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Death: Drugs

Volume 501: debated on Wednesday 2 December 2009

To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office how many deaths attributed to the use of anti-psychotic drugs there have been since 1997. (302898)

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the authority to reply.

Letter from Jil Matheson, dated November 2009:

As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your recent Parliamentary Question asking how many deaths have been attributed to the use of anti-psychotic drugs there have been since 1997. (302898)

The table attached provides the numbers of deaths where the underlying cause was drug poisoning and an anti-psychotic drug was mentioned on the death certificate, either alone or together with other substances, in England and Wales, for the years 1997 to 2008 (the latest year available).

Where more than one drug is mentioned on the death certificate, it is not always possible to tell which of them was primarily responsible for the death.

Table 1. Number of deaths where drug poisoning was the underlying cause of death,1 and an anti-psychotic drug was mentioned on the death certificate, England and Wales,2 1997 to 20083

Deaths (persons)

1997

48

1998

57

1999

55

2000

76

2001

70

2002

54

2003

65

2004

79

2005

86

2006

77

2007

82

2008

87

' Cause of death was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) for the years 1997-2000 and the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) from 2001 onwards. Deaths were included where the underlying cause was due to drug poisoning (shown in box 1 as follows) and where an anti-psychotic drug was mentioned on the death certificate either alone or together with other substances.

2 Figures for England and Wales include deaths of non-residents.

3 Figures are for deaths registered in each calendar year.

Box 1

Description

ICD-9

ICD-10

Mental and behavioural disorders due to drug use (excluding alcohol and tobacco)

292, 304, 305.2-305.9

F11-F16, F18-F19

Accidental poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances

E850-E858

X40-X44

Intentional self-poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances

E950.0-E950.5

X60-X64

Assault by drugs, medicaments and biological substances

E962.0

X85

Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances, undetermined intent

E980.0-E980.5

Y10-Y14