Written Answers
Naval Policy (Dominions)
asked the Prime Minister whether any new circumstances have arisen which make the formation of the Far Eastern Fleet, proposed by Admiral Jellicoe, necessary?
The Dominions are obtaining the independent advice of a distinguished admiral on the naval situation, which has been largely modified by the War. It would be premature to canvass in this House the questions with which Lord Jellicoe has dealt until the views of the Dominion Governments have been formulated and have been discussed between them and the Home Government.
Balkans (Count De Balis' Report)
asked the Prime Minister whether the Report of Count de Salis, with the necessary suppression of the names of witnesses whose interests might be prejudiced by their testimony, will be published in order that this country should be afforded some knowledge of what is occurring in the Balkans?
I cannot add anything to the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Canterbury on the 10th November.
Moulders' Strike
asked the Prime Minister whether the Government realise the importance in the national interest of securing a settlement of the moulders' strike, in view of the loss of trade and employment in the engineering and other industries caused thereby; and what steps the Government are faking to bring the dispute to an end?
I have been asked to reply to this question. The progress of this dispute has been carefully watched by my Department. I understand that, following on the recent awards of the Court of Arbitration, given on 5th November, relating to wages in the engineering trade, the question of reopening negotiations between the Engineering Employers' Federation arid the Ironfounders' Societies is being considered by those bodies.
Lord Jellicoe's Tour
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he will state at whose instigation Admiral Lord Jellicoe has visited Australia; what action he proposes to take in connection with Lord Jellieoe's recommendation that a Far Eastern Fleet shall be maintained at an estimated annual cost of £19,750,000; and what the division of cost will be as between the Home and Dominion Governments?
Lord Jellieoe's tour of India and the Dominions was undertaken in compliance with the request of the Governments concerned. The suggestion of Lord Jellieoe's name, and the actual arrangements for his tour, were made by the Admiralty. The recommendations made by Lord Jellicoe in his various Reports will all need careful consideration —firstly, by the Governments to whom they are primarily addressed and, secondly, by the Admiralty and His Majesty's Government when they are consulted. There is no question at present of any immediate action being taken in consequence of the Reports, which would involve increased charges on the Imperial Exchequer.
Royal Fleet Reserve, Class B (War Casualties)
asked the Secretary to the Admiralty if he will state the war casualties relative to B Class of the Royal Fleet Reserve, totals including all ratings, each divisional headquarters being shown separately, number serving on 1st August, 1914, number killed, number died, number wounded or otherwise disabled, number now serving who were serving on 1st August, 1914, and number serving at present time?
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he can give the number of casualties in the Royal Fleet Reserve, Class B, during the War?
The numbers of Royal Fleet Reserve, Class B, borne on 1st August, 1914, and 1st November, 1919, were as follows:
| 1st Aug., 1914. | 1st Nov., 1919. | |
| Chatham | 7,047 | 6,749 |
| Portsmouth | 4,390 | 5,120 |
| Devonport | 3,743 | 5,125 |
| Royal Marines | 2,996 | 2,445 |
| Total | 18,176 | 19,439 |
| Killed in action | 1,772 |
| Died (including those who died of wounds) | 401 |
| Wounded | 722 |
| Invalided | 2,007 |
| Captured (excluding those who died in captivity) | 200 |
| Total | 5,102 |
Armament And Equipment (Experiments)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he will state the amount of money which is expended annually on experiments in connection with new types of armament and equipment?
No fixed sum is allowed annually for this service. Provision is made year by year to meet the cost of experimental and research work generally, according to the circumstances prevailing at the time the Estimates are prepared. Provision has been made in the Estimates for 1919–20 about to be submitted to the House. If my hon. and gallant Friend will repeat his question this day week, I hope to be in a position to furnish him with the information he seeks.
Army Of Occupation (Educational Courses)
asked the Secretary of State for War what instructions were issued to officers commanding regiments in regard to the release of their officers for educational courses initiated in the Army of Occupation?
My hon. and gallant Friend's question is, I think, based upon a misapprehension. The greater part of the educational instruction in the Army is given in units, and the part played by commanding officers in initiating and encouraging the work has from the first been a principal factor in the great success achieved. No instructions for the release either of officers or of other ranks for educational courses have been found necessary beyond the allocation of vacancies for the central schools which were instituted for the purpose of giving the special instruction which could not be given in units. The difficulty has been to find places for all those whose names were submitted. At the same time it is obvious that military duties may sometimes make it impossible for a particular officer or man to be spared from his unit at any given date.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that no officers of the 9th (Service) Battalion, Gloucester Regiment, have been permitted to go on a course of instruction since the regiment has been commanded by Lieut.-Colonel J. Fane, D.S.O.; whether he is aware that many officers of this battalion put in applications for this course of instruction, but that they were told that they were there for the purpose of parade and not to go to school; whether this battalion has now been disbanded; and what the War Office proposes to do for these many officers who were not permitted to utilise the opportunities of learning a trade or profession provided by the Government?
The cadre of the 9th (Service) Battalion, Gloucester Regiment, has just returned to England, and I have called for a report on the statements contained in my hon. and gallant Friend's question. I will write to him as soon as the report is received.
War Decorations (Territorial Force Depot Staffs)
asked the Secretary of State for War if any honours have been, or are going to be, allotted, as in the case of all other administrative units, to the staffs of Territorial Force depots, or if it is intended that these depots shall be ignored?
Throughout the War it has been the invariable practice for responsible commanders to bring to notice the services of those deserving of recognition, and the War Office does not take the initiative. Honours hare not been allotted to administrative units as suggested, except that, in respect of the Meritorious Service Medal, a definite standard has been laid down as to the numbers in proportion that could be recommended. The responsibility for bringing to notice the services of members of the staffs referred to has rested with the General Officers Commanding the various Commands in Great Britain, and there appears to be no ground for the War Office to intervene.
Demobilisation
Case Under Inquiry
asked the Secretary of State for War when Private W. E. Pincott, ¼th Devons, who went out to India in 1914 may be expected home; and, if he has not already started, if orders may be at once given to this end?
Inquiries are already being made in respect of this man's release, and my hon. and gallant Friend will be informed of the result as early as possible.
Royal Engineers (Sergeant Gillies)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether Sergeant Neal Gillies, No. 400212, 20th Territorial Force Depot, Royal Engineers, was wounded on 21st August, 1918, and was informed he reverted to the rank of corporal and his pay reduced; whether, on all his demobilisation papers, he is ranked as sergeant; and whether he is prepared to grant this soldier the difference between corporal and sergeant's pay from August, 1918, until the date of his demobilisation?
I am informed that Gillies held the rank of acting sergeant only, and that when wounded he automatically reverted to his substantive rank of corporal on leaving his unit. The rank of sergeant is correctly shown on his demobilisation papers, as he held the acting rank for over six months, but he is not entitled to any grant of pay on this account.
Officers' Half-Pay
asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been called to the hardship caused to wounded and invalided officers, under Article 540 of the Pay Warrant, whereby a sick or wounded officer placed on the half-pay list while under treatment can only count one year of his half-pay, service towards promotion and pension; and whether, in view of the fact that this loss of health is attributable to service to the country, he will take steps to prevent this being made a penalty in regard to promotion and pension?
Under Article 305 of the Royal Warrant, a, sick or wounded officer may draw full pay up to a maximum period of eighteen months. The one year on half-pay referred to in Article 540 is in addition to this. A maximum of two and a half years away from duty seems to meet the necessities of the case.
Soldiers' Accounts
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether Mr. C. Place, late No. 05410, lance-corporal, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, was demobilised on 7th June, 1919; whether his accounts are not yet settled owing to non-receipt of documents from India; and what action he proposes to take to arrive at an immediate settlement?
I will have the matter investigated, and will inform my hon. and gallant Friend of the result.
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
Officer's Pension
asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that an officer with five years' commissioned service and twenty-three years in the ranks, total twenty-eight years' service, only receives the same pension as an officer with one year's commissioned service and fifteen years in the ranks; and if he is prepared to consider the matter further, with a view to more equitable treatment?
My hon. and gallant Friend is, I think, misinformed. An officer with five years' commissioned service and twenty-three in the ranks would get £165 a year retired pay as against £150 for the other officer. The latter rate is an overriding minimum, and when such a minimum is applied, it naturally follows that some officers will give more than the minimum qualifying service without increased benefit.
Mental Cases (Accommodation)
asked the Pensions Minister if the Ministry of Pensions will give an undertaking that all patients suffering from mental diseases aggravated or attributable to war service shall immediately be removed to private homes or hospitals and receive special treatment which may be the means of bringing back mental efficiency; and, failing adequate accommodation at the present juncture, will the Ministry immediately take steps to provide such accommodation?
I must refer the hon. Member to the replies given to similar questions on the 11th and 13th instant, of which I am sending him copies.
Housing
Joinery (Wages Rate)
asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to cases in which members of the Joiners' Union have declined to handle joinery made in districts where the recognised district rate is lower than the rate obtaining in the district where the houses are to be erected; whether such action tends seriously to prejudice the prompt execution of housing schemes; and what action ho proposes to take in the matter?
Two such cases have been reported. I am informed that the usual custom in the building trade is for work to be paid for at the rates obtaining in the district in which the work is executed, but I am making further inquiries in the matter, and I propose to consult my right hon. Friend the Minister of Labour as to the best means of adjusting the difficulties which have arisen in these cases.
Infectious Diseases, London
asked the Minister of Health if he can state the number of cases of scarlet fever and of diphtheria notified in the county of London in the months of September and October, and how many cases have been treated in the institutions of the Metropolitan Asylums Board; and whether any difficulty has been experienced by the various borough councils in finding accommodation for infectious cases?
The following was the number of cases notified in the county of London during the months of
| Sept. | October. | |
| Scarlet fever | 1,205 | 2,017 |
| Diphtheria | 775 | 1,074 |
| Sept. | October. | |
| Scarlet fever | 1,100 | 1,502 |
| Diptheria | 750 | 925 |
At the present date, 17th November, the difficulty has virtually been overcome, so far as can be judged from the cases now being applied for from day to day by the borough councils.
Transport Administration
Traffic Congestion, Norwich
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the great difficulties that are being experienced by warehousemen and manufacturers at Norwich in obtaining deliveries of consignments of goods, especially from the Midlands, owing to delays and inadequate transport facilities on the railways; and what steps he proposes to take in order to remedy this state of affairs?
I am aware that delays are being experienced as a result of the congestion of the railways, and I can assure the hon. and gallant Member that the whole question is engaging the closest attention of the Ministry with a view to alleviating the position. No specific complaints have reached me regarding Norwich.
Privately-Owned Wagons
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether privately-owned railway wagons are still commandeered by Government-directed railway companies; whether he is aware that a wagon loaded from the Oxcroft Colliery to London on 24th March did not arrive back into the traffic of the owners until 15th May; that a wagon similarly loaded on 24th March did not arrive until 12th June; that a wagon loaded from St. John's Colliery, Bradford, on 25th September is still standing at its destination under load; and what is the reason for the delay?
I have been asked to reply to this question. Privately-owned railway wagons are not commandeered, but wherever possible such a wagon in returned loaded instead of empty. Inquiries into the instances quoted by the hon. Member will be made if he will give information as to the owners of the wagons, the identification number and their destinations.
Demobilised Men (Clerical Appointments)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that there are still a large number of demobilised men suitable for appointments as clerks; whether he is aware that there are many requiring such employment whose qualifications do not appear to be known at the Labour Exchanges; and whether he will take steps to see that such men of clerical experience shall be employed under Government in preference to those who have not served in the Navy and Army?
There are about 20,000 ex-Service men with clerical qualifications registered at the Employment Exchanges. I have no means of ascertaining the number of such men who are unemployed but have not registered at the Employment Exchanges; nor is it possible for me to assist them effectively unless they do so register. As regards Government employment, a definite preference is given to ex-Service men.
Poultry-Keeping
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture whether, in view of the fact that the value of the eggs and poultry produced in England and Wales is estimated at present prices to be about £15,000,000 per annum, and to be capable of considerable expansion, he will consider the desirability of establishing a special section of the Board, of which the officials should be practically expert in this branch of food production, and whose work would be to encourage to the fullest extent efforts on the part of county councils and county education committees to extend the business of poultry-keeping in every part of the country?
The Board are establishing a special branch to deal with poultry-keeping, and I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that, in the selection of the staff, the importance of expert qualifications will be fully recognised, and the Board are also encouraging the appointment, by County Agricultural and Horticultural Committees, of poultry instructors—of whom forty-four have already been appointed. The chief duty of these officers will be to encourage to the fullest extent the development of the poultry industry in every part of the country.
Coal (Distribution)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether the lack of organisation in the distribution of coal which has resulted in an insufficient supply to working-class consumers can be remedied; and whether the Government can put an end at once to the present conditions by utilising the registration of coal to all householders according to their needs during the coining winter?
Shortages in supplies to consumers are mainly due to transport difficulties, and not to the manner in which the coal is distributed to the trade. Every effort is made to secure for merchants sufficient supplies of coal to enable
| 1919. | Yearly average 1910–14. | Percentage proportion of production in 1919 to the average production of the years 1910–14. | ||||
| Wheat— | (Metric quintels of 220.4 lbs.) | |||||
| Production in Spain, France, England and Wales, Scotland, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, United States, British India and Japan | 537,053,000 | 540,982,000 | 99.3 | |||
| World's production | … | … | … | — | 1,021,044,000 | — |
| Ginned cotton — | ||||||
| United States | … | … | … | 23,191,000 | 31,508,000 | 73.6 |
| World's production | … | … | … | — | 45,321,000 | — |
| Note.— The figures given above have been supplied by the International Institute of Agriculture, except in the case of the English crop of 1919. | ||||||
| 1919. | 1913. | Percentage proportion of production in 1919 to production in 1913. | ||||
| Million lbs. | Million lbs. | |||||
| World's production of Wool — | ||||||
| Estimated world's production | … | … | 2,735 | 2,980 | 91.8 | |
| Note.—These figures were prepared by the Statistical Committee of the Wool Council. | ||||||
| Corresponding estimates relating to meat, hides und timber are not available. | ||||||
Them to meet the demands of the consumers registered with them.
Necessaries Of Life (Cost)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he can state how far the present excessive cost of necessaries of life is caused by a shortage of supply or by an inflation of the currency; and whether a statement showing the supply of wheat, meat, wool, cotton, hides, and timber in pre-war years and the present year can be given?
issued the following information, as promised in his reply to the above Question on Monday, 10th November:Estimated Production in 1919 of Wheat, Cotton and Wool so far as particulars are available.