Written Answers
Public Utility Societies (Loans)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many cottages and small houses were erected in Great Britain with the assistance of public moneys in the years 1909–10, 1910–11, and 1911–12 by public utility societies and private persons, respectively; and what sums of money were advanced for that purpose?
submitted the following:—
| TABLE showing the Total Amount of Loans approved by the Public Works Loan Commissioners,. under the Housing of the Working Classes Acts, to Public Utility Societies, and to. Private Individuals, Companies, etc. (together with the Number of Dwellings to be Erected), for the years 1909–10, 1910–11, 1911–12, and 1912–13. | ||||||
| Year. | Borrowers. | Total of Loans Approved. | Number of Dwellings to be Erected. | |||
| £ | £ | |||||
| 1909–10 | … | Public Utility Societies | … | … | 144,692 | 1,298 |
| 1909–10 | … | Private individuals, Companies, etc. | … | … | 40,843 | 428 |
| Totals | … | … | 185,535 | 1,726 | ||
| 1910–11 | … | Public Utility Societies | … | … | 331,657 | 1,426 |
| 1910–11 | ... | Private Individuals, Companies, etc. | … | … | 55,748 | 530 |
| Totals | … | … | 387,405 | 1,956 | ||
| 1911–12 | … | Public Utility Societies | … | … | 157,533 | 1,041 |
| 1911–12 | … | Private Individuals, Companies, etc. | … | … | 13,445 | 137 |
| Totals | … | … | 170,978 | 1,178 | ||
| 1912–13 | … | Public Utility Societies | … | … | 466,716 | 3,174 |
| 1912–13 | … | Private Individuals, Companies, etc. | … | … | 6,117 | 127 |
| Totals | … | … | 472,833 | 3,301 | ||
Income Tax (Military And Civil Officers)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the principle on which officers of the Royal Navy while serving out of the United Kingdom are made liable to Income Tax; and if he can state if any Civil or Military officers serving abroad are exempt from Income Tax on their emolument?
Military and Civil officers, as well as officers of the Royal Navy, are chargeable with Income Tax, under Schedule E, whether serving at Home or abroad, in respect of every public office or employment of profit of which the stipend is payable out of the public revenue of the United Kingdom.
Guaranteed Stocks (Government Purchases)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what purchases of Guaranteed Three per Cent. and Two and
Three-quarter per Cent. Stock were made on the 1st and 2nd July last on behalf of the National Debt Commissioners and other Government Departments?
I have not been able to ascertain that' any purchases of these stocks were made on 1st and 2nd July, 1913, by any Departments connectedwith the Treasury beyond those of the National Debt Commissioners, which wre:—1st July, 2315 9s. 2d. Guaranteed Two and Three-quarter per Cent. Stock;. £283 6s. 11d. Guaranteed Three per Cent. Stock.2nd July, £140 0s. 0d. Guaranteed Two and Three-quarter per Cent. Stock; £808 15s. 5d. Guaranteed Three per Cent. Stock.
asked the Chief Secretary whether an order was made by the Land Commission on 23rd May that the proceeds of the sale of immature Guaranteed Stock ordered to be sold during the month of June would not be available for distribution until after the 10th July; whether, in fact, the whole of the stock ordered to be sold during the month of June was pressed for sale on the 1st of July without any notice to parties entitled that this course would be taken, and = whether this caused a sudden fall in the price both of the Three per Cent. Stock and the Two and Three-quarter per Cent. Stock; what was the price of the respective stocks on 25th June and the 2nd July respectively; and why the Commission adopted a course so calculated to depress the price of the stocks, and whether they did so under instructions from the Treasury?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. None of the Land Stock ordered to be sold during the month of June was pressed for sale on the 1st July. On that date the sales of Land Stock by order of the Land Commission amounted to less than £20,000, and these sales could not have had any appreciable effect on the market price. All orders for the sale of stock are carried out as expeditiously as possible, without regard to the market price for the time being, such price being subject to the ordinary market fluctuations, over which the Commissioners have no control. In no circumstances are any stocks pressed for sale. The orders -issue day by day from the Commissioners' office as they are received, and the broker sells as opportunity offers. The prices of Guaranteed Two and Three-quarter per Cent. and Three per Cent. Stock on the Dublin Stock Exchange, on 25th June and 2nd July, 1913, respectively, were as follows:—Guaranteed Two and Three-quarter per Cent. Stock, on 25th June, 1913–71¼.Guaranteed Two and Three-quarter per Cent. Stock, on 2nd July, 1913–70⅝.Guaranteed Three per Cent. Stock, on 25th June, 1913-76⅞Guaranteed Three per Cent. Stock, en 2nd July, 1913-76⅜-⅛The fall in the prices of these stocks was due to other causes than sales by the Land Commission.
Increment Value Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if his attention has been called to the case of a claim made by the Inland Revenue Department under the Finance (1909–10) Act, 1910, in regard to land at Bromley purchased at a total cost of about £ by a bricklayer named J. Dorling; if he is aware that the man has been informed that on appeal he may be assessed on substituted value plus 10 per cent.; and, seeing that Dorling has received no income for his property and that the amount on which it is sought to charge Land Tax is in effect a loss, whether he will cause inquiry to be made into the case with a view to mitigating the hardship resulting from the enforcing of the provisions of the Finance Act in this instance?
Mr. Dorling, who has addressed me concerning his liability to Increment Value Duty in the event of a sale, has been informed of his right to claim a substituted site value and of the statutory allowance of 10 per cent of such value. No claim to Increment Value Duty has arisen, and I am unaware to what hardship the hon. Member alludes.
Agricultural Labourers' Strike (Lancashire)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that, in consequence of the strike of agricultural labourers in South-West Lancashire, a number of licensed houses were closed by order of the magistrates in the Ormskirk police division from 2 p.m. for the remainder of the day for about a fortnight and also all day Sunday; and whether he will make some concession to the licence-holders for the loss of trade due to the compulsory closing of these houses?
I have no official information as to the facts stated in the first part of the question. As regards the second part, I fear I am unable to adopt the hon. Member's suggestion.
Insurance Rates
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland the total increase of rates in each county and county borough in Ireland, and the total for the whole country, in respect of insurance under the National Insurance Act?
This information is not available, and could only be obtained by communicating with each local body in Ireland.
Royal Irish Constabulary Force Fund
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether the actuary now investigating the condition of the Irish Constabulary Force Fund has been instructed to report on the gain of 70s. per cent, to officers and loss of 10s. per cent. to men arising from the facts that the average term of service of officers is forty years, while that of men is thirty years, and that during the ten years difference in term the officers have a monetary advantage, and after their death, in consequence of that difference, their families have a corresponding advantage at- the expense of the men; and whether, for the information of subscribers to the fund, he will obtain from the actuary now, before his final report, a complete statement of the maximum and minimum amounts of gratuities paid out of the fund to the families of officers and of men, with the numbers of them, respectively, in each year from 1st April, 1891, to 31st March, 1913, showing the amount subscribed by the officers and the percentage of gain, the amount subscribed by the men and the percentage of loss, and the number of cases in which the grants were less than the amount subscribed?
The constabulary authorities are still busy procuring the information required for the actuarial investigation of the position of the fund, and until such information is complete and has been analysed and reported upon by the actuary, I am not prepared to reply to any of the various points raised in the question. I may, however, add that the attention of the actuary has been drawn to the various matters raised by the hon. Member.
also asked the total amount of grants, under whatever name, made out of the Irish Constabulary Force Fund to officers and to men, respectively, in each county in Ireland in each year since 1878?
This information is not available and could only be obtained by a reference to the papers in connection with every reward granted since 1878.
Land Purchase (Ireland)
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland the cause of delay in issuing vesting orders to the tenant purchasers on the Grehan estate, situate at Clonmeen, Banteer, county Cork, who signed agreements early in the year 1908?
This estate has not yet been reached in order of priority on the principal register of direct sales (all cash), and, having regard to the claims of other -estates, the Estates Commissioners are not at present in a position to say when it will be dealt with.
Army Officers' Expenses
asked the Secretary for War if he will ascertain and, with a view of enabling the Members of this House as well as the general public to estimate the real value of the contemplated concessions both to those who in the near future are to enjoy the privilege of promotion from the ranks and to their future brother officers who have qualified for their commissions by the more usual means, will state the amount of the monthly band subscription paid by each lieutenant in each of the regiments comprising the 1st and 4th Cavalry Brigades; if he will ascertain and state the amounts paid personally by each lieutenant in the aforesaid regiments for the removal and return of furniture, baggage, and of the mess to the manœuvre areas in 1911 and 1912; if he will ascertain and state how much each lieutenant pays each month for the hire and mess and other furniture; if he will ascertain and state the amounts of the annual subscriptions paid in 1911 and 1912, respectively, by each lieutenant in their mess bills, either monthly or in one sum, in each of the aforesaid regiments for the band subscription, the polo subscription, and for the expenses of point-to-point races; and if he will give the maximum amounts paid annually by the lieutenants in the above regiments for the hire of Government-owned chargers?
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to questions on this subject put by the hon. Gentleman on the 15th instant. Malta (Coast Defence.)
Malta (Coast Defence)
asked the Secretary for War whether the men of the coast defence company of the Royal Engineers, stationed at Malta, who were entitled to pay at the skilled rate, had their pay raised by 4d, a day as from the 1st January, 1912; whether as from the 13th January, 1913, such increased rate of pay was stopped with regard to electricians; and, if so, why?
I presume the hon. Gentleman refers to certain cases in which men of the Royal Engineers at Malta were given wrong rates of Engineer pay owing to a misreading of orders. After the error had been discovered, payment at the wrong rates was discontinued.
British Army
Territoral Force
asked the Secretary for War whether he is aware that Private Levi Frank Babbs, late 6th Battalion Devonshire Regiment, who was injured on duty with the Territorial Force, has only been paid sixty-three days' pay at 1s. a day, when, by the Regulations, he was entitled to 3s. 6d. a day; and when the man will receive the balance due to him?
As I have already explained to the Noble Lord, a man can either have treatment in hospital with ordinary pay or a gratuity of 3s. 6d. a day up to a total period of six months. Private Babb was in a military hospital for sixty-five days, and during this period he received ordinary pay. On discharge from hospital he was given 3s. 6d. a day for the remainder of a period of six months from the date of the injury. No more pay is due to him.
Aircraft
Morane Saulnier Hydro-Aeroplane
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if the Morane-Saulneir hydro-aeroplane recently demonstrated to the officers of aviation at the Admiralty successfully fulfilled the tests required; and, if so, whether the results were of a sufficiently satisfactory character to make it desirable that the Admiralty should be in possession of this particular type?
This hydro-aeroplane gave a successful demonstration. On inspection it was found that the machine was in some respects not up to the Admiralty standard. The performances of the machine will be carefully watched.
Royal Navy
Assistant Clerkships
asked the Secretary to the Admiralty if an extra examination for assistant clerkships, Royal Navy, is to take place in December next, and, if so, will it be made clear to the parents of the competitors and to the competitors themselves that the rates of pay for five and a half years after entry were fixed as long ago as 1863 and have not since been revised, notwithstanding extra expenses and increased qualifications required, with increased expense of preparation; and if he will make it generally known that the prospect of service as assistant paymaster appears likely to cover twenty years, and not ten years as at present, unless some changes and improvements are made?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative, and an announcement to that effect has already been made. As regards the second part the rates of pay of accountant officers appear in the regulations for entry, and no necessity is seen for stating when these rates were introduced. There is no intention of adopting the suggestion contained in the third part of the question, as such a state of affairs as that contemplated by the hon. Member will not be permitted to arise.
Montserrat Exports
asked the Secretary for the Colonies whether he is aware that the balance to the credit of the Island of Montserrat on 31st March last exceeded £15,000; and whether, in view of the expectation that when the balance reached £10,000 the exceptional Export Duties on produce which had been imposed for a temporary purpose would be removed, he will carry out this expectation, instead of allowing the balance to be spent on buildings which are not of urgent necessity?
The estimates for 1913-14 have just been received, but I have not yet had time to consider them. I observe that the balances to the credit of Montserrat on the 31st March, 1913, were £14,844 18s. 0½d. The question of taxation, including the Export Duties, will be duly considered, and the Governor will, if necessary, be consulted on the subject.
Mental Deficiency And Lunacy (Scotland) Bill
asked the Secretary for Scotland whether it is proposed to print in its amended form the Mental Deficiency and Lunacy (Scotland) Bill when it comes down from the Scottish Committee; if so, will he say how many days will be given to Members to consider it in its new form before the Report stage is proceeded with.; and will he, in view of the nature of the measure, give a fair opportunity to Members to consider necessary Amendments?
The answer to-the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The usual course will be followed. The rest of the question relating to the Business of the House I am unable to answer.
Rural Cottages
asked the President of the Board of Agriculture whether the Board have any information not available to the general public showing that cottages can be provided in rural districts in the North of England at an economic rent, covering site building, sinking fund, water supply, and drainage, of 3s. per week; and, if so, whether he can publish such information and so encourage the provision of cottages in such districts?
I must refer the hon. Member to the Report of the Departmental Committee on Buildings for Small Holdings. The Board have no information which is not shared with that portion of the general public which has inquired into and considered the question of rural housing and studied the report to which I have referred.
Swine Fever
also asked what are the last Returns available of the outbreaks of swine fever in the United Kingdom; and how they compare with those of previous periods within recent years?
The number of outbreaks of Swine Fever in Great Britain during the first six months of each year front 1908 to 1913 inclusive, is as follows: 1908, 1,192; 1909, 911; 1910, 731; 1911, I,332; 1912, 1,797; 1913, 1,230. With regard to Ireland, I must refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend the Vice-President of the Irish Department.
Free Breakfast Table
asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware that the Solicitor-General for Scotland, speaking at Skelmorlic on 18th December, 1912, in the name of the Government, said they would never rest until the whole of the ten millions of taxes which still affected the food of the people had been entirely removed and we had a free breakfast table; and whether this is now the policy of the Government?
I understand that in the speech referred to, which was made nearly two years ago, the Solicitor-General for Scotland expressed a wish, and did not purport to announce the intentions of the Government. As regards the latter part of the question, I must refer my hon. Friend to the speech which I made in the House on the 11th June last.
Vaccination In Germany
asked the President of the Local Government Board whether he is aware that in Germany the public vaccination of infants under three months old is prohibited; and whether he will consider the advisability of issuing a similar regulation for public vaccinators in this country?
I have no information showing that the public vaccination of infants under three months of age is prohibited in Germany. In England and Wales a public vaccinator contracts to vaccinate within four weeks after receipt of a request to do so, but, in the absence of such a request, he does not usually offer to vaccinate until after the child has attained the age of four months, and the vaccination officer has given him notice that the vaccination law have not been complied with in respect of the child.
Domestic Exports
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the total value of domestic exports of the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States, respectively, in 1872, 1882, 1892, and 1912; and will he state the percentage increase between 1872 and 1912?
The following statement gives the information desired, so far as relates to the years 1882, 1892, 1902, and 1912:—
| Years. | Exports of Domestic Produce from | ||
| United Kingdom.* | Germany. | United States. | |
| Thousand £ | Thousand Marks. | Thousand Dollars. | |
| 1882 | 241,467 | 3,190,500 | 749,911 |
| 1892 | 227,216 | 2,954,100 | 923,237 |
| 1902 | 277,552† | 4,677,800 | 1,333,268 |
| 1912 | 480,196† | 8,956,800 | 2,362,696 |
| *Excluding the value of ships exported. These exports were first recorded in 1899. | |||
| †Including the value of ships, the figures would be £283,424,000 in 1902 and £487,223,000 in 1912. | |||
Imports (1882 And 1912)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the total value of imports into the United Kingdom, United States, Germany, France, Belgium, Japan, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa, respectively, in 1882 and 1912, and the percentage increase during the same period?
The following statement gives the particulars required:—
| Country. | Value of Imports in 1882. | Value of Imports in 1912. | Increase in 1912 over 1822. | |
| Amount. | Proportion. | |||
| Million £ s. | Million £ s. | Million £ s. | Per cent. | |
| United Kingdom | 413.0 | 744.6 | 331.6 | 80 |
| United States | 156.8 | 378.8 | 222.0 | 142 |
| Germany | 153.9 | 525.9 | 372.0 | 242 |
| France | 192.9 | 318.0 | 125.1 | 65 |
| Belgium | 64.3 | 182.9 | 118.6 | 184 |
| Japan | 5.5 | 63.1 | 67.6 | 1,047 |
| Australia | 34.2 | 76.4 | 42.2 | 123 |
| Canada | 22.8* | 137.7* | 114.9 | 504 |
| New Zealand | 8.3 | 18.8† | 10.5 | 126 |
| South Africa1 | 11.4 | 38.8 | 27.4 | 240 |
| NOTE.—The figures for Germany, Trance, Belgium, and Canada relate to imports for consumption. In the remaining cases they relate to total imports. The figures for South Africa and Australia for 1912 are not entirely comparable with those for 1882, at which date the Union of South Africa and the Commonwealth of Australia had not been constituted. | ||||
| * For year ended 30th June, 1832, and 31st March, 1913, respectively, | ||||
| † In 1911. | ||||
Load Line
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will print and publish a précis of the reasons which actuated the Board in raising the load line, especially the load line of old vessels; and whether he is prepared to issue such précis to the public or, in the alternative, arrange that such précis be accessible for public inspection at convenient dates and times?
The modification of the tables of freeboard made in 1906 was due principally to alterations in the types of vessels and improvements in ship construction, which had taken place since the time when the original tables of freeboard were framed. As the hon. Member is aware, the question of the load line is the subject of inquiry.
Money Orders
asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that it is possible under Post Office Regulations for the payer of a money order to defer payment for a prescribed period and, further, within such period to stop payment and to claim the return of the money, and that such practice has led to several instanecs of fraud; and whether he will consider the advisability of amending the Regulations?
Any remitter of an inland money order may defer its payment for any period not exceeding ten clays, and is entitled to have the amount of the order repaid to him if payment has been stopped at his request within the deferred period. If the remitter has deferred payment this is notified on the face of the order, together with the period of deferment. I am not aware of any case in which, where a money order has been put to the purpose for which alone it is intended, namely, the remittance of money by post from one person to another, this regulation has facilitated fraud, but if the hon. Member will furnish me with particulars of any such case, I shall be happy to consider it.
Probate And Divorce Court
asked time Attorney-General whether his attention has been called to the fact that the President of the Probate and Divorce Court is now obliged, in order to deal with the arrears in his Court, to put cases in the list for hearing on several days a week after the normal Court hours, and to sit late to hear them; whether he is aware that such an arrangement involves inconvenience to suitors as well as unnecessary strain upon the judge; and whether any and, if so, what arrangements can be made to provide a proper number of judges to deal with the work in the Divorce Court, so that it may be conducted under normal conditions and at normal hours.
My attention has been called to the facts stated in the question. Every effort is being made by the learned President to deal with the arrears in his Court regardless of any inconvenience to himself, and although some inconvenience may also be caused to suitors they will doubtless prefer it to having their cases postponed. It is not possible at present to make any other arrangements to deal with the work of this Court.