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Bigamy

Volume 497: debated on Thursday 22 October 2009

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) offences of bigamy have been recorded and (b) how many people have been (i) prosecuted and (ii) convicted for offences related to bigamy in each police force area in each year since 1997. (294156)

The Home Office has responsibility for the police recorded crime statistics and figures for the number of offences of bigamy recorded by the police are given in Tables 1-3.

Court proceedings statistics are collected by the Office for Criminal Justice Reform. Table 4 shows the number of persons proceeded against at magistrates’ courts and found guilty at all courts for bigamy in England and Wales from 1997 to 2007 (latest available). Data for 2008 are planned for publication at the end of January 2010.

The police recorded crime data are based on the number of offences recorded in each financial year. Court proceedings data are based on the number of offenders. These data are published on a calendar year basis and are counts of persons classified by their principal offence. For these reasons the two datasets are not directly comparable.

Table 1: Offences of bigamy recorded by the police

Number of offences

Police force area

1997

Avon and Somerset

1

Bedfordshire

0

Cambridgeshire

0

Cheshire

1

Cleveland

1

Cumbria

0

Derbyshire

1

Devon and Cornwall

0

Dorset

1

Durham

0

Dyfed-Powys

0

Essex

1

Gloucestershire

0

Greater Manchester

2

Gwent

0

Hampshire

1

Hertfordshire

0

Humberside

0

Kent

3

Lancashire

1

Leicestershire

0

Lincolnshire

2

London, City of

0

Merseyside

0

Metropolitan Police

48

Norfolk

0

Northamptonshire

0

Northumbria

0

North Wales

0

North Yorkshire

2

Nottinghamshire

0

South Wales

0

South Yorkshire

0

Staffordshire

1

Suffolk

1

Surrey

1

Sussex

1

Thames Valley

1

Warwickshire

0

West Mercia

0

West Midlands

4

West Yorkshire

1

Wiltshire

0

England and Wales

75

Table 2: Offences of bigamy recorded by the police1, 2

Number of offences

Police force area

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

Avon and Somerset

6

4

4

0

Bedfordshire

0

2

0

0

Cambridgeshire

2

0

2

0

Cheshire

1

1

0

0

Cleveland

0

0

0

1

Cumbria

2

0

0

1

Derbyshire

3

1

4

0

Devon and Cornwall

1

0

3

2

Dorset

0

0

1

3

Durham

0

0

0

0

Dyfed-Powys

0

0

0

0

Essex

1

2

0

0

Gloucestershire

1

0

0

2

Greater Manchester

4

0

5

2

Gwent

3

0

1

2

Hampshire

2

2

3

0

Hertfordshire

0

0

1

1

Humberside

1

0

1

0

Kent

2

3

2

2

Lancashire

2

0

1

1

Leicestershire

1

0

0

0

Lincolnshire

1

0

1

0

London, City of

0

0

0

0

Merseyside

3

1

2

1

Metropolitan Police

62

41

33

39

Norfolk

0

0

0

0

Northamptonshire

0

0

1

2

Northumbria

0

2

0

1

North Wales

1

1

0

2

North Yorkshire

0

0

0

0

Nottinghamshire

0

0

1

1

South Wales

2

1

1

0

South Yorkshire

0

1

1

0

Staffordshire

1

2

1

0

Suffolk

2

2

0

1

Surrey

2

0

2

1

Sussex

7

2

4

3

Thames Valley

1

5

1

1

Warwickshire

0

1

0

0

West Mercia

4

1

1

0

West Midlands

4

4

2

2

West Yorkshire

7

3

1

3

Wiltshire

0

1

0

0

England and Wales

129

83

80

74

1 The coverage was extended and counting rules revised from 1998-99. Figures from that date are not directly comparable with those for 1997.

2 The data in this table is prior to the introduction of the National Crime Recording Standard in April 2002. These figures are not directly comparable with those for later years.

Table 3: Offences of bigamy recorded by the police1

Number of offences

Police force area

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Avon and Somerset

2

2

2

2

1

3

4

Bedfordshire

2

0

3

1

0

1

1

Cambridgeshire

4

3

1

1

2

0

2

Cheshire

0

1

2

1

0

1

0

Cleveland

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Cumbria

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Derbyshire

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

Devon and Cornwall

2

4

1

0

0

4

1

Dorset

1

2

2

0

0

0

0

Durham

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

Dyfed-Powys

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Essex

3

1

1

0

0

1

1

Gloucestershire

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Greater Manchester

5

1

5

5

5

2

5

Gwent

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

Hampshire

6

4

0

5

0

1

0

Hertfordshire

0

0

4

3

0

0

1

Humberside

3

0

4

1

2

0

0

Kent

1

3

2

1

1

1

1

Lancashire

0

2

0

0

1

2

1

Leicestershire

0

3

1

5

1

0

1

Lincolnshire

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

London, City of

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Merseyside

0

1

0

3

0

2

2

Metropolitan Police

33

25

40

37

21

30

18

Norfolk

0

2

1

1

0

3

2

Northamptonshire

0

2

5

0

3

1

0

Northumbria

1

2

0

1

1

0

1

North Wales

0

0

0

1

1

1

0

North Yorkshire

2

0

1

0

1

0

1

Nottinghamshire

3

3

1

0

2

0

0

South Wales

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

South Yorkshire

2

1

1

3

1

0

0

Staffordshire

1

0

0

2

2

0

3

Suffolk

2

0

2

2

0

1

1

Surrey

1

0

3

1

2

0

1

Sussex

0

0

1

2

1

1

1

Thames Valley

3

1

6

5

2

7

4

Warwickshire

1

0

1

2

0

5

3

West Mercia

1

0

2

0

2

0

1

West Midlands

1

3

4

6

6

1

2

West Yorkshire

2

3

2

2

0

1

4

Wiltshire

2

0

1

5

0

2

0

England and Wales

88

71

104

101

61

74

65

1 The data in this table takes account of the introduction of the National Crime Recording Standard in April 2002. These figures are not directly comparable with those for earlier years.

Table 4: Number of persons proceeded against at magistrates courts and found guilty at all courts for bigamy, England and Wales 1997 to 20071, 2, 3

Proceeded against

Force

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Avon and Somerset

1

1

1

Bedfordshire

1

1

1

2

Cambridgeshire

1

2

1

Cheshire

1

1

1

City of London

1

Cleveland

1

Cumbria

1

1

1

Derbyshire

3

2

4

Devon and Cornwall

2

2

1

Dorset

1

1

1

1

Durham

1

Essex

1

1

2

Gloucestershire

1

1

Greater Manchester

1

4

1

1

3

3

Hampshire

2

2

1

2

1

3

1

1

Hertfordshire

1

Humberside

1

1

1

1

1

Kent

1

1

1

Lancashire

1

1

1

2

Leicestershire

2

1

Lincolnshire

1

1

1

Merseyside

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

Metropolitan Police

8

18

18

4

3

10

9

8

9

6

4

Norfolk

North Yorkshire

2

1

1

Northamptonshire

1

Northumbria

1

1

1

3

Nottinghamshire

1

1

South Yorkshire

1

1

2

1

Staffordshire

1

1

1

1

Suffolk

1

2

1

1

1

Surrey

1

1

Sussex

1

3

4

1

Thames Valley

1

1

1

Warwickshire

West Mercia

1

1

1

West Midlands

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

3

1

West Yorkshire

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

Wiltshire

1

1

1

4

Dyfed Powys

Gwent

2

North Wales

1

1

South Wales

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

England and Wales

22

30

40

17

23

31

29

22

28

23

17

Found guilty

Force

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Avon and Somerset

1

1

Bedfordshire

1

1

1

Cambridgeshire

1

1

Cheshire

1

1

1

City of London

Cleveland

1

Cumbria

1

1

1

Derbyshire

1

1

2

Devon and Cornwall

1

1

1

Dorset

1

1

2

1

Durham

1

Essex

1

2

Gloucestershire

1

1

Greater Manchester

3

1

2

2

Hampshire

1

2

2

1

1

Hertfordshire

1

Humberside

1

1

1

Kent

1

1

1

2

Lancashire

1

1

2

Leicestershire

1

1

Lincolnshire

1

1

Merseyside

1

1

2

1

2

1

Metropolitan Police

7

13

12

4

3

3

4

5

7

2

3

Norfolk

1

North Yorkshire

2

1

1

Northamptonshire

1

Northumbria

1

1

1

3

Nottinghamshire

1

1

South Yorkshire

1

1

1

Staffordshire

1

1

1

1

Suffolk

2

1

1

1

Surrey

1

Sussex

1

3

2

1

Thames Valley

1

1

1

Warwickshire

West Mercia

1

1

1

West Midlands

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

West Yorkshire

1

1

1

1

Wiltshire

1

1

1

2

Dyfed Powys

Gwent

2

North Wales

South Wales

1

1

1

England and Wales

16

18

28

12

17

16

20

22

21

11

16

1 The statistics relate to persons for whom these offences were the principal offences for which they were dealt with. When a defendant has been found guilty of two or more offences the principal offence is the offence for which the heaviest penalty is imposed. Where the same disposal is imposed for two or more offences, the offence selected is the offence for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe.

2 Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. However, it is important to note that these data have been extracted from large administrative data systems generated by the courts and police forces. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure data collection processes and their inevitable limitations are taken into account when those data are used.

3 The number of defendants found guilty in a particular year may exceed those proceeded against, as it may be the case that the proceedings in the magistrates court took place in the preceding year and they were found guilty at the Crown court in the following year, or the defendant was found guilty for a different offence to the original offence proceeded against.