asked Her Majesty's Government:

What the spare parts availability shortfall rate is for Apache helicopter units in Afghanistan; and [HL7419]

What impact current Apache helicopter deployments to Afghanistan have had on (a) flying hours; (b) spare parts availability; (c) weapons system availability; and (d) air fleet availability for other theatres of operation on Apache units in the United Kingdom; and [HL7420]

Whether any reviews of the Apache budget for the financial year beginning April 2006 have taken place in light of operational commitments to Afghanistan; and [HL7421]

What are the flying hours for the six Apache aircraft deployed to Afghanistan. [HL7422]

There is no shortfall of spare parts for Apache helicopters in Afghanistan. The current Apache helicopter deployment to Afghanistan is our top priority. Over the timescale of the current operational deployment to Afghanistan, there has been a 4 per cent reduction in UK flying days due to the unavailability of spare parts. There has been no effect on the availability of weapons systems for UK training and there is no requirement for Apache to be available for other theatres of operation.

The budget for Apache for the financial year beginning April 2006 has been increased by £9.1 million, and an additional £1 million has been committed on urgent operational requirements. I am not releasing information on the flying hours for the eight Apache aircraft deployed to Afghanistan as to do so would prejudice the security of our Armed Forces.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

How much compensation has been paid to each train operating company in each of the past five years by (a) Network Rail or Railtrack; and (b) the Department for Transport.[HL7660]

Any compensation payments between Network Rail or (previously) Railtrack and train operating companies are a matter for the parties in question.

The Strategic Rail Authority made payments of £15.65 million in the calendar year 2003 and £7.63 million in 2004 under its discretionary power to reimburse train operating companies (TOCs) for loss of revenue due to industrial disputes. The department has made payments of £107,135 in 2006 for similar purposes. The information for each individual TOC is commercially confidential.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

How much HM Treasury has paid out in compensation to former employees in each of the past 10 years.[HL7661]

The Treasury's records show the following amounts of damages or compensation were paid to former employees as ex gratia payments in connection with the termination of their employment in the past 10 financial years 1996-97 to 2005-06.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted; and [HL7554]

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues, and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7555]

Equality-related consultations arising from Section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 did not begin to take place in departments until after equality schemes approved by the Equality Commission were in place, around mid-2001. Between 2001-02 and 2005-06 in the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure there were nine equality-related consultations undertaken. (Listed in table below with number of responses received for each).

For each consultation we consult groups and individuals who have requested that they be included in our Section 75 consultation list (a copy of which has been placed in the Library), which was established as part of our equality scheme for these purposes. This list is updated continuously, but at least every year. Backdated lists are not kept.

In addition to equality-related consultations, the department consults key stakeholders as part of good policy-making practices generally, and because one must consult on legislation even where no adverse equality impacts have been identified.

With regard to the noble Lord's second Question, the information on what extent and what form consultation responses addressed equality of opportunity issues could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. However, for every equality-related consultation issued, policy makers record to whom consultations were issued, who responded and what was said. A summary of consultation responses received is published (usually on the department's website). All of this information is publicly available.

It is difficult to identify specific changes that have occurred to a policy as a result of consultation alone. This is because, when equality is mainstreamed effectively into decision-making throughout the policy development cycle—through, for example, pre-consultation or informal consultation—there will be no negative equality impacts evident.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department of Education in Northern Ireland has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted; and [HL7556]

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department of Education in Northern Ireland responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues, and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7557]

The Department of Education has carried out a total of 26 consultations since 1999, seven of which have resulted in equality impact assessments being carried out. They are:

Review of the Northern Ireland Curriculum and its Assessment—2002;

Promotion through the Youth Service of the Personal and Social Development of Young People—2003;

Implementation of National Qualifications Framework in Schools—2005;

School Building—2005;

Recovery of Capital Grant from Schools—2005;

Change to Common Funding Formula—2006; and Proposals for a Revised Core Syllabus for Religious Education—2006.

A current list of all people and organisations consulted in line with the department's statutory equality duty has also been placed in the Library. The information requested regarding the responses of groups consulted is not readily available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

It is difficult to identify specific changes that have occurred to a policy as a result of consultation alone. This is because when equality is mainstreamed effectively into decision-making throughout the policy development cycle—through, for example, having advisory fora, pre-consultation or informal consultation—there will be no negative equality impacts evident.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted.[HL7589]

Since the launch of its equality scheme on 8 February 2001, the Department of Environment has carried out 19 consultation exercises as part of the EQIA process. These are listed in Table A.

The department's equality scheme contains a list of Section 75 consultees. This list is updated on an annual basis and the latest version is at Table B. The equality scheme is publicly available on the department's website at www.doeni.gov.uk/uploads/doeequalityscheme.pdf and a copy has been placed in the Library.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues; and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7590]

The information requested is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department of Finance and Personnel in Northern Ireland has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted; and [HL7591]

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department of Finance and Personnel in Northern Ireland responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues; and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7592]

Equality-related consultations arising from Section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 began after equality schemes were approved by the Equality Commission in 2001. Between 2001-02 and 2005-06, in the Department of Finance and Personnel there were approximately 26 equality-related consultations and a list of these can be found in the following table. The noble Lord may also wish to refer to the department's website at www.dfpni.gov.uk/index/about-us/publications where the department's statutory five-year review of its equality scheme and the department's annual reviews to the Equality Commission are publicly available.

For each consultation the department consults groups and individuals who have requested that they be included. The Department of Finance and Personnel Section 75 consultee database was established as part of the department's equality scheme for these purposes. This database is updated on a regular basis in consultation with those Section 75 groups.

In relation to whether and how groups respond to consultation, this information is not readily available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, the noble Lord may wish to note that for every equality-related consultation issued, officials record to whom consultations were issued, who responded and what was said. A summary of consultation responses is published (usually on the department's website).

In relation to policy changes arising from consultation, when equality is mainstreamed effectively into decision-making throughout the policy development process, there may be no changes to the policy per se at a later stage following consultation.

Consultations arranged by the department of finance and personnel since 1999

Rating Policy:

Reform of Domestic Rating Non-Domestic Vacant Rating

Phased Removal of Industrial Rating

Non-Domestic Reliefs

Charitable Exemptions

Law Reform

Civil Partnerships

Divorce

Paternity

Marriage Laws

Physical Punishment

Domestic Violence

Law Reform

EU Programmes

Location of Civil Service Jobs

Recruitment and Promotion

Building Regulations Procurement

Census

Gender Recognition Regulation

Marriage Regulations 2003

Modernisation of Registration Service

Procurement Directives

Implementation of EU Directives

E-HR Programme

Accounting Services Programme

Regulation of Legal Services

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department for Regional Development in Northern Ireland has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted; and [HL7638]

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department for Regional Development in Northern Ireland responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues; and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7639]

Since the department's equality scheme was approved by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland on 15 February 2001, the department has undertaken 20 consultations on draft equality impact assessments (EQIAs). These are listed below. The groups consulted were drawn from the consultee list set out in the equality scheme, which is updated regularly. This information has been placed in the Library. In addition, each draft EQIA records the groups consulted.

The information requested on responses to consultations cannot readily be collated in the form requested and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. However, all final EQIAs record the outcome of the consultation process, including any changes made to proposed policies. EQIAs may be accessed on the department's website at www.drdni.gov.uk/DRDwww_FOI/.

It is difficult to identify changes made to policies as a result of consultation as with the mainstreaming of equality pre-consultation with relevant groups helps to ensure that policy proposals take account of Section 75 issues from the outset. However, pages 28 to 30 of the five-year review of the equality scheme identify a number of changes made to policies as a result of consultation. These policies include: the regional transportation strategy, water reform, the regional planning policy statement on housing, the accessible transport strategy and the Blue Badge Scheme. The five-year review may be accessed on the department's website at www.drdni.gov.uk/DRDwww_FOISearch/document.asp?doc=9764.

DRD Draft Equality Impact Assessment Consultation Exercises

2001-02

Proposed Regional Discontinuance of Services on Antrim Knockmore Railway Line Transportation Strategy

2002-03

Regional Planning Policy Statement on Transportation and Land Use (PPS 13)

Review of Blue Badge Scheme

Provision of Pedestrian Facilities

2003-04

Review of Concessionary Fares

Regional Planning Policy Statement on Housing (PPS 12)

Operation and management of car parks

Belfast Metropolitan Transport Plan

Transport Programme for People with Disabilities

2004-05

Regional Strategic Transport Network Transport Plan

Regional Development Strategy—Housing Growth Indicators

Accessible Transport Strategy

Water Service Reform

Rural Transport Fund

2005-06

Sub-Regional Transport Plan

Reform and Rationalisation of Water Service

2006-07

Regional Planning Policy Statement on Retailing and Town Centres (PPS 5)

Regional Planning Policy Statement on Planning in the Countryside (PPS 14)

All-Ireland Free Travel Scheme

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, how many consultations the Department for Social Development in Northern Ireland has arranged in each year since 1999; what those consultations were; and what groups they consulted; and [HL7640]

Regarding Section 75 groups recognised by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 9 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998, whether the groups consulted by the Department for Social Development in Northern Ireland responded to any consultation; to what extent and in what form they addressed equality of opportunity issues; and whether any suggestions were made leading to a change in proposed policies.[HL7641]

The Equality Commission formally approved the Departments Equality Scheme in March 2001. Since then, the department has formally consulted on 14 equality impact assessments as follows:

Provision of relevant, accurate and timely information and advice about Social Security benefits.

Private Sector Housing Grants.

Accommodation for Travellers.

Unauthorised Encampments.

District Council's Community Support Programme.

Child Support Northern Ireland Field Operations.

41 Compact between Government and Voluntary and Community Sector.

Urban Regeneration—Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy.

Urban Regeneration—Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy for Belfast.

Urban Regeneration—Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy for other Regional Towns and Cities.

Urban Regeneration—Neighbourhood Renewal Strategy for the North West.

Uptake of Social Security Benefits.

Customer Service (access to Social Security Benefits).

Town/City centre reinvigoration.

The department consults a variety of groups and individuals who have requested that they be included in our equality consultee mailing list. The list is available on the department's website at www.dsdni.gov.uk.

In relation to whether and how groups respond to consultation, this information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, for every equality-related consultation issued, policy makers record to whom consultation documents are issued, who responded and what was said. A summary of consultation responses and more lately an analysis of these are published at the end of each individual consultation exercise. Information on the department’s annual progress report to the Equality Commission and the five-year review of the equality scheme is available on the website at www.dsdni.gov.uk.

In relation to policy changes, consultation is just one stage in the equality impact-assessment process. When equality is effectively mainstreamed into decision-making from the outset of the policy development process, it is very difficult to attribute specific developments or changes to any particular aspect of the policy development process.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether the review of electoral systems will report before the end of 2006; and whether the report will be published.[HL7819]

The Government review of the experiences of the new UK voting systems introduced for the devolved Administrations, the European Parliament and London Assembly elections being conducted by officials within the DCA is under way. Any decisions on any next steps, if necessary, will be taken in due course.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether the following documents will be open to public inspection: (a) postal vote applications and the signatures provided as personal identifiers; and (b) the statements of identity, including signatures, provided by persons voting by post.[HL7701]

The draft Representation of the People (England and Wales) (Amendment)(No. 2) Regulations 2006 that have been laid before Parliament include provisions that implement the absent voting personal identifiers provisions in the Electoral Administration Act 2006. The draft regulations do not provide for postal vote application forms and the signatures provided on them to be open to public inspection. However, under the draft regulations, postal voting statements may be made available for public inspection after the election, on similar terms to the inspection of certain other election documents.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

How implementation of the Firelink and FiReControl projects is progressing.[HL7560]

The Firelink contract was signed on 29 March 2006 and extended to include Scotland and Wales in June. After completion of detailed implementation plans by the contractor, infrastructure work is expected to commence in the first region—the south-west—before the end of 2006. Firelink will then be rolled out on a regional basis over a two-and-half-year period. As fire vehicles are converted to Firelink they will be able to use the system for voice communications. Once FiReControl is in place in a region there will be an ordered transition by each fire and rescue service to the fully integrated system.

On FiReControl the construction of the first four regional control centres (RCCs) is well under way with contracts let for four others. Procurement of the London RCC site is in progress. Over the coming months we expect to appoint the prime contractor to deliver the IT solution and the first local authority controlled companies that will manage RCCs to be established. A draft of the full business case will be published in October and we will publish another version in the new year after contracts are signed with the IT suppliers.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether the Cabinet Office has any arrangements to enable staff of that department to raise, in confidence, concerns about matters of financial reporting, disclosure of other information or value for money; and, if so, whether they will give details of the arrangements.[HL7611]

In line with the Civil Service Code the Cabinet Office has in place a process that enables members of staff to raise in confidence any issues of concern. That process extends to include concerns about financial reporting, disclosure of other information or value for money.

The Cabinet Office has a fraud and negligence policy that is clearly communicated to all staff and includes details of how to report concerns. The main point of reporting is the “central contact” that is located in the financial management division. On receipt of information raising a concern the central contact would take appropriate action to notify all concerned authorities.

Additionally, individual members of staff may approach the accounting officer or the finance director to raise concerns about matters of financial reporting, disclosure of other information or value for money. The department routinely carries out a number of internal audits on a range of activities all of which members of staff may contribute to.

The Civil Service Code states:

“15. If you believe that you are being required to act in a way which conflicts with this Code, your department or agency must consider your concern, and make sure that you are not penalised for raising it.

“16. If you have a concern, you should start by talking to your line manager or someone else in your line management chain. If, for any reason, you would find this difficult, you should raise the matter with your department’s nominated officers who have been appointed to advise staff on the Code.

“17. If you become aware of actions by others which you believe conflict with this Code you should report this to your line manager or someone else in your line management chain; alternatively you may wish to seek advice from your nominated officer. You should report evidence of criminal or unlawful activity to the police or other appropriate authorities.

“18. If you have raised a matter covered in paragraphs 15 to 17, in accordance with the relevant procedures, and do not receive what you consider to be a reasonable response, you may report the matter to the Civil Service Commissioners”.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What was the total cost to departments incurred in answering individual Questions for Written Answer from the Lord Lester of Herne Hill on the support given to special advisers; and what would have been the cost of providing an answer based on information obtained centrally. [HL7602]

The Cabinet Office does not hold the information requested in respect of the total cost to departments of answering individual Questions for Written Answer from the noble Lord on the support given to special advisers. The only information held centrally by the Cabinet Office related to its own special advisers.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What was the total cost to departments incurred in answering individual Questions for Written Answer from the Lord Lester of Herne Hill on government compliance with recommendations of the Parliamentary Ombudsman; and what would have been the cost of providing an answer based on information obtained centrally.[HL7658]

The Cabinet Office does not hold the information requested in respect of the cost to departments of answering individual Questions for Written Answer from the noble Lord on government compliance with recommendations of the Parliamentary Ombudsman. The only information held centrally by the Cabinet Office related to its own cases and information contained in reports of the Parliamentary Ombudsman, which was not necessarily the complete picture.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Further to the Written Statement by the Lord Falconer of Thoroton on 2 February (WS 26) and the Written Answer by the Baroness Ashton of Upholland on 9 October (WA 96), what are the reasons for the continuing delay in publishing their consultation paper on the implementation of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights on prisoners' voting rights.[HL7601]

I refer the noble Lord to my previous Answer of 9 October (WA 96), which stated that a specific date has not been set and that careful consideration has to be given to the consultation paper's contents before publication. That position has not changed.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

In view of the overcrowding experienced by rail passengers in the northern part of Greater Manchester, what plans they have to encourage the procurement of additional rolling stock.[HL7748]

Options in the recently published Department for Transport (DfT) north-west regional planning assessment include lengthening trains to accommodate passenger growth. DfT is also working with Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive on their integrated transport strategy, which includes public transport enhancements, and may include rail proposals.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether they have received a business case or other communications concerning a proposed event in 2007 from Rally Ireland; and, if so, how much of the activity is proposed for Northern Ireland.[HL7678]

A business case for the proposed 2007 Rally Ireland event has yet to be received. However, the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure has held initial discussions with Rally Ireland on the way forward for its 2007 event. Rally Ireland is a crucial event to demonstrate to a multinational worldwide audience the tremendous benefits of visiting Northern Ireland.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What response they have made to the recent claims by the Road Users Alliance that £45 billion is collected in taxes from road users and £7 billion is spent on roads.[HL7703]

The Treasury does not recognise the £45 billion figure quoted. The cost of motoring in real terms is now cheaper than it was in 1997. For example, fuel duty is now 16 per cent lower in real terms than it was in 2000.

The Government are committed to addressing decades of under-investment in the UK's transport infrastructure through modernisation programmes such as upgrading the UK's road network with£17.5 billion of investment. The Government have delivered 37 new motorways and major roads since 2001, with another 18 to be completed by 2008. In addition, the Government are committed to ensuring that motoring taxes support both the Government's objective to modernise the UK's roads and also protect the environment by reducing polluting emissions.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Following the recent announcement that the Hindhead bypass and tunnel will now cost£371 million compared with £107 million in 2001, whether they are taking any action to improve the accuracy of their cost estimating of trunk road schemes.[HL7680]

The Highways Agency has already taken steps to improve estimating by moving, in 2003, to full outturn estimates which include allowances for inflation and optimism bias in the tendency to underestimate project cost, duration and VAT. It has further actions in hand to develop its approach to cost estimating and project management. The Secretary of State for Transport has asked the Nichols Group to review the Highways Agency's approach and to make recommendations, including on how the agency should best assess, monitor and report on risks to its cost estimates.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What is their estimate of the number of children being educated in sub-standard primary and secondary schools.[HL7760]

The effectiveness of a school is judged by Ofsted on a common grading scale. Grade 1 is outstanding, grade 2 good, grade 3 satisfactory and grade 4 inadequate. Grade 4 inadequate is divided into two categories; schools requiring special measures and schools requiring significant improvement. In both categories a school would be judged not to be providing an acceptable standard of education. Placing a school in one or other category requires further consideration of whether the capacity for improvement is demonstrated by the school. If it is, a school may be judged to require significant improvement and if not the school may be placed in special measures.

Ofsted's most recent published information sets out the total number of schools in each category as of 31 August. Based on those figures we estimate that there are approximately 272,000 pupils attending inadequate primary and secondary schools in England, as set out in the table below.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What progress has been made regarding the introduction of international development studies into the national curriculum.[HL7747]

As part of the national curriculum in geography, all pupils between the ages of 11 and 14 must learn about ways of identifying differences in development between countries, the factors that influence development and the impact differences in development have on quality of life. They must study countries in different states of economic development and how and why each country may be judged to be more or less developed.

Citizenship is part of the national curriculum for all pupils aged between 11 and 16 and provides many opportunities for schools to teach about international development. Pupils are taught about the political, social, economic and environmental implications of the world as a global community and the opportunities for groups and individuals to bring about social change both nationally and internationally.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What consultation process is taking place about the proposed closure of Groomsport Integrated Primary School in County Down.[HL7674]

On 19 September 2006, the South Eastern Education and Library Board (SEELB) published Development Proposal No. 178 for the closure of Groomsport Primary School with effect from 31 August 2007 or as soon as possible thereafter. The publication of the development proposal initiates a two-month statutory consultation period during which representations in support of or against the proposal can be made to the Department of Education. The two-month consultation period ends on 20 November 2006. Following the consultation period, the Minister with responsibility for education will make a decision on the development proposal in light of all the information provided.

Prior to the publication of the development proposal, the SEELB carried out its statutory requirement to consult the school's board of governors, parents and teachers as well as consulting all schools likely to be affected by the proposal. In addition, the commissioners appointed by the Department of Education to carry out the SEELB's functions met a delegation from Groomsport Primary School to hear directly their views and concerns on the proposed school closure.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

To what level the exemptions from inheritance tax for gifts in consideration of marriage would have to be raised in order to match in real terms the values of the original exemptions introduced in March 1974.[HL7795]

An exemption for gifts in consideration of marriage (and now civil partnerships) dates from the introduction of the capital transfer tax regime, and is set at £1,000, £2,500 or £5,000 depending on the relationship between the parties involved. The retail prices index increased by 670 per cent between March 1974 and September 2006.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether, in calculating the cost of road damage, they take into account overloading of the axles of heavy goods vehicles, including those registered abroad.[HL7752]

For roads, the cost of road damage by overloaded heavy goods vehicle is not calculated separately from the cost of the overall road maintenance. Funds for road maintenance in England are related to the actual road condition and this will be a reflection of the deterioration caused by all vehicles.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 9 October (WA 123), whether the appointment of the director of marketing and communications at Waterways Ireland in April 2002 involved a promotion; and, if so, whether this is permissible under the enabling legislation.[HL7687]

The appointment in question represented a promotion for the person involved. However, this matter is subject to ongoing legal action and it would not be appropriate for me to add anything further to my Answer of 9 October (WA 123).

asked Her Majesty's Government:

What safety measures have been introduced on the River Thames during the past five years.[HL7727]

From 2001, the following measures have been introduced.