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Offences against Children: Convictions

Volume 494: debated on Thursday 25 June 2009

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice how many people were (a) prosecuted for and (b) convicted of sexual offences against children in each year since 1997. (280782)

The number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for sexual offences against children, 1997 to 2007 is shown in tables 1 and 2.

The Sexual Offences Act 2003 significantly modernised and strengthened the laws on sexual offences in England and Wales to provide extra protection to children .from sexual exploitation. This makes direct comparisons with previous legislation very difficult. Many new offences created by the Act will not have a direct equivalent under the old legislation. Table 1 covers offences under the Sexual Offences Act 1956, with table 2 covering offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

These data are on the principal offence basis. The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offence for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences, the offence selected is the one for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

Court proceedings data for 2008 will be available in the autumn of 2009.

Table 1: Number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts of sexual offences against persons aged under 18 years, England and Wales 1997 to 2003, under the Sexual Offences Act 19561, 2, 3, 4

1997

1998

1999

2000

Offence class

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Buggery with a person aged under 16

142

91

143

80

163

70

133

64

Indecent assault on a male person under 16

373

363

460

342

432

337

351

299

Gross indecency by a male with a male aged under 18

33

19

23

18

19

10

11

11

Rape, attempted rape of a male or female aged under 16

716

279

810

291

846

335

788

264

Indecent assault on a female under 16

1,639

1,627

1,805

1,505

1,818

1,491

1,555

1,317

Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 13

40

44

40

55

32

52

40

53

Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 16

153

199

171

225

169

189

167

214

Incest offences with persons under 16

19

23

15

29

17

23

16

28

Procuration of persons aged under 18

9

8

6

9

2

4

4

Gross indecency with children aged under 14

172

167

325

214

330

217

283

193

Total

3,296

2,820

3,798

2,768

3,828

2,728

3,344

2,447

200120022003

Offence class

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Buggery with a person aged under 16

120

74

80

60

59

47

Indecent assault on a male person under 16

391

271

384

293

419

264

Gross indecency by a male with a male aged under 18

7

0

3

5

1

0

Rape, attempted rape of a male or female aged under 16

1,112

241

1,288

292

1,265

326

Indecent assault on a female under 16

1,792

1,292

1,952

1,332

1,956

1,206

Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 13

53

54

43

47

71

49

Unlawful sexual intercourse with girl under 16

178

214

192

228

185

248

Incest offences with persons under 16

20

34

17

39

8

29

Procuration of persons aged under 18

2

4

3

5

0

0

Gross indecency with children aged under 14

410

249

456

261

429

281

Total

4,085

2,433

4,418

2,562

4,393

2,450

1 The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 The numbers found guilty may exceed those proceeded against in table 1, as it may be the case that the proceedings in the magistrates court took place in the preceding year to the defendant being found guilty at the Crown court in the following year, or the defendant was found guilty for a different offence to the original offence proceeded against.

4 Covers offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which identify the victim as a minor at the time the offences was committed.

Source:

Office for Criminal Justice Reform—Evidence and Analysis Unit, Ministry of Justice

Table 2: Number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts of sexual offences against persons aged under 18 years, England and Wales 2004 to 2007, under the Sexual Offences Act 20031, 2, 3, 4

20045

2005

2006

2007

Offence class

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Sexual assault of a male child aged under 13

27

9

119

65

118

63

130

77

Rape, attempted rape of a male or female aged under 13 or under 16

1,208

358

1,200

394

1,100

416

1,020

434

Sexual assault of a female child aged under 13

162

41

495

212

531

315

582

342

Sexual activity with a male or female child aged under 13

97

30

304

123

293

181

337

206

Sexual activity with a male or female aged under 16

182

74

676

456

697

644

692

620

Familial sexual offences of a male or female child aged under 13

31

10

99

54

108

74

128

91

Abuse of children aged under 18 through prostitution and pornography

18

2

35

8

29

17

43

27

Abuse of trust sexual offences against a child aged under 18

5

3

12

14

20

18

17

18

Meeting a male or female aged under 16 following sexual grooming

9

3

28

25

43

36

41

51

Total

1,739

530

2,968

1,351

2,939

1,764

2,990

1,866

1 The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 The numbers found guilty may exceed those proceeded against in table 1, as it may be the case that the proceedings in the magistrates court took place in the preceding year to the defendant being found guilty at the Crown court in the following year, or the defendant was found guilty for a different offence to the original offence proceeded against.

4 Covers offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which identify the victim as a minor at the time the offences was committed.

5 Sexual Offences Act 2003 came into force on 1 May 2004.

Source:

Office for Criminal Justice Reform—Evidence and Analysis Unit, Ministry of Justice

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice how many people in each region of England and Wales were (a) prosecuted for and (b) convicted on charges relating to having sexual intercourse with an underage person in each year since 1997. (280783)

The number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for offences relating to having sexual intercourse with an underage person, by region, 1997 to 2007 is shown in tables 1 and 2.

The Sexual Offences Act 2003 significantly modernised and strengthened the laws on sexual offences in England and Wales to provide extra protection to children from sexual exploitation. This makes direct comparisons with previous legislation very difficult. Many new offences created by the Act will not have a direct equivalent under the old legislation. Table 1 covers offences under the Sexual Offences Act 1956, with table 2 covering offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

These data are on the principal offence basis. The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offence for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences, the offence selected is the one for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

Court proceedings data for 2008 will be available in the autumn of 2009.

Table 1: Number of defendants proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for offences relating to having sexual intercourse with an underage person, by region, England and Wales 1997 to 2003, under the Sexual Offences Act 1956 1, 2, 3

1997

1998

1999

2000

Region

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

North East

62

41

88

50

88

43

84

30

North West

132

85

149

82

136

98

135

82

Yorkshire and the Humber

134

50

143

74

168

72

149

80

East Midlands

100

58

103

51

113

61

105

43

West Midlands

92

72

103

65

94

55

96

53

East of England

83

43

97

51

123

54

88

43

London

68

43

105

57

96

46

136

45

South East

108

70

123

84

119

72

117

79

South West

109

48

97

47

98

44

89

57

Wales

84

46

93

35

106

50

80

49

England and Wales

972

556

1,101

596

1,141

595

1,079

561

200120022003

Region

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

North East

80

46

78

42

81

48

North West

205

85

217

91

206

88

Yorkshire and the Humber

172

58

164

68

150

63

East Midlands

113

55

106

39

108

51

West Midlands

154

60

184

64

166

79

East of England

100

47

101

48

95

49

London

172

47

235

56

285

73

South East

154

64

189

87

172

74

South West

115

39

109

40

104

62

Wales

112

45

127

48

99

40

England and Wales

1,377

546

1,510

583

1,466

627

1 The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences it is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 1997 to 2003 figures include the following offences under the Sexual Offences Act 1956:

—Rape of a person under 16

—Unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl under 13

—Unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl under 16

—Buggery with a person under 16

Source:

Evidence and Analysis Unit—Office for Criminal Justice Reform, Ministry of Justice

Table 2: Number of defendants proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for offences relating to having sexual intercourse with an underage person, by region, England and Wales 2004-07, under the Sexual Offences Act 20031, 2, 3

20044

2005

2006

2007

Region

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

North East

50

20

79

28

79

46

71

49

North West

176

49

199

110

199

93

204

114

Yorkshire and the Humber

123

56

155

86

130

90

121

95

East Midlands

109

31

147

61

118

65

118

77

West Midlands

137

33

158

76

158

105

148

90

East of England

80

21

122

55

97

79

80

59

London

193

38

207

36

197

55

164

58

South East

115

40

162

81

138

97

150

102

South West

75

30

106

50

98

81

98

69

Wales

112

34

84

37

80

49

88

34

England and Wales

1,170

352

1,419

620

1,294

760

1,242

747

1 The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences it is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 2004 to 2007 figures include the following offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003:

—Rape of a child under 13

—Rape of a person under 16

—Sexual Activity with a child (where penetration is involved)

4 Act came into force on 1 May 2004.

Source:

Evidence and Analysis Unit—Office for Criminal Justice Reform, Ministry of Justice

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice how many people were prosecuted for sexual offences against those under the age of 18 years in (a) 2006, (b) 2007 and (c) 2008; and how many such prosecutions resulted in a conviction. (281879)

The number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for sexual offences against children, 2006 and 2007 can be viewed in table.

Data provided are for those statutes where the age of the victim is specified. These data are on the principal offence basis. The figures given in the table on court proceedings relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offence for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences, the offence selected is the one for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

Court proceedings data for 2008 will be available in the autumn of 2009.

Number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts of sexual offences against persons aged under 18 years, England and Wales 2006 and 20071, 2, 3, 4

2006

2007

Offence class

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Proceeded against

Found guilty

Sexual assault of a male child aged under 13

118

63

130

77

Rape, attempted rape of a male or female aged under 13 or under 16

1,100

416

1,020

434

Sexual assault of a female child aged under 13

531

315

582

342

Sexual activity with a male or female child aged under 13

293

181

337

206

Sexual activity with a male or female aged under 16

697

644

692

620

Familial sexual offences of a male or female child aged under 13

108

74

128

91

Abuse of children aged under 18 through prostitution and pornography

29

17

43

27

Abuse of trust sexual offences against a child aged under 18

20

18

17

18

Meeting a male or female aged under 16 following sexual grooming

43

36

41

51

Total

2,939

1,764

2,990

1,866

1 The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 The numbers found guilty may exceed those proceeded against in table 1, as it may be the case that the proceedings in the magistrates court took place in the preceding year to the defendant being found guilty at the Crown court in the following year, or the defendant was found guilty for a different offence to the original offence proceeded against.

4 Covers offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which identify the victim as a minor at the time the offences was committed.

Source:

Office for Criminal Justice Reform—Evidence and Analysis Unit, Ministry of Justice