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Written Answers

Volume 91: debated on Tuesday 13 March 1917

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Written Answers

War

Military Service

Medical Students

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War (1) whether, having regard to the shortage of fully-qualified physicians and surgeons after the War and the consequent menace to the civil population, care will be taken that medical students will not be compelled to enlist in His Majesty's Forces until they finish their course of study or before reaching the age of nineteen years; and (2) whether Army Council Order No. 863 has been withdrawn and, if so, when; whether medical students under nineteen years of age undergoing training in colleges and hospitals can be permitted to continue their studies in accordance with the Regulation laid down in the Army Council Order provided that they join an Officers' Training Corps or some other recognised Army auxiliary; whether consideration will be given to the fact that parents have embarked upon an expensive course of training for their sons under the impression that Army Council Order No. 863 would be observed; and will instructions be issued to recruiting officers and tribunals that upon representation being made by responsible heads of colleges or hospitals as to the bona fides of students, and that they are members of an Officers' Training Corps or similar body, that calling-up notices should be suspended until the age of nineteen years is attained, in view of the fact that the military training in Cadet and Officers' Training Corps are quite equal in value and strenuousness to that given recruits in the Army?

The instructions to which my hon. Friend refers have since been amended. No member of the O.T.C. who produces a certificate from the officer commanding the contingent that he is recommended to join an officer cadet unit is called up until he is eighteen and a half. Medical students are not called up if they are within twenty-four month?, of their medical degree or licence, provided they are enrolled in an O.T.C.; if they are not within this period, they are not called to the Colours if, being under thirty-one, they are classified lower than B 1.

Military Operations In France

asked whether the War Office proposes in the near future to consider the issue of two bulletins a day instead of one regarding the military operations on the Western Front?

Whenever there is enough information to justify such a course two bulletins will be issued each day.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether the recent statement of General Sir Douglas Haig that no German airman dare show himself over our lines holds good to-day; whether he is now in a position to assure the House that the same marked superiority of our Air Service at the front exists to-day as was the case six months ago; if Sir Douglas Haig's requirements for aeroplanes have been fulfilled; and, if so, will he explain why the German recent tactics have come as a surprise to our General Staff?

The War Office has no knowledge that any such statement has been made with the authority of Sir D. Haig. As regards the second part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which I made this afternoon in answer to a question by my right hon. Friend the Member for Kirkcaldy Burghs. As regards the third part, the programme is not yet completed and the requirements are altered from time to time. The recent German tactics have not come as a surprise to the General Staff.

Director Of Military Aeronautics

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether he is aware of the general dissatisfaction that exists throughout the Royal Flying Corps as to the administration of General Sir David Henderson, Director of Military Aeronautics; and, seeing that the friction occasioned thereby is impeding output and efficiency, whether he will consider the advisability of finding another sphere for this general?

The Government have full confidence in the administration of Lieutenant-General Sir David Henderson.

West Africa (Spirits Imported)

asked the Secretary to the Board of Trade if he can state the amounts of spirits imported into the Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Gambia, and Nigeria during the year 1916, giving in each case the countries of origin?

Particulars with regard to 1916 are not yet available, but the following statement gives the desired particulars for 1915:—QUANTITIES of Spirits imported into Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone and Gambia during the year 1915:—

Countries whence consigned.Imported into Nigeria.Imported into the Gold Coast.
Im. Galls.Im. Galls.
United Kingdom115,97580,711
Germany5,0123,081
Cameroons4
Togoland1,043
Holland1,848,582553,125
France8201,719
French West Africa44
Spain171
Canary Islands20,543
Spanish West Africa1,721
Italy5
United States604874,735
Jamaica
Total1,972,9381,534,957
Imported into Sierra Leone.Imported into Gambia.
Im. Galls.Im. Galls.
United Kingdom91,2634,625
Germany1,992
Cameroons
Togoland
Holland198,2728,934
France2,2391,385
French West Africa834
Spain
Canary Islands392
Spanish West Africa
Italy
United States4931,603
Jamaica115
Total295,60016,547

Railway Facilities

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether the privilege hitherto granted to season-ticket holders between Birmingham and Leamington Spa to travel by either the Great Western Railway or the London and North-Western Railway while a restricted railway service is in operation owing to the War has now been withdrawn; and, if so, whether this privilege could be restored to meet the convenience of season-ticket holders who have fewer trains available to travel by?

I have asked for the observations of the railway companies concerned upon the point raised in the hon. Gentleman's question, and I will communicate with him on receipt of their reply.

Trading With Enemy Subjects (Allies' Policy)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the Allies have a common policy for dealing with German subjects normally resident in their respective countries; and what differences in treatment exist?

As regards the first part of this question, His Majesty's Government are satisfied that British subjects resident abroad are, as a whole, loyally complying with the spirit of the laws relating to trade between persons subject to British jurisdiction and enemies. As regards the second part, the effect of the trading with the enemy measures in the Far East has been greatly to injure, and in many cases destroy, trade carried on in the interest of our enemies, without hurting genuine neutral or Allied trade.

National Insurance Audit Department

asked the hon. Member for Worcestershire (Bewdley Division), as representing the National Insurance Audit Department, whether he will furnish a statement showing the name of and total amount paid to each of the auditors to whom a special allowance at the rate of £50 per annum was granted during each of the four years ended the 30th June, 1916, distinguishing the names of Irish-born auditors from those of their British-born colleagues and also distinguishing between the amount paid for acting as deputy-inspector of audit, for having charge of specially responsible duties, and for a combination of these functions; whether he will state the number of British-born and Irish-born auditors, respectively, who were serving in the Department during each of the four years in question; whether these special allowances are allocated to auditors on the recommendations of the inspectors of audit; and whether, having regard to the efficiency of the public service, these inspectors possess the necessary qualifications which might enable them to make an equitable allocation of such allowances?

No information is available as to the place of birth of auditors in the National Insurance Audit Department; the statement asked for cannot therefore be furnished. The allowances are allocated to auditors by the chief auditor or acting auditor after considering the recommendations of the inspectors of audit.

asked the hon. Member for Worcestershire (Bewdley Division), as representing the National Insurance Audit Department, whether he will furnish a statement showing the names of the assistant auditors who were appointed otherwise than by open competitive examination, the qualifications of each for the appointment, the initial salary and scale of salary of each as at date of appointment, date of appointment of each, and position of each in departmental seniority list of assistant auditors; and will he state whether all qualified candidates in the open competition for entrance into the Department were called up before these appointments were made?

supplied the following statement:

Name.Qualifications.Initial Salary.Scale of Salary.Date of Appointment.
£s.d.£
H, J. PurkisCivil servant18000180–10–25012th August, 1912.
J. F. O'SullivanCivil servant18000180–10–25016th August, 1912.
S. H. MillsCivil servant18000180–10–2502nd October, 1912.
C. N. MatthewsClerk to the District Auditor, Local Government Board13000100–7½–1603rd December, 1913.
G. W. TurnerClerk to the District Auditor, Local Government Board13000100–7½–1608th December, 1913.
T. W. ForwardClerk to the District Auditor, Local Government Board13000100–7½–16015th December, 1913.
J. RaddonClerk to the District Auditor, Local Government Board13000100–7½–16015th December, 1913.
H. H. BarfordClerk to the District Auditor, Local Government Board122100100–7½–16015th December, 1913.

There is no Departmental seniority list of assistant auditors. Messrs. O'Sullivan, Purkis and Mills were transferred from other Government Departments on the ground of urgency before the result of the examination had been ascertained. The other five were appointed junior assistant auditors after the list of candidates qualified for that grade had been exhausted.

asked the hon. Member for Worcestershire (Bewdley Division), as representing the National Insurance Audit Department, whether he will state the number of assistant auditors of the old grade who were promoted to the new grade of assistant auditor on the intermediate scale in November, 1916, and the number of assistant auditors of the old grade who, immediately prior to the date of such promotions, were serving in either the Army or Navy; whether not one assistant auditor of the old grade serving in either the Army or Navy was included in the promotions referred to; if so, will he explain why assistant auditors of the old grade who were neither serving in the Army or Navy were specially and exclusively chosen for these promotions; and whether he proposes to take any steps as regards a Department which adjudicates on promotions and kindred matters in this manner?

The answer to the first part of the question is five; to the second, nineteen; to the third, in the affirmative; to the fourth, the promotions were made entirely by merit; to the fifth, in the negative.

asked the hon. Member for Worcestershire (Bewdley Division), as representing the National Insurance Audit Department, whether he will furnish a statement showing the names of Irish-born assistant auditors of the old grade

who were not promoted to the new grade of assistant auditor on the intermediate scale as from the 1st of January, 19]4, and the 1st of May, 1915, respectively; whether the bulk of their British-born colleagues were so promoted; whether these non-promoted assistant auditors were engaged in carrying out duties exactly similar to those being carried out by their promoted colleagues: and whether their non-promotion was due to the attitude of the bulk of the inspectors of audit to Irishmen in the Department?

The question of place of birth has never been considered in making promotions.

Franchise And Electoral Reform

asked the Secretary to the Local Government Board (1) what is the number in England and Wales of men of full age not subject to any legal incapacity who have resided in any premises or who occupied any premises of a clear yearly value of not less than £10 for the purpose of business, profession, or trade for a period of at least six months; and (2) what is the number of women who have attained to the age of thirty and who have occupied as owners or tenants any land or premises in a local government area in England and Wales for a period of at least six months?

According to the Census Returns of 1911, the number of men in England and Wales of twenty-one years of age and upwards is 9,951,346, and the number of women of thirty years of age and upwards is 8,126,987. It is not possible to say what proportion of the men are subject to legal incapacity, and there are no statistics available as to the other classes of persons referred to in the questions.

asked the Secretary for Scotland (1) what is the number in Scotland of women who have attained to the age of thirty who are entitled, or are qualifying, to be registered and to vote as local government electors; and (2) what is the number in Scotland of men of full age, not subject to any legal incapacity, who have resided in any premises or who have occupied any premises of a clear yearly value of not less than £10 for the purpose of business, profession, or trade for a period of at least six months?

According to the Scottish Census of 1911 there were 1,259,102 males in Scotland of twenty-one years of age and upwards, and 1,037,531 females of thirty years of age and upwards. No further statistics are available.