Physical restraint is only ever to be used by staff in the under-18 secure estate as a last resort, when all other approaches have either not succeeded or would not be appropriate.
The data provided in the following table, for the period April 2008 to May 2009, have been supplied by the Youth Justice Board (YJB) and have been drawn from administrative IT systems, which, as with any large scale recording system, are subject to possible errors with data entry and processing and may be subject to change over time. They relate to use of restraint in secure training centres.
Central collection of information about the reasons for each restraint began in April 2008. The categories in the table relate to the purposes for which restraint was permitted under Rule 38(1) of the Secure Training Centre Rules 1998 during all or part of the period in question. Those purposes are: to prevent a trainee from escaping from custody; to prevent a trainee from injuring himself or others; to prevent damage to property; to prevent a trainee from inciting another trainee to cause injury or damage property; and to ensure good order and discipline. Prevention of a criminal offence is not, in itself, a purpose for which restraint is or was authorised under Rule 38(1). Ensuring good order and discipline ceased, at the end of July 2008, to be an approved purpose for using restraint.
Statistics relating to young offender institutions and secure children's homes are not collected in the format requested and obtaining them would require a search through individual records, which could not be carried out without disproportionate cost.
Escape from custody Injury to self or others Damage to property Incitement to injure or cause damage Good order and discipline Total 2008 April 0 137 7 2 4 150 May 0 95 14 1 0 110 June 1 119 13 0 3 136 July 1 170 7 4 9 191 August 0 150 15 2 1— 167 September 0 125 26 1 1— 152 October 0 143 15 1 1— 159 November 0 103 4 0 1— 107 December 0 128 14 0 1— 142 2009 January 0 138 5 0 1— 143 February 0 127 17 1 1— 145 March 0 159 29 2 1— 190 April 0 181 23 1 1— 205 May 0 156 23 0 1— 179 1 Discontinued as a reason for restraint at the end of July 2008. Note: In July 2008, the Court of Appeal ruled that restraint could not be used in secure training centres for the purpose of ensuring good order and discipline (Re C v Secretary of State for Justice (2008) EWCA Civ 882).