The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) allocated to Birmingham City university £4,534,752 in 2005/06, £5,722,098 in 2006/07 and £5,122,524 in 2007/08 for widening participation. This element of HEFCE's institutional grant is intended to recognise the additional costs of recruiting and supporting students from disadvantaged and non-traditional backgrounds and disabled students. Allocations are based on the profile of the university's student population.