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Easter Eggs: Vat Rating

Volume 495: debated on Friday 25 March 1988

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11.7 a.m.

Whether Easter eggs will be subject to VAT.

My Lords, if Easter eggs are of the chocolate variety they are subject to value added tax at the standard rate of 15 per cent.

My Lords, I thank my noble friend the Minister for that downright and direct Answer. Has he any information as to whether the public have been discouraged from buying Easter eggs as a result of this tax? Can he suggest to the producers of foodstuffs any way in which they might continue to produce Easter fare without incurring VAT?

My Lords, I believe that the demand for Easter eggs and confectionery generally was unaffected by the imposition of value added tax in 1974. As regards what manufacturers can do in order to produce a VAT-free Easter egg I suppose that if they were to produce a cake in the shape of an Easter egg that would count as essential foodstuffs and therefore would not be subject to value added tax.

My Lords, does the Minister appreciate that as the Easter egg is a symbol of new life it is entirely appropriate that VAT should be charged as a sign of the importance of taxation in the life of our country?

My Lords, I should not wish to quibble with the right reverend Prelate on such issues. I am not sure that it was ever envisaged in the Bible that Easter eggs would be of the chocolate variety. Indeed, I am not sure that Easter eggs were ever envisaged in the Bible at all.

My Lords, perhaps I may make it clear that Easter eggs are a pagan survival and have nothing to do with the Church.

My Lords, I am sure that my noble and learned friend is quite correct.

My Lords, did I understand the Minister correctly? Did he say that it was the chocolate that attracted the value added tax? If that is so, perhaps I may point out that the bulk of the stuff that goes into Easter eggs is synthetic chocolate. That information can be obtained from the food people who are looking into the matter. If that is the case, then it is a false VAT.

My Lords, there is a very complex formula for what constitutes confectionery and what constitutes food. As a result of difficulties in defining what is subject to VAT and is therefore confectionery, and what is not and is therefore food, my right honourable friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget laid an order before the House of Commons on 15th March amending the present taxing provisions in order to remove uncertainties in the law which have arisen as a result of the development of new types of confectionery products.

My Lords, will painted Easter eggs be subjected to VAT due to pressure from those ingenious minds in Brussels?

My Lords, I understand that if the Easter egg that the noble and learned Lord has in mind has been produced by a chicken, and if it is edible, having been painted, it would not be subject to VAT.

My Lords, I imagine that the answer to the question addressed to me is that of course it is produced by a chicken. What other source does the noble Lord suggest?

My Lords, I have already mentioned chocolate eggs. Perhaps one of Carl Fabergé's earlier works might also qualify.

My Lords, I do not wish to stray into the broader aspects of the economy in relation to this Question.