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Written Answers

Volume 61: debated on Thursday 23 April 1914

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Written Answers

National Insurance Act

Liverpool Victoria Approved Society

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the Liverpool Victoria Approved Society is issuing a printed form to claimants of sickness benefit, stating definitely that pregnancy does not come within Section 8 of the Act as a specified disease or disablement; whether he is aware that this is in contradiction to the terms of Section 110 of the Commissioners' handbook to the administration of benefits and to a statement made in this House that an employed married woman is entitled to sickness benefit under the ordinary conditions while she is incapable of work through illness resulting from pregnancy; whether it is by his instructions that the Insurance Commissioners abstain from interference when sickness benefit is denied by some approved societies to all married women insured persons rendered genuinely incapable of work by pregnancy, whilst other approved societies follow the instructions given by the Commissioners and the terms of the Act, and grant sickness benefit in all cases of approved incapacity to work, by whatsoever disablement caused; whether the Commissioners are justified in refusing redress when complaints are made to them on this score, under the pretext that it is for the societies to decide whether the evidence of incapacity is sufficient, seeing that incapacity for work in these cases not disputed, and what is at issue is merely a general misreading of the Act; whether he sanctions the action of the Commissioners in refusing to entertain such complaints unless the complainants go to the expense and trouble of a formal appeal, which is beyond their power; and whether, in any forthcoming financial assistance to the approved societies to enable them to bear the past as well as the future drain of incapacity due to pregnancy, he will take care to discriminate between societies which have fulfilled their obligations in this matter and those which have denied them?

My right hon. Friend has not seen the form referred to in the first part of the question. The conditions under which sickness benefit is payable are defined by Section 8, and the method of dealing with disputed claims by Section 67 of the National Insurance Act, 1911, and there is nothing in the answer given by my right hon. Friend, or in any statement made or action taken by the Insurance Commissioners inconsistent with the effect of these Sections. I am not aware that any approved society has refused to meet proper claims as suggested in the last part of the question.

Unemployment Books

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received any complaints regarding the firms of Masterton and M'Gregor, and R. Hill, contractors, of Perth, whose workmen are on strike; if not, whether he is aware that the first-named firm, before giving the unemployment insurance card to their workmen, wrote on the card Perth strike, and the other firm wrote inside the card Perth; whether the Regulations issued by the Board of Trade permit employers to victimise, or attempt to victimise, workmen in this way; and whether he will take steps to prevent a repetition of actions of this kind?

The defacement of the unemployment books in the manner described in the question is prohibited by the Regulations. I am making inquiry into the circumstances mentioned by my hon. Friend and will see that, if necessary, suitable action is taken.

Customs And Excise (Salaries)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that there are more than 160 officers of Customs and Excise recently appointed to stations at a salary of less than £2 per week; and whether, in view of the nature of the work performed, he will consider the advisability of granting these officers a higher salary?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The scale of salary starts at £80 on an officer's first entrance to the service, and progresses by annual increments to £300. During their early years of service officers are temporarily employed as reliefs or assistants in stations, and are permanently appointed to vacant stations in their turn, which may arrive earlier or later in a man's service, according to circumstances. I see no reason to revise the scale of salary, which was fixed after careful consideration in 1911 and 1912.

Civil Service (Royal Commission)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the fact that the Report of the Royal Commission on the Civil Service is now issued, he will state when the new scheme of pay for clerks to surveyors of taxes will be brought into operation?

This matter is now again being considered in the light of the general recommendations embodied in the Report of the Royal Commission on the Civil Service.

Income Tax (House-Rent Allowance)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that the practice of allowing no more than one-third of the rent of a house which is used partly for business purposes as a charge against profits under Schedule D for the purposes of Income Tax causes dissatisfaction and operates with special harshness in the case of hotels, boarding-houses, schools, nursing homes, and similar premises where the buildings are extensive and the accommodation of the tenant or proprietor himself often extremely small, and that under this practice cases occur where, although there is an actual loss in trading, a considerable profit for Income Tax purposes is deemed to have been made; and whether, in his forth coming Budget, or in an alteration of the existing practice of the Inland Revenue Commissioners, he will take steps to cure this state of affairs?

The allowance referred to is governed by Section 101 of the Income Tax Act, 1842, and is limited to such sum not exceeding two-thirds of the rent of the premises in question as the District Commissioners may allow, and not one-third as stated in the question. I understand that the allowance is, as a rule, adequate, but I shall be pleased to bring the matter to the notice of my right hon. Friend.

Grain Exported (German Bounties)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he could give the amount of the bounty given by the German Government on wheat, oats, and any other corn exported?

My right hon. Friend has asked me to answer this question. I am not aware of any bounties given by the German Government on the exportation of grain. The hon. Member may possbily have in mind the system whereby German exporters of flour are permitted to import duty free a corresponding amount of grain. Allegations have been made from time to time that the quantities of grain so allowed to be imported as equivalents for the quantities of flour exported are excessive, and the result in an indirect bounty on such flour; but even if this be still the case, it is not possible to state the amount of the indirect bounty which arises from the system.

Regent's Park (Road Cleaners)

asked the Secretary to the Treasury whether, if he is aware that Mr. J. Latter, who has the contract for keeping clean the southern part of the road encircling Regent's Park, is paying the men employed on this work from 2s. to 5s. per week less than the borough council and the Office of Works are paying their workmen in this district for doing similar work; and whether he will take steps to enforce the provisions of the Fair-Wages Resolution in this case?

The part of the road to which my hon. Friend refers is not maintained by any Government Department, but by the Crown Estate Paving Commissioners acting under special Acts of Parliament and deriving their funds from rates levied on the occupiers of houses on the Crown's Regent's Park Estate. I understand that the contract in question contains a Pair-Wages Clause, and inquiry is being made into the matter.

Land Purchase (Ireland)

asked how many years the Estates Commissioners are in arrear with estates lodged for sales under the Land Purchase (Ireland) Act, 1903; and can he state in how many years the balance of the estates lodged for sale, amounting to some £30,000,000, will be disposed of at the present rate of progress?

Provided that their requirements as to title and other matters are complied with and the lands are declared fit to be regarded as "estates" for the purposes of the Irish Land Act, 1903, the Estates Commissioners expect to be in a position to advance during the current financial year the purchase money on all estates at present pending under that Act on the register of Direct Sales (part money, part stock), and on the register of Direct Sales (all stock). As regards estates on the principal register of Direct Sales pending under the Act of 1903, the vendors of which have decided to await their priority on such register for payment in all cash, the Commissioners will be advancing during the current financial year, on compliance with the requirements as to title and other matters, and provided the lands are declared fit to be regarded as "estates" for the purposes of sale, the purchase money of estates in which the purchase agreements were lodged during the year 1907. The Commissioners are not at present in a position to estimate when the residue of the estates on this Principal Register of Direct Sales which were lodged on or before the 15th September, 1909, will be disposed of, as this will depend not only on the amount of money which may be available during each financial year, but also on the number of vendors on such register who may elect each year, under the Act of 1909, to accept payment either wholly or partly in 2¾ per cent. Stock, but each estate when reached will be dealt with as rapidly as practicable.

asked whether the owner, Henry J. Butler-Lloyd, or the trustees of the estate, situated at Lloyds-borough, Killea, and Coolcormack, Templemore, county Tipperary, has offered the estate, including the evicted farm at Coolcormack, for sale to the Estates Commissioners; whether they propose to repurchase under the Land Act, 1903, the evicted farm at Coolcormack, in addition to the home farm; and what steps the Estates Commissioners propose to take in reference to the evicted farm?

This estate is the subject of proceedings by the owner direct to the tenants under the Irish Land Act, 1903, and it is not being sold to the Estates Commissioners. If the farm referred to in the second part of the question was at one time held by the late Richard Quinn, and subsequently held by Joseph Dwyer, the Commissioners have decided not to take any action in the matter of the application of Richard Quinn's representatives for reinstatement. The farm in question has been sold in parcels by the owner to purchasers under Section 2 of the said Act,

Baton Charge (Renvyle, Connemara)

asked whether the meeting that was to be held near the Curragh grass farm on the 18th January last was proclaimed; and, if not, what justification there was for the baton charge directed against the people returning from the Tullycross church on that day, who might or might not have attended the proposed meeting?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to his question on this subject on the 26th February. The meeting referred to was not proclaimed.

Labourers' Cottages (Ireland)

asked the Chief Secretary the names of the rural district councils whose schemes have been lodged with the Local Government Board and delayed owing to money shortage, giving the numbers of representations in each case, and date of lodgment; and will he have inquiry made as to how many schemes are ready for lodgment with the Local Government Board by rural district councils throughout Ireland?

The following is a list of the rural district councils which have submitted schemes for the erection of labourers' cottages which have not yet been inquired into. The Local Government Board have no reason to suppose that any schemes which are ready for lodgment have been kept back:—

Rural District.Number of cottages in schemeDate of Lodgment of Scheme
Ballymena, No. 1 Scheme10631st Mar., 1914
Ballymena, No. 2 Scheme3931st Mar., 1914
Bally money817th Mar., 1914
Bandon11430th Oct., 1911
Borrisokane6911th Oct., 1913
Carlow5111th April, 1914
Cork6437th Dec, 1911
Croom15023rd Mar., 1911
Delvin10119th Oct., 1910
Fermoy25619th June. 1911
Gortnahoe, No. 1 Scheme2011th Sept., 1912
Gortnahoe, No. 2 Scheme811th Sept., 1912
Kanturk30511th Nov., 1911
Kells1171st Juno, 1912
Killadysert4130th April, 1912
Kilmallock24312th Dec, 1910
Kinsale16921st Mar., 1911
Limerick, No. 1 Scheme25731st Jan., 1913
Listowel39712th July, 1912
Mallow24911th Oct, 1912
Manorhamilton5118th Feb., 1914
Mitchelstown, No. 1 Scheme9928th Nov., 1913
Mitchelstown, No. 2 Scheme282nd Sept., 1911
Mullingar18515th Feb., 1912
Newcastle13215th April, 1913
Rathkeale30428th July, 1913
Slievemargy557th Mar., 1913
Thomas town, No. 1 Scheme8219th Dec, 1918
Thomas town, No 2 Scheme2319th Dec, 1918
Tulla287th June, 1911
Urlingford711th Feb., 1911
Wexford14523rd Aug., 1911
Youghal, No. 1 Scheme.536th Feb., 1912
Youghal, No. 2 Scheme2321st Nov., 1912

Local Balances (Ireland)

asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland the balance to the credit of the Westmeath County Council (county-at-large account), the Mullingar Union and District Council, the Delvin Union and District Council, and the Coole portion of the Granard Union on 31st March, 1913, and on 31st March, 1914, respectively, as shown by the accounts of those respective bodies?

According to the abstracts of accounts received by the Local Government Board, the balances at the close of the financial year ended 31st March, 1913, for the several local authorities named were as follows:—

£s.d.
Westmeath County Council (County Charges Account)Credit6,185160
Mullingar Board of GuardiansCredit1,51209
Mullingar Rural District CouncilCredit78316
Delvin Board of GuardiansDebit26185
Delvin Rural District CouncilDebit934112
Coole Rural District CouncilCredit409187
Undischarged liabilities have been taken into account in arriving at the union and district council balances. The figures for the year ended 31st March, 1914, are not yet available.

Egg Trade (Ireland)

asked the Chief Secretary whether he is aware that the Irish egg trade is hampered at the present time by the many losses sustained through breakages which occur in transit; that cases of eggs shipped from the Irish ports contain more breakages than in shipments from foreign countries; and whether, having regard to these facts, he will communicate with the managers of the Irish railways and shipping companies with the view to having this traffic handled with proper care?

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the similar question on this subject asked by the hon. Member for South Wexford on the 6th instant.

Port Of Dublin (Export Of Live Stock)

asked the Vice-President of the Board of Agriculture (Ireland) when the port of Dublin will be opened for the export of live stock; and whether he can state what regulations will be made regarding the adjacent counties?

As already announced, the port of Dublin will be opened on Monday next, 27th instant. There will be no change in the regulations affecting the adjacent counties other than what has been already announced.

Coroners' Inquests

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received any complaints regarding the procedure adopted at coroners' inquests; and whether he will consider the advisability of making it possible for the trade union representative of the deceased or other person concerned to put questions to witnesses?

In the case of accidents in coal mines, factories, workshops, and quarries, the Mines and Factory Acts contain provisions which authorise the examination of witnesses at inquests, subject to the control of the coroner, by persons appointed by the fellow-workmen of the deceased, and also, in the case of coal mines, by the appointed representative of any trade union to which the deceased belonged. In the case of other industrial accidents no similar provision has been made by Statute, and complaints have been received. I believe, however, that the general practice of coroners is to allow the trade union representative to appear, and in a circular issued to coroners last year, and in previous circulars, the Home Office has drawn special attention to this practice and recommended its adoption.

Royal Navy

Aircraft Building (Foreign Powers)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what are the number of airships, rigid and non-rigid, aeroplanes, and seaplanes built or building in the case of each of the following great Powers:—Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, United States, and Japan?

The information asked for is not published by foreign Governments, and I can only refer the hon. Member to the statement I made last month in introducing the Navy Estimates.

Hms "Hermione"

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty when the Royal Marines now serving on His Majesty's ship "Hermione," and who were transferred to this ship from His Majesty's ship "Melpomene" in January, 1912, are likely to return to England?

The Marines referred to were not transferred from the "Melpomene" to the "Hermione" in January, 1912, but in July, 1913. They had volunteered for the commission of the latter ship, and will therefore in the ordinary course remain in her until she returns to England to recommission in the summer of 1915. Owing to changes that have been made in the complement, a proportion of them will probably be relieved in a few months time.

British Army

Field Artillery Training

asked the Secretary of State for War whether, in view of practice camps being about to commence, the new edition of "Field Artillery Training," now in preparation and long since promised, is likely to be issued in the immediate future?

It is hoped that sufficient advance copies of this book, which is in the Press, will be available for batteries going to practice.

Recruiting (Ireland)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that whilst recruiting for the Regulars for the whole of Ireland has fallen from 62 per 100,000 in 1909 to 60 per 100,000 in 1913, in the province of Ulster it has fallen from 54 per 100,000 in 1909 to as low as 38 per 100,000 in 1913, and in the province of Leinster it has risen from 88 per 100,000 in 1909 to 100 per 100,000 in 1913; and whether the recruiting classes in the loyal province of Ulster are flocking more and more to the colours of some provisional or other alien Government?

Although my hon. Friend appears to have taken the whole population, female as well as male, as the recruitable population, his percentages are, I find, substantially correct. In reply to the last part of the question, there are many obscure causes which affect recruiting, and it is not always possible to identify with certainty the precise cause of any particular upward or downward movement.

Royal Small Arms Factories

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether the intended increase of wages to employés in Department factories and depots will apply to employés in the Royal Small Arms factories at Enfield and Waltham: and, if so, to what classes of men there employed?

The increase will apply to Waltham and Enfield as to the other ordnance factories. I cannot specify the exact classes in reply to a question, but the orders will be issued shortly.

Rank And File Establishments

asked the Secretary of State for War what is the establishment and present strength of the following units: the 1st Battalion Wiltshire Regiment, the 1st Battalion Gordon Highlanders, the 2nd Battalion Royal Scots, the 1st Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers, the 1st Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment, the 1st Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers, the 1st Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment, the 2nd Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, the 1st Battalion Royal Irish Fusiliers, the 2nd Battalion Royal Irish Regiment, the 4th Battalion Middlesex Regiment, the 19th Hussars, the 12th Lancers, and the 4th Dragoon Guards; how many men in each of these units are over twenty years of age and have also had a year's training; and what percentage these would represent of the war strength of each of these units?

The rank and file establishment of all the Infantry battalions mentioned is 720, and of the three Cavalry regiments, in the order given, 565, 565 and 619 respectively. On the other points asked, it would be contrary to accepted practice to publish information.

Army Ordnance Factory (Wages)

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what was the actual expenditure on wages in the Army Ordnance Factory in 1913–14, for which the sum of £1,265,000 was provided in the Estimates; and how many of those regularly employed were paid at a rate of less than 23s. a week, and how many of those regularly employed earned less than 23s. a week on the average, distinguishing between those who worked overtime and those who worked full time or less?

The answer to the first part of the question is £1,239,031. As regards the second and third parts, I assume the hon. Member is not asking for details of boys' wages, and the answer to both parts, on that assumption, is none.

Troops In Ireland

asked the Secretary for War if he will state when and by whom Sir Arthur Paget was informed that the troops in Ireland would be reinforced by further detachments from Aldershot and Lichfield; and whether orders of any kind were issued to the commanding officers in those districts to have troops in readiness for dispatch to Ireland?

The question of moving reinforcements in the case of serious disorders was discussed between my right hon. Friend and Sir A. Paget when the latter was in London, but as far as I am aware, no such orders as those referred to were given.

India

Director Or Statistics

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India what will be the cost to the Indian taxpayer of the creation of the appointment of Director of Statistics in order to free the head of the Commercial Intelligence Department to tour in commercial centres while stationed at Delhi; whether it is further contemplated by the Government of India to sub-divide the present office of Director-General of Commercial Intelligence into two offices with headquarters at Calcutta and Bombay; if so, at what cost to the Indian taxpayer; and whether the cost of these measures is included in the Governor-General's last estimate of the cost of making Delhi the capital of India?

The net additional cost of the appointment of Director of Statistics is £500 a year. There is no present intention of sub-dividing the office of Director-General of Commercial Intelligence. The reorganisation was considered advisable for reasons largely unconnected with the transfer of the capital. The answer to the last question is in the negative.

British Officers (Salaries)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he is aware of a recent decision of Mr. Justice Macleod, in the Bombay High Court, in which is was held that an officer in the Indian Army was entitled to receive his pay without any deduction, and that an attachment levied thereon may be raised; and will he say how, in such circumstances, the remedy of a creditor approximates to, and is as effective as, the bankruptcy procedure of this country, and does it involve imprisonment?

I have only seen a newspaper report of the decision ascribed to Mr. Justice Macleod, but it appears that the most recent reported decision of an Appellate Bench of the Bombay High Court had the effect of making the Indian law the same as the English law as regards the non-attachability of the salary of a British officer serving in India.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the Government of India received a memorial from the Calcutta Trades Association praying that the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, may be amended as far as necessary to render the pay of officers serving in India attachable to the extent provided in Section 60 of the Code; has the Secretary of State received any communications from the Government of India on the subject; and can their purport and the views of the Secretary of State be made known to this House?

The answer to the first two parts of the question is in the affirmative. The matter is now engaging the Secretary of State's attention, but he is not in a position to make any statement.

India Office (Conditions Of Employment)

asked the Prime Minister whether it is his intention, in view of the conditions of employment in the Home Civil Service and the Indian Civil Service having been considered by Royal Commissions, to institute an inquiry by Parliamentary Committee, or otherwise, into the conditions of employment in the India Office?

Under an Order in Council of the 11th December, 1905, the provisions of all Orders in Council respecting the employment and remuneration of persons belonging to the Second Division of the Civil Service of the State apply to the second class clerks in the India Office. As regards other classes of clerks, the practice of the Secretary of State for India in Council is to treat provisions of Orders in Council and Treasury proceedings relating to establishments as applicable to the India Office. I do not, therefore, consider any inquiry necessary.

New Zealand Defence Acts

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, under the Letters Patent for 21st February, 1879, the Governor of New Zealand is forbidden to give his sanction to any Bill interfering with the discipline or control of His Majesty's forces in that Dominion by land or sea without having first obtained the assent of the Crown; and whether in every instance previous to the Governor giving his sanction the assent of the Crown was given to all the Defence Acts recently enacted by the Commonwealth of New Zealand?

The Royal Instructions to the Governor of New Zealand of 21st February, 1879, and those of 26th March, 1892 (which replaced those of 1879), contained a Clause to the effect referred to, but the Clause is omitted from the Royal Instructions of 18th November, 1907, which are now in force. In these circumstances it is not necessary to consider the bearing of the Clause on the recent New Zealand Defence Acts.

Butter And Bacon (Danish)

asked the President of the Board of Agriculture what is the present total weight and value of butter and of bacon, respectively, imported into Great Britain from Denmark?

During the year 1913, 1,706,759 cwts. of butter, valued at £10,657,589, and 2,334,945 cwts. of bacon, valued at £8,865,670, were consigned from Denmark to Great Britain.

Irish Store Cattle

asked the President of the Board of Agriculture whether Glasgow will now be included in the list of ports at which Irish store cattle can be imported?

asked the President of the Board of Agriculture if he is aware of the necessity of including Glasgow among the ports that should be opened at the earliest opportunity; and whether he proposes to take any action in the matter?

An Order will be issued by the Board to come into operation on Saturday next, placing Glasgow in exactly the same position as the other Scottish ports, namely, Ayr, Greenock, and Stranraer, to which Irish animals are admitted subject to four days' detention on arrival At the end of that period they may be removed under licence to specified premises, there to be either slaughtered or kept under observation for fourteen days.

Swine Fever Order (Disinfection Of Premises)

asked the President of the Board of Agriculture whether the Board of Agriculture reimburse to an owner the cost of disinfectants and other expenses which he is put to in complying with orders of an inspector under Articles 8 and 13 of the Swine Fever Order, 1908?

All materials required for the proper disinfection of infected premises are ordered by an inspector of the Board, and the cost is reimbursed to the owner by the Board when the inspector is satisfied that the work has been efficiently carried out. The cost of the necessary labour is also repaid by the Board, and compensation is paid for any woodwork which is destroyed in order to ensure thorough disinfection of the premises.

Post Office

Canadian And Amebican Mails (Clearances)

asked the Postmaster-General whether, as there is to be an extension of the hours of posting at the General Post Office on Friday evenings to catch the Canadian and American mails, there will be a corresponding extension of hours at other post offices in London; and whether he will consider the possibility of still further extending the hours of posting at the General Post Office beyond 3 a.m. on Saturday mornings in view of the fact that passengers do not leave Euston until 9.25 a.m. on Saturday?

I am sorry that it is not at present practicable to make any further extension of the hours of posting, either at the General Post Office or at any other London office, for the Canadian and American packets leaving Liverpool on Saturday afternoons. The matter will be considered again when more experience has been gained of the working of the present arrangements.

Holt Committee's Report

asked the Postmaster-General what proportion of the concessions of the Holt Report affect women; and what is the amount of money by which female officers will benefit thereby?

Perhaps I may refer the hon. Member to the answer recently given to a similar question by the hon. Member for the Tradeston Division of Glasgow. The answer appeared in the Votes for Monday last.

Pakcels Post (Limit Of Weight)

asked the Postmaster-General what is the limit of weight of parcels in the parcels post of Germany, France, Belgium, and Switzerland; what was the original limit in the United States of America when this service was introduced as a Department of Government in that country, and what is the present limit; and at what date the British limit of 11 lbs. was fixed?

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the inland parcel post service of the countries in question. The limit of weight for parcels in the inland service of Germany is 50 kilogrammes (about 110 lbs.); in the Belgian inland service the limit is 60 kilogrammes (about 132 lbs.); in the Swiss inland service the limit is 60 kilogrammes for certain localities and 50 kilogrammes for others. In the French inland service the limit is 10 kilogrammes (about 22 lbs.). In the United States of America the limit, when the inland parcel post came into operation on the 1st of January, 1913, was fixed at 11 lbs.; on the 15th of August, 1913, the limit for parcels sent not more than 150 miles was raised to 20 lbs. The present limits (fixed on the 1st of January, 1914) are 50 lbs. for parcels sent not more than 150 miles, and 20 lbs. for those sent greater distances. The maximum weight of 11 lbs. for the inland parcel post in this country was fixed on the 1st May, 1886.

Telephone Service

New Telephones (London And Provinces)

asked the Postmaster-General how many telephones were added to the London telephone system during the year 1913; how many applications for telephone services in London are on hand at present, and of the applications on hand how many are less than one month old, how many are over one month but less than three months old, and how many are over three months old; and will he give similar information for Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Belfast, and Dublin?

Total new telephones provided during the year 1913:—

London31,000
Birmingham3,161
Liverpool3,057
Manchester4,131
Glasgow3,033
Edinburgh1,818
Belfast981
Dublin1,267
Total48,448
Applications on hand:—

One month old or less.Over I month but not more than 3mouths old.More than 8 months old.Total.
London1,1053222231,650
Birmingham.208151246605
Liverpool942035149
Manchester1669086342
Glasgow122413166
Edinburgh691693178
Belfast493252133
Dublin345462150
1,8477208003,373
Reasons for applications delayed over three months:—

Subscribers not yet ready for work to be proceeded with104
Cases in which way leave difficulties have arisen99
Applications in connection with new exchanges not yet opened136
Waiting for the extension of underground and other main plant273
Long lines in ordinary course of completion93
Various other causes of delay95
800

Bird Preservation

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether, in response to a questionnaire addressed by the Committee for the Economic Preservation of Birds in 1913 to His Majesty's Consuls and Vice-Consuls asking to be favoured with information as to the species of birds in the districts in their vicinity, and whether any protection of such birds is desirable or otherwise, a number of replies were posted to the Foreign Office, afterwards being transmitted to the secretaries of the Committee for the Economic Preservation of Birds with a request that they should not be made public; and, if so, in view of the discussion now taking place in Standing Committee B upon the Importation of Plumage (Prohibition) Bill, and the advisability of all information in the possession of the Foreign Office being placed fully before the members of the Committee, will he remove the prohibition of publication above mentioned, and permit of the terms of such replies being printed and circulated for the information of all Members of the House?

A request for information was, in the first instance, addressed to certain of His Majesty's diplomatic and Consular officers abroad by the Committee for the Economic Preservation of Birds direct, and the replies thereto were not in most instances sent through the Foreign Office. The Secretary of State could not naturally assent unreservedly to the publication of any statements emanating from Foreign Office officials as they might reflect upon the Government or upon some section of the people of a foreign country, and it was for this reason that the Committee was requested last December to submit, for the approval of the Secretary of State, proofs of any evidence supplied by His Majesty's diplomatic or consular representatives which it was proposed to make public. The Committee agreed to this course, but up to the present this has not been done.

Green Park (Tree Labels)

asked the hon. Member for St. George's-in-the-East, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he will consider the advisability of placing a named label on one or more of the rarer trees of the various groups of the same trees in the Green Park?

The First Commissioner is much obliged to my hon. Friend for his suggestion, which he will have much pleasure in adopting as an experiment.