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Written Answers

Volume 180: debated on Friday 20 February 1925

Written Answers to Questions

Friday, February 20, 1925

Questions

Scotland (Irish Immigrants)

asked the Secretary for Scotland the number of immigrants from the South of Ireland who have come to Glasgow and the West of Scotland during the last 12 months; and what percentage of these are drawing the unemployment benefit?

I regret that, as there are no statistics available, I am unable to furnish the information asked for by my hon. Friend.

Empire Settlement

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department if he will consider the desirability of the Government setting up a training centre where men who desired to emigrate could receive such agricultural training as would render them acceptable to the Dominions as emigrants?

I propose to answer this question, as the arrangement under which the Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade was responsible for oversea settlement matters has been discontinued. The question of training for oversea settlement was discussed by the Imperial Economic Conference, 1923. The following is an extract from the Report of the Proceedings of the Committee on Oversea Settlement. This Report was adopted by the Conference.

"TRAINING.

The Committee have come to the conclusion that such training (apart from any brief period of testing in order to ensure suitability) as may be required by persons in the United Kingdom who contemplate settlement upon the land overseas should be undertaken overseas and o not in this country. It was admitted that a brief period of testing in this country might conduce to the elimination of unfit persons, but the Committee felt that if such an experiment were to be tried, the cost could not be shared by the oversea Governments. The Canadian representative intimated, however, that his Government would be prepared to supply free of charge instructors familiar with Canadian conditions."

River Tamar (Oil Pollution)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty, with reference to the damage caused to boats and nets of fishermen and others in the Tamar by the leakage of oil from the Admiralty installations, whether steps have been taken, or are proposed to be taken, to prevent such occurrences in the future; and, if so, what steps, in view of the loss which individuals have sustained?

Remedial measures with a view to preventing a repetition of leakage of oil fuel into the River Tamar have been authorised and are in hand. These measures comprise the laying of a new oil main along the road which will, when completed, be utilised in preference to the existing main across the foreshore, the failure of which led to escape of oil into the harbour. It is also intended to insert expansion joints in the existing main, which, it is hoped, will render it safe for retention as an emergency stand-by main.

Pensioners

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he is aware that a number of old pensioners in Devonport entitled to the increases under the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1924, have not yet received the sums due to them; and when it is anticipated that the readjustments of pension under the Admiralty will he finally settled?

With very few exceptions, all Navy pensioners eligible for benefits corresponding to the increases under the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1924, have been paid the sums clue to them. If the hon. Member will let me have full particulars of the cases to which he refers, I will have the necessary inquiries made.

New Works

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what sums have been expended in the current year of the £85,500 voted in the current Navy Estimates for new works in connection with Devonport Dockyard and the Royal Navy Barracks: whether these have been instrumental in relieving unemployment, and, if so, to what extent?

We expect that the sum of C82,000, out of the £85,500 voted for major new works in the Devenport district, will be expended in the current financial year. The expenditure of this sum has provided work for an average of approximately 330 workmen throughout the year. As no entry of additional Departmental workmen was made for the execution of these works, they did not relieve existing unemployment, but, by obviating discharges, prevented increase of unemployment.

Railway Warrants

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether, seeing that there is no dock in Devon-port sufficiently large to accommodate a battleship, and that three of the battle- ships in home waters are manned by Devonport crews, he can see his way to give free railway warrants to the men entitled to leave when their ships are being refitted at Rosyth, particularly in view of the fact that these men would not be under the necessity of paying expensive fares were the proposed berth in Devonport ready to receive the floating-dock allotted to that port?

All men of the Royal Navy participate in a concession granted by the railway companies, whereby return tickets are issued for journeys on leave at the cost of a single fare plus one-third. But I regret that it is not possible to make a contribution from public funds in cases in which, by reason of the distance of their homes, the expense incurred for leave journeys is still heavy. The particular cases of ships refitting at Rosyth was exhaustively considered within the past three years, and it was found impossible to make a departure from the general rule. It would be incorrect to assume that the whole of the ships' companies could take their leave without substantial expense for railway fares, if the ships could be refitted at Devonport, as the inquiry I have referred to showed that 20 per cent. of the personnel concerned had their homes in Crewe or further North, or in Ireland, while the homes of no less than 37 per cent. of the complement of one of the ships at that time were not less distant from Devonport than Crewe.

Royal Engineer Staff Officers (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that commissioned Army officers of the staff for Royal Engineer services with 26 years' service are remunerated at a rate of pay equivalent to 26s. 7d, per day plus allowances, whereas officers of equal experience and length of service in other Army branches receive from 49s. 8d. to 57s. 10d. per day this allowances; and whether he will take steps to remedy the matter and place the pay and prospects of the officers of the staff for Royal Engineer services on a basis of equality with those already enjoyed, for equal length of service, by other Army officers drawn like themselves from the professions?

There are branches of the Army where the conditions of service are different in which the pay and prospects are better than those of the staff for Royal Engineer services. But I am unable to agree that there is anything in the position of these officers which calls for remedy. Their claims were fully investigated in 1923, when they were given material improvements in pay and pension.

Ground Engineers' Licences

asked the Secretary of State for Air what proportion of Royal Air Force non-flying personnel have qualifications such as are required as a condition of issue of ground engineers' licences?

Strict comparison is not practicable owing to differences between civil and service organisation. Broadly, however, the duties of the civil ground engineer are performed in the service by fitters (aero) and carpenters (rigger) of sergeants' or higher rank. There are 569 airmen of these trades of sergeants' or higher rank, and it may be taken that they are qualified at least to the standard required for a ground engineer's licence.

Reserve Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Air the number of qualified pilots who were demobilised from the Royal Air Force after the War; the number who have joined the Royal Air Force Reserve; whether the latter are considered sufficient for reserve requirements; and, if not, what steps are being taken to increase the number?

As regards the first part of the question, no statistics giving the information required are readily available, and the lengthy research that would be involved in obtaining it would not, I think, be justified by the results. In answer to the second part of the question, the number of qualified pilots who have joined the Reserve direct from civil life and without passing to it through the Short Service Commission stage, is 488. As regards the third and fourth parts of the question, I am not satisfied that the present number of reserve officers is suffi- cient, and provision will be made in the forthcoming Estimates for widening the field of recruitment.

Ex-Service Men (Mental Cases)

asked the Minister of Pensions if he is aware that 6,000 ex-service men are confined in pauper lunatic asylums; and. if he will take action to have these men removed from such institutions?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the answer which I gave on the 11th December to the right, hon. and learned Member for Ealing (Sir H. Nield), of which I am sending him 4 copy.

New School, Moulscombe, Brighton

asked the President of the Board of Education whether his attention has been drawn to a petition signed by a number of Brighton ratepayers and sent to his Department with respect to the plans for the erection of a school in the Moulscombe district of Brighton; whether, in view of the reasons given in the petition for reconsidering the plans of this school, especially with regard to the size of the class-rooms, consideration will be given to the petition and the petitioners given an opportunity of elaborating their objections?

My attention has been drawn to the petition in question. In so far as it relates to the number of school places required, I am, in the first place, inviting the observations of the local education authority upon it. With regard to the size of the class-rooms, I propose to observe the principles stated in Circular 1334, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Central Halls

asked the President of the Board of Education whether his attention has been called to the great increase in the cost of new school buildings (particularly in rural areas, and amounting to nearly one-third of the total cost) caused by the Ministry's insistence on the provision of a central hall which must not be used for teaching purposes; and whether he will arrange that this requirement shall only be imposed where really necessary?

I think that the hon. Member is under a misapprehension. For elementary schools, to which I assume that the question relates, the Board's Building Regulations do not make the provision of central halls a requirement. The matter is dealt with in paragraphs 33-38 of these Regulations, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Westminster Hall (Steps)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he is aware that the rise of one of the steps leading out of Westminster Hall is about 11 inches higher than that of the other steps, and that in consequence people are continually tripping; and whether he can take any steps to remedy this defect?

I am aware of the irregularity in the rise of the steps to which the hon. Member refers, and will arrange for the difference in level to be reduced as far as possible.

Subsidised Houses

asked the Minister of Health if he will state separately for England and Scotland the number of houses approved for subsidy to 31st January, 1925, under the Housing, Etc., Act, 1923, and the estimated capital value of the subsidies for these houses: and the number of houses approved for subsidy to 31st January, 1925, under the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924, and the estimated capital value of the subsidies for these houses?

The numbers of houses authorised by my Department up to the end of January for England and Wales were:

Under the Housing, Etc., Act,

1923

180,154

Under the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924

26,269

the additional subsidies granted by local authorities in respect of the same houses. As regards Scotland, I would suggest that a similar question be addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary for Scotland.

Bricklayers and Plasterers

asked the Minister of Health the numbers of bricklayers and of plasterers engaged in the construction of houses costing less than £1,000?

I regret that particulars are not available giving the information desired by the hon. and gallant Member.

Porthcawl District

asked the Minister of Health how many working-class houses have been built within the area of Porthcawl Urban District Council during the past two years; and whether he has been asked to sanction the building of any further houses in this district?

The latest information available for this district shows that during the 18 months ending in September last, 55 houses of a rateable value of £26 per annum or under were erected by unaided private enterprise. There are no proposals before me for sanction to any housing scheme by this council.

Railway Windows (Locking Devices)

asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been called to the fact that the London and North Eastern Railway Company are doing away with the oldest safety device, namely, the guard's look-out side ducket window; that, in the interests of safety, the continuance of this old practices necessary for the prevention of possible accidents; and whether he is prepared to issue instructions to prevent the doing away with this system?

I understand that guards look-out side windows have not been provided on new passenger stock for a number of years, because the additional width of the carriages makes it impos- sible, having regard to necessary clearance, to provide such windows. My officers have not regarded these windows as being necessarily required for the safety of passenger traffic.

Thames Tunnel, Purfleet

asked the Minister of Transport if and when it is proposed to proceed with the Thames tunnel at Purfleet, and whether any new roads or road improvements are contemplated in connection therewith?

This matter is now under consideration by the London Traffic Advisory Committee.

Postal Services, Hexham

asked the Postmaster-General if 11, is aware that considerable dissatisfaction has arisen over the postal services in Hexham because, in certain districts of that town, there is no delivery between 8 a.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. Monday, a period of 48 hours, and for delayed London letters between 3.30 p.m. Friday and 8 a.m. Monday, a period of 641 hours; and if he will have the system examined, with a view to giving a better service without spoiling the postmen's weekly half-holiday

The afternoon delivery at certain outlying places served by rural postmen from Hexham is suspended on Saturdays with the consent of the local authority concerned, in order to give the postman a weekly half-holiday. This is a common practice throughout the country, but I will have the arrangements at Hexham further examined, as my hon. and gallant Friend desires.

Aluminium Hollow-Ware (Imports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the total quantities of aluminium hollow-ware imported into this country during the years 3921, 1922, 1923 and 1924, respectively?

The total quantity of aluminium hollow-ware imported into the United Kingdom during each of the years specified was as follows:

Tons.

1921

719

1922

1,693

1923

536

1924

209

Motor Vehicles (Exports and Imports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will give the figures showing the volume and value of the exports and imports of motor

1923.

1924.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Imports:

No.

£

No.

£

Motor Cars, etc.

Touring Cars (including Cabs)

January

2,025

325,690

1,276

223,181

February

1,809

315,089

868

164,481

March

2,092

321,688

992

185,257

April

1,610

242,519

901

182,347

May

2,380

393,029

1,202

192,736

June

1,597

242,137

794

118,689

July

615

92,276

851

130,000

August

854

127,796

1,288

354,275

September

475

93,751

1,526

368,025

October

1,112

225,986

1,394

352,824

November

1,146

220,362

909

249,312

December

902

164,386

1,706

332,744

Total

* 16,61716,617

* 2,764,7092,764,709

13,707

2,853,871

Commercial vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire-engines and Motor Ambulances).

January

139

22,693

238

27,575

February

38

6,895

144

20,119

March

39

5,263

139

16,604

April

43

8,027

88

11,917

May

37

6,292

143

23,765

June

42

9,092

184

21,433

July

105

14,989

116

16,034

August

44

10,368

88

12,440

September

61

13,417

78

9,385

October

46

9,326

58

6,926

November

48

10,254

31

6,742

December

129

24,803

12

1,616

Total

771

141,419

1,319

174,556

* The revised figures for the year are 16,428 cars valued at £2,708,730, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figures for the year are 16,428 cars valued at £2,708,730, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

vehicles and parts thereof for each month during the years 1923 and 1924?

The following statement shows the quantity and value of motor cars and motor-car parts imported into, and exported from, the United Kingdom during each month of the years 1923 and 1924.

——

1923.

1924.

Quantity

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Imports—cont.

Motor Cars, etc.—cont.

Chassis for Touring Cars (including Cabs).

No.

£

No.

£

January

1,039

152,122

1,420

140,293

February

850

113,173

559

72,741

March

763

115,364

971

118,659

April

483

82,113

1,002

131,337

May

484

84,204

695

91,983

June

1,339

133,121

283

39,206

July

289

44,185

415

59,143

August

357

49,634

* 958958

* 153,536153,536

September

381

69,626

* 1,0941,094

* 169,507169,507

October

653

84,167

* 717717

* 120,898120,898

November

497

66,184

* 582582

* 107,675107,675

December

574

73,887

* 1,0851,085

* 159,806159,806

Total

†7,709

†1,067,780

‡12,423

‡1759321

Chassis for Commercial Vehicles.

January

460

53,442

695

86,544

February

277

41,129

358

54,068

March

477

66,827

236

40,654

April

335

64,821

229

44,993

May

511

93,167

576

70,027

June

205

35,277

300

51,456

July

226

40,251

248

46,795

August

318

27,167

*

*

September

244

36,010

*

*

October

411

47,147

*

*

November

1,108

101,738

*

*

December

356

54,291

*

*

Total

4,928

661,267

Parts for Motor cars (exclusive of Chasis).

1923

1921

£

£

January

128,086

227,436

February

174,624

174,495

March

193,765

353,876

April

158,008

340,559

May

282,301

363,033

June

156,451

271,218

July

106,450

281,862

August

133,439

441,046

September

121,232

286,539

October

164,591

196,419

November

333,919

208,915

December

131,724

196,857

Total

§2,084,590

3,342,255

* Chassis for commercial vehicles are included with chassis for touring cats from 1st August, 1924. Chassis for commercial vehicles are included with chassis for touring cats from 1st August, 1924.

† The revised figures for the year are 7,699 chassis valued at £1,067,061, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

‡ Includes chassis for commercial vehicles,

§ The revised figure for the year was £2,097,070 in respect of which monthly totals are not available.

——

1923.

1924.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

Exports of United Kingdom Manufactures:

No.

£

No.

£

Motor Cars.

Touring Cars (including Cabs).

January

154

69,067

641

185,216

February

144

64,678

715

210,272

March

146

67,949

531

146,117

April

138

49,346

707

207,712

May

166

73,740

1,061

258,896

June

192

69,435

766

201,044

July

236

85,819

1,238

286,737

August

244

88,780

1,015

258,590

September

369

139,543

907

247,041

October

433

162,139

977

269,799

November

528

181,568

1,159

318,688

December

509

158,500

1,244

307,381

Total

* 3,2593,259

* 1,210,5641,210,564

10,961

2,897,493

Commercial Vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire Engines and Motor Ambulances).

January

67

55,732

128

71,238

February

91

72,814

111

57,469

March

31

33,393

69

48,072

April

89

65,866

110

59,156

May

84

74,343

135

93,690

June

48

36,869

63

36,287

July

69

34,787

326

78,585

August

57

27,448

217

53,228

September

96

38,701

106

47,607

October

108

71,038

93

44,406

November

123

81,125

166

81,797

December

114

71,046

206

116,026

Total

†977

†663,162

1,730

787,561

Chassis for Motor Cars.

January

145

63,460

232

91,730

February

153

74,220

136

69,923

March

131

56,307

136

54,809

April

133

58,107

124

44,491

May

183

86,098

257

109,039

June

157

65,508

202

87,552

July

137

75,316

203

85,467

August

121

68,890

238

107,778

September

281

137,690

300

134,584

October

206

111,143

265

115,693

November

214

94,518

382

136,516

December

162

85,389

430

138,424

Total

‡2,023

‡976,646

2,905

1,176,006

* The revised figures for the year are 3,256 cars valued at £1,203,963, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figures for the year are 3,256 cars valued at £1,203,963, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

† The revised figures for the year are 976 cars valued at £663,137 in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

‡ The revised figures for the year are 2,022 cars valued at £976,621, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

——

1923.

1924.

Exports of United Kingdom Manufactures —(contd.): —(contd.):

Parts of Motor Cars, etc., exclusive of Chassis.

£

£

January

100,434

98,613

February

66,757

104,813

March

79,548

109,935

April

60,948

121,936

May

104,827

148,784

June

115,002

130,002

July

84,802

136,778

August

70,399

148,195

September

118,940

187,570

October

88,276

167,553

November

79,849

148,050

December

85,398

150,277

Total

* 1,055,1801,055,180

1,652,506

——

1923.

1924.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Valve.

Exports of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise:

No.

£

No.

£

Motor Cars.

Touring Cars (including Cabs).

January

7

2,514

190

36,418

February

34

16,555

124

21,812

March

12

3,042

194

31,403

April

33

8,233

221

35,287

May

273

55,814

361

69,866

June

397

72,997

136

26,766

July

657

95,874

397

77,998

August

103

16,657

406

90,774

September

151

26,104

309

69,950

October

127

18,397

60

14,641

November

105

17,766

104

26,366

December

98

18,576

90

23,840

Total

†1,997

†352,529

2,598

525,121

Commercial Vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire Engines and Motor Ambulances).

January

48

8,475

22

7,100

February

27

6,628

17

3,661

March

8

2,027

31

7,295

April

27

3,790

10

1,911

May

25

6,888

43

7,203

June

84

13,151

24

1,231

July

66

9,356

44

5,883

August

29

5,760

87

6,706

September

44

5,905

26

3,698

October

19

3,798

74

6,920

November

9

1,993

42

4,487

December

187

19,791

43

3,668

Total

573

87,562

403

59,763

* The revised figure for the year is £1,055,280, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figure for the year is £1,055,280, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

† The revised figures, for the year are 1,999 cars, valued at £352,942, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.

1923.

1921.

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

No.

£

No.

£

Exports of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise —(contd.):—(contd.):

Motor Cars— cont ..

Chassis for Motor Cars.

January

14

3,459

15

4,787

February

3

971

23

3,946

March

23

6,948

12

2,666

April

2

452

37

5,748

May

5

2,246

40

10,216

June

4

2,102

24

9,134

July

16

2,568

40

6,262

August

13

2,414

45

10,067

September

18

4,742

43

8,122

October

19

6,602

8

3,040

November

17

3,408

41

6,859

December

15

3,961

41

6,408

Total

149

39,873

369

77,255

——

1923.

1924.

Parts of Motor Cars (exclusive of Chassis).

£

£

January

6,339

14,184

February

4,556

9,337

March

4,597

19,429

April

4,745

12,155

May

10,783

26,352

June

14,265

12,708

July

16,158

15,992

August

5,192

73,291

September

6,787

115,515

October

4,334

19,868

November

7,577

43,677

December

8,776

21,910

Total

* 91,10991,109

384,418

* The revised total for the year is £94,089, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised total for the year is £94,089, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.