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Carbon Emissions

Volume 507: debated on Wednesday 17 March 2010

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what volume of carbon dioxide emissions have been recorded in the UK on the Kyoto protocol basis (a) including and (b) excluding emissions trading in each of the last five years. (320330)

DECC published estimates of UK greenhouse gas emissions for the period 1990 to 2008 as National Statistics on 2 February 2010. These can be found on the DECC website at the link as follows. This publication includes data tables which show emissions both including and excluding emissions trading.

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change/gg_emissions/uk_emissions/2008_final/2008_fmal.aspx

The following table shows both UK carbon dioxide emissions and UK greenhouse gas emissions on a Kyoto Protocol basis for each of the last five years for which data are currently available.

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Greenhouse gas emissions

Excluding emissions trading

659.3

655.2

650.0

640.5

628.3

Including emissions trading

659.3

630.1

618.7

614.9

608.4

Carbon dioxide emissions

Excluding emissions trading

556.3

553.9

551.4

543.6

532.8

Including emissions trading

556.3

528.8

520.2

518.1

512.9

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what estimate he has made of the amount of carbon dioxide emissions arising from UK households in the most recent period for which figures are available; and what estimate he has made of the proportion of such emissions arising from electricity use. (320332)

The most recent estimates of UK carbon dioxide emissions were for the 2008 calendar year. These were published by DECC as National Statistics on 2nd February 2010. This publication includes a breakdown by sector, based on the source of emissions. Based on this breakdown, we estimate that 80.7 Mt carbon dioxide came from the residential sector. This primarily represents emissions relating to fossil fuel combustion within residential homes, which will primarily be in relation to domestic heating and cooking.

DECC also publishes estimates of carbon dioxide emissions on an end-user basis which can be found at:

http://decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change_gg_emissions/uk_emissions/2008_final/2008_final.aspx

on this page a summary report of UK emissions by National Communication sector (which includes the residential sector) on an end-user basis and the accompanying excel tables can be found.

The end-user breakdown reallocates the emissions by source in accordance with where the end-use occurred. The main effect of this is to re-allocate emissions from the power supply sector to businesses and homes, where electricity is used.

The most recent estimates available of UK carbon dioxide emissions on an end-user basis are for the 2007 calendar year; this is the most recent year for which we have estimates of emissions by both source and end-user. These were published by DECC as national statistics on 26 March 2009. This publication included a breakdown by end-user sector, which estimated that 142.2 Mt carbon-dioxide came from the residential sector.

On an end-user basis, we would therefore estimate that approximately 45 per cent. of residential carbon dioxide emissions arise from electricity use.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what expenditure his Department has incurred on its Act on CO2 campaign in each month since the campaign began. (320334)

We do not hold financial records for spend for all media on a month-by-month basis.

The cost information we have is outlined as follows.

DECC was; created in October 2008, however the Save Money, Save Energy campaign was launched in September 2008, therefore figures reported are from the start of that campaign.

From September 2008 to March 2009, invoiced expenditure on DECC's Act On CO2 advertising campaign was £10.19 million inclusive of fees, exclusive of VAT and covers all costs associated with the campaign.

From April 2009 to 16 March 2010, the estimated expenditure was £9.98 million inclusive of fees, exclusive of VAT and covers all costs associated with the campaign.

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what figures are represented in (a) Chart 19, (b) Chart 20 and (c) Chart 22 of the Analytical Annex to the Low Carbon Transition Plan. (320358)

The underlying data for charts 19, 20 and 22 from the Analytical Annex to the Low Carbon Transition Plan are in the tables. The Annex can be viewed online at:

http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/publications/lc_trans_plan/lc_trans_plan.aspx

Chart 19 shows that the projected increases in household energy bills in 2020 (compared to bills in 2020 where there are no climate change policies) are likely to represent a smaller proportion of income for those in higher income households than for lower income households.

Chart 20 shows that households who take up insulation and renewable energy measures are likely to face much lower increases in their bills in 2020 compared to those who do not. It also shows that for those who do take up measures, the expected increase in energy bills as a share of income is more similar across the income distribution.

Chart 22 shows actual and projected UK fossil fuel demand and production, indicating the level of the UK’s energy import dependency. The Department updates its projections of both UK demand and production from time to time so these estimates of future import dependency are subject to revision.

Chart 19: Increase in energy bills in 2020 for different income deciles

Decile

Percentage share of income spent on energy bills without policies

Increase in share of income spent on energy bills with policies (ppts) (percentage)

Bottom

12.73

1.50

2nd

8.53

0.96

3rd

6.63

0.80

4th

5.42

0.69

5th

4.55

0.55

6th

3.96

0.50

7th

3.42

0.41

8th

2.95

0.38

9th

2.53

0.34

Top

1.87

0.25

Source:

DECC

Chart 20: Increase in energy bill as a percentage of income for households that take up insulation and renewable energy measures

Percentage

Income Decile

Household receives measures

Household receives no measures

Average of all households (ppts)

Bottom

0.67

2.78

1.50

2nd

0.46

1.89

0.96

3rd

0.44

1.52

0.80

4th

0.39

1.28

0.69

5th

0.30

1.09

0.55

6th

0.29

0.96

0.50

7th

0.24

0.82

0.41

8th

0.24

0.73

0.38

9th

0.22

0.62

0.34

Top

0.18

0.44

0.25

Source:

DECC

Chart 22: Actual and projected UK fossil fuel demand and production

UK Production

UK Demand (pre-TP baseline)

UK Demand (post-TP)

mtoe

Coal

Oil (incl. bunkers)

Gas (net)

Coal

Oil (incl. bunkers)

Gas (net)

Coal

Oil (incl. bunkers)

Gas (net)

1998

25.8

145.3

84.5

40.6

91.0

82.3

40.6

91.0

82.3

1999

23.2

150.2

93.5

36.1

89.6

88.0

36.1

89.6

88.0

2000

19.6

138.3

102.7

38.7

89.2

91.2

38.7

89.2

91.2

2001

20.0

127.8

99.1

41.0

87.6

89.6

41.0

87.6

89.6

2002

18.8

127.0

96.8

37.6

86.6

88.3

37.6

86.6

88.3

2003

17.6

116.2

96.3

40.1

86.8

88.8

40.1

86.8

88.8

2004

15.6

104.5

89.7

38.5

89.1

90.8

38.5

89.1

90.8

2005

12.7

92.9

81.8

39.4

91.3

88.4

39.4

91.3

88.4

2006

11.4

84.0

74.0

43.0

90.6

84.2

43.0

90.6

84.2

2007

10.7

84.2

66.5

40.3

86.9

85.4

40.3

86.9

85.4

2008

11.6

78.2

64.3

38.2

85.8

86.3

38.1

85.8

86.3

2009

11,0

74.1

59.1

36.3

84.3

84.4

35.7

82.6

83.9

2010

11.0

70.8

55.5

34.4

84.2

82.1

33.1

83.1

80.7

2011

11.0

67.8

52.3

38.0

85.0

80.9

33.0

83.6

80.5

2012

11.0

65.3

49.4

36.9

85.8

82.2

31.7

84.0

80.3

2013

11.0

62.7

47.2

35.3

86.1

84.0

31.8

84.0

78.8

2014

11.0

59.9

45.0

34.0

86.5

85.0

28.8

83.6

78.8

2015

11.0

57.2

43.0

35.3

86.9

84.2

30.6

83.2

74.9

2016

11.0

54.6

41.1

31.5

87.4

86.8

29.0

82.8

72.8

2017

11.0

52.2

39.2

31.0

88.0

88.5

26.9

82.4

73.0

2018

11.0

49.8

37.5

30.5

88.5

88.5

28.5

82.0

68.1

2019

11.0

47.6

35.8

30.7

89.1

88.8

26.1

81.5

67.0

2020

11.0

45.4

34.2

31.5

89.7

87.8

24.7

81.1

62.6

2021

11.0

43.4

32.6

30.5

90.4

88.5

23.9

81.6

61.6

2022

11.0

41.4

31.2

30.5

91.2

89.5

23.3

82.1

61.8

2023

11.0

39.6

29.7

29.4

91.9

91.4

18.5

82.6

66.2

2024

11.0

37.8

28.4

27.2

92.7

96.1

18.0

83.1

68.9

2025

11.0

36.1

27.1

27.2

93.5

97.2

18.0

83.7

68.9

Source:

DECC