The 10 largest court awards and out of court settlements made as a result of civil litigation brought by prisoners or former prisoners against the Prison Service/custodial side of the National Offender Management Service for the period 1 April 2004 to 25 January 2010 are detailed in the following table. Such claims are only settled on the basis of strong legal advice from Prison Service's appointed solicitors and/or barristers. Taking indefensible cases through to court only results in more expense to the public purse. Therefore, NOMS loses very few prisoner cases at court and this accounts for the difference in the figures between court awards and out of court settlements. Details of claims against individual probation boards/trusts are not recorded centrally and to provide the information would require looking through the records of each individual board or trust which would entail disproportionate costs.
Type of claim Out of court settlement (£) Personal Injury 2.8 million Medical Negligence 1.14 million Personal Injury 575,000 Personal Injury 472,000 Medical Negligence 375,000 Medical Negligence 270,000 Medical Negligence 255,000 Medical Negligence 163,000 Medical Negligence 150,000 Personal Injury 150,000 Personal Injury 21,778 Claim by Estate 20,000 Breach of Human Rights 17,729 Breach of Human Rights 15,314 Damage/loss of Property 9,050 Personal Injury 9,000 Damage/loss to Property 7,000 Damage/loss to Property 4,367 Personal Injury 3,500 Personal Injury 3,210