Written Answers
War
Ministry Of Health
asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the fact that it is generally understood that the Bill for the Ministry of Health is already drafted, the Government will consider the advisability of introducing it at an early date for the First Reading, in order that it may be printed and circulated for the consideration of the public generally and, in particular, of the women of the country, who are very keenly interested in the measure?
I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary to a question by the hon. and gallant Member for Plymouth on the 10th of July.Table showing the Estate Duty, Income Tax and Super-tax, payable on certain Unearned Incomes, expressed as shillings and pence in the £ of total Income, at rates proposed in the Finance Bill, 1918—
| Income. | Equivalent Estate at 5 per cent. | Rate of Estate Duty. | Estate Duty Payable. | Average Annual Life Insurance Premiums (starting at age 40) necessary to provide the Estate Duty. | Equivalent Rate per £ of Total Income. | Income Tax per £ of Total Income. | Super-tax per £ of Total Income. | Total Annual Rate per £ of Total Income. | |||||
| £ | £ | % | £ | £ | s. | s. | d. | s. | d. | s. | d. | s. | d. |
| 150 | 3,000 | 3 | 90 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | — | 0 | 11 | |
| 200 | 4,000 | 3 | 120 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 6 | |
| 300 | 6,000 | 4 | 240 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 10 | — | 2 | 3 | |
| 400 | 8,000 | 4 | 320 | 8 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | 2 | 6 | |
| 500 | 10,000 | 4 | 400 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 5 | — | 2 | 10 | |
| 600 | 12,000 | 5 | 600 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | 3 | 8 | |
| 700 | 14,000 | 5 | 700 | 19 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | — | 3 | 11 | |
| 1,000 | 20,000 | 5 | 1,000 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 9 | — | 4 | 4 | |
| 3,000 | 60,000 | 7 | 4,200 | 117 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
| 4,000 | 80,000 | 8 | 6,400 | 179 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| 5,000 | 100,000 | 9 | 9,000 | 262 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| 10,000 | 200,000 | 11 | 22,000 | 616 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 7 |
| 100,000 | 2,000,000 | 20 | 400,000 | 11,200 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 6 |
Enemy Banks
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is proposed during the continuance of the War to pay the outstanding debts still due from the London branches of the German and Austrian banks to British, Allied, and neutral creditors; and, if so, what is the amount of such debts?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative so far as funds are available for the purpose. The approximate amount of admitted non-enemy liabilities still due or unclaimed aggregates £5,190,000.
Income Tax, Etc (Unearned Incomes)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can see his way to issue a table, similar to that issued by his predecessor in May, 1914, showing the total percentage of unearned incomes from £150 to £100,000 payable under the recent Budget as Income Tax, Super-tax, and premiums necessary to provide Estate Duty, taking forty as the age for the last purpose?
The following table gives the information asked for:
Hague Conference (Home Secretary's Return)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the recall of the Home Secretary from The Hague was by a collective decision of the War Cabinet; if not, by whom it was decided on; who sent the telegram recalling him, and what members of the War Cabinet saw it beforehand; and whether it is the view of the War Cabinet that the consideration of the Report of the Select Committee on Aliens is a more "important national object than the securing of favourable terms for the release of British prisoners of war?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The telegram was sent by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the request of the War Cabinet. As regards the last part of the question, in view of the stage which the negotiations at The Hague had reached, it was considered that it was in the public interest that the Home Secretary should return.
Interned Persons (Rentals)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether British subjects interned in Germany receive rent direct from German subjects for any premises or land owned by them in Germany and rented by Germans?
I have not up to the present been able to obtain any information as to this, but I am causing further inquiries to be made.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that British subjects occupying premises or land owned by Germans interned in this country have to pay rent direct to the enemy subjects; and whether, in view of the provisions of the Trading With the Enemy Act, he now can give advice as to the course which ought to be pursued by these British subjects, as hitherto all applications to the Treasury for advice have failed?
It is impossible for the Treasury to offer advice as to whether such payments should be made or withheld, the question being one for the Courts to decide. The only action taken by the Treasury in the matter is to make sure that no money should reach enemy countries.
Members Holding Appointments Under Crown
asked the Secretary to the Treasury if the name of the hon. Member for South Birmingham was incorrectly included in the Return, dated 26th April, 1918, of Members holding appointments under the Crown?
I am informed by the Secretary to the War Cabinet that the rate of pay of the Member for South Birming ham, whose name was correctly included in the Return, was incorrectly entered as £650 per annum. The entry should have been "Army pay," the hon. Member not having received pay as Assistant Secretary to the War Cabinet.
Food Supplies
Raspberries
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food if it is a fact that his Department has requisitioned the whole crop of Scottish raspberries; if he is aware that this policy is likely to lead to great waste of valuable food; and will he consider the advisability of allowing the crop to be dealt with in the usual manner?
The Scottish raspberry crop has not been requisitioned; the remainder of the question does not therefore arise.
French Black Currants
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food if he is aware that, owing to the importation of French fruit having been placed in the hands of people acting under the direction of the Food Controller's Department, and owing to mismanagamenet, 60 tons of French black currants arriving last week were condemned as unfit for food; and will he take prompt measures to allow this business to be done through the ordinary channels of trade, and thereby prevent the waste of food?
I understand that some 60 tons of French black currants became unfit for food owing to delay in transit, which occurred before they reached this country. There is no ground for supposing that this delay was due to any mismanagement on the part of the buyers, and it is not proposed to alter existing arrangements.
Royal Irish Constabulary (Pensions)
asked the Chief Secretary for Ireland whether he is aware that superannuated members of the Royal Irish Constabulary draw £l a week pension, which being without war bonus represents only 9s. 6d. in pre-war days; and whether he will arrange for their receiving a war bonus, or an increased sum weekly from the Constabulary Force Fund?
The average pensions at present being drawn by retired head constables, sergeants, and constables of the Royal Irish Constabulary are respectively £71 7s., £53 6s., and £41 8s. As regards the last part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. and gallant Member for Enfield on the 4th inst.
Record Office Clerks (War Bonus)
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether it has been decided to grant a bonus to Record Office clerks to meet the increased cost of living?
Record Office clerks are already in receipt of the bonus awarded to clerks in general.
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
asked the Under-secretary of State for War whether he is aware that a first-class air mechanic named H. Renter, No. 18027, was killed while employed loading aeroplane trailers at a railway station on Thursday, 4th July; and whether the widow will be entitled to a pension?
My right hon. Friend has asked me to reply to this question. A Court of Inquiry will be held by the authorities into the circumstances attending the death of H. Renter, and unless it is found that his death was due to his own serious negligence or misconduct his widow will be eligible for pension. She will continue to draw separation allowance for twenty-six weeks from the date of death, so that the question of awarding pension will not arise until January of next year.
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether warrant officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers who elected pensions under Army Order No. 1, of 1918, may be permitted to cancel their election on refunding the amount of pension and arrears paid to them, and to reckon their service towards pension as they would have been entitled to do had they not so elected?
No, Sir; the Royal Warrant definitely provides that the election, once made, is final.
Military Hospitals (Allowance To Inmates)
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether, in view of the fact that many officers in charge of military hospitals do not avail themselves of the discretion allowed to them to make a weekly allowance of 3s. 6d. to the inmates of their hospitals, he will send a circular to all principal medical officers of military hospitals drawing their attention to the power possessed by them of giving such allowance?
Instructions have been issued from time to time on this subject, and a further circular is not considered necessary; but if my Noble Friend will inform me of any cases in which cash issues appear to be unreasonably withheld, I will have them investigated.
Military Service
Royal Field Artillery (Sergeant-Farrier)
asked the Minister of National Service if he will make inquiry, with a view to discharge from the Army or at least a prolonged extension of leave granted for three weeks from Egypt, into the case of James M'Kenzie, a sergeant-farrier, Royal Field Artillery, serving with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, on the following grounds, namely: that he has served in the Army since August, 1914, and in Egypt since May, 1915, that his two brothers are also in the Army, and that his father, now seventy-five years of age and one of the two blacksmiths-serving the great agricultural district of Kelso, Mr. Alexander M'Kenzie, of the Butts, Kelso, will have to close down from having no workers left, which would be a loss to the nation?
This is a matter which primarily concerns the Scottish Board of Agriculture, from which Department no application has as yet been received for Sergeant M'Kenzie's release from the Colours. Careful consideration will be given to any such application, but I must point out to my hon. Friend that it is unlikely that the War Office at the present time could agree to dispense with the services of a non-commissioned officer with important responsibilities and presumably fit for general service.
Government Departments (Scotland)
asked the Minister of National Service if he can now give the names of the Committee appointed to consider the staffing of Government Departments in Scotland as regards men of military age; and if he will explain the delay in appointing the Scottish Committee which has taken place since all similar English Committees were appointed?
I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the answer which my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry gave him on Thursday last, but I am happy to be able to add that Lord Dundas has consented to act as Chairman of the Committee. There will be two other representatives of the Ministry of National Service, one of whom will be Mr. D. H. Young Representatives of the several Scottish Departments will also be invited to join the Committee at the appropriate stages of the inquiry.My hon. and gallant Friend is mistaken in supposing that all the Committees dealing with Government Departments in England have been set up. Most of them are already established, but, owing to the large number of Departments concerned, it was not found possible to hold quite all the inquiries simultaneously.
Russians' Dependants (Allowances)
asked the Home Secretary whether any protests have been received from public authorities regarding the allowances paid to the wives and dependants of Russian aliens who elected to return to Russia rather than to fight for the Allies; if so, what action has been taken in the matter; and what do these allowances consist of?
I have been asked by my right hon. Friend to answer this question. As I have previously stated, the allowances referred to are paid to the dependants of Russians who returned to Russia for military service, in compliance with the terms of the Anglo-Russian (Military Service) Convention. The allowances, which are at the rate of 12s. 6d. a week for an adult and 2s. 6d. a week for a child, are only paid in necessitous cases, and the necessary funds have been provided by His Majesty's Government, on the understanding that they will be ultimately recovered from Russia. A few boards of guardians have raised objections to the payment of these allowances, but it is not proposed for the present to discontinue the existing arrangements.
Enemy Aliens
asked the Home Secretary what was the number of Germans and the number of Austro-Hungarians naturalised in each month of the year 1916, and the total, excluding women of British birth, readmitted to British nationality?
The figures are:
| Germans | Austro-Hungarians. | ||
| January | … | 1 | 2 |
| February | … | 3 | — |
| March | … | 1 | — |
| May | … | 1 | — |
| November | … | 1 | — |
| 7 | 2 | ||
| Total—7 Germans | |||
| 2 Austro-Hungarians | |||
| 9 | |||
Hay Supplies
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will arrange for a sufficient quantity of this year's hay crop to be reserved on farms adjoining collieries to provide for their requirements for the coming year, and thereby avoid the waste of transport which was caused this spring by the action of the Army authorities?
Under the new arrangements for dealing with this year's crop of hay the distribution of the supplies required for civil needs will be in the hands of a civilian committee, and the point raised by the hon. and gallant Member will be brought to the notice of that committee. At the request of the Controller of Coal Mines, the Board of Agriculture is engaged in taking a census of the acreage of grass land on colliery farms producing hay, and the expected yield. As soon as this census is complete it will have the joint consideration of the two Departments, and the necessary measures will be taken.
Black Sea (German Troops)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can make a statement as to the landing of German troops on the eastern shore of the Black Sea, and the progress made by them inland?
I am not in a position to furnish information on this subject.