Written Answers
Territorial Army
Recruiting
asked the Secretary of State for War why certain Territorial technical units have received orders to stop recruiting; and is he aware that in some cases 30 or 40 potential recruits are consequently awaiting enlistment?
Recruiting has necessarily been suspended for certain units which are to be reduced.
Corps Signal Companies
asked the Secretary of State for War why recommendations have been made to the effect that Territorial Army corps signal companies, consisting of highly-trained non-commissioned officers and men, are to be disbanded, whilst Territorial Army cavalry signal units, composed of ex-yeomanry and ex-cavalry personnel, are to be retained; and, in the event of any corps signal companies being disbanded, will he say which units will be affected?
The cavalry signal units being mounted units require more military training and cannot therefore be so readily organised on emergency. In regard to the last part of the question, all the corps signal companies are to be abolished, as peace time formations.
| — | Total number of Teachers in Service on 31st March, 1921. | Total number of Teachers whose Annual Salary as on 31st March, 1921, was less than £90. | Total number of Teachers whose Annual Salary as on 31st March, 1921, was £90 or over but less than £100. | Total of number Teachers whose Annual Salary as on 31st March, 1921, was less than £100 (Total of cols. 2 and 3.) |
| (0) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| England | 11,599 | 5,258 | 2,236 | 7,494 |
| Wales | 1,445 | 735 | 305 | 1,040 |
| England and Wales | 13,044 | 5,993 | 2,541 | 8,534 |
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
Disability Pensions
asked the Minister of Pensions if a number of disabled ex-service men are compelled to apply to the guardians for relief on the ground that the pensions received are inadequate for their maintenance; and whether the Ministry bears in mind, in fixing the limited percentage of disability, the fact that such men are doubly handicapped in an overcrowded labour market?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Abertillery (Mr. G. Barker) on the 9th February, of which I am sending him a copy.
Education
Supplementary Teachers
asked the President of the Board of Education the number of supplementary teachers employed in elementary schools, and the number in receipt of salaries of less than £90 and £100 per annum, respectively?
Supplementary teachers in public elementary schools on the 31st March, 1921:—
Teachers' Salaries
asked the President of the Board of Education how many local education authorities have given notice of dismissal to all or some of their teachers; whether any local authorities have given any indication of a desire to establish lower salary scales than those agreed to in accordance with the Burnham scale: and how many local authorities have not yet paid the Burnham scales?
Two local education authorities have informed the Board that they have given notice to all or some of their teachers with a view to reduction of salaries. The Board have received resolutions from 18 local education authorities advocating some revision of the Burnham scales, but these resolution's do not usually indicate an actual intention to establish lower scales in their areas. At the present time 13 local education authorities have adopted a standard scale tower than the one allocated to the area. Forty-three other local education authorities are continuing to pay salaries on the basis of the provisional minimum scale. Three local education authorities are paying all or some of their teachers' salaries on scales of their own, which are lower than the allocated standard scales.
Grant System
asked the President of the Board of Education whether the present system regulating the grants by the Board of Education to local education authorities will continue; whether the grant to the local education authority for elementary education will be related to a total maximum expenditure, and the grant for higher education also related to a total maximum expenditure; and whether, in view of the fact that local education authorities are now preparing their estimates for the financial year 1922–23, he will be able to inform each local education authority at an early date of the total maximum expenditure upon which grant will be payable in respect of elementary education and higher education, respectively, in its area?
Until the Departmental Committee which is to be appointed has reported, the present grant system will, generally speaking, be continued. The total grants which can be made by the Board to local education authorities for elementary and higher education, respectively, will be limited, and will be related to a total recognised maximum expenditure for each of those purposes. I propose to make a statement on the subject shortly, and as regards the last part of the question, I hope to make a communication to the local education authorities in the near future.
Evening Schools
asked the President of the Board of Education whether it is the intention of the Board of Education to economise by closing evening schools during the session 1922–23; will the closure be partial or will the whole of the evening classes outside the technical schools be shut down; and, if not, what must be the average attendance of an evening 3chool in order to secure recognition by the Board?
There will, I am afraid, be some curtailment of the evening school provision in 1922–23, but I am not in a position to say what the form or extent of the curtailment will be until I have the authorities' proposals before me. They are well acquainted with the needs of their areas, and the effective demand for various forms of instruction, and I am sure will proceed on the lines of dropping those classes which yield least return in the form of regular attendance and serious work by a substantial number of bonâ fide students. I do not contemplate the prescription of a uniform minimum of average attendance as a condition of recognition for grant.
Ireland
Surrendered Firearms (Return)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any arrangements have been made for the return of sporting weapons to those in Ireland who delivered them up at the command of the Government; whether these weapons are returned in the districts in which they were surrendered; and whether their owners are required to go long distances to secure their property?
I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply given to a question on this subject asked by the hon. and learned Member for York (Sir J. Butcher) on this date.
Royal Navy
Welfare Committee (General Requests)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what action the Admiralty has taken or proposes to take to comply with the answer to Item 57 of the 1919 general requests of the Welfare Committee?
The answer to Item 57 was made a direction to all concerned by Admiralty Weekly Order 2513/20, which reads as follows:
"It is intended that all requests approved in Monthly Order 2359/20 should be acted upon immediately when this is practicable.
Supplementary instructions will only follow where such are required."
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty if he will state when it is anticipated the necessary instructions will be issued to render operative the system advanced in General Request No. 32 of the 1919 Welfare Committee, and which the Admiralty approved in principle in August, 1920?
Instructions regarding the provision of working parties for the transport of luggage, etc., of ships' companies were issued in October, 1920 (Admiralty Monthly Order 2885/20).
Writers (Consumption)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty the percentage of Royal naval writers who were invalided in 1921 with consumption; and whether the Admiralty will take steps to improve the ventilation and lighting arrangements of the various offices ashore and afloat?
The percentage of Royal naval writers invalided in 1921 with consumption was ·87. While this percentage is higher in the case of writers than in the total naval forces, and is greater than the percentage in pre-War and early War years, it must be remembered that the physical requirements of writers on entry are lower than those of other ratings, and that the standards were considerably relaxed during the War. The lower the physical standard on entry, the greater the risk is of entering men with latent tubercle, which may develop later and be wrongly ascribed to conditions of service. Probably many of the recent cases have arisen in men entered under war conditions. The inevitable overcrowding of all offices during the War may also be reasonably held responsible for some increase in the number of cases, as it is a well-recognised fact that a sedentary, indoor type of life tends to render a man more liable to pulmonary tuberculosis, particularly when opportunity for exercise is limited, as was the case during the War. The Admiralty fully realise the importance of healthy surroundings, and every effort is made to secure adequate ventilation and lighting arrangements in naval offices afloat and ashore. So far as space allows the principle aimed at afloat is to provide offices, which are worked in practically all day, with natural light and ventilation. Within the last six months the majority of the offices ashore have been inspected, and the questions of ventilation, accommodation, and lighting have been specially inquired into. All suggestions and recommendations are carefully considered with a view to making possible improvements.
Navy, Army And Air Force Institutes
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether, in view of Paragraph 26, Item (a), of Admiralty Fleet Order No. 3,604 of 1921, it is proposed to revise the Regulations for the selection of representatives at the quarterly meetings of the Navy, Army, and Air Force institutes, and bring the method of representation in line with the principles of representation laid down for the procedure for general requests for the Welfare Committee promulgated in the Admiralty Fleet Order quoted above?
No sufficient reason is at present seen for altering the existing procedure.
Housing
"Unoccupied Houses (Rates)
asked the Minister of Health whether numbers of houses are being held for sale with vacant possession with resultant loss of rates to local authorities; and what steps he proposes to take in order to ensure that such houses should not be exempt from rates while being held vacant in view of the present shortage of houses?
As I have previously stated, I cannot undertake to introduce legislation for this purpose.
Requirements And Construction
asked the Minister of Health what is the number of houses estimated to be required per annum to accommodate the normal increase of the population in this country; what was the total number of houses completed in 1921; and what was the average number of new houses built per annum in the five years 1905–09?
On the basis of the increase in population between 1911 and 1921, the number of houses of all classes estimated to be required annually to meet the normal increase in population, on a basis of 4½ persons per house, is 40,300. This average, of course, includes the exceptional years of the War. Particulars, showing the total number of houses completed in 1921, are not available, but the total number of working-class houses completed during the year under the State-aided housing schemes was 86,669, and, in addition, 2,645 dwellings were provided by the conversion of houses into flats and by the conversion of huts and hostels. It is not possible to ascertain the number of houses actually erected during the years mentioned in the last part of the question, but the average annual increase in the number of houses in the period from 1905 to 1909 was 102,706, of which 80,030 may be regarded as working-class houses.
Lunacy Act
asked the Minister of Health whether the Law Officers of the Crown were consulted as to the legality of the substitution of the term mental specialists for medical practitioners in the wording of Section 49 of the Lunacy Act, 1890; and, if they have not been consulted, will he see that this is done?
There has been no substitution of the term mental specialists for medical practitioners in Section 49 of the Lunacy Act, 1890, and I see no need for consulting the Law Officers.
Transport
Underground Railways (Overcrowding)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport whether, on the underground railway system of either Paris, Berlin, or New York, it has been at any time possible during the rush hours in the morning and evening to limit the number travelling to passengers who are able to obtain seating accommodation?
No, Sir, I do not think that any such arrangement has been found possible, and such information as I possess shows that complaints due to overcrowding are common in those capitals.
Railway Rates
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport whether he will direct the Rates Tribunal to make an immediate investigation which, while taking into account the obligation to maintain the standard return to the railway companies and the need to safeguard public funds from claims arising out of abnormal expenditure, will, in view of the increasing evidence of the evil effects in trade and industry of the present high railway rates, consider the possibility of making, for an experimental period of not less than 18 months, a flat reduction in all railway rates to a point not in excess of 50 per cent. above such rates during the year 1913; and, if so, whether he will report the result of such investigation to the House?
I would remind the hon. and gallant Member that the Minister has now no direct jurisdiction over railway rates. Under Part III of the Railways Act of last Session machinery for dealing with them has been set up which, in my opinion, adequately safeguards the interest of the traders and the public generally. The Rates Tribunal is ready and willing to deal immediately with any I application made to them by the traders. I have no power to give such directions to the Tribunal as are suggested by the hon. and gallant Member, and the initiative in the matter rests with the traders.
Poland And Lithuania
asked the Prime Minister whether the Polish troops have violated the neutral zone between Poland and Lithuania; and what steps, if any, the Government are taking in connection with the Polish-Lithuanian question?
On receipt of a report as to the alleged violation by Polish troops, an inquiry was addressed to His Majesty's Minister at Warsaw, to which a reply is awaited. With regard to the second part of the question, I would refer my Noble Friend to the reply returned to the hon. and gallant Member for Newcastle-under-Lyme (Colonel Wedgwood) on 8th March.
Nationality Laws
asked the Prime Minister if he is aware of the variation in municipal law of this country and that of the Central Powers, respectively, in the late War affecting nationality, and the non-applicability of the concept thereof of this country to Asiatic countries in which political status is determined by religion; and whether he will take some action to adjust the variation?
I am aware that the nationality laws of this country and the Central Powers are not identical, and it is true that the basis of the British law of nationality is not a religious one; but I cannot undertake to adjust either or both of these matters.
Unfit Horses (Export)
asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the approximate number or proportion of the horses exported from this country during the last three or four months which have been slaughtered shortly after arrival abroad for food or other purposes and have not-been used for work?
No exact information is available to show what proportion of the horses now being exported from this country are slaughtered for food shortly after arrival abroad. The information available to the Ministry goes to show that all horses exported to France are put to work, while the proportion immediately slaughtered in Belgium and Holland varies with the demand for working horses.
Mercantile Marine Office, Bristol
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether officials of the National Sailors and Firemen's Union have keys to the Board of Trade premises at Bristol; for what purpose the rooms so put at the disposal of this union are used; whether other unions of seafarers receive this privilege; and whether he will give the names of the officials who possess the said keys?
A room at the Mercantile Marine Office at Bristol was, at the request of the National Maritime Board, placed at the disposal of the two port consultants appointed under the auspices of that Board for the purpose of carrying out duties in connection with the National Maritime Board and the District Maritime Board. The present port consultants are Captain Grey of the Shipping Federation, and Mr. Jarman of the Sailors' and Firemen's Union, and both have keys of the room.
Amalgamated Marine Workers' Union
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received representations from the Bristol District of the Amalgamated Marine Workers' Union with regard to the signing on of the crew of the s.s. "Reindeer" on 28th February at that port; whether a protest was made to the Board of Trade officer against intimidation being practised by officials of another trade union on Board of Trade premises; whether a number of seamen were prevented by such intimidation from obtaining employment; and what action he proposes to take to prevent a recurrence of the intimidation referred to?
Representations have been received from the Amalgamated Marine Workers' Union about the signing on of the crew of the "Reindeer" on 28th February; and on 29th February two seamen complained at the local Board of Trade office that they had been prevented from obtaining employment as members of the crew of the vessel. I have no information as to seamen being prevented by intimidation from obtaining employment, and there is no power to interfere with the discretion of the master in selecting men for employment.
German Reparation
asked the President of the Board of Trade, with reference to the exemption of certain books from the payment of German reparations duty on import to this country, how many classes of goods there are, other than these scientific or philosophical books, which are exempt from the levy; whether before a parcel representing the value of 5s., on which the amount of reparations collected would be 1s., can be cleared, it necessitates the detention of the parcel and the advising of the recipient, who may be in an inland town, who must fill up and sign various forms in the presence of an Excise official, who may be a considerable distance away, or deputise a forwarding agent to do the same for him, whose charge is usually 5s. for such a clearance; and whether, in order to save time and expense, His Majesty's Government will adopt the procedure of our Allies, such as France, Italy, and Belgium, who receive quarterly from the German Government a lump sum representing the total value of their imports from Germany, instead of collecting petty items as outlined above?
There are no specific articles exempted from the levy except scientific and philosophical periodicals, but there are Orders in force, copies of which I am sending to the hon. and gallant Member, by virtue of which goods, to which certain conditions apply, are exempted. With regard to the second part of the question, I am informed that it is the fact that the arrival of the parcel has to be notified to the recipient, who must fill in the necessary form, but that he is not required to sign it in the presence of an officer of Excise. As regards the third part, I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Members for Whitechapel (Mr. Kiley) and St. George's (Mr. Erskine) on the 13th March.
asked the President of the Board of Trade with regard to German reparations dyes handed over to the Central Importing Agency during the six months ending 31st September, 1921, what was the value of these dyes as fixed by the German authorities; what was the amount which they realised when sold in this country and what was the cost of realisation; whether the gross or the net amount was credited to the German Reparations Funds; and what was the amount of profit, if any, which was made by the agency in question on the transactions involved?
The value of German reparation dyes handed over for sale by the Central Importing Agency during the six months ended 30th September, 1921, as fixed with the German authorities, was 12,297,000 paper marks. I am unable to state what these particular dyes realised or the cost of realisation, but accounts as at 31st March, 1922, will be prepared in the ordinary course and these will be available later. The amount credited to the German Reparation Funds is the delivered value of the dyes. With regard to the last part of the question, I believe that the Central Importing Agency have derived no profit from handling these dyes.
Prosecution For Murder, Stafford
asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been drawn to the matter relating to the trial' of James Edward Linney, aged 39, of 129, Crown Bank, Talke, Stoke-on-Trent, on a charge of murder; whether he is aware that the trial took place at Stafford on 25th February, 1922; that Linney was discharged, the Court having brought in a verdict of not guilty; that Linney has been involved in serious expense and has suffered much in consequence of this prosecution; and that it cast a stigma on his character which, in addition to a natural deafness, is making it more difficult for him to find suitable em- ployment; and whether, in view of the proved innocence of this man, he will inquire into the matter, with a view to some adequate compensation being given to him for the suffering and damages caused him by three months' imprisonment?
I can add nothing to the reply I gave to the question of the hon. and gallant Member for Neweastle-under-Lyme (Colonel Wedgwood) on this case last Tuesday.
Alien Lunatics
asked the Home Secretary why aliens who are confined in the mental hospitals of this country, and are a charge upon the counties, are not sent home to their countries of origin?
The existing law on this subject will be found in Section 71 of the Lunacy Act, 1890, and Article 12 (6) (b) (i) of the Aliens Order, 1920. In proper cases alien lunatics are sent back to their own countries.
Prison Officers (Subsistence Allowance)
asked the Home Secretary if an officer of the prisons department, who is a widower and whose daughter is acting as housekeeper, is treated as a bachelor as regards subsistence allowance; if the term bond, fide dependant in the Regulations may be interpreted to mean a daughter acting as housekeeper; and has the allowance been refused in such a case recently?
The question no doubt refers to the allowances granted to officers transferred in the public interest and unable to obtain unfurnished quarters. For the purpose of such allowances—as I explained in reply to a question on 10th November—unmarried officers having dependants living with them are treated in the same way as married officers. An allowance was applied for by a widower, who represented that his daughter should be regarded as his housekeeper, but as it appeared she was not living with him, and not dependent on him, the allowance could not be granted.
Sierra Leone
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that a colony of Kroo boys settled in Sierra Leone over 20 years ago, and have since formed the seafaring community of the colony; that the Governor of the colony has decided to deport a number of these boys, although no charge of any kind has been made against those whom it is proposed to deport, beyond that they have criticised the conduct of their Kroo chief in many matters; and will he take any steps in the matter?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second part, I have received no information of any decision on the part of the Sierra Leone Government to deport Kroo men from the colony; and I will ask the Acting Governor for a report on the matter.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that, under a local ordinance in Sierra Leone, the chief of the Kroo community is empowered to take 1s. per head from the wages of every Kroo boy engaging for service upon sea-going vessels; that, recently, this Kroo chief has demanded an additional 1s. per boy, with the declared intention of remitting this to the neighbouring Liberian Government: whether the Liberian Government admits receiving portions of the money so exacted, and that this taxation of persons domiciled in a British colony, on behalf of a foreign Government, has led to a good deal of dissatisfaction amongst the members of the tribe: and will he take any steps in the matter?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative; as regards the remainder, I have no information, but will ask the Acting-Governor to furnish a report.
Unemployment Benefit
asked the Minister of Labour whether, in issuing Form U.I.A. 505C, it was intended that a juvenile, who is living with his parents or other relatives who are also unemployed, should not be recommended for the six weeks' extension of unemployment benefit, seeing that a single man and woman in similar circumstances would be recommended for the benefit; whether in the Motherwell district there are hundreds of Lithuanian Poles practically starving owing to the stoppage of unemployment benefit and parish relief; and whether he will reconsider the paragraph relating to the aliens in the circular in question?
The six weeks' extension of benefit is not granted to boys and girls under the age of 18 unless they are entirely dependent upon their own earnings for their livelihood when in employment. My right hon. Friend cannot see his way to modify this rule, or the rule that the extension is not granted to aliens, unless, of course, they are entitled to covenanted benefit.
Post Office (Civil Probationers)
asked the Postmaster General whether girls who have received a secondary school education until the age of 16 are then too old to make application for appointment as probationers in the Post Office telephone service; and, if so, whether, since this excludes from the service a number of girls who have had the advantage of a better education than those who leave school at the age of 14 and, in effect, penalises the children of those who have made sacrifices in order to give them the benefit of a rather better education, he will remove this disqualification?
The maximum age limit for the appointment of girl probationer in the Post Office is 15. In order to keep the number of girls passing through the class at a minimum and thus to ensure their absorption in adult situations, it is necessary that girl probationers should be recruited at a comparatively early age; and it is found that girls of a suitable type are forthcoming from the elementary schools. Girls over 16 years of age are eligible for appointment as telephonist and to compete for a number of other situations in the Post Office; and the prospects of candidates from secondary schools are not materially affected by the maximum age limit for appointment as girl probationer being fixed at 15.
National Expenditure (Control)
asked the Lord Privy Seal, whether he has yet come to any decision with regard to the setting up of a committee to investigate the present methods of financial control exercised by the House of Commons, with a view to considering what improvements can be made?
No, Sir. I was not indeed much encouraged by the reception which my suggestion met with in the House, but a more conclusive reason for my inactivity has been that I have been unable to find time to consider or discuss it further.
Government Departments
Staff (Salaries And Wages)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of persons employed in each Government Department, and the amount paid in wages and salaries, in 1914; the number of persons employed in each Department at the present time; and the amount paid in basis wages and salaries and war bonuses, respectively?
Complete details for March, 1922, on the basis suggested in my hon. Friend's question are not available and could not be obtained without a great deal of labour. Full particulars were, however, obtained for the Committee on Reduction of National Expenditure of the staff of each Government Department in 1914 and in September, 1921, the figure of cost for the later year being assessed on the basis of bonus related to an average cost of living figure of 100 (as estimated for the whole of the financial year 1921–23). The cost of living figure to which bonus is related at the present time is 105.
| Department. | 1914. | September, 1921. | |||
| Numbers. | Salaries and wages. | Numbers. | Basic salaries and wages. | Bonus. | |
| £ | £ | £ | |||
| Admiralty | 5,409 | 847,351 | 11,099 | 2,086,038 | 890,833 |
| Agriculture and Fisheries (including Ordnance Survey). | 2,430 | 308,470 | 2,809 | 533,981 | 240,410 |
| Air Ministry | — | — | 4,478 | 986,245 | 220,875 |
| British Museum | 580 | 96,376 | 592 | 114,307 | 70,400 |
| Colonial Office | 206 | 51,016 | 413 | 105,771 | 34,888 |
| Customs and Excise Board | 10,904 | 1,815,745 | 11,848 | 2,517,378 | 1,408,299 |
| Exchequer and Audit Department. | 273 | 70,114 | 350 | 100,352 | 46,302 |
| Education Board | 1,949 | 429,819 | 2,132 | 566,202 | 261,808 |
| Foreign Office | 188 | 55,504 | 850 | 194,335 | 51,505 |
| Health, Ministry of (including Welsh Board of Health) | 3,108 | 490,528 | 5,461 | 1,237,330 | 373,640 |
| Home Office | 649 | 144,638 | 898 | 226,838 | 103,878 |
| Inland Revenue Department | 9,041 | 1,301,211 | 16,178 | 3,230,008 | 1,052,978 |
| Labour Ministry | 4,755 | 481,429 | 23,382 | 4,146,659 | 746,630 |
| Land Registry | 238 | 36,059 | 348 | 61,167 | 31,557 |
| National Insurance—Audit Department | 755 | 96,718 | 472 | 101,335 | 62,716 |
| Overseas Trade Department | — | — | 602 | 130,724 | 35,556 |
| Pensions Ministry | — | — | 25,755 | 4,646,124 | 122,193 |
| Post Office | 201,889 | 14,296,834 | 201,789 | 19,351,754 | 14,294,831 |
| Prison Commission | 3,667 | 362,424 | 3,097 | 353,345 | 300,183 |
| Public Trustee | 409 | 46,569 | 1,339 | 227,034 | 86,333 |
| Registrar-General | 228 | 29,478 | 561 | 81,486 | 24,384 |
| Scientific and Industrial Research Department. | — | — | 490 | 127,955 | 58,936 |
| Stationery Office | 232 | 33,362 | 1,108 | 189,950 | 48,124 |
| Supreme Court of Judicature | 925 | 263,704 | 1,058 | 305,359 | 113,301 |
| Trade Board (including Bankruptcy, Food and Shipping Departments). | 2,374 | 480,402 | 6,399 | 1,522,123 | 323,740 |
| Mines Department | 103 | 35,010 | 385 | 104,373 | 33,161 |
| Transport Ministry | 47 | 13,599 | 686 | 190,976 | 63,358 |
| Treasury | 127 | 36,778 | 378 | 125.320 | 37,675 |
| War Office (ex Pay and Record Offices). | 1,621 | 290,856 | 3,887 | 614,412 | 290,521 |
| Works, Office of | 1,477 | 189,464 | 3,392 | 653,439 | 144,318 |
Scotland.
| |||||
| Agriculture, Board of | 205 | 30,510 | 447 | 91,708 | 37,572 |
| Health, Board of | 474 | 65,115 | 607 | 120,322 | 51,838 |
| Prison Commission | 594 | 54,705 | 547 | 64,169 | 48,962 |
| Scottish Education Department | 333 | 67,504 | 306 | 83,546 | 38,889 |
| Other Departments in Great Britain. | 2,234 | 478,431 | 7,136 | 1,681,162 | 344,691 |
| The numbers and basic wages columns for September, 1921, include about 96,500 temporary staff on consolidated rates of pay. Considerable reductions have been made since that date both in numbers and in wages of temporary staff, so that the numbers and cost at the present time would be appreciably lower than is indicated by the foregoing table. | |||||
Parliamentary Debates (Official Reports)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether an Official Report of the Debates in the House of Lords of about 25 pages and an Official Report of the Debates in this House of over 100 pages both cost the same, viz., 1s.; and whether, if 1s. is the proper cost for the latter, the price of the former can be reduced proportionately to the number of pages?
The price of the daily issues of OFFICIAL REPORTS OF DEBATES in both Houses of Parliament is based on the cost of production averaged over a period. The production cost of the smaller editions required in the case of House of Lords Debates is relatively higher than in the case of the larger editions required for House of Commons Debates. It would be highly inconvenient, and, I think, impracticable, to have a varying price from day to day for the sale of these Reports, according to the length of the proceedings and the size of the edition required for one House or the other.STATEMENT showing in what respects the status of the Officials of the Public Works Department (India) has been altered or modified.
| PAY. | |||||||||
| I.—TIME SCALE. | |||||||||
| Old Scale. | New Scale (with effect from 1st January, 1920). | ||||||||
| Per mouth. | *Junior Scale. | †Senior Scale. | |||||||
| Pay. | Technical Pay. | Overseas Pay. | Total per month. | Pay. | Technical Pay. | Overseas Pay. | Total per month. | ||
| Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | |
| 1st year 380 | … | 300 | 75 | 150 | 525 | — | — | — | — |
| 2nd year 420 | … | 350 | 75 | 150 | 575 | — | — | — | — |
| 3rd year 460 | … | 400 | 75 | 150 | 625 | — | — | — | — |
| 4th Year 500 | … | 450 | 75 | 150 | 675 | 550 | 75 | 150 | 775 |
| 5th year 540 | … | 450 | 75 | 150 | 675 | 550 | 75 | 150 | 775 |
| 6th year 580 | … | 500 | 75 | 150 | 725 | 600 | 75 | 150 | 825 |
| 7th year 620 | … | 550 | 75 | 150 | 775 | 650 | 75 | 150 | 875 |
| 8th year 660 | … | 550 | 75 | 200 | 825 | 650 | 75 | 200 | 925 |
| 9th year 700 | … | 600 | 75 | 200 | 875 | 700 | 75 | 200 | 975 |
| 10th year 750 | … | 650 | 75 | 200 | 925 | 750 | 75 | 200 | 1,025 |
| 11th year 800 | … | 700 | 75 | 200‡ | 975‡ | 800 | 75 | 200‡ | 1,075‡ |
| … | 250‡ | 1,025 | 250 | 1,125 | |||||
| 12th year 850 | … | 750 | 75 | 250 | 1,075 | 850 | 75 | 250 | 1,175 |
| 13th year 900 | … | 800 | 75 | 250 | 1,125 | 900 | 75 | 250 | 1,225 |
| 14th year 950 | … | 850 | 75 | 250 | 1,175 | 950 | 75 | 250 | 1,275 |
| 15th year 1,000 | … | 900 | 75 | 250 | 1,225 | 950 | 75 | 250 | 1,275 |
| 16th year 1,050 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,000 | 75 | 250 | 1,325 |
| 17th year 1,100 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,050 | 75 | 250 | 1,375 |
| 18th year 1,150 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,100 | 75 | 250 | 1,425 |
| 19th year 1,200 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,150 | 75 | 250 | 1,475 |
| 20th year 1,250 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,200 | 75 | 250 | 1,525 |
| 21st year 1,250 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,200 | 75 | 250 | 1,525 |
| 22nd year 1,250 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,250 | 75 | 250 | 1,575 |
| 23rd year 1,250 | … | — | — | — | — | 1,250 | 75 | 250 | 1,575 |
| 24th year 1,250 and after. | … | — | — | — | — | 1,300 | 75 | 250 | 1,625 |
| * Applicable to engineers not in charge of a division. | |||||||||
| † Applicable to engineers in charge of a division. | |||||||||
| ‡ Rs. 200 from 1st January, 1920, to 29th April, 1921; Rs. 250 from 30th April, 1921. | |||||||||
India
Public Works Department (Officials)
asked the Secretary of State for India [on Tuesday, 14th March] in what respects, if any, the status of the officials in the Public Works Department has been altered or modified by recent administrative action; and, in particular, whether there has been any alteration in the terms of service as regards pay, pension, and promotion?
has now furnished the following particulars:
Technical pay is admissible to all Europe recruited engineers, whether Europeans or Indians.
Overseas pay is admissible only to officers of non-Indian domicile, except that Indians recruited in England under
| II.—PAY OF ADMINISTRATIVE POSTS. | |||||
| Old Scale. | New Scale. | ||||
| Superintending Engineer: | Rs. per month. | Superintending Engineer: | Rs. per month. | ||
| 3rd Class | … | 1,500 | 1st year | … | 1,750 |
| 2nd Class | … | 1,750 | 2nd year | … | 1,850 |
| 1st Class | … | 2,000 | 3rd year | … | 1,950 |
| 4th year | … | 2,050 | |||
| 5th year | … | 2,150 | |||
| Chief Engineer: | Chief Engineer: | ||||
| 2nd Class | … | 2,500 | 1st year | … | 2,750 |
| 1st Class | … | 2,750 | 2nd year | … | 2,875 |
| 3rd year | … | 3,000 | |||
| PENSION I—INVALID AND ORDINARY. | |||||
| Old Scale. | New Scale. | ||||
| Years of completed service | — | Ordinary. | Invalid. | Years of completed service. | |
| Rupees per ann. | Rupees per ann. | ||||
| Invalid Pension only. | 10 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 10 | |
| 11 | 1,400 | 2,200 | 11 | ||
| 12 | 1,800 | 2,400 | 12 | ||
| 13 | 2,200 | 2,600 | 13 | ||
| 14 | 2,600 | 2,800 | 14 | ||
| 15 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 15 | ||
| 16 | 3,200 | 16 | |||
| 17 | 3,400 | 17 | |||
| 18 | 3,600 | 18 | |||
| 19 | 3,800 | 19 | |||
| 20 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 20 | |
| 21 | 4,200 | 21 | |||
| 22 | 4,400 | 22 | |||
| 23 | 4,600 | 23 | |||
| 24 | 4,800 | 24 | |||
| 25 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 25 | |
| 26 | 5,200 | 5,200 | 26 | ||
| 27 | 5,400 | 5,400 | 27 | ||
| 28 | 5,600 | 5,600 | 28 | ||
| 29 | 5,800 | 5,800 | 29 | ||
| 30 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 30 | ||
| PENSION II.—SPECIAL ADDITIONAL PENSION. | |
| Old Scale and Conditions. | New Scale and Conditions. Additional Pensions.
|
| Officers who have shown special energy and efficiency during an effective service of three years in certain appointments may, at the discretion of the Government of India, be allowed an additional pension of Rs. 1,000 | 20. The Government of India have classified certain high appointments into two grades, the lower comprising those posts which involve high but intermediate responsibility, the higher consisting of those which |
the 10 per cent. rule up to and including the year 1924 will receive this pay. The question of the abolition of the arrangement under which 10 per cent. of the appointments made in England are allotted to Indians will be considered later.
a year, subject to the condition that the officer must not retire voluntarily before the completion of a total qualifying service of 28 years.
require a marked degree of independent administrative and professional capacity. Officers who have held appointments listed in the lower grade will be entitled to an additional pension at the rate of Rs. 300 per year for each completed year of effective service in any appointment included in that grade, provided that no officer may draw an additional pension in excess of Rs. 1,500 in respect of service classed in the lower grade. Officers who have held appointments listed in the upper grade will be entitled to an additional pension at the rate Rs. 500 for each completed year of effective service rendered in any appointment included in that grade, provided that no officer may draw an additional pension in excess of Rs. 2,500 in respect of service rendered in the lower and upper grades combined or in the upper grade alone.
21. These additional pensions will be awarded only to officers who have given proof of special energy and efficiency, and will be subject to the condition that an officer must not retire voluntarily before the age of 55 with less than 28 years' service.
The upper grade includes the Secretary to the Government of India, Public Works Department, the Inspector-General of Irrigation, Chief Engineers of the Indian Service of Engineers, Agents of State Railways (if in pensionable service), and Chief Engineers, Railways.
The lower grade includes Superintending Engineers, Indian Service of Engineers, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India, Public Works Department, Deputy Agents of State Railways (if in pensionable service), and the Secretary, Railway Board (if in pensionable service).
Land Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the gross amount annually received into the Treasury as the produce of the Land Tax; the cost of assessment and collection chargeable upon such tax, including the payments to assessors, collectors, and clerks to land tax commissioners, and for other incidental expenses; whether a Return can be presented showing the number of assessors, collectors, and clerks to commissioners and bodies of land tax commissioners now existing throughout England, Wales, and Scotland, as well as the number of land tax parishes in which an annual assessment is made, with the amount collected in each parish, the sums irrecoverable, and the cost of the maintenance and working of this machinery; and whether, seeing that the Land Tax in England, Wales, and Scotland is now reduced by redemption and exoneration from about £1,800,000 in 1798 to about £670,000 at the present time, and in view of the large amount of fiscal machinery maintained in existence for the assessment, and collection of this small total, much of it in trifling sums, and of the cost necessarily involved, he will consider the advisability of obtaining the consent of Parliament to the abolition of the tax by compulsory redemption at the present rate of 25 years' purchase, either by one payment or by payments spread over a term of years?
The gross receipt of Land Tax in the financial year 1920–21 amounted to £684,871 16s. 7¼d. The amount paid into the Exchequer was £650,000. The administration of the Land Tax is inseparably bound up with that of other Inland Revenue duties, especially the Income Tax, and it is not possible to apportion the total cost of assessment and collection between the various duties. A return of the nature asked for, which would extend to some 15,000 parishes, would involve an expense which would not be justified by the value of the information obtained. As regards the last part of the question, the amount of fiscal machinery maintained for the special purpose of the Land Tax and involving expenditure is very small, and no appreciable saving in the cost of administration would result from the compulsory redemption of the tax in the manner suggested.
China Tea (Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been called to a letter from leading British firms in the Far East to the British Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai urging a reduction in the present duty on China tea to the same level as that on Indian and Ceylon tea, and urging, further, that Lancashire firms, who view with alarm the falling off in their China trade, would welcome any move which would promote larger British trade interests in China; and if he will take the matter into consideration in framing his forthcoming Budget?
My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer's attention has been called to the letter referred to, but he is unable to anticipate the Budget statement.
National Savings Certificates
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount of the sales of National Savings Certificates during each of the last six weeks?
The nominal value of National Savings Certificates sold during each of the last six weeks was:
| Week ended: | £ | ||
| 4th February | … | … | 2,362,181 |
| 11th February | … | … | 2,272,951 |
| 18th February | … | … | 1,996,337 |
| 25th February | … | … | 2,450,754 |
| 4th March | … | … | 3,385,675 |
| 11th March | … | … | 3,296,566 |
Merchandise Marks
asked the President of the Board of Trade if be proposes to introduce the Merchandise Marks Bill at an early date?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I have to-day-given to the hon. Member for Chippenham (Mr. Terrell).