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Food: Production

Volume 504: debated on Tuesday 26 January 2010

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what estimate he has made of the percentage of (a) meat, (b) eggs, (c) bread, (d) wheat, (e) fruit, (f) vegetables and (g) milk consumed which was domestically produced in each of the last three years. (313412)

Estimates of the percentage of meat, eggs, wheat, fruit, vegetables and milk consumed and which were produced domestically are provided in Table 1. Figures for the last three years are fairly stable.

These figures are based on volumes of production and trade. Figures are affected by market conditions in the UK and abroad. Factors affecting market conditions include exchange rates, weather conditions, animal disease and consumer demand. When interpreting the figures it is important to look at the trends over time, rather than concentrating on figures for individual years.

Information on the percentage of domestically produced bread consumed is not available. However, data on the tonnage of wheat grain used for milling and the proportion of wheat grain that is home grown are shown in Table 2. This is also based on volumes but is for the crop year rather than calendar year. The grain will be milled into flour for a range of purposes including bread, biscuits, cakes and starch. It is not possible to provide information that distinguishes home grown wheat grain milled for bread flour alone. The lower percentage home grown wheat in the last two years is a reflection of the lower quality of the domestic crop for milling.

Table 1: Estimate of the percentage consumed from domestic production for meat, eggs, wheat, fruit, vegetables and milk

Percentage

2006

2007

2008

Meat

66

65

65

Eggs

81

77

77

Wheat

92

90

92

Fruit

6

7

8

Vegetables

57

55

56

Liquid drinking milk

99

99

99

Source:

DEFRA statistics

Table 2: Estimate of the percentage of home grown wheat grain milled into flour

Percentage

2006-07

85

2007-08

79

2008-09

78

Source:

DEFRA statistics

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what estimate he has made of the amount of domestic (a) meat, (b) eggs, (c) bread, (d) wheat, (e) fruit, (f) vegetables and (g) milk consumed which was domestically produced in each of the last three years. (313470)

The volume of UK production of meat, eggs, wheat, fruit, vegetables and drinking milk available for use in the UK is provided in the Table 1. This information is not available for bread.

These figures are calculated as UK production minus exports from the UK. This leaves the volume of UK production that is available for use in the UK. These products may be consumed in the UK, but they could also be used in the manufacture of other products, which could later be exported. In the case of wheat availability this includes wheat that is used for animal feed or seed production.

Table 2 shows the tonnage of UK produced grain which is used by the milling industry to produce flour for a range of uses including bread, biscuits, cakes and starch. It is not possible to provide this information specifically for bread.

Table 1: Volume of UK production available for use in the UK

2006

2007

2008

Meat (thousand tonnes)

2,981

2,904

2,793

Eggs (million dozen)

725

704

730

Wheat (thousand tonnes)

12,619

11,309

14,461

Fruit (thousand tonnes)

215

259

279

Vegetables (thousand tonnes)

2,514

2,382

2,506

Liquid drinking milk (million litres)

6,249

6,212

6,255

Table 2: Volume of UK produced wheat grain used by the milling industry

2006

2007

2008

UK grain (thousand tonnes)

4,744

4,693

4,918

Source:

DEFRA statistics