part of its commitment to the development of its staff and to improving performance.
All expenditure on away days is made in accordance with published departmental guidance on financial procedures and Treasury guidance on Managing Public Money and Regularity, Propriety and Value for Money.
Departmental Visits Abroad
Since 1999, the Government have published a list of all overseas travel by Cabinet Ministers costing over £500. Information for the financial year 2007-08 was published on 22 July 2008, Official Report, column 102WS, and for the first time, included details of overseas visits undertaken by all Ministers. All travel by Ministers is undertaken in accordance with the Ministerial Code.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport do not keep information on the cost of overseas travel specifically by senior officials within the Department.
Film: Licensing
The exhibition of a film is regulated entertainment under Schedule 1 of the Licensing Act 2003. If a premises licence or club premises certificate authorises the exhibition of a film, sections 20 or 74 of the Act make it mandatory for a condition to be included in the premises licence or certificate requiring the admission of children to films to be restricted in accordance with recommendations given either by the British Board of Film Classification or by the licensing authority itself.
The Licensing Authority can choose to adopt its own classification, although the Guidance issued under the Licensing Act recommends that licensing authorities should not duplicate the effort underpinning the BBFC's classification.
A licence or certificate could be revoked or withdrawn on an application for review by an interested party (which could include a local resident), if the licence or certificate owner breached the mandatory condition outlined above, or otherwise acted in a way which contravened the licensing objectives.
Local residents would not, however, have a basis for challenging the classification of a film by the BBFC or the local authority under the Licensing Act 2003. The classification decision is a matter which falls outside the regulation of the premises licence or club premises certificate under the Licensing Act 2003. To challenge a classification of a film given by the BBFC or the local authority, local residents would have to pursue alternative avenues e.g. seek a judicial review.
Libraries: Closures
Before my right hon. friend the Secretary of State announced an inquiry into library closures in the Wirral in April 2009, the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport had not used his powers under the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 to intervene in relation to a proposed library closure since the early 1990s when closures in Derbyshire were investigated.
Sports: Young People
The available information is set out in the reply I gave to the hon. Member on this subject on 27 January 2009, Official Report, column 363W.
During the ages of 16 to 19, the period when young people leave school, sport participation1 drops by seven percentage points, (or the equivalent of 42,000 participants) from a participation rate of 37.4 per cent. at age 16, to a participation rate of 30.4 per cent. at age 19.
1 Participation is defined as the percentage of the adult population participating in at least 30 minutes of sport, to at least moderate intensity, at least three times a week.
Age Percentage Number of participants 16 37.41 251,370 17 34.60 230,829 18 31.14 208,625 19 30.40 209,368 Source: Sport England's Active People Survey 2 (October 2007 to October 2008).
Tourism
Ministers and officials in my Department have not had meetings with boards of regional development agencies in the last 12 months. They have, however, met chairs together with other Government Departments and met individual board members from time to time to discuss key policy areas such as tourism development, culture and regeneration, and the creative industries.
Northern Ireland
Courts
I have been asked to reply.
The PPS does not collect data in a way that allows the question to be answered directly. The PPS commenced operation in June 2005 and was fully rolled out throughout all of Northern Ireland by October 2007. Since 2005 to the end of the financial year 2008-09 the PPS issued over 100,000 summonses. Of that number approximately 3,000 remain unserved because police have been unable to locate the individual. These remain as “live” summonses and attempts to serve continue. Over 80 per cent. of summons, whether served by post or by way of personal service, are successfully served at the first attempt
Decisions in respect of prosecution remain under review and where a summons cannot be served in spite of repeated attempts by police (generally a minimum of four) and police are unable to locate the individual, the case can be referred back to a PPS prosecutor for a formal review.
In circumstances where a significant period of time has elapsed since the issue of the initial summons and/or the offences are minor in nature, the Prosecutor may consider that the Test for Prosecution is no longer met. Over the period 1 January 2006 to 30 September 2008, a total of 61 no prosecution decisions have been recorded by the PPS as a result of such reviews.
Departmental Assets
As part of the 2007 comprehensive spending review, the Department prepared an Asset Management Strategy, available at:
http://www.nio.gov.uk/nio_asset_management_strategy_-_feb08_-_published.pdf
covering the financial years 2008-09 to 2010-11. This includes plans to dispose of assets and land and property holdings worth £27 million. These plans are regularly reviewed to identify surplus assets.
Departmental Billing
The Northern Ireland Office, excluding its agencies and executive NDPBs, paid the following percentages of invoices within 10 days of receipt in each of the last five months:
November 2008: 59 per cent.
December 2008: 83 per cent.
January 2009: 79 per cent.
February 2009: 83 per cent.
March 2009: 82 per cent.
Departmental ICT
All Northern Ireland Office staff have been issued with guidance on shutdown procedures for personal computers when they are not in use. From figures that are held it has been estimated that over 70 per cent. are turned off overnight, at weekends and during holiday periods.
Electoral Register
In March 2001, the Government published a White Paper on Combating Electoral Fraud in Northern Ireland which discussed the introduction of individual registration. The Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 Received Royal assent on 1 May 2002 and contained provisions that would introduce individual registration to Northern Ireland. These provisions were commenced on 1 September 2002. See Article 3 of the Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Order 2002
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2002/20021648.htm
This is an operational matter for the Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland. The right hon. Member may wish to write to him directly.
Sections 6 and 7 of the Representation of the People Act 1985 provide that all postal and proxy vote applications in Northern Ireland must include details of the three personal identifiers (national insurance number (or a statement that the applicant does not have one), date of birth and signature) and the registration officer must be satisfied that these details are consistent with information already provided to him by the applicant. In order to be deemed to be returned, postal vote ballot papers must be accompanied by a declaration of identity which includes the date of birth and signature of the elector which are consistent with information already provided by the applicant.
The Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland acts as both returning officer and registration officer for Northern Ireland and queries relating to the checks that he undertakes to ensure that the legislative requirements outlined above are met should be made to him directly.
Police Service of Northern Ireland
The Government have established the Northern Ireland Policing Board (NIPB) with a statutory duty to ensure that the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) is effective and efficient. The NIPB holds at least eight meetings in public each year. The purpose of these meetings is to receive a report on policing from the Chief Constable and to hold him to account publicly for the performance of the police service. The efficiency of the Service's performance is naturally an element in that process of accountability.
Each year, the NIPB in consultation with the Chief Constable publishes a Continuous Improvement Plan with the intention of fulfilling the respective responsibilities of the Board and the Chief Constable to ensure that the resources entrusted to them are effectively, efficiently and economically used.
Prisoners Release
452 persons have been released on licence under the Northern Ireland (Sentences) Act 1998. Of these 242 were affiliated to republican organisations, 197 to loyalist organisations and 13 had no recorded affiliation. The numbers of those released by the main category of offence for which they were convicted are shown in the following table.
Offence Number Republican Loyalist None Life Sentence Prisoners Murder 154 69 82 3 Explosives offences 5 5 0 0 Total 159 74 82 3 Fixed Sentence Prisoners Attempted murder 67 41 24 2 Conspiracy to murder 68 42 24 2 Manslaughter 7 1 5 1 Threats to kill 5 0 5 0 Directing terrorism 1 0 1 0 Explosives offences 50 45 5 0 Firearms and ammunition offences 48 25 23 0 Robbery/burglary offences 24 3 16 5 Kidnapping offences 5 3 2 0 Blackmail 2 0 2 0 Hijacking 2 0 2 0 Grievous bodily harm 6 2 4 0 Conspiracy to commit arson 1 1 0 0 Assisting offenders 2 1 1 0 Belonging to a proscribed organisation 1 1 0 0 Conspiring with others to further criminal means 1 0 1 0 Possession of materials for the purpose of terrorism 3 3 0 0 Total 293 168 115 10
International Development
Afghanistan: Drugs
Progress is being made on promoting legal crop growing and on reducing poppy production in Afghanistan. The number of poppy free provinces has increased from three in 2006 to 13 in 2007 and 18 in 2008. Poppy cultivation fell in 2008 by 19 per cent. across Afghanistan, and the percentage of agricultural land devoted to poppy growing has fallen to just 2 per cent.
The UK Government support the Government of Afghanistan's National Drug Control Strategy (NDCS) by creating immediate and long-term opportunities for legal livelihoods.
The Department for International Development (DFID) and the World Bank jointly funded an assessment of the economic incentives of development initiatives designed to reduce opium production. This is available at:
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0„contentMDK: 21636749~paqePK:146736~piPK:146830~ theSitePK:223547.00.html
Our support to licit livelihoods takes account of the key findings of this study.
Between 2006-09 DFID spent over £62 million promoting legal livelihoods and has pledged £60 million in support of national agricultural and rural development programmes and £68 million for relevant work in Helmand province between 2009-10 and 2012-13. This support will be aligned with the NDCS, Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) and the key findings of the 'Economic Incentives' report.
Afghanistan: Life Expectancy
It is not possible to estimate the effect of the military conflict in Afghanistan on the life expectancy of children and adults.
Data for life expectancy and infant mortality in Afghanistan are produced by the United Nations (UN) and available online at:
http://hdrstats.undp.org/countries/data sheets/cty_ds_AFG.html
Afghanistan: Reconstruction
The implementation of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) in June 2008 has improved co-operation between EU member states. International donors are now aligning their support behind a nationally-owned and implemented strategy for development and reconstruction.
EU member states meet regularly to review the European Commission’s Country Strategy for Afghanistan (2007-13). The EU Code of Conduct on the Division of Labour in Development Policy guides discussions on how member states will support the Government of Afghanistan.
EU member states also support the overall co-ordinating role of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). The Government of Afghanistan and UNAMA recently secured EU member state and other donor support for new nationally-led strategies for private sector development and agriculture.
Afghanistan: Water
Historical data on Afghanistan are poor and it is not possible to provide an estimate of the proportion of the Afghan population with access to clean water supplies in 2000.
The Government of Afghanistan carried out a National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) in 2007. The preliminary estimates from this report found that 41 per cent. of the Afghan population have access to safe drinking water (urban and rural).
The full results from this report will be available on the Central Statistics Office, Afghanistan website:
http://www.cso.gov.af/
Africa: Overseas Aid
Funding will be used to improve transport links and regional trade infrastructure along the north-south corridor in east and southern Africa. Countries linked by the north-south corridor are the Democratic Republic of Congo, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Work to improve trade agreements and how these agreements are administrated will also be funded, and will benefit the member states of: the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA); East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC).
I also refer my hon. Friend to the written ministerial statement I made on 23 April 2009, Official Report, columns 25-26WS.
Asylum: Thailand
The Thailand Burma Border Consortium (TBBC) carries out annual nutrition surveys of children aged between six months and five years who are living in the refugee camps on the Thailand Burma border. According to TBBC's 2008 survey, the rates were 2.7 per cent. for acute malnutrition and 36.2 per cent. for chronic malnutrition.
Burma: Overseas Aid
Staff from the Department for International Development (DFID) are required to obtain permission from the Burmese authorities before visiting projects outside the city of Rangoon. Permission is usually granted routinely, and we have been able to monitor the progress of our projects effectively.
Access for aid workers to the Irrawaddy Delta region of Burma has remained good for the last six months.
Earlier this month, responsibility for issuing visas to certain aid agency staff working in the Delta was transferred from the Tripartite Core Group (comprising representatives of the Burma Government, the United Nations and the Association of South East Asian Nations) to the Burmese Foreign Affairs Policy Committee and line Ministries. It is too early yet to assess whether this move will have a significant impact on humanitarian access to the Delta. The European Union, and other international donors, have raised the procedural changes with the Burmese authorities and expressed their concern that humanitarian access should not be affected.
Little reliable data are available on Burma, but it is clear that poverty levels are very high and getting worse. The most recent overview of poverty across most of the country was an assessment of household living conditions which the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) published in June 2007. This assessment found that over a third of the population lived below the poverty line, and 10 per cent. were in extreme poverty. The assessment was not able to cover areas affected by conflict, where poverty levels are likely to be even higher. Since the UNDP assessment, Burma was struck by Cyclone Nargis in May 2008, and the global economic downturn has reduced the income of many households. In addition, many parts of Chin State have experienced severe food shortages as a result of rat infestations; and conflict continues in some other border areas.
In response to this deepening poverty, DFID will expand its aid to Burma by £10 million in each of the financial years 2009-10 and 2010-11. These increases are in addition to those agreed under the comprehensive spending review. We now plan to spend £25 million on Burma in 2009-10 and £28 million in 2010-11. About 60 per cent. of the increase will be allocated to cyclone-related assistance, and about 40 per cent. to DFID's regular programme of humanitarian aid across the whole country.
The additional cyclone-related assistance will be focused on health, basic education and the restoration of people's livelihoods in rural areas. Much of the increase for the regular programme will be used to help fill funding gaps faced by the Three Diseases Fund to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. We are at the same time increasing our support to refugees, IDPs and others living in conflict affected areas of Burma. We recently agreed additional funding of up to £280,000 in response to the food shortages in Chin State.
Our assistance will continue to be channelled through the United Nations and national and international non-governmental organisations, in line with the European Union Common Position on Burma.
Cameroon: Illegal Immigrants
Officials from the Department for International Development (DFID) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) are aware of a number of reports relating to allegations of connections between the Cameroon Parliamentary Caucus for Environmental Protection and illegal immigration activities. We are very concerned to hear of these allegations. DFID has had no significant funding or other relations with the Caucus—other than some minor support in kind through a DFID funded project, the Forest Governance Facility between March 2007 and the summer of 2008. The FCO, through the British high commission in Yaounde, has provided no funds to the Caucus and has reviewed its portfolio to ensure that no UK funds are being misused by any individuals involved in the Caucus who may also be involved in the work of other related organisations.
Departmental Disciplinary Proceedings
Information on sick absence records in DFID can be located on the departmental website at:
www.dfid.gov.uk/aboutdfid/sick-absence-stats.asp
Less than five employees have been disciplined or had their employment terminated as a result of poor sickness records in the last 12-month period.
Departmental ICT
The Department for International Development (DFID) has a substantial IT infrastructure with a wide range of IT devices. We have taken steps recently to form baselines on total energy consumption across a large part of the IT estate in the United Kingdom. This is largely based around our data centre in Scotland and our key IT server rooms. We are at the early stages of this base lining process; to provide the actual breakdowns requested in this question would incur disproportionate costs.
The Department for International Development already had measures in place to ensure that all ICT procurement complied with the latest guidelines on energy efficiency before the launch of the Greening Government strategy. The evaluation criteria used in all ICT procurement specifically covers green IT and energy efficiency.
The Department for International Development has over 400 servers in use across the organisation. Around 200 of these are in the UK and the remainder are overseas. We have various monitoring tools across our infrastructure but we do not currently collect ongoing specific statistics on server capacity utilisation. To provide the information requested in this question would incur disproportionate cost.
The Department for International Development’s (DFID) policy is that all personal electrical equipment, including computers, printers and photocopiers, must be switched off when not in use. The latest weekly check on DFID’s two offices in the United Kingdom reported that 77 per cent. of electrical equipment had been switched off. It would incur disproportionate cost to break this information down as requested and to isolate personal computers from other equipment.
All products that the Department for International Development (DFID) has purchased that fall within the Office of Government Commerce's IT category were compliant with the Government's Buy-Sustainable-Quick Win standard.
The number of printers and multi-function devices in use at the Department for International Development (DFID) in the United Kingdom over the last five years is as follows:
Printers Multi-function devices 2005 520 30 2006 520 30 2007 380 30 2008 380 30 2009 380 28
All printers and multi-functional devices have the capability to support double-sided printing. Collecting the data for DFID’s overseas offices would incur disproportionate cost.
Departmental Public Expenditure
The Department for International Development is providing £7.4 million to the International Inspiration Programme (this programme was initially referred to as the International Sport Development Initiative. It became the International Inspiration Programme after its formal launch in January 2008).
DFID has so far transferred £2.65 million of this funding to the International Inspiration programme: £2 million in financial year 2007-08, and £0.65 million in financial year 2008-09.
International Inspiration is a sport for development programme that was initiated as a result of London winning the 2012 Olympic games. It is working to deliver the promise made in London's 2012 bid to engage young people across the world in sport.
Developing Countries: Agriculture
The International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) presents findings and a range of options for different stakeholders (governments, private sector, academics and civil society) to consider. These findings are neither prescriptive nor legally binding on any party. The Department for International Development (DFID) has looked at these findings to help determine its support to developing countries on agricultural knowledge, science and technology.
DFID has already taken action in line with IAASTD's findings. Last April the Secretary of State announced a doubling of DFID's investment in agricultural research to a total of £400 million over five years. This investment will include research on environmentally sustainable solutions, focus on the needs of farmers, address gender issues, look at the impact of markets on poor farmers, and support traditional and modern technologies.
Developing Countries: Coal Fired Power Stations
It is not possible to provide an estimate of how much of the UK’s Environmental Transformation Fund (through which we contribute to the Climate Investment Funds) will be used to fund the development of new coal-fired power stations in developing countries. This is because the UK’s funding cannot be separated from that of other donors contributing to the Climate Investment Funds. However, we do not expect the Clean Technology Fund (CTF) (the only one of the Climate Investment Funds which includes criteria for fossil fuel projects) to receive many bids for funding related to new coal plants. If any are received, the agreed CTF criteria stipulate that coal projects have to be highly efficient and must be ready for the future installation of carbon capture and storage technology. Furthermore, the CTF could only be used to fund the additional cost of making these efficiency and design improvements, rather than subsidising the cost of the whole plant.
International Assistance
The Department for International Development (DFID) looks to United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) to monitor the Millennium Development Goals and to UNICEF to monitor associated indicators such as life expectancy. According to UNSD, to date four countries have met all the Millennium Development Goals (excluding Goal 8) and they have all experienced an increase in life expectancy as shown in the following table.
1990 2007 Lithuania 71 73 Slovenia 73 78 Thailand 67 70 United Arab Emirates 73 79 Source: UNICEF
The differences in life expectancy are statistically significant.
Iraq: Reconstruction
The Department for International Development (DFID) has carried out recent assessments of each of our current programmes, in accordance with the monitoring and evaluation schedule set by DFID procedures. These annually mark the likelihood of the achievement of purpose for programmes larger than £1 million on a scale from 1 to 4:
1—Likely to be fully achieved;
2—Likely to be largely achieved;
3—Likely to be partially achieved;
4—Only likely to be achieved to a very limited extent;
X—Too early to judge.
Of our six large current programmes in Iraq, in their most recent assessments five were judged as 2—likely to largely achieve their purpose, and one as 1—likely to fully achieve its purpose.
Based on DFID's experience of delivering aid in Iraq and other insecure environments, we will soon publish a set of briefing papers to provide better guidance to our country offices in their delivery of aid in those environments. DFID is also currently designing a new long-term research programme on conflict, state fragility and social cohesion which will gather more information on effective ways of delivering aid in insecure environments including Iraq.
Malaria: Drugs
Decisions on the choice of anti-malarial medicines are made by countries themselves. The Department for International Development's (DFID) support for country health programmes or for malaria specifically is used to purchase the anti-malarial drugs selected by the country. Country decisions are influenced strongly by World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations.
DFID works with international partners on such issues and particularly relies on WHO to set policy on treatment standards. The WHO is in the final stages of updating its policy and guidelines on fixed dose combination and co-blistered anti-malarials.
In addition DFID supports the Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria which was launched on 17 April 2009. In that context there has been discussion on the desirability of supporting fixed dose combinations and ways to encourage a transition to fixed dose combinations, where relevant, in a manner that ensures the products and requisite training are available.
DFID continues to support research and development on new anti-malarials through the Medicines for Malaria Venture. One output of this is the new fixed dose combination dispersible formulation for children that was launched by Novartis in February 2009.
Sierra Leone: Overseas Aid
The Department for International Development (DFID) has developed a number of formal documents which cover financial relationships with the multilateral agencies. These ensure consistent strict financial reporting arrangements are maintained. When necessary DFID undertakes independent audits of funds used in joint programmes.
Standardised reporting relationships, for both financial resources and measuring impact, are beneficial to DFID and our development partners. These agreements are regularly reviewed to ensure they are contemporary and reflect new legislation.
All of the aid that the Department for International Development (DFID) has provided for construction in Sierra Leone has been channelled through local contractors. We have awarded contracts to over 250 registered construction companies across the country.
Sri Lanka: International Assistance
Since 19 February the only humanitarian aid reaching the civilians caught in the conflict has been by sea by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The last road convoy, led by the UN, reached the area held by the LTTE on 29 January. This is not enough. We have been pressing the Sri Lankan Government at the highest level to allow proper humanitarian access and protection. We have also pressed them and the LTTE to agree a ceasefire long enough to allow proper civilian evacuation, to which the response has been disappointing.
As the International Development and Foreign Secretaries said in their parliamentary statement of 2 April, the humanitarian situation is deplorable. As the conflict reaches a climax, civilians are now managing to flee in increasing numbers but we remain concerned for their welfare and protection and continue to press for them to be cared for properly.
We have provided £5 million in humanitarian aid funding through UN agencies and the ICRC, the only organisations able to carry out any relief and protection work in or around the conflict zone.
As indicated by the Prime Minister in the House on 22 April, my colleague Mike Foster is currently in Sri Lanka to see conditions for himself. He will make further representations to both sides to respect humanitarian law and allow proper relief and protection. The UK Government will allocate a further £2.5 million in humanitarian assistance in the coming weeks.
St. Helena: Public Expenditure
The cost of bilateral support to the Government of St. Helena over the last 20 years, provided through DFID or its predecessor Department, is set out in the following table (current prices in £ million):
Expenditure 2007-08 17.6 2006-07 16.1 2005-06 14.3 2004-05 15.6 2003-04 11.7 2002-03 10.9 2001-02 11.9 2000-01 12.2 1999-2000 11.4 1998-99 10.9 1997-98 11.2 1996-97 10.4 1995-96 12.5 1994-95 11.4 1993-94 12.8 1992-93 13.2 1991-92 13.6 1990-91 18.5 1989-90 41.3 1988-89 38.2
These figures do not include assistance that DFID has provided since 2004 to non-governmental groups on St. Helena for environmental conservation projects. This amounted to approximately £400,000 over the five year period.
In addition to DFID/ODA assistance, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office has funded a small number of discrete projects through its Overseas Territories Programme Fund. The total for St. Helena over the last two financial years amounts to just over £400,000. Further information cannot be provided without disproportionate cost.
St. Helena has also benefited from other sources of public funding through financial assistance from the European Union (approximately £13 million in the last 12 years), the United Nations Development Programme (approximately £1.6 million in the last 12 years) and the World Health Organisation ($400,000 every two years).
The values of these further amounts are stated in cash prices.
St. Helena: Aviation
The Department for International Development (DFID) has spent approximately £8 million on the Access Project since the High Point Rendel Comparative Report on Air and Sea Access study in 2000-01. This includes the 2005 Atkins Feasibility Study at a cost of £1.65 million.
Terrorism: Finance
The Department for International Development (DFID) works with a wide range of partners to deliver our projects: private contractors, civil society organisations, international agencies and developing country governments. DFID’s standard operating procedures require that all projects be monitored regularly to ensure the agreed scope of work is delivered to a satisfactory standard by the lead provider or contractor, and their subcontractors. Measuring the achievement of outputs/outcomes against performance indicators, and addressing any emerging problems in a timely way, are key aspects of DFID’s approach to project management. Each individual project’s value and risk assessment will determine the appropriate level of monitoring undertaken. Measures to manage the risks identified in project plans are also reviewed regularly, in line with the Department’s guidance on risk management.
Zimbabwe: Politics and Government
As yet there has been no direct UK contact at ministerial level with the new Government in Zimbabwe. However, officials from the Department for International Development (DFID) and colleagues from other Whitehall Departments are in regular contact with the new Government in Harare about the humanitarian situation and the terms under which a more direct aid relationship between the UK and Zimbabwe could be resumed. In the meantime we are continuing to provide significant levels of humanitarian support through the United Nations and non-governmental organisations.
Defence
Aircraft Carriers: Rosyth
It is expected that the current core workforce for Rosyth Dockyard of around 1,200 will rise to around 1,400 at peak production of the carriers. In addition MacTaggart Scott and Co. Ltd., who employ 245 staff at the Loanhead site, Nr Edinburgh, were awarded the contract for the manufacture of aircraft lifts for the Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers. Further additional jobs may be created in second and third tier suppliers in the area.
Boscombe Down
The main runway at MOD Boscombe Down is currently being resurfaced and the associated aeronautical ground lighting and signage are being replaced in order to maintain the existing capability of the airfield. There are no plans for the runway to be upgraded.
Colombia
MOD Ministers had no official meetings with Colombian officials in 2008. Other members of the Ministry of Defence, however, routinely met representatives of the Colombian Government in the course of their duties. This information is not held centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Departmental Buildings
I will place a copy of the list of land and property sold by the Department and its agencies in each of the last five years, together with an indication of the expected planning use in the Library of the House. This replaces any previous lists. It should be noted that actual future use is a matter for the purchasers and local planning authorities to determine.
The MOD and the Department for Communities and Local Government are delivering affordable housing as part of wider government agenda. We have in the past sold a large number of strategic sites to DCLG, including Oakington barracks in Cambridge, Connaught barracks in Dover and Roussillon barracks in Chichester. This relationship continues with other sites at Aldershot, Daws Hill and Borden being currently discussed.
Departmental Hospitality
Official entertainment is typically offered where we host foreign Defence Ministers, armed forces representatives and civilian officials in the UK to use our influence to prevent conflict, pursue UK security policy interests and enhance professional contacts. Commanding officers may include entertainment in events for members of their unit to enhance and develop cohesiveness and team spirit. We may also include entertainment to further wider public understanding of defence, for example during an official parliamentary visit to a military unit or where we are launching a major defence initiative. Entertainment, which must be modest, usually takes the form of light refreshments, lunches, dinners or, more rarely, receptions.
We have reported the costs of entertainment in our annual report.
These figures include expenditure by the defence agencies, but not by the MOD's trading funds and Executive non-departmental public bodies, which lie outside the MOD's accounting boundary.
Copies of our annual report and accounts are available in the Library of the House and online under the MOD's Freedom of Information Publication Scheme at:
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/AnnualReports/
Military Aircraft
I refer the hon. Member to the table contained in my answer of 10 July 2008, Official Report, column 1748W, to the hon. Member for Woodspring (Dr. Fox).
As stated in my previous answer there is no requirement for the Department to hold data on average flying hours therefore the data provided are for planned and actual flying hours only. Figures for financial year 2008-09 are provided in the following table.
Planned Actual Tristar 11,561 8,966 Hercules C1/3/4/5 29,596 27,301 C17A 6,800 8,000
NATO: Location
There have been no such discussions.
RAF Leuchars
6 Squadron is planned to stand-up with Typhoon at RAF Leuchars on 1 October 2010. It is planned that two further squadrons, which have yet to be allocated nameplates, will stand-up at RAF Leuchars on 1 October 2011 and 1 October 2012 respectively.
RAF Lyneham
I expect to make an announcement shortly.
RAF Northolt
RAF Northolt has been identified as a core defence site and as such its future is secure. Current plans for development continue under Project MoDEL through which the MOD is rationalising its estate in London. There are no current plans to develop the site further.
Rescue Services
I refer the right hon. and learned Member to the answer given by my hon. Friend, the Minster for Defence Equipment and Support, (Mr. Davies) on 13 January 2009, Official Report, column 559W, to the hon. Member for North Devon (Nick Harvey).
A Contract Notice inviting requests to participate in the competition for the provision of the harmonised UK search and rescue capability was issued in the Official Journal of the European Union on 12 May 2006. Respondents were subsequently invited to demonstrate their understanding of the requirement and their experience, competence and suitability in relation to it. A number of suitable parties were selected for participation in a competitive dialogue procedure in accordance with European Union procurement regulations; two consortia remain.
Somalia: Piracy
I will write to the hon. Member and place a copy of my letter in the Library of the House.
Territorial Army: West Midlands
(2) how many Territorial Army units based in the West Midlands have taken part in military operations in (a) Afghanistan and (b) Iraq, either as units or by sending individual personnel;
(3) what percentage of Territorial Army personnel based in the West Midlands have previously served in the armed forces full-time.
The Territorial Army (TA) units based in the West Midlands are listed as follows:
The Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry
210 Battery Royal Artillery
214 Battery Royal Artillery
125 Field Squadron Royal Engineers
301 Troop Independent Commando Squadron Royal Engineers
35 Signal Regiment
37 Signal Regiment
4 Mercian Regiment
6 Flight Army Air Corps
159 Supply Regiment Royal Logistic Corps
202 (Medical) Field Hospital
225 Field Squadron (Medical)
126 Workshop Company Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
116 Provost Company Royal Military Police
29 Military Intelligence Company
Birmingham University Officer Training Corps
143 Brigade Regional Training Centre
West Midlands Reserve Forces and Cadets Association
HQ 12 Signal Group
Information on what percentage of TA personnel based in the West Midlands have previously served in the armed forces full-time is not held centrally and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Since 2003, 15 TA units within 143 (West Midlands) Brigade have supported operations in Iraq, and 13 in Afghanistan. Of these, five units have supported both theatres. Participation has been both as formed cohorts and through the provision of individual augmentees.
World War I: Battlefields
While there are no plans for discussions with representatives of the Belgian Government on the preservation of First World War battlefield sites, the Government do maintain a close interest in these sites. Although my Department’s policy is to discourage their disturbance, we do however recognise that in parts of Europe land reclamation and construction activity will mean that battlefields may need to be disturbed. In such cases, on behalf of the UK, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) keeps in close contact with the Belgian authorities who are fully aware that the discovery of any remains of British or Commonwealth service personnel is to be immediately reported to the CWGC and the local police. They are also aware of the need to protect the remains together with any associated artefacts and personal effects for possible identification and re-burial.
Home Department
Community Relations: Finance
I have been asked to reply.
The Home Office funds one mentoring scheme which operates within prisons. Evaluation of this scheme is being undertaken by an independent third party under the supervision of the research team in the Office for Security and Counter Terrorism.
Departmental Assets
My Department's Estates and Sustainability Board approved a strategy for managing our estate in June 2008. The strategy enables us to maximise value for money through better use of the estate, and helps ensure that the estate evolves to most efficiently support departmental objectives.
Foreign Workers: EU Nationals
On 8 April I announced that the UK Government would retain the worker registration scheme for a further two years, subject to a review in 12 months’ time. This decision was taken following receipt of advice from the independent Migration Advisory Committee. Their report can be found at:
http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/aboutus/workingwithus/indbodies/mac/
A copy will be placed in the House Library. Retaining WRS will help protect our labour market at this difficult time. It will also mean that the UK can continue to collect A8 data to determine whether further steps may be needed over the next two years to prevent disruption of the UK labour market.
Identity Cards: Disclosure of Information
The Identity and Passport Service and the Office of Government Commerce have published two Gateway Reviews documents on the Identity Cards programme.
Electronic copies of the two reports are available on the Identity and Passport Service website at:
www.ips.gov.uk
Members: Correspondence
I wrote to my right hon. Friend on 25 March 2009.
I wrote to my right hon. Friend on 17 March 2009.
Overseas Students
Individuals granted leave to enter or remain in the UK must continue to meet the requirements under which that leave was granted and comply with any conditions attached to that grant of leave, including any restrictions on the amount and type of work they can do.
If a student fails to enrol on a course of study, or ceases attending, they may have their leave curtailed or a future application refused.
Educational establishments are encouraged to report non-enrolment or non-attendance to the UK Border Agency and a facility exists to provide this information on our website.
Under the new points-based system for migrants, educational establishments must be licensed by the UK Border Agency and, in order to retain their licence, comply with a number of duties. These include reporting to the UK Border Agency any overseas student who fails to enrol, or stops attending their approved course of study. Educational establishments who fail to comply with these duties will risk having their licence withdrawn and will not therefore be able to bring in overseas students under Tier 4.
Details of the new arrangements were published on our website:
www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/applicationforms/pbs/tier4
on 9 March. A copy will be placed in the House Library.
Where a student is found to be in breach of these conditions there are a range of sanctions that the UK Border Agency can use, including fines, prosecution and removal. Those employers who knowingly allow overseas nationals to take employment without the appropriate immigration permission may be fined up to £10,000.
The Government are committed to tackling those people who abuse the immigration laws. To aid this we have focused over 1,000 additional immigration staff on enforcement duties including working with local employers and colleges to support compliance with sponsor obligations and the law.
Police: Bureaucracy
Jan Berry took up her role as the independent Reducing Bureaucracy Advocate on 1 October 2008 and she was asked to bring a fresh perspective to reducing unnecessary bureaucracy in policing. Her role is independent from the Home Office and she has been given a broad remit, specifically to drive forward the implementation of the bureaucracy reducing recommendations made by Sir Ronnie Flanagan; to challenge the Government and the police service to remove or reduce unnecessary bureaucracy; and to tackle risk aversion where it is preventing police officers from exercising their professional judgment.
Since her appointment, Jan Berry has established a Reducing Bureaucracy Practitioner Group, comprising frontline police officers and support staff, to analyse common procedures undertaken by frontline officers and staff with a view to reducing the bureaucracy involved in them. The group has already drawn up an initial list of processes for future analysis; including accident reporting, call handling, case building, custody, missing persons investigations and the use of force.
Jan Berry has met with a number of policing representatives, across all ranks, as well as colleagues from across the criminal justice system, to inform her consideration of the bureaucracy involved in policing. She has also held meetings with the Attorney-General, Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and the Chief Prosecuting Solicitor to seek agreement to work towards a complimentary and integrated IT system across the whole of the CJS. She is also working with the DPP and conducting research into custody processes with a view to making recommendations for change.
Throughout her work to date Jan Berry has emphasised her view that removing paper processes will not in itself remove unnecessary bureaucracy and that there is a need to provide police officers with experience to make good decisions and to rebuild trust and confidence.
Her interim report, ‘Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing’, was published on 16 February 2009 and is available in the House Library. Her full report is expected in summer 2009.
Repatriation: Zimbabwe
In 2008, 375 Zimbabwean nationals were removed or voluntarily departed from the UK to Zimbabwe.
National Statistics on removals and voluntary departures in 2008 from the UK, by country of nationality and destination are published in the supplementary Excel Table I of the “Control of Immigration: Quarterly Statistical Summary United Kingdom Q4 2008” bulletin. Copies of this publication are available from the Library of the House and the Home Office's Research, Development and Statistics website at:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs09/immiq408.pdf
supplementary tables:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs09/immiq408supp.xls)
Published statistics on immigration and asylum are available from the Library of the House and from the Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate website at:
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/immigration-asylum-stats.html