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Written Answers

Volume 81: debated on Thursday 27 April 1916

Written Answers to Questions

Thursday, April 27, 1916

Budget Proposals

Conscientious Objectors (Prosecutions)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War (1) whether he is aware that two brothers named Moore, of Dorking, were fined on 12th April at Oxted as conscientious objectors; whether these men are now in the Army; if so, where and in what unit; whether they have been militarily punished; if so, with what punishment; (2) whether he has inquired into the case of two brothers, R. T. C. Gilchrist and A. G. D. Gilchrist, of Hackney, who were arrested on 13th April and tried at the North London Police Court; whether these men are now in the Army; if so, in what unit and where, located; whether he is aware that these men never received any official notice to join up; whether the instructions have been given to arrest before calling to the Colours any men suspected of being conscientious objectors; and (3) whether he has inquired into the case of J. Selwyn Dunn, of Haslemere, who was arrested on. 15th April at Haslemere, kept in custody for over forty-eight hours before trial, was on 17th April handed over to the military after being fined by the Guilford County Bench, and taken to Dover or Sitting-bourne; where this soldier now is; whether he has been punished by the military authorities; if so, for what offence and with what punishment; whether he has been placed in a combatant unit; if so, in what unit; and whether, in view of Dunn's repeated offer made before two tribunals to undertake non-combatant service, he will secure the drafting of this willing man into some non-combatant arm of the Army?

Russian Subjects (Service With British Forces)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether, having regard to the official statement that Russian subjects residing abroad had been given by the Russian Government the option of serving either in the Forces of the Allies, or in the Russian Army, and in default of either of such enlistments would be considered deserters, he will explain why a young man who, though of Russian parentage on the paternal side, born abroad, but who has continuously resided in this country since childhood, and possessing technical and skilled knowledge of engineering, should have been refused enlistment in every branch of the Army, including the Royal Flying Corps, because of his Russian nationality?

Perhaps the hon. Gentleman will furnish me with the name and other particulars of the two brothers to whom he alludes.

Enemy Raids (Defence of Manchester)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether he has been able to assure the Lord Mayor and citizens of Manchester, in response to their representations, that adequate arrangements are being made for the defence of that city against hostile aircraft?

Manufacture in Ireland

asked the Minister of Munitions whether he will state the amount of money spent in Ireland for munitions up to 1st April, 1916, or the latest date available; and if he will state the amount spent in England, Scotland, and Wales?

It would not be in the public interest to give the information asked for in the question.

Central Control Board (Liquor Traffic)

asked the Minister of Munitions if persons who are deprived of their means of living as a result of regulations issued by the Central Control Board can claim compensation or pension, and, if so, from whom?

I would refer the Noble Lord to the terms of reference to the Royal Commission appointed on the 2nd August, 1915.

Railway Companies (Ticket Agencies)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if instructions have been issued by the Government to the railway companies to withdraw all agencies for the sale of tickets; if so, for what reason; does the withdrawal of the agencies refer equally to the larger agents, such as Messrs. Thomas Cook and Son, Messrs. Dean and Dawson, etc., or only to smaller agencies; and if the Government propose to grant compensation to the agents for the complete cessation of their business?

The Railway Executive Committee decided some little time ago to dispense with a number of ticket agencies during the period of the War. These agencies were originally instituted for the sale of excursion tickets, the issue of which has now ceased, and notice of determination was given in accordance with the terms of the various agreements.

German Exports (1913)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will give a statement showing the value in pounds sterling of German exports (home produce and manufactures) for the year 1913, respectively, to each of the nations with which Germany is at war (in the case of the British Empire giving details for the United Kingdom and for each of the main divisions of the Empire), each of the nations with which Germany is allied, and each neutral country, respectively; also a similar statement relating to German imports from these countries for home consumption?

The following statement gives the particulars desired by my hon. Friend:—

Countries.

Imports (Special Trade).

Exports (Special Trade).

1,000 £'s.

1,000 £'s.

Nations at War with Germany—

United Kingdom

43,065

70,711

British Possessions—

Canada

3,161

2,975

Other British America

787

133

Australia

14,558

4,351

New Zealand

497

526

Other British Australasia

329

15

Egypt

5,821

2,134

British East Africa

374

251

British South Africa

3,422

2,306

British West Africa

6,613

821

British East Indies

26,638

7,409

British Malacca

1,195

723

Hong Kong

221

Ceylon

2,060

246

Aden, Bahrein, etc.

25

29

Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus

74

197

Total British Possessions

65,554

22,337

France

28,674

38,837

French Colonies—

Algeria

1,701

305

Tunis

521

123

French West Africa

949

182

Madagascar

433

29

Morocco

477

649

French East Indies

167

69

French America

29

15

French Australasia

197

25

Total French Possessions

4,474

1,397

Countries.

Imports (Special Trade).

Exports (Special Trade).

1,000 £'s.

1,000 £'s.

Russia (including Finland)

72,265

48,070

Belgium

16,933

27,091

Belgian Congo

526

128

Japan

2,291

6,033

Korea

54

Serbia

516

954

Montenegro

10

Portugal

1,244

2,562

Portuguese East Africa

128

408

Portuguese West Africa

890

270

German Allies —

Austria Hungary

40,685

54,319

Turkey

3,638

4,838

Bulgaria

433

1,490

Neutral European Countries and their overseas possessions —

Denmark

9,430

13,958

Danish West Indies

5

25

Greece

1,278

1,200

Netherlands

16,372

34,107

Dutch East Indies

11,190

4,853

Dutch America

39

34

Norway

4,032

7,950

Roumania

3,919

6,883

Sweden

11,023

11,298

Switzerland

10,487

26,358

Spain

9,769

7,031

Crete

10

20

Other Neutral Countries —

Abyssinia

310

20

Liberia

138

64

Spanish Africa and other Africa

20

54

China

6,416

6,043

Persia

379

226

Siam

693

418

Philippines

536

487

Argentina

24,318

13,073

Bolivia

2,001

590

Brazil

12,188

9,823

Chile

9,823

4,813

Colombia

782

885

Costa Rica

344

143

Cuba

649

1,677

San Domingo

502

241

Ecuador

841

236

Guatemala

1,716

231

Honduras

59

69

Mexico

1,229

2,360

Nicaragua

59

84

Panama

29

157

Paraguay

354

152

Peru

698

846

Hayti

84

69

Salvador

270

133

Uruguay

2,124

1,760

Countries.

Imports (Special Trade).

Exports (Special Trade).

1,000 £'s.

1,000 £'s.

Venezuela

1,013

457

United States

84,129

35,066

Hawaiian Islands

29

54

In order to complete this Statement of the Trade of Germany the following particulars have been added—

Italy

15,615

19,342

Italian Possessions

10

64

German Colonies—

German East Africa

718

811

German South - West Africa

374

1,028

Cameroons

644

610

Togoland

359

128

Kiauchou

25

128

German New Guinea

344

93

Samoa

162

29

Total German Colonies

2,626

2,827

Unspecified Countries

91

235

Ships Stores

349

Submarine cables, etc.

565

172

Grand Total

529,510

496,446

Petrol Supply

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that his Department has published statistics showing that only about 10 per cent. of the petrol sold in garages in Ireland is used for pleasure purposes owing to the want of railway facilities and the shortness of horses; whether the absence of adequate supplies is hampering the carrying trade and business of the country; and whether he will consider the advisability of releasing some of the tank steamers at present being used for carrying merchandise

I have no knowledge of any official statistics such as those referred to in the first part of the question, but I quite appreciate the difficulties which arise from the existing shortage of petrol. I am not aware that any tank steamers are at present being used for carrying merchandise.