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Written Answers

Volume 105: debated on Thursday 18 April 1918

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Written Answers

War

Food Supplies

Grazing Farms

asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland if he is aware that Mr. Richard Gibbons, justice of the peace, Westport, holds a. grazing farm of 340 acres on the Phibbs estate, near Turlough, county Mayo; that Mr. John Moran, justice of the peace, Parke, holds a grazing farm of about 100 acres at Frankspark, on the Fitzgerald estate; Mr. Albert Beckett, Moyhenna, about 70 acres, and Mr. Michael Connor, Moyhenna, two evicted farms of 7 and 20 acres, respectively; that all these holdings are non-residential and are not under tillage; that congestion exists on the Fitzgerald estate, and that in the immediate neighbourhood of these farms there are twenty-three tenants the average valuation of whose holdings is under £4 5s.; how long the Congested Districts Board have been in possession of the, Fitzgerald estate; and what steps, if any, the Board have taken to acquire the non-residential grazing farms referred to for the purpose of relieving the congestion and increasing the fond production of the district?

The Congested Districts Board are not aware that Mr. Richard Gibbons holds a grazing farm on the Phibbs estate, near Turlough, county Mayo, and he is not a tenant to the Board of any such farm. Possibly the farm referred to may be one which Mr. Gibbons holds as a tenant purchaser. The only holdings of Mr. John Moran on the Fitzgerald estate purchased by the Hoard are three judicial tenancies in the townland of Gortnafolla, held at rents of £15 6s. £3 12s. 3d., and £l 9s. 9d. He does not hold any Farm from the Congested Districts Board under a grazing letting, and the Board are unable to identify the lands referred To. Negotiations took place some time ago with Mr. Beckett, of Moyhenna, for the surrender or exchange of the lands on the Fitzgerald estate in his possession, but, owing to the conditions stipulated by him, they were abandoned. Mr. Michael Connor, of Moyhenna, has only one holding on the. Fitzgerald estate, held tinder a judicial tenancy at a rent of £15.

If any of the persons mentioned do not arrange for the tillage of the necessary proportion of their holdings, the Department of Agriculture have power to deal with the matter. There are a large number of congested holdings on the Fitzgerald estate, but the Congested Districts Board cannot for the purpose of relieving congestion acquire land to which their statutory powers do not apply. The Fitzgerald estate was vested in the Board in March, 1915. As regards the last part of the question, Mr. Gibbons has no farm on the Phibbs estate purchased by the Board, and they have no power to take up the lands in the neighbourhood which he holds as a tenant purchaser. The Board have taken no steps to acquire any of the lands of Mr. Moran or Mr. Conner. They have been in negotiation with Mr. Beckett, but have failed to come to terms.

Small Holdings, Sanday

asked the Secretary for Scotland whether, in view of the fact that the farm of Howe, Sanday, is in every way suitable for small holdings and that there are applications from persons in the district who urgently require land for growing produce, and n view of the fact that the Board of Agriculture sanctioned the cultivation of 20 areas on the farm of Scatsta, Shetland, he will explain why similar action cannot be, taken on the farm of Howe?

Action taken by the Board of Agriculture in the case of Scatsta is under the provisions of Section 1 (a) of the Defence of the Realm Regulation 2 m. The Board have had no recommendation from the, district agricultural committee to the effect that the stale of culivation of the farm of Howe warrants the exercise of similar powers in that case, and in all the circumstances they see no sufficient reason for action as suggested by my hon. Friend.

National Expenditure (Intimates And Issues)

asked the Secretary to the Treasury whether he can state, for the years ending 31st March. 1916, 1917, and 1918, respectively, the total estimate for the year's expenditure framed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the total amount of expenditure for the year, and the amount by which the expenditure exceeded the estimate?

:The figures are as follows:

Budget Estimate.Actual Exchequer Issues.Excess.
1915–16—£££
Of 4th May1,132,654,0001,559,158,000426,504,000
Of 21st September1,589,706,000*30,548,000
1916–171,825,380,0002,198,113,000372,733,000
1917–182,290,381,0002,696,221,000405,840,000
*Surplus.

Government Employes (War Bonus)

asked the Secretary to the Treasury if he is aware that in almost every Government Department in Ireland there are members of the temporary staff and unestablished workers who have not been paid the recent war bonus; and if he will see that their claims are considered?

The recent war bonus should have been paid to permanent un-established, as well as established, employés, and I shall be happy to make inquiries if the hon. Member will give me particulars of any cases where this has not yet been done. Temporary employés, however, as was explained in my reply to the hon. Member for Blackburn last Thursday, are not necessarily entitled to the bonus and their cases require to be considered on their merits

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether he is aware that the men in the Army Medical Reserve Stores, Woolwich, are not yet in receipt of the 12½ per cent awarded to time workers; and whether he will make inquiries into the matter?

Instructions were issued on the 16th instant applying a 12½ per cent. advance to certain classes of employés at these stores.

Irish Coal Mines (Railway Facilities)

asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether, in view of the coal shortage in the three Kingdoms, and especially in Ireland, the Government will take measures to have the coal mines of Castlecomer and Arigna connected with the main railway lines to facilitate transit?

Inquiries on the subject are proceeding, and will, I hope, be concluded without delay.

Fuel Supply (Ireland)

asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether the proposal made last season to enable a greater supply of turf for the use of urban communities will be reconsidered and measures taken to hare the scheme carried into effect?

The Department of Agriculture have made every effort to induce the rural population to cut more turf. A certain proportion of the turf is sold in the neighbouring towns. The general question of utilisation of peat as a source of fuel supply for urban communities is a difficult one, and is, I am told, under consideration by the Fuel Research Board. The Director of Cross-Channel Transportation has issued circulars to corporations, urban district councils, rural district councils, and other public bodies, calling attention to the serious position of the coal supplies and the importance of providing turf as a substitute, and I hope that steps will be taken to economise coal consumption and to develop local supplies of Fuel as far as possible.

Housing (Shipbuilders)

asked the Secretary to the Admiralty whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that Messrs. Napier and Miller have purchased a terrace of houses in Old Kilpatrick, Dumbartonshire, and have given notice to the tenants to leave at Whitsuntide; and whether, in view of the fact that the present tenants are all engaged in public work and that there is a dearth of housing accommodation in the neighbourhood, he will take such steps as may be necessary to prevent their being turned out of their houses?

Attention has been drawn to the fact that Messrs. Napier and Miller have purchased a terrace of houses in Old Kilpatrick, Dumbartonshire. The Controller-General of Merchant Shipping wishes it to be known, however, that in order to improve the production of merchant ships it is essential that the foremen of each yard should live as close as possible to their work, and it is with the intention of being able to house the necessary foremen close to their work that Messrs. Napier and Miller have purchased the terrace of houses referred to. The tenants who have been given notice include, I understand, some employed in other districts on shipbuilding and munition making, but strict instructions have been given that no tenant is to be turned out until suitable accommodation for him has been found.

Military Service

Mechanical Transport Drivers

asked the Under-Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been called to the fact that motor drivers who enlisted in 1915 at the rate of Ss. a day are now having their pay automatically reduced to 2s. 7d. a day; and whether, in that case, he can give the reasons for the change, and in any event remove the sense of grievance under which the many men concerned are labouring?

As I informed the hon. Member for Blackburn on 25th April last, in answer to a similar question, recruiting for mechanical transport drivers at 6s. per diem closed on 10th November, 1915, and all men enlisted after that date are only entitled to ordinary rates of pay. A number of men enlisted after that date have been paid 6s. per diem erroneously, and in these cases the 6s. has been allowed up to the date on which the error was discovered, no recovery being made from the man of the past erroneous issue of the special rate. In future, these men will be held to serve at the ordinary rates of pay, which they should have drawn from the commencement.

Widows' Only Sons

asked the Minister of National Service whether he proposes in practice to make any exceptional provision in respect of the only sons of widows as to age limit or otherwise, or whether widows' sons will be taken for military service upon the same conditions as other men?

The grounds on which application to a tribunal for exemption may be made remain as laid clown in the First Military Service Act. including the ground that serious hardship would ensue if a man were called up for Army Service, owing to his exceptional domestic position. Applications in such cases will, therefore, continue to be dealt with by the tribunals.

Army Officers' Pensions (Commutation)

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office, whether the Army Council have given further consideration to the question of the commutation of officers' pensions during the War, with a view to reopening Army Order No. 316, of 1014, and so allow commutation of pension to retired officers of the Army who are over the age laid down in Article 518 of the Pay Warrant?

Royal Air Force

Equipment Department

asked the Under-Secretary of Stale to the Air Ministry whether, in view of the complaint of Lord Rothermere that a great number of excellent officers are engaged in filling up unnecessary forms, he will say if the number of officers in the Department of the Controller-General of Equipment has recently gone up from 110 to 350, and if, whereas the old Equipment Gunnery and Organisation Gunnery of the War Office had only twenty officers, the number in the Directory of Armament, which has taken over the functions of those two Departments, has been raised to 140; and whether these increases were made, with the knowledge and approval of Lord Rothermpre?

The Department of the Controller-General of Equipment is a new Department formed on the creation of the Air Ministry; which took over equipment responsibilities for both the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service. The number of officers was 351 when the Department was formed, and it is now 317. The policy was to include as many attached officers as possible so as to keep a free hand to reduce as consolidation of Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service services proceeds and decentralisation of services into Air Force areas is arranged. This and other cognate questions in the Air Ministry are being investigated by a strong committee appointed ad hoc. As regards the second part of the question, the gunnery section forms part of the armament branch in the Department of the Director-General of Aircraft Production, who is responsible to the Minister of Munitions.

Prison Service

asked the Home Secretary whether there has been dissatisfaction lately amongst the hospital warders at Parkhurst prison owing to promotions from warder to principal warder amongst the ordinary staff; if he can see his way to consider the case of hospital warders with a view to granting promotion where possible; if a war bonus for temporary officers in His Majesty's prison service has been under consideration for some time; and, if so, when a decision on this point will be arrived at?

I am not aware of any general dissatisfaction at Parkhurst in regard to promotion nor of any cause for it. The temporary officers who are regularly employed have already been granted two war bonuses. The question of granting a third bonus is now before the Treasury, and the decision of that Department is awaited.

Metropolitan Police

asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that the pensioners of the Metropolitan Police who joined the service since August, 1914, have been compelled to purchase their own boots; if the Government will put the men on the same footing with regard to boots as the other policemen; and if he will take action in the matter?

Pensioners who are now serving in the Metropolitan Police receive an allowance of 50s. a week in addition to their pensions. This allowance was fixed at a high figure in order to cover all minor money allowances, such as boot money. I do not think there is any reason for departing from this arrangement.

Sanitary Services

asked the President of the Local Government Board whether his attention has been called to the difficulties experienced by borough surveyors and sanitary departments in many large towns through the shortage in staff of those engaged in the removal of refuse and in performing other sanitary services by the withdrawal of soldier labour, which has for some time past been available to local authorities; and whether he will take whatever steps may be practicable to avoid the depletion of such services to an extent which may imperil the public health?

:My attention has been drawn to this matter. I am alive to the importance of not depleting unduly the sanitary staff of local authorities. I have suggested to some authorities the employment of uninterned enemy aliens. If the local military authorities are willing to make the services of soldiers available for this purpose, their help would, I have no doubt, be of great value.

British Corset Industry

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether be is aware that the Government arc allowing the importation of foreign-made corsets, whilst the British Corset Manufacture Association, Limited, are restricted to the importation of only a small proportion of the steels and raw materials necessary for the purpose of making corsets in this country; is he aware that the space occupied by steels for making corsets is a very small fraction of the space required for the fully-manufactured corset; is he aware that the British corset industry has a large capital invested in it; that there are about 70,000 employés, nearly all women; and that, owing to these restrictions, this essential national industry is in jeopardy and, unless relieved by the authorities, is bound to close down; and what action he proposes to take in the matter?

During the first three months of the present year the quantity of materials for corsets licensed for importation was over twelve times the quantity of corsets licensed. In fact, licences have been given for larger quantities of material than licensees have been able to get shipped. In these circumstances it is evident that any shortage of materials is due not to import restrictions, but to lack of shipping.

Sir George Pocock

asked the Undersecretary of State for War if Lady Mary Pocock, widow of the late Colonel Sir George Pocock, Baronet, of the 30th Regiment, who died on 6th December, 1915, has been refused a pension on the grounds that her husband failed to complete ten years' active service; if Colonel Sir George Pocock was unable to complete this service owing to his having lost one arm in the service of his country in the Crimea, being also badly wounded in the other wrist so that he never regained full control of his remaining hand; if he was receiving his half-pay as colonel and pension up to the date of his death; and if, in view of her husband's services, he can see his way to granting a pension to Lady Mary Pocock, who is in great need of the same?

I am afraid it is impossible to attribute this officer's death, which occurred some sixty years after he left the Service, to the wounds he had received, and I have no power to grant a pension in such a case

Warble Fly Pest

asked the Vice-President of the Department of Agriculture (Ireland) what measures, if any, are being taken to prevent the ravages of the warble fly, in view of the suffering caused to cattle and the depreciation in the value and utility of the hides?

I am informed that experiments with a view to discovering a thoroughly effective method of dealing with the warble fly pest are in progress. Until the results of these investigations are available, the Department of Agriculture are unable to recommend any measures in addition to those set forth in their leaflet on the subject, copy of which I am sending to the hon. Member.