Written Answers
War
British Expeditionary Force
Paratyphoid Fever
asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether he will state the number of cases of and deaths from paratyphoid fever amongst British soldiers on the Continent of Europe and in the United Kingdom since 1st August, 1914, and the number of such men who had been inoculated against typhoid fever?
In the Expeditionary Force up to the 11th instant there had been forty-five cases of paratyphoid and one death. No information is available as to the number of cases in the United Kingdom, nor as to the number of the cases in the Expeditionary Force in which there had been inoculation.
Licensed Premises (Aldershot Area)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether any order has been passed by the military authority at Aldershot increasing or reducing the hours during which the sale of intoxicating drinks on licensed premises has been prohibited in the borough of Godalming, the borough of Guildford, and the Guildford division by order of the justices of the peace lawfully exercising jurisdiction so to do in those three areas, respectively; and whether any such order of the military authority has been sanctioned by the War Office?
The order in force under the Defence of the Realm Regulations makes the hours of closing in the Aldershot area from 9 p.m. to 9 a.m. This order was dated 27th January, 1915. Previously the public-houses had also been closed from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m., but this was no longer considered necessary from a military point of view. I understand that the licensing justices' order in the Guildford division covers the same hours as the order under the Defence of the Realm Regulations; that in the borough of Guildford the justices' order covers the hours from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.; and that in the borough of Godalming an order of the licensing justices closing the public-houses from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. is still in force. The order issued by the competent military authority was quite within his competence, and reference was not made to the War Office.
Indian Units
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the Government of India refuses to allow junior officers of the Forest Department to volunteer for the War: whether the training of these officers well fits them for warfare; and whether the Secretary of State will suggest to the Government of India that some of them might be spared?
Three junior officers of the Indian Forest Department have been given permission to join the forces. Generally, as regards officers in this and other Civil departments in India the Government of India prefer, for reasons which have approved themselves to the Secretary of State, that so far as they can be spared from their civil duties they should join the Indian Army Reserve of officers and be appointed to Indian units.
Offers Of Help From India (Full Return)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India if he is in a position to publish a statement showing in detail the names of the princes, notable persons, and corporate bodies and associations who have come forward with offers of help in troops, transports, munitions, and donations to be used in connection with the various expeditions in which His Majesty's Forces are engaged or for the comfort of the wounded, and also the names of the princes, chiefs, and other notable persons who have gone or offered to go on campaigns?
The Secretary of State will ask the Government of India to prepare a full return of the offers of help and service to which my hon. Friend refers, in order to complete the Papers laid before Parliament last autumn.
Soldiers' Letters (Publication In Newspapers)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether in recent orders of the day troops at the front were instructed to impress upon those with whom they corresponded that no letters from the front were to be published; and, in view of the fact that every letter coming from the troops has to pass the Censor, who deletes all which may be of military value, and as the publication of soldiers' letters has been helpful to recruiting and instrumental in sustaining a genuine interest, and as the editors of newspapers may be relied upon to either submit to the Censor or delete anything which could be of service to the enemy, will he permit, in the public interest, the publication of as many soldiers' letters as the Press care to publish?
The order referred to is based on the King's Regulations, which forbid communications with the Press by officers and soldiers, and make them responsible for anything they write which may be published in the Press. The Censor referred to is the Postal Censor at the front, whose approval of a letter passes it only for delivery to the addressee.
Stores And Clothing (Irish Contractors)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that for many years, in consequence of repeated representations and applications, the War Office have had under consideration the establishment in Ireland of a permanent depot for the acceptance, delivery, and testing of goods supplied by Irish contractors; whether a partial adoption of this system has been already in force; and whether, as it has proved economical and mutually convenient, he will carry into effect the promise already suggested and provide a properly equipped receiving depot in Dublin?
As I informed the hon. Member in a reply on this subject a week ago, arrangements have been made by which articles other than textiles may be delivered at Dublin and inspected there or at the contractor's works. But I am afraid that the amount of stores and clothing received from Ireland at the present time would not justify the creation of a receiving and inspection depot on the lines now suggested by the hon. Member.
Royal Navy (Letters From Officers And Men)
asked the Postmaster-General whether he can see his way to allow letters from officers and men serving in His Majesty's ships in the North Sea and elsewhere on active naval warfare service to have the same privilege of sending letters unstamped as is accorded to the officers and men of the Expeditionary Force; and, if not, will he say why those fighting on sea are treated differently from those fighting on land?
I have consulted the Admiralty on both these points, and I find that they do not consider any departure from the practice described in my answer of the 11th instant to be desirable.
Indigo Dye Trade (India)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the Government of India is taking any steps to ensure that the recovery of the natural indigo dye trade, consequent upon the War, shall be so far as possible permanent in character?
The subject is engaging the attention of the Government of India.
Naval Casualties
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he will state the number of casualties in the Navy since the commencement of the War?
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he will give the House a summary of the facts already made public, namely, the number of officers and men of the Royal Navy and Royal Marine Forces killed, wounded, and missing, including the Royal Naval Division, specifying those killed and drowned through the effect of submarines, mines, gunfire, killed, wounded and missing in the trenches, and by accident, up to date?
The total number of officers and men serving under the Board of Admiralty, killed, wounded, missing, and interned, since the beginning of the War, is as follows:—
| Officers. | Men. | |||
| Killed | … | 348 | … | 5,812 |
| Wounded | … | 45 | … | 352 |
| Missing | … | 8 | … | 5 |
| Total | … | 401 | … | 6,169 |
| ROYAL NAVAL DIVISION. | ||||
| Officers. | Men. | |||
| Killed | … | 5 | … | 36 |
| Wounded | … | 4 | … | 184 |
| Missing | … | 7 | … | 968 |
| Interned | … | 39 | … | 1,524 |
| Total | … | 55 | … | 2,712 |
Commitments To Prison (England And Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the average number of persons in prison in England and Wales ten years ago and now; the amount of increase or diminution in the annual cost of the prison service now as compared with ten years ago; the scale of pay of the Prisons Board, governors, officials, and warders, respectively, then and now, with the present periods and amounts of increase in each class; and, if the warder service is recruited from police pensioners, what their scale of pay is and whether they are satisfactory?
The total annual commitments to prisons are given in the annual reports of the Prison Commissioners. The following is a comparison between the daily average population in 1904–5 and the average during the current year up to date:—
| 1904–5. | 1914–15. | |
| In Local prisons | 18,169 | 12,651 |
| In Convict prisons | 3,191 | 2,552 |
| In State inebriate reformatories | 68 | 65 |
| In Borstal institutions | — | 870 |
| In Preventive detention prisons | — | 245 |
| 21,428 | 16,383 |
| £ | |||||
| 1904–5 | … | … | … | … | 735,762 |
| 1914–15 | … | … | … | … | 783,890 |
Spirits (Home Consumption)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the number of gallons of whisky, rum, gin and brandy charged with duty for Home consumption in the United Kingdom in the months of October, November and December, 1913, and January, 1914, and of October, November and December, 1914, and January, 1915, giving separate figures for each month?
submitted the following statement of the number of gallons of home-made spirits, rum, Geneva and brandy charged with duty for Home consumption in the United Kingdom in the months of October, November and December, 1913, and January, 1914, and of October, November and December, 1914, and January, 1915:—
| — | Home-made Spirits.† | Rum. | Geneva (Foreign). | Brandy. | ||
| 1913. | Pf. Gall. | Pf. Gall. | Pf. Gall. | Pf. Gall. | ||
| October | … | … | 2,502,800 | 317,100 | 41,100 | 164,400 |
| November | … | … | 2,609,600 | 379,100 | 40,900 | 162,900 |
| December | … | … | 2,941,500 | 457,600 | 39,100 | 171,400 |
| 1914. | ||||||
| January | … | … | 2,240,100 | 413,600 | 26,900 | 121,900 |
| Total | … | … | 10,294,000 | 1,567,400 | 148,000 | 620,600 |
| 1914. | ||||||
| October | … | … | 2,283,200 | 310,000 | 39,000 | 138,000 |
| November | … | … | 2,735,300 | 448,500 | 37,800 | 154,500 |
| December | … | … | 2,900,600 | 640,500 | 31,600 | 137,800 |
| 1915. | ||||||
| January | … | … | *2,321,600 | 526,300 | 25,700 | 97,800 |
| Total | … | … | 10,240,700 | 1,925,300 | 134,100 | 528,100 |
| * Approximate. | ||||||
| † Totals of Home-made spirits; no separate figures can be given for whisky or gin. | ||||||
Burma University
asked what has become of the proposals sent up by the Government of Burma for the creation of a university for that province above a year ago; and whether he can state the reasons which have induced the Governor-General of India in Council to delay 60 long the announcement of his decision?
The Secretary of State has no recent information, but will inquire.
Murder Charges (India)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India if he will state, province by province, for the years 1912 and 1913, the number of persons charged with murder in India, the number of capital sentences passed, the number of persons acquitted of the charge of murder, the number of appeals by local governments against such acquittals, and the number of persons sentenced to death as: the result of such appeals?
The information asked for cannot be obtained from the annual reports, and could be procured
only by special examination of judicial records in every province in India. In view of the urgent calls upon the time of officials at present, the Secretary of State considers that to engage upon this statistical research would involve disproportionate labour.
Irish Commercial Statistics
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the fact that the present system does not provide adequate machinery for the correct collection of statistics and other important issues closely connected with the safeguarding and improvement of Irish commerce, he will consider the advisability of establishing a branch of the Board of Trade in Ireland; and whether he is aware that this request has been many time's made and under consideration?
I am aware that the question to which the hon. Member refers has been raised by him from time to time. As at present advised, I have nothing to add to the answers given by my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary for Ireland oil the 16th November, and by myself on the 10th February, except to say that if what the hon. Member has in his mind is the desirability of obtaining statistics of cross-channel traffic, I doubt if the mere establishment of a branch of the Board of Trade in Ireland would help him, as they have no legal power at present to collect such statistics.