Written Answers
Post Office
Collections And Deliveries, Pontefract
asked the Postmaster-General why letters posted in Pontefract on Sunday do not leave the town until 9.30 a.m. on Monday; and will he look into this matter in the interests if business and private communities?
Letters posted in Pontefract on Sunday are collected at 12.15 a.m. on Monday for the early morning delivery in the town and neighbourhood. The first dispatch of mails from Pontefract on Monday is at present by the 9.40 a.m. train to Leeds. The practicability of arranging for an earlier dispatch is being considered.
asked the Postmaster-General why there is no delivery of letters in Pontefract after one o'clock on Thursdays; whether this is due to the half-holiday of the postal employés; and, if it is, whether, considering the claims of business, the authorities will make arrangements for some portion of the staff to remain on duty then and to have their half-holiday on some other day?
The third house-to-house delivery of letters at Pontefract has been suspended on Thursdays, with the consent of the local authorities, in order to give the postmen partial relief from duty on one day in the week. Similar arrangements are in force at many other towns throughout the country. The alternative arrangement suggested by the hon. Member is not practicable. Letters can be obtained on Thursday afternoon by callers at the Pontefract Post Office without charge.
Central Telegraph Office (Pay And Leave)
asked the Postmaster-General whether the figures quoted by the Geddes Committee in regard to the continuous and heavy decrease in telegrams are correct; whether the number of operators employed is 17 per cent. in excess of the needs of the traffic; whether, in those circumstances, the Postmaster-General last year increased the salaries of the telegraph administrative staff of the central telegraph office, who were, of course, in receipt of the bonus, by about 25 per cent.; if at the same time the annual leave of the staff was increased from 27 days to 36 days; whether he considers that decreased work justifies the increased salaries; and, if so, does he propose to apply the same principle to the other Departments under his control?
It is the case that there has been a reduction in the volume of telegraph traffic owing to causes which are, I hope, of a temporary character. The Geddes Committee reported that the decrease in staff had lagged behind the decrease of traffic, and that the present surplus staff throughout the country might be regarded as about 15 per cent. over bare necessities. This surplus includes the reserve of operators, either trained or in training, which is required to make good current wastage. In the central telegraph office itself the decrease of staff has practically kept pace with the traffic decrease. The improvements in the pay and annual leave of certain members of the clerical (as distinctive from the operating) staff in the central telegraph office, to which my hon. Friend refers, were made in connection with the general reorganisation of the clerical classes of the Civil Service on uniform lines. It would not have been justifiable to exclude the officers in a particular Department from the revision merely because the work of that Department was for the moment below the normal level.
Education
Evening Continuation Schools, Somerset
asked the President of the Board of Education whether the Somerset county education committee has decided to discontinue the maintenance of voluntary evening continuation schools, many of which have been in existence for 30 years; whether, since this decision will mean that young persons desiring further education in hundreds of parishes in Somerset will be deprived of any facilities for such further education, he will say what steps he proposes to take to secure that, where a reasonable number of students in any parish desire continued education, proper facilities will be provided?
I am not aware that the county education committee for Somerset have arrived at such a decision as is suggested, but I will make inquiry.
State Scholarships
asked the President of the Board of Education whether the Board has issued a circular notifying that there are to be no State scholarships this year or next year; why no opportunity for discussion of such a policy has been afforded to the House; whether the circular referred to represents the considered policy of the Government; and what will be the total saving of money effected thereby?
The Board have issued a circular drawing attention to the answer which I gave in this House to a question asked on 13th March to the effect that the Government had decided that no new awards of State scholarships shall be made in the financial years 1922–23 and 1923–24, but that the question shall be reviewed at the end of two years. This decision is one of those arrived at by the Government on consideration of the recommendations of the Committee on National Expenditure. No one is more anxious than I am that an early opportunity should be taken of discussing this and other matters relating to the Board's Estimates. The total saving of money which will be effected thereby is, approximately, £16,000 in 1922–23 and £32,000 in 1923–24. If the scheme were entirely abandoned the ultimate saving would be about £48,000 per annum.
Reductions
asked the President of the Board of Education whether any local education authorities are closing schools and dispensing with teachers; and, if so, whether this policy is in pursuance, directly or indirectly, of instructions from, or action taken by, the Board of Education?
As regards the closure of schools, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given on 3rd April to the hon. Member for the Bother Valley Division (Mr. Grundy). As regards the reduction of teaching staffs, the Board have issued no instructions. They have, however, felt obliged, in certain cases where the standard of staffing or its application in particular schools appears to be excessively liberal, to ask the local education authorities to review their arrangements in consultation with His Majesty's inspector.
Blind And Deaf Children
asked the President of the Board of Education whether local authorities are advised by Circular 1245 of the Board of Education that, in order that the cost of educating blind or deaf children in 1922–23 may not exceed that incurred in 1921–22, contracts should not be made by them for sending such children to suitable schools; whether certain local authorities have decided not to make such contracts in respect of children above the number of those attending such schools during 1921–22; and will he explain, in view of the provisions of the Act of 1893, why the Board has issued a circular which points out to local authorities a method of evading that Act, and encourages them to disregard their duties under the Act?
I may refer the hon. and gallant Member to the answer which I gave to the hon. and gallant Member for Stoke-on-Trent (Lieut.-Colonel John Ward) on Tuesday, 28th March, 1922. I have every hope that the provision made by Parliament for the purpose will enable me to make arrangements to avoid any reduction in the provision hitherto made for the education of blind and deaf children.
Royal Navy
Naval Ratings (Training)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether, in the interests of economy, arrangements can be made whereby the necessary training for stokers and petty officers may be carried out in the fleets, and steps taken to abolish the training establishments at Chatham?
I am not clear as to the particular establishments to which the hon. Member refers. It is already the practice to carry out all necessary instruction for naval ratings in sea-going ships in so far as this can be done efficiently, but it is obviously necessary for new entries to receive preliminary training before going to sea and provision must be made for such training.
Royal Dockyards (Discharged Hired Men)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty why the extra increase of bonus to 75 per cent. is applied only to established men and hired men discharged from the royal dockyards since March, 1920; whether the concession has been made retrospective for established men from March, 1915, but not for hired men; and can he explain why this distinction was made?
I would be grateful if my hon. Friend would defer this question till next Wednesday.
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
Disability Pensions (G Rose)
asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware that ex-Corporal G. Rose, No. 287,444, Royal Air Force, of 7, St. Giles Street, Netherton, Dudley, has had his pension discontinued on the recommendation of the West Midlands Region Awards Board; that since the decision was arrived at he has had 18 weeks' medical treatment and is still incapable of following his employment; that his wife and six children are dependent upon local charity and Poor Law relief; and whether, in the circumstances, he will direct a reconsideration of this case?
This man has received pension for bronchitis and neurasthenia for a considerable period, but in view of the report of the last medical board, held in August last, on the condition of these disabilities he was informed that there were no grounds for increasing his current award which was due to expire in December, or for extending it beyond that date. The treatment referred to was out-patient treatment, without allowances, provided at a clinic from September until January. If the man considers that his condition has grown materially worse since he was last boarded it is open to him to apply through his local committee to have his case reconsidered.
Ex-Service Men
Improverships
asked the Minister of Labour how many disabled ex-service men have been through a course of training in a Government instructional factory who are at the present time in an improvership or who are unemployed?
51,000 men have received training under the Ministry of Labour in instructional factories and other establishments. The number of men holding an improvership with maintenance is about 3,000. Owing to the difficulty in obtaining improverships, about 3,500 men are being retained in training centres beyond their normal period of training. Special canvassers have been appointed to obtain improverships, and by this and other means 3,700 improver-ship vacancies have been found and filled since 1st September, 1921. I regret that I cannot state what number of men who have completed their course of training are unemployed.
War Department Establishments
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether employment in Government depots or yards of those receiving disability pensions is regulated by a War Office regulation whereby men with disability pensions are employed at a wage reduction commensurate with the amount of disability pension?
The answer is in the negative, as far as War Department establishments are concerned.
Unemployment
Railway Employés
asked the Minister of Labour how many clerical staffs of railway companies have been granted exemption from the Unemployment Insurance Act; and why the directors of the Great Northern Railway Company have not put forward an application in regard to their staff?
Certificates of exception granted to railway companies apply to certain specified grades of permanent employés, including the clerical staff of the company. Practically all railway companies, except the Great Northern Railway Company, have applied for and have received such certificates. With regard to the latter part of the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply, of which I am sending him a copy, given to the hon. Member for Lincoln (Mr. Alfred T. Davies) on the 23rd March.
Berwyn Granite Quarries, Llangynog
asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware that certain employés of the Berwyn Granite Quarries, Limited, Llangynog, have been refused unemployment benefit by the Newtown Employment Exchange on the ground that in 1920 they were engaged on farm work; that these men have in most instances been employed continuously since 1920 by the quarry company; and that the latter have been unable to obtain any reply to their requests that if the men are ineligible for benefit the unemployment contributions should be refunded; and if he will inquire into the matter?
I am having inquiries made in the case of the workmen referred to, and will communicate the result to my hon. Friend.
Tin-Mines, Cornwall
asked (1) the Minister of Labour whether he has considered the possibility, in view of the particularly distressed position of the tin-mining industry in Cornwall, of diverting the relief now being paid to the unemployed in this area to economic and industrial use by setting the men to work in the mines;(2) the Prime Minister whether the Government can hold out any hope of being able to assist in any way, by loan or grant, any amalgamated scheme of development which may be put forward on behalf of the distressed mining industry in Cornwall?
I have been asked to answer these questions. The Government are opposed to any policy of subsidising industry on the ground that conditions of economic trading are the only sound basis for regaining national prosperity. The only form of assistance available for industry is that provided by the Trade Facilities Act, and the ques- tion whether any scheme should be granted such assistance is a question for the Advisory Committee under that Act.
Newspapers (Proprietorship)
asked the Prime Minister, in view of the very large monopoly certain newspaper proprietors have acquired and are acquiring in this country, thereby dictating to a very large section of the community their personal policy and opinions, if he can see his way to make it compulsory for all newspapers, etc., to have the name of the proprietor printed on the front page of each edition, so that the public may know to whom the paper belongs?
My hon. Friend's proposal would in many cases only disclose the name of a company, and would not be effective for the purpose that he has in view.
Budget
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on or about what date the Budget will be introduced?
I hope to introduce the Budget on Monday, 1st May.
Government Securities
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the recent rise in the value of Government stocks has been accompanied by and is a sign of the fall in the cost of living whereby the purchasing power of holders of such stocks is doubly increased; and if he will invite large holders of Government stocks to voluntarily convert their stocks into stocks bearing a lower rate of interest?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on the 14th March to the hon. Member for the Govan Division of Glasgow (Mr. Maclean).
Greek Loan
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what securities he agreed to assign in December, 1921, in order to assist the Greek Government to raise a loan?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on the 27th ultimo to a question by the hon. and gallant Member for the Burton Division of Staffordshire (Colonel Gretton). We did not agree to assign any securities.
Foreign Tonnage (Taxation)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the amount raised by Income Tax in this country upon shipping of the United States of America; whether ships owned by the American Government are subjected to such taxation; and, if so, upon what grounds?
The information asked for in the first part of the question is not available; as regards the question of the taxation of tonnage owned by a foreign Government or by a Dominion Government, I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave on the 17th August last to the hon. Member for Wrexham (Sir R. Thomas). I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of that reply.
Summer Time
asked the Home Secretary whether his Department has formed any estimate of the economy to the nation effected through the daylight saving arrangements?
I think there can be no question that daylight saving results in large economies to the nation as a whole; but no attempt has been made officially to estimate the amount since the inquiry of the Summer Time Committee which reported in 1917. Much of the benefit of the Act to the community is of course of a nature that cannot be expressed in terms of statistics.
Police Pensions
asked the Home Secretary if any police authorities have given notice to abolish or reduce the small increase granted in pre-War pensions to the police; and, if so, whether such action has his sanction and approval?
I am not aware of any such notice having been given, but my sanction or approval would not be required.
Aliens (Mr P H Boettcher)
asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been called to an application to the Commissioner of the Police for the Metropolis by Mr. F. H. Boettcher, who has been resident in this country for the last 34 years, for registration as a stateless person; and whether, in view of the fact that the applicant has already satisfied the Public Trustee on this point so as to secure the release of property seized during the War and has also obtained the grant of letters of administration to other property from the Probate Division of the High Court, instructions may be given for his registration to be modified accordingly?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The question of the manner in which this alien should be registered is quite distinct from any question which may have been decided with regard to his property by the authorities mentioned, and as at present advised I am not prepared to issue any special instructions in the matter.
Metropolitan Police Force (Instructions)
asked the Home Secretary whether he will give the opportunity to any Member who wishes it to read the instructions to the metropolitan police and any other printed suggestions or hints given to them with regard to their duties and the way in which they should be carried out?
I regret that I cannot afford these facilities. The book of General Orders and the Instruction Book issued to the members of the Metropolitan Police force are of a confidential character, and issue is strictly confined to members of the force.
Women Police Patrols
asked the Home Secretary in what districts and from what police stations were Metropolitan policewomen patrols working on 31st March; and in how many of these districts are they accompanied by male constables?
I will send the hon. Baronet a list of the stations. In all cases the distribution of the women patrols is so arranged that a constable may be readily available should necessity arise.
Children's And Girls' Evidence (Women Interrogators)
asked the Home Secretary whether, in the event of the disbandment of the Metropolitan Women Police, he proposes to appoint assistants to Miss MacDougall, and, if so, at what salary; or, alternatively, what other arrangements will be made for taking evidence from girls and children?
This matter is under consideration. It is proposed, where necessary, to employ a sufficient number of suitable women, with a status similar to that of Miss MacDougall, under the direction of the Commissioner of Police. The salary to be paid has not been decided.
Naturalisation (Officials)
asked the Home Secretary how many officials are engaged upon the work of examining applications for naturalisation; the annual cost of this Department; and the amount received in fees?
I would refer to an answer given to a similar question put by the hon. Member for Whitechapel (Mr. Kiley) and St. George's (Mr. Erskine) on the 28th February last, and repeat that the work of examining applications for naturalisation is carried out by officers who also perform many other important duties, and no exact estimate of the cost of any particular section of their work is possible. These officers number 15, and their total remuneration for the financial year 1921–22 amounted to £9,531 19s. 5d. During the same period the net amount received in naturalisation fees amounted to £6,095 10s.
Passport Offices, Amsterdam And Rotterdam
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether there has been any revision in the staffs employed in the passport offices of Amsterdam and Rotterdam; what number of officials is employed in each of these places; and what are the salaries and wages in each of these places?
The Passport Control Office at Amsterdam was closed down on 31st March last. At Rotterdam the staff has been reduced from seven to five, and the salaries and wages now amount to £1,650 and £180 per annum, respectively.
Bombay Municipality (Loan)
asked the Under Secretary of State for India whether the municipality of Bombay are now in process of negotiating a loan in the United States; whether any opportunity was first offered to financial houses in the City of London to tender for this loan: whether any large municipalities in India or the Dominions have previously ignored London in arranging for loans; and, since there is no reason to believe that the necessary money could not be raised in London on terms as favourable as may be anticipated as forthcoming in the United States, why this is being done?
I have no information on the subject beyond the Press telegram published on 29th March. A telegraphic inquiry has been sent to the Government of Bombay.
Kent Cattle Markets
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can now specify a definite date when markets will be opened in Kent provided no further outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease occurs meantime in the county; whether the practice of removing restrictions without previous notice is very inconvenient to those who have cattle and sheep for sale, as well as to auctioneers and others who have to advertise sales; and whether he will in future give as long notice as possible of the dates on which restrictions will be removed in the absence of fresh cases of disease?
I am issuing an order which will withdraw all restrictions from the whole of Kent as from the 8th instant, with the exception of two small areas round Tonbridge and Sittingbourne, respectively. This Order will therefore enable markets to be held in Kent outside the two areas mentioned. With regard to the second and third parts of the question I may say that while I regret that any inconvenience is occasioned in connection with revision of the Ministry's Orders, it is not always feasible to give long notice of the proposed withdrawal of restrictions. As much notice as possible is, however, always given.
Housing (Dartford)
asked the Minister of Health, if he is aware that demolition of slum property, unfit for habitation, has been followed by the reception of the former occupants in Dartford infirmary owing to the shortage of houses in that area; and whether he is now able to resume the building programme promised in 1918?
I am aware of the shortage of houses in the district and since the beginning of this year approval has been given to erecting or obtaining tenders for 28 houses in the Dartford Urban District and 66 houses in the rural district.
Motor Car Taxation (Cost Of Collection)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport what was the largest sum charged against the Roads Fund in respect of 1921 by any one authority for the issue of motor car licences; what number of licences were issued under this charge; and what is the name of the authority concerned?
The final figures for the cost of collection, chargeable against the Road Fund, in respect of the year 1921, are not yet available. The total cost of collection will undoubtedly be highest in the registration area of the London County Council. The number of licences issued by that council (excluding drivers' licences) up to the 31st December, 1921, was 137,453.
Black Sea Ports
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether he has any information as to the condition of the Black Sea ports with regard to obstructions to navigation; and, if so, which ports, if any, are in as safe a condition for shipping as was the case before the revolution in Russia?
No information is available as to the conditions of ports of the Black Sea during the period preceding the revolution in Russia. The present position is that practically all such ports are guarded by mines or other obstructions and are approached by swept channels. I understand from the Admiralty that the limits of the minefields and the instructions for approaching the ports are given in Mine Warnings to Mariners No. 422 and Addenda, and that instructions for entry are published for the following ports in Russia and the allied republics thereof: Odessa, Nikolaiev, Novorossisk, Perekop, ports in the Sea of Azov, Batum and Poti, and also for the ports of Burghaz and Varna (in Bulgaria); and Constanza and Sulina (in Roumania). In addition to these instructions, details are given of the position of minefields off various ports and in the Straits of Kertch. It is understood that the Russian Government have given notice that mines may be laid anywhere within 12 miles of the Russian coast.