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Fishing: Salmon and Sea Trout

Volume 691: debated on Monday 30 April 2007

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether, in light of the decision by the Government of the Republic of Ireland to buy out, on a compulsory basis, all licences to take salmon and sea trout in drift nets off its coast, they will take steps to accelerate the closure of mixed-stock net fisheries for salmon and sea trout in England. [HL3295]

A policy has been in place since 1993 to phase out salmon fisheries in England and Wales that predominantly exploit mixed salmon stocks. In 2003, the Environment Agency confirmed that this policy also extends to sea trout.

Reduction in fishing has generally been by natural wastage as fishermen have retired, except where more urgent action has been required to conserve stocks or where arrangements could be made to compensate fishermen who were prepared to retire early.

We currently have no plans to modify this policy.

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Which mixed-stock net fisheries in England for salmon and sea trout are expected to operate in 2007; which river stocks these fisheries predominantly exploit; and, in the case of salmon, which of these river stocks (a) are currently failing to meet their conservation limits; and (b) are expected to fail their conservation limits in 2010. [HL3296]

The following fisheries are described under the heading, “Stocks exploited by Mixed Stock Fisheries in England and Wales” in the EC report, Review of Mixed Stock Fisheries for Atlantic Salmon in European Community Waters Excluding the Baltic Sea1 , and will be operating in 2007:

North-east drift net and T&J net fishery—exploit Aln, Coquet, Tyne, Wear, Tees, Yorkshire Esk and eastern Scottish river stocks.

Anglian coastal (mainly drift) net fishery—exploits mostly sea trout; only 15 salmon declared for 2006. Stocks derive from rivers in the north-east of England (as listed for the north-east fishery above) and the River Tweed in Scotland.

The Severn estuary fishery (seine nets, lave nets and putchers)—exploits stocks from the Wye, Usk, Severn, Taff, Ely, Rhymney, Ebbw and Parrett.

The table below indicates which of the river stocks mentioned above (a) are currently failing to meet their conservation limits; and (b) are expected to fail their conservation limits in 2011.

River

Currently failing CL (2006 data)?

Current compliance with management objective(1)?

Predicted compliance with management objective in 2011(2)?

Aln

CL and management objective not set for this river

Coquet

No

Pass

Pass

Tyne

No

Pass

Pass

Wear

No

Pass

Pass

Tees

Yes

Fail

Fail

Yorkshire Esk

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Wye

Yes

Fail

Fail

Severn

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Usk (Wales)

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Taff &Ely (Wales)

Yes

Fail

Fail

Rhymney & Ebbw (Wales) & Parrett

CLs and management objectives not set for these rivers

Note:

(1) The management objective is to meet or exceed conservation limits four years out of five

(2) The Environment Agency's predictions of compliance are to 2011 not 2010

1 Potter and O’Maoileidigh, 2006

asked Her Majesty's Government:

On which rivers in England licensed net fisheries for salmon and sea trout are expected to operate in 2007; and which of these rivers (a) are currently failing to meet their conservation limits; and (b) are expected to fail their conservation limits in 2010. [HL3297]

The information requested is set out in the table below:

River with net fishery

Currently failing CL (2006 data)?

Current compliance with management objective(1)?

Predicted compliance with management objective in 2011(2)?

Hants Avon (3)

Yes

Fail

Fail

Stour (3)

Yes

Fail

Fail

Frome

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Piddle

Yes

Fail

Fail

Exe

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Teign

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Dart

Yes

Fail

Fail

Camel

No

Pass

Pass

Fowey

No

Pass

Pass

Taw

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Torridge

Yes

Fail

Uncertain

Severn

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Wye

Yes

Fail

Fail

Dee

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Ribble

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Lune

No

Pass

Pass

Kent

No

Pass

Pass

Leven

Yes

Fail

Uncertain

Duddon

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Eden

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Border Esk

No

Uncertain

Uncertain

Notes:

(1) The management objective is to meet or exceed conservation limits four years out of five

(2) Our predictions are for failure of management objective in 2011 not 2010

(3) Avon and Stour nets fish for sea trout and release all salmon caught