Skip to main content

Driving Under Influence: Death

Volume 495: debated on Wednesday 8 July 2009

To ask the Minister of State, Department for Transport how many and what percentage of road deaths involved at least one driver with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit in each year since 1980. (284804)

The estimated numbers and the percentages of all road deaths in accidents involving at least one driver over the legal alcohol limit in each year since 1980 to 2007 are given in the table. Provisional 2008 data will be available on 6 August 2009.

A drink drive accident is defined as being an incident on a public road in which someone is killed or injured and where one or more of the motor vehicle drivers or riders involved either refused to give a breath test specimen when requested to do so by the police (other than when incapable of doing so for medical reasons), or one of the following:

(i) failed a roadside breath test by registering over 35 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath

(ii) died and was subsequently found to have more than 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.

However, not all drink drive accidents are detected in this way, as there are some drivers involved for whom neither of the above test results are available, even though they were over the legal limit. The Department for Transport’s statistics therefore are adjusted to allow for this in order to produce a better estimate of the number of drink drive accidents and casualties. See in article 3 of “Road Casualties Great Britain—annual report 2007” published on the Department’s website at:

http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/accidents/casualtiesgbar/roadcasualtiesgreatbritain20071

Copies of the report have been deposited in the Libraries of the House.

Estimated number of fatalities involving at least one driver over the legal alcohol limit: 1980 to 2007

Fatalities involving at least one driver over legal alcohol limit

All fatalities in reported personal injury accidents

Percentage of fatalities involving at least one driver over legal alcohol limit of all fallibilities

1980

1,450

6,010

24

1981

1,420

5,846

24

1982

1,550

5,937

26

1983

1,110

5,445

20

1984

1,170

5,599

21

1985

1,040

5,165

20

1986

990

5,385

18

1987

900

5,125

18

1988

790

5,052

16

1989

810

5,373

15

1990

760

5,217

15

1991

660

4,568

14

1992

660

4,229

16

1993

540

3,814

14

1994

540

3,650

15

1995

540

3,621

15

1996

580

3,598

16

1997

550

3,599

15

1998

460

3,421

13

1999

460

3,423

13

2000

530

3,409

16

2001

530

3,450

15

2002

550

3,431

16

2003

580

3,508

17

2004

580

3,221

18

2005

550

3,201

17

2006

560

3,172

18

20071

460

2,946

16

1 Provisional data. The 2007 estimates are based on a reduced sample of coroners’ returns and may be biased. They remain provisional until more complete information for 2007 is available.