Written Answers
Law Officers (Fees)
asked the Secretary to the Treasury if he will specify the peerage cases in which the Law Officers have been paid out of public funds fees in addition to salary during the last two completed financial years, the amount paid to each of the Law Officers in each of the cases, how the public were supposed to be concerned in the cases to the extent of paying, and whether the Comptroller and Auditor-General has called special attention to any of these payments?
The fees paid to the Attorney-General were as follows:—
| £ | s. | d. | ||
| Barony of Fitzwaryn | … | 33 | 6 | 9 |
| Barony of Furnival | … | 333 | 7 | 6 |
| Barony of Latymer | … | 267 | 4 | 6 |
| Baronies, Burgh, and Strabolgi, etc. | … | 544 | 13 | 9 |
| Earldom of Oxford | … | 431 | 11 | 0 |
| Baronetcy of Mitchell of Westshore | … | 24 | 2 | 0 |
Sugar (Excise Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has considered, as indicated in his reply to a question on 9th January, the question of an Excise Duty on sugar in connection with the Budget; and, if so, in what way he proposes to deal with it, or will he allow the present system to continue?
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to-day on this subject to my right hon. Friend the Member for West Islington.
Budget Resolutions (Ireland)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he can give, before the Report stage of the Budget Resolutions, the revenue derived from Ireland in the year 1912–13, the amount of exclusively Irish expenditure for the same period, and the amount of the increase in Irish taxation for the year 1912–13, as compared with the year 1908–9; and whether, if he cannot give the final figures, approximate figures can now be given, as was done last year on 16th April for the then preceding financial year, in the White Paper circulated with the Government of Ireland Bill?
I am afraid I am not in a position to give any figures before the Report stage, as the returns are not yet complete. But I hope to be able to give approximate figures before the Second Reading of the Finance Bill.
Super-Tax Assessments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state for each year that the Super-tax has been in force, adding the official Budget Estimates when the precise figures are not available, and including the figures of 1913–14, the assessments to Super-tax, particularly arrears, the numbers of persons taxed, and the numbers of persons to whom forms were sent to fill up?
The Super-tax assessment to 31st March, 1913, are as follows:—
| In the Year. | For the Year. | Duty Assessed. | Number of Persons Taxed. | Number of Persons to whom Forms were Sent. | Budget Estimate for the year. | ||
| £ | £ | ||||||
| 1909–10 | … | … | — | — | — | — | 500,000 |
| 1910–11 | … | … | 1909–10 | 2,448,376 | 10,202 | 30,829 | 2,750,000 |
| 1910–11 | … | … | 1910–11 | 905,291 | 4,242 | 12,914 | — |
| 1911–12 | … | … | 1909–10 | 151,150 | 774 | 648 | 3,000,000 |
| 1911–12 | … | … | 1910–11 | 1,598,676 | 6,308 | 4,335 | — |
| 1911–12 | … | … | 1911–12 | 1,142,256 | 5,250 | 16,559 | — |
| 1912–13 | … | … | 1909–10 | 48,446 | 372 | 278 | 3,500,000 |
| 1912–13 | … | … | 1910–11 | 160,218 | 862 | 510 | — |
| 1912–13 | … | … | 1911–12 | 1,590,668 | 6,057 | 1,474 | — |
| 1913–14 | … | … | 1912–13 | 1,933,529 | 8,167 | 16,653 | 3,250,000 |
Land Valuation Department
83.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the valuers of the Land Valuation Department have made a provisional valuation of the church and churchyard of Fulbourn, Cambridge, at £3,800; whether it is intended to value the other 16,000 parish churches and churchyards; and whether it is proposed to claim Undeveloped Land Duty or for what purpose the expense of such valuations is being incurred?
The answer to the first and second parts of the question is in the affirmative. The valuations are being made as directed by Section 26 (1) of the Finance (1909–10) Act, 1910, which contemplates a valuation of all land in the United Kingdom to whatever purpose it may be put. Land Duty is not payable in respect of land used as churchyards.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will agree that the Wrangle, Chells, and Seton Malreward cases shall be treated as agricultural test cases to govern other valuations?
I am not sure that I fully apprehend the suggestion. I am not at the present time in a position to state what appeals to the Courts it may appear advisable to make with regard to the points raised in the agricultural cases to which he refers, and it is, I am sure, not necessary to inform him that any decisions of the High Court must on the points decided govern subsequent practice with regard to valuation unless and until such decisions are reversed on appeal.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many occasions arose within the meaning of Section 2 of the Finance (1909–10) Act, 1910, between 30th April, 1909, and 31st March, 1913; howmany valuations have been served in respect of such occasions; and how many of such valuations have yet to be served?
The answer to the first part of the question is 566,014; valuations have been made in 212,541 cases, and 353,473 cases remain to be dealt with. These figures are for England and Wales only; I regret that those for Scotland are not at present available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what part of the sum of £1,393,000, the cost of the Land Valuation Department to 31st March, 1913, is attributable to each of the following years:—1910–11, 1911–12, and 1912–13; and whether such cost includes the sum of £140,000 borne by other Departments in those three years and the cost of and incidental to the issue of Form IV.?
The cost of the Land Valuation Department in each of the three years was as follows:—
| 1910–11 | … | … | £332,559 |
| 1911–12 | … | … | £355,290 |
| 1912–13 | … | … | £506,653 |
Beet Sugar (Excise Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is his intention to deal with the question of the Excise Duty on beet sugar produced in this country in the Revenue Bill; and, if not, whether, having regard to the principle involved in exempting an important article of consumption which is subject to such a heavy Customs Duty from Excise, and also to the uncertainty and the treatment now being caused to the refiners of raw sugar in this country, he will take an early opportunity of stating the intentions of the Government?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. My right hon. Friend will have an opportunity of discussing this question on the Second Reading of the Revenue Bill.
County Education Offices, Stafford
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware of a notice that was sent out from the county education offices at Stafford on 25th November last informing those concerned that, in consequence of delay in the receipt of certain Government Grants, cheques for the November salaries at the education office would be delayed; whether he can state the cause of this delay; and whether, in view of the inconvenience of such delays, he will take steps to prevent any recurrence of such delays?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to answer this question. The issue of the notice to which the hon. Member refers was reported in the newspapers at the time, and was thus brought to the attention of the Board; but I am informed that the cheques for salaries to which this notice referred were, nevertheless, paid punctually and without any delay. The Grant referred to was a sum of about £22,000, payable to the authority "early in the latter half of the financial year," and depending upon returns of school attendance. These returns were received from the county authority by the Board on the 13th September, and the checking of them had not been quite completed when a letter, dated 21st November, was received from the authority asking that the payment should be expedited if possible. The Board immediately complied with this request, and paid upon the 27th November the sum of £22,025, leaving one item, which was then still in doubt, but was afterwards ascertained to be £40, to be paid later by way of a Supplementary Grant. The county authority wrote to the Board on the 29th November thanking them for so promptly giving the matter their attention, and thus relieving the difficulty which had arisen.
National Schools (Ireland)
asked the cause of the delay in making the actuarial calculations necessary for the completion of the new scheme of pensions for Irish national teachers?
I beg to refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for North Kilkenny on 3rd February last.
asked the Chief Secretary what progress has been made with the erection of the central school which is to replace the Carrowreagh National school and the school at Finvoy, to which Grants have been made for the year ending 31st July, 1913, on the understanding that during that year steps will be taken for the provision of a central school to replace these two schools; whether, if the new central schools is not ready for the reception of pupils on 31st July, 1913, the Grants to Finvoy school will be continued until the new school is ready; and whether the scheme for the management of the central school makes provision for a committee with a lay treasurer, on which public representatives as well as clerical managers will have seats?
The Commissioners of National Education are at present making inquiries through their senior inspector as to what action has been taken to replace the Carrowrcagh, and the Finvoy National schools by a central school. Pending the receipt of his report the Commissioners are not in a position to make any statement on the subject.
Labourers Acts (Ireland)
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland what is the total amount to the present date repaid to the Treasury under the various Labourers Acts in Ireland in the form of sinking fund; and whether there is any and, if so, what objection to utilise such money for fresh advances to meet the pressing demand for more cottages?
The amount of principal repaid to 31st, March, 1913, to the Board of Works in respect of advances made by that Department prior to 1906 under the Labourers Acts is £774,595 and has been paid over to the National Debt Commissioners for the credit of the Local Loans Fund, from which the advances were made. These moneys could only be utilised for the purpose of further advances—if any power of the Board of Works to lend remained in existence—on the same terms as other advances from the Local Loans Fund, i.e., on terms less favourable to borrowers than those granted by the Labourers (Ireland) Acts, 1906 to 1911. The amount of principal repaid to 31st March, 1913, to the Irish Land Commission in respect of advances made by that Department under the Labourers (Ireland) Acts, 1906 to 1911, is £10,456 13s. 3d., and has been paid to the Land Purchase Fund, from which the advances were made. This sum of £10,456 13s. 3d. is available for further advances subject to the total limit of the advances from the Land Purchase Fund fixed by the Labourers Acts not being exceeded.
Royal Irish Constabulary Force Fund
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether he is aware that Constable Michael Ronaghan, of county Donegal, has been compelled to contribute to the Irish Constabulary Force Fund for thirty years and is compelled to continue contributing to it though he, his wife, and his children are debarred by the rules from ever obtaining any grant from that fund owing to his having married without permission; that he is compelled to pay £2 12s. per annum for barrack rent though denied barrack accommodation for his family, while other married constables, when not accommodated, are not required to pay this; that he is denied the allowance usually made to married constables for rent of lodging outside; that his payments to the fund amount to £29, compound interest on the same £29, deductions for barrack rent, £64 16s., usual lodging allowance withheld from him for twenty-three years, £85 16s., and contributions to cleaning of barracks, £13 16s., all diminishing his nominal remuneration by £222 8s., for which nothing is given to him or his family; that his daughter has died of destitution; that his eldest son is sickly from the same cause; that the rules of the service require him to maintain himself in physical efficiency though not enabling him to give his family the necessaries of life; will he say whether this man has been so treated for marrying without permission; and will he see that Constable Ronaghan is not further punished for this disclosure, which he has no power to prevent?
The pay of all members of the force, whether married or single, who were appointed before June, 1883, is, by Statute, subject to deduction for the Constabulary Force Fund. As Constable Ronaghan married without leave no gratuity can be paid under the rules of the fund to his widow or children, nor can he be exempted from deduction for barrack accommodation under Section 2 of the Constabulary Act, 1883, or draw lodging allowance for his family. All men, married and single, contribute to the cleaning of the barracks. There is no foundation for the statement that the constable's daughter died of destitution. The disability under which the constable labours is a purely legal one, and I will look further into the matter to see whether there is any possible way in which any relief can be obtained.
asked the Chief Secretary whether he is aware that the rules of the Irish Constabulary Force Fund are such that the children of a deceased contributor, no matter how young and needy, get nothing from the fund if their mother has died before their father; that the widow and children of a constable who has been for some time before his death incapacitated by physical or mental infirmity get nothing from the fund, no matter how long the constable may have contributed to it; and, no other known benefit fund contributed to by employeés being so administered as to produce such results, whether he will now have this fund closed and distributed among the survivors of the contributors whose property it is?
The hon. Member is under a misapprehension. The death of a subscriber's wife does not disentitle his children to benefit. Children born before a subscriber's retirement on pension are eligible for benefit up to eighteen years of age. Unmarried daughters, born before the subscriber's retirement, who are left without a mother, are eligible so long as their father continues subscribing. The second paragraph of the question is not quite understood. Physical or mental infirmity in the case of a subscriber does not disqualify the wife and children from receiving benefit if the subscriptions are kept up. Should it happen that a married subscriber becomes mentally and physically unfit, either before or after his discharge on pension, his wife is invited to continue the contributions while drawing the pension so as to preserve benefit for the family. With regard to the last paragraph of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the replies given to his previous questions on this subject.
asked the Chief Secretary whether he is aware that the Listowel Rural District Council, at their meeting on the 28th February, 1913, unanimously passed a resolution asking to have the Constabulary Force Pension Fund wound up; and, if so, what action will be taken in the matter?
I have received a number of resolutions asking to have the fund wound up, and can only refer the hon. Member to the numerous replies given to previous similar questions on this subject.
Labourers' Cottages (Ireland)
asked the Chief Secretary whether, having regard to the number of local authorities in Ireland that were compelled to seek advances at high rates of interest in the open market to complete schemes under the Labourers Acts, the necessity for more cottages, and the amount of Irish money invested or to be invested by the National Debt Commissioners, he will state what he proposes to do to preserve the continuity on identical lines of the policy of successive Governments in erecting State-aided cottages for agricultural labourers; and if he will also state what sum he proposes to allocate to the erection of suitable houses?
As I have already stated, I am very anxious to obtain as much money as I can for this purpose.
Committee On Irish Finance
asked the Chief Secretary whether the evidence of those witnesses before the Committee on Irish Finance, which he is preparing for pub- lication, will be published in full and without omissions of any sort?
The answer is in the affirmative.
Land Purchase (Ireland)
asked the Chief Secretary if he will give the dates upon which agreements were signed between landlord and tenants with respect to the estate of Francis Boxwell, esquire, Butlerstown Castle, South Wexford; is he aware that the sales of other estates in the same neighbourhood have long since been completed, although the agreements were signed but a short time previous; and whether he can state, approximately, when vesting orders will be issued to the tenants on this estate?
The purchase agreements signed by the tenants in this estate were lodged with the Estates Commissioners in February, 1908. The property will be dealt with in order of priority on the principal register of direct sales (all cash), but having regard to the claims of other estates the Commissioners are not at present in a position to say when it will be reached. The Commissioners are not aware of the other estates alluded to by the hon. Member, but possibly they may be estates in which the vendor elected to accept payment either wholly or partly in stock instead of waiting for payment in cash.
asked whether the estate of R. C. Lynch, Ashbrook, county Galway, has yet been offered for sale to the Estates Commissioners or to the Congested Districts Board?
The estate referred to has been offered for sale to the Congested Districts Board.
asked the Chief Secretary whether he will issue instructions to the Estates Commissioners to pay Mr. John Beirne, of Ballinasloe, for the Tonlagee farm purchased from him several years ago, particularly as there has been no delay caused by tenancies or boundaries; and whether he is aware that other estates in the neighbourhood that have since been purchased have been paid for?
The purchase money of this estate cannot be advanced until the requirements of the Estates Commissioners as to title have been complied with.
asked the Chief Secretary what action has the Congested Districts Board taken to purchase the congested holdings at Lacca, Liselton, where the poor tenants hold direct under Trinity College?
The Congested Districts Board have issued an offer for the purchase of this estate, consideration of which has been postponed by the board of Trinity College owing to the illness of the Provost.
Crime Investigation (Ireland)
asked the Chief secretary by what authority Sergeant Gallagher, on the night of 15th April, called on Mr. Martin Finnerty, secretary of the East Galway executive, Gurteen, Ballinasloe, county Galway, and questioned him as to where he had spent the previous night, and finally demanded of him to sign a statement as to his movements during the previous twenty-four hours; whether he can state any reason why respectable people should be subject to such treatment; was there any crime or outrage committed in the county during the time that Mr. Finnerty had been questioned about; will he state upon whose authority the sergeant acted; and, if he had no authority for doing so, will this sergeant be removed to the North-East part of Ulster?
When a serious crime has been committed, it becomes the duty of the police to question all parties whose statements might possibly throw light on the occurrence. The police when engaged in the investigation of crime have got to question parties who are quite innocent of wrongdoing, and it is not practicable or desirable that they should indicate to each the exact nature of the information sought or the reason for seeking it.
Intermediate Education (Ireland)
asked whether the Grant of £40,000 per annum promised for Irish intermediate education has been included in the Estimates for the current year?
No, Sir. The difficulties which have arisen in connection with this matter are nearly settled, but the scheme is not sufficiently mature to justify the provision of the money in the Estimates for the current financial year. The Grants would not in the ordinary course be payable until the end of the school year fol- lowing the date on which the scheme comes into operation.
asked the Chief Secretary who are chiefly responsible for the opposition to, and consequent delay in getting, the Grant of £40,000 per annum promised last year for Irish intermediate education, and the reasons advanced by them as justifying their opposition?
It is not accurate to say there has been any opposition to the Grant. The preparation of a scheme for its distribution was necessarily a matter involving discussion and consequent delay, but I am happy to be able to say that the difficulties are, I think, nearly at an end.
Cattle Driving (Donore Estate, South Westmeath)
asked the Chief Secretary if he has received any information to indicate the cause of the recrudescence of cattle driving on the Donore estate, in South Westmeath; whether that case is an isolated one; whether the lands in question are heavily mortgaged; whether the representatives of the owners first gave their consent to a sale of the middleman's interest and subsequently, after a sale by auction had taken place, revoked it; whether the landlord then resumed possession of the property by an exercise of the almost obsolete right of pre-emption, dispossessing the purchasers, who were a syndicate of small farmers in the neighbourhood; and can he state if it was the treatment referred to which has caused the state of things now existing there?
This cattle drive will, I hope, prove to be an isolated one, but, as fourteen men are awaiting trial in connection with the case, it is obviously undesirable to discuss the motive of their action.
Old Age Pensions
asked the Chief Secretary whether he is aware that Edmund Buckley, Ballyhorgan, Lixnaw, has applied for an old age pension; whether he is aware that his elder brother, Dan Buckley, was horn 11th January, 1840, and his younger brother, Thomas Buckley, 13th June, 1843; and whether, seeing that the applicant was born between the ages of his two brothers, and also seeing that there are two years, 1841 and 1842, missing from the parish register, which accounts for the absence of his birth certificate, the Local Government Board will grant the pension, as local evidence can be given as to his being over seventy years?
The ages of Edmund Buckley's two brothers appear to be as stated in the question, and the Local Government Board are having inquiries made with a view to ascertaining the claimant's relative position in his family.
asked the Chief Secretary whether Deborah Holly, Ballyconry, Liselton, has applied for an old age pension; whether he is aware that there is no record of her birth in the parish register or Census Office; whether the local committee have passed her claim; whether applicant has sworn an affidavit before Mr. Flavin, J.P., Listowel, that she is over seventy years; and whether he can state what are the grounds on which the Local Government Board have refused the applicant's pension?
The facts are as stated in the question. Deborah Holly's claim was disallowed for want of satisfactory evidence that she was seventy years of age.
New Roads, County Kerry
asked the Chief Secretary what reply, if any, has been sent by the Land Commission to the solicitor or secretary of the Kerry County Council in reply to their letter of 24th October, 1911, asking the Land Commission to consent to the making of the Carneragh or Kilmeany new road, in North Kerry?
After some intermediate correspondence the Land Commissioners addressed a query to the secretary of the Kerry County Council on the 18th June, 1912, with regard to the case to which letter a reply does not appear to have been received.
asked the Chief Secretary if the Kerry County Council, through Mr. Downing, solicitor, and Mr. P. M. Quinlan, secretary, have communicated with the Land Commission, on 20th October, 1910, for their consent to make the Leitrim new road in North Kerry; and, if so, what reply has the Land Commission sent to the Kerry County Council?
The Land Commission approved of the proposed transaction so far back as the 18th June, 1912.
asked the Chief Secretary what reply has the Land Commission sent to the solicitor or secretary to the Kerry County Council, in reply to their letter of 19th January, 1913, for their consent to make a new road at Cloonmackon, North Kerry?
Application was received from the Kerry County Council for liberty to make a new road at Cloonmackon, county Kerry, through several holdings which have been purchased under the Land Purchase Acts, the lands being still liable to the repayment of the advances made, and the Land Commissioners gave their consent to this transaction so far back as 18th June, 1912. The letter from the county council, dated 19th January, 1913, does not appear to have been received in the Land Commission.
Charge Of Cruelty (Baltinglass, County Wicklow)
asked the Chief Secretary whether the Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals called his attention in February last to a case of gross cruelty to a dog at Baltinglass, county Wicklow, tried by the magistrates there and dismissed, although the evidence given by the police and others was clear and uncontradicted; and whether he has taken, or intends to take, any steps in regard to the magistrates who adjudicated?
I received no communication from the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in regard to this case. It appears from the information laid before the Lord Chancellor that the alleged cruelty consisted in burying a dog alive, that the magistrates fully considered the case, and dismissed it on the ground that they considered that the defendant honestly believed that the dog was dead at the time he buried it. The Lord Chancellor does not consider it necessary to take any further steps in connection with the matter.
British Army
War Office Contract (Fair-Wages Clause)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he has placed any contract with the British-Fibro Cement Works, of Erith, Kent; and, if so, whether in connection with the engineers employed by the firm, the Fair-Wages Clause is being carried out?
This firm holds a contract for the War Office, which contains the Fair-Wages Clause. No complaint of infringement has been received, but if there is held to be cause for complaint, the matter shall be investigated. I shall be glad if my hon. Friend can furnish me with full particulars.
Territorial Force
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that the Lowland divisional orders, issued by the Territorial organisation in Glasgow, dated 16th April, contain an invitation to members of the National Reserve to take part in forming a guard of honour to Lord Roberts, on his intended visit there; whether he is aware that the utilisation of these orders for such purpose is resented by some members of the National Reserve; and whether he will stop such action in the future, in view of the fact that the Territorials do not meet with the approval of that distinguished field marshal?
The Lowland divisional orders did not contain any invitation to members of the National Reserve to form a guard of honour to Lord Roberts. The order referred to was issued by the commandant National Reserve, who has been informed that in future he is not to give the heading of "Lowland Divisional Orders" to any orders published by him.
Conveyances (Government Departments)
asked the Secretary of State for War in what manner, and by whom, conveyances of real property and other documents to which the War Office as a Government Department is a party are executed?
All conveyances of and documents relating to real property which require to be executed on behalf of the War Department are executed by the Secretary of State personally except conveyances of real property in certain Colonies where the local military authorities possess powers of attorney or other adequate powers under local law. Minor arrangements for the letting or hiring of property which do not require to be executed under seal are personally signed by one of the responsible local officers on behalf of the Secretary of State for War.
asked the Postmaster-General in what manner, and by whom, conveyances of real property and other documents to which the Post Office as a Government Department is a party are executed?
Such conveyances are sometimes executed by the Postmaster-General personally, but generally by certain officers of the Post Office under the provisions of Sections 35 and 37 of the Act 8, Edward VII., ch. 48.
Home Office (Salaries)
asked the Secretary of-State for the Home Department whether he can now give details respecting the number and grades of Civil servants in his Department in receipt of less than 30s. per week?
The number of adults serving in a civil capacity in my Department (including the inspecting staff and the prison service) is 3,619. The following are the details of the grades and numbers of those who receive less than 30s. a week or £78 a year:—
| *Second Division Clerks | … | … | 11 |
| *Assistant Clerks | … | … | 29 |
| *Clerks in Offices of Factory Inspectors | … | … | 24 |
| Clerks in Offices of Factory Inspectors | … | … | 7 |
| *Personal Shorthand Clerks | … | … | 4 |
| *Female Shorthand Typist | … | … | 1 |
| †Charwomen | … | … | 28 |
| Labourers | … | … | 4 |
| Assistant Messengers | … | … | 2 |
| Night Patrols (Prisons) | … | … | 62 |
| 172 | |||
| * On scales of pay rising above 30s. a week or £78 a year. | |||
| † Employed during portions of the day only. | |||
Bristol University
asked the President of the Board of Education (1) whether his attention has been directed to the correspondence between Miss Geraldine Hodgson, lecturer in education in the University of Bristol, and the chairman of the council of that university; and whether, in view of the fact that no judicial inquiry has yet been promised into the statements made by Miss Hodgson, and in view of the fact that Miss Hodgson's annual reappointment will come up before the senate and council during the present month, he will ask the Lord President of the Council to direct that an inquiry be made into the matters raised by Miss Hodgson, and in the meantime to protect her from dismissal; (2) whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that, on 28th March, the senate of Bristol University relieved Professor Gerothwohl of his active duties during the present summer term on account of his public criticism of the university administration; and whether he will ask the Lord President of the Council to institute an inquiry into the charges made by Professor Gerothwohl and, in the meantime, to secure that he should be safeguarded from arbitrary dismissal from his post, and preserve the right of public criticism of the actions of the university authorities?
I have nothing to add to the answer I gave on the 1st May to the hon. Member for Dublin University on the subjects referred to, a copy of which I am sending the hon. Member.
Indentured Labour (Jamaica, British Guiana, And Trinidad)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will give the exact terms of the present apportionment of the cost of immigration in Jamaica, British Guiana, and Trinidad, between the Colony, the agricultural community, whether employing indentured labour or not, and the direct charge to those employing indentured labour, giving the annual total costs under each head and the proportional per capita cost per labourer employed?
In all the three Colonies—Jamaica, British Guiana, and Trinidad—the cost of immigration is defrayed from an immigration fund. The revenue of the funds in the different Colonies is derived from the following sources:—
Under the system now in force in all three Colonies expenditure out of the Immigration fund does not include services rendered by the medical departments to East Indians, whether under indenture or not, or the salaries of the Protector and Staff of the Immigration Departments, which are part of the general expenditure of the Government of the Colony.
Naturalisation (Colonial Law)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether Colonial naturalisation operates only within the limits of the Colony of which naturalisation is effected; and, if so, whether he will take steps to see that naturalisation in one part of the British Empire shall be effective for all other parts of the British Empire?
Naturalisation under a Colonial law is only operative as regards the status of the person naturalised within the limits of the Colony, but persons naturalised in a Colony enjoy everywhere the good offices of His Majesty's Diplomatic and Consular officers. The anomalous state of the law of naturalisation was considered by the Imperial Conference in 1911, and it is hoped to introduce shortly legislation amending the law in accordance with the wishes of the Conference.
Black Currant Gall Mite
asked the President of the Board of Agriculture if he has had any indication of the desire of fruit farmers to have the black currant gall mite scheduled as a notifiable disease in the same way as American gooseberry mildew; and, if so, whether he can see his way to comply?
It has been suggested to the Board that the black currant mite should be scheduled under the Destructive Insects and Pests Acts, but, having regard to the wide distribution of this pest and the absence of any known remedy which could be effectively applied at a reasonable cost, the Board do not think it advisable at present to adopt the suggestion. Meanwhile scientific investigations and experiments are being carried on, and the Board will consider from time to time the question of taking administrative action.
Motor Speed Limits (Scotland)
asked the Secretary for Scotland whether, before instituting any commission to consider means of reducing the number of accidents in the large cities of Scotland, he proposes to wait for requests for such commission from the town councils of such cities; whether he is aware that the tramcars of such corporations are permitted to run up to sixteen miles per hour, as, e.g., in Glasgow; that this regulation precludes the corporations from insisting on the ten mile limit of motor cars; and that these facts cause unnecessary risk to the public; and whether he will introduce legislation limiting speeds of vehicles in towns in Scotland?
As my hon. Friend was informed on the 29th April, I am not satisfied as to the need of special inquiries into the matters to which he refers, though I am, of course, prepared to consider requests from town councils or other quarters. I must not, however, be taken as assenting to the implications conveyed in the question.
Railway Nationalisation
asked the Prime Minister whether he will ensure that the question of railway nationalisation is included in the terms of reference for the railway inquiry recently set up?
No inquiry such as that referred to has been recently set up. I am not in a position to make any statement in regard to the matter.
Infantile Mortality
asked the President of the Local Government Board what was the rate of infantile mortality in 1911 and in 1912?
The rate of infantile mortality in England and Wales was in 1911, 130 per 1,000 births, and in 1912, 95 per 1,000 births.
Labour Exchanges (Scotland)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the number of higher grade clerks, lower grade clerks, and clerk messengers in the Labour Exchanges in Scotland; how many of the higher grade clerks have over three years' service; how many over two years' service; how many over one year's service, together with the ages and sex of the higher grade clerks; and how many lower grade clerks there are with over three years' service who have not been promoted and the reason?
The numbers of clerks in the upper part of the scale, clerks in the lower part of the scale, and clerk messengers, in the Scottish Labour Exchanges, are fifty, thirty-eight, and twenty-three respectively. Of the clerks in the upper part of the scale, five are women, eleven of these clerks have had more than three, eleven between two and three, and five more than one year's service. Eighteen are under thirty years of age. There are four men and four women clerks in the lower part of the scale, with over three years' service, who have not been promoted. All these have been placed within the last twelve months on a regular incremental scale. There is, of course, no guarantee of promotion in any case.
Telephone Service
asked the Postmaster-General the cause of the delay in connecting the subscribers at the new telephone exchange at North Cave, East Yorks; and if he is aware that contracts with subscribers were made in July, 1912, and that the instruments and stocks have been lying at the post office, North Cave, since last Christmas; and whether he will issue instructions to expedite matters so that this exchange may be completed?
I am making inquiry with the view of expediting the opening of the exchange at North Cave, and will write to the hon. Member.
asked the Postmaster-General why the rendering of the monthly telephone accounts in the Stafford district is so delayed; whether he is aware that, whereas under the former administration telephone accounts came regularly each month, under the present administration they are often three months late; and whether, in view of the inconvenience and injustice caused to subscribers, he will take steps in regard to the matter?
The transfer of the telephone system to the State involved a redistribution of telephone areas for the satisfactory fusion of the Post Office and National Telephone Company's organisations, and in the case of Hanley, this meant that a number of exchanges were added to the district. Owing to the additional clerical work involved in the transfer of accounts, and owing also to an unusual amount of sickness among the staff of this particular office, the rendering of the accounts in question is in arrear. The staff for this purpose has been increased, and it is anticipated that normal conditions will shortly prevail in regard to these accounts.
asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been called to the delay, extending in some cases over five months, in the town of Worthing in regard to telephone connections; whether he is aware that, in spite of the fact that in certain cases the telephone wires are within five yards of the houses to be connected and that the owners have appealed personally to him, so far no steps have been taken to meet their requirements; and, if so, will he say what action he proposes to take in the matter?
The delay in providing telephone circuits at Worthing has been due to the fact that the underground cables which were taken over from the National Telephone Company are being used to their full capacity. An extension of the local system of underground wires has been authorised. The work is now being pushed forward as rapidly as possible and provision is being made to meet future requirements for a considerable period. It may be the fact that in certain cases there are telephone wires close to the houses to be connected. In such cases, however, the wires are either already in use, or they cannot be utilised until additional cables are available for other parts of the new lines.
Wireless Telegraphy
asked the Postmaster-General whether he has received the Report from the Technical Sub-Committee set up to deal with wireless telegraphy; is the Report favourable in every respect to the Marconi system; and, if so, will he consider the desirability of instructing the Marconi Company to proceed forthwith to carry out their contract?
The Report has been received and published. The contract is not valid without the sanction of the House of Commons, and as the hon. Member will be aware, the House referred it in October last to a Select Committee which has not yet reported.
St Martin's-Le-Grand
asked the Postmaster-General whether any suggestion has been made that, in the case of the erection of new buildings on the site of the old General Post Office in St. Martin's-le-Grand, the Government should co-operate with the local authorities in effecting a widening of that thoroughfare by the surrender of a portion of the land free of cost; whether such surrender could take place without any interference with the plans of the new building; and whether he can give any indication that a satisfactory arrangement can be made between His Majesty's Government and the local authorities concerned?
I have received from the Corporation of London proposals for the allocation of parts of the site of the old General Post Office to street improvements, and these proposals are receiving careful consideration by myself and the First Commissioner of Works, in conjunction with the Treasury. The surrender of land proposed would necessitate considerable interference with the plans of the new building, which had been provisionally made. The land was purchased for the Post Office out of the public revenue, and any transfer of part of it to the corporation for road widening would have to be made by way of sale.