Written Answers to Questions
Friday, February 20, 1925
Questions
Scotland (Irish Immigrants)
asked the Secretary for Scotland the number of immigrants from the South of Ireland who have come to Glasgow and the West of Scotland during the last 12 months; and what percentage of these are drawing the unemployment benefit?
I regret that, as there are no statistics available, I am unable to furnish the information asked for by my hon. Friend.
Empire Settlement
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department if he will consider the desirability of the Government setting up a training centre where men who desired to emigrate could receive such agricultural training as would render them acceptable to the Dominions as emigrants?
I propose to answer this question, as the arrangement under which the Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade was responsible for oversea settlement matters has been discontinued. The question of training for oversea settlement was discussed by the Imperial Economic Conference, 1923. The following is an extract from the Report of the Proceedings of the Committee on Oversea Settlement. This Report was adopted by the Conference.
"TRAINING.
The Committee have come to the conclusion that such training (apart from any brief period of testing in order to ensure suitability) as may be required by persons in the United Kingdom who contemplate settlement upon the land overseas should be undertaken overseas and o not in this country. It was admitted that a brief period of testing in this country might conduce to the elimination of unfit persons, but the Committee felt that if such an experiment were to be tried, the cost could not be shared by the oversea Governments. The Canadian representative intimated, however, that his Government would be prepared to supply free of charge instructors familiar with Canadian conditions."
River Tamar (Oil Pollution)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty, with reference to the damage caused to boats and nets of fishermen and others in the Tamar by the leakage of oil from the Admiralty installations, whether steps have been taken, or are proposed to be taken, to prevent such occurrences in the future; and, if so, what steps, in view of the loss which individuals have sustained?
Remedial measures with a view to preventing a repetition of leakage of oil fuel into the River Tamar have been authorised and are in hand. These measures comprise the laying of a new oil main along the road which will, when completed, be utilised in preference to the existing main across the foreshore, the failure of which led to escape of oil into the harbour. It is also intended to insert expansion joints in the existing main, which, it is hoped, will render it safe for retention as an emergency stand-by main.
Pensioners
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he is aware that a number of old pensioners in Devonport entitled to the increases under the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1924, have not yet received the sums due to them; and when it is anticipated that the readjustments of pension under the Admiralty will he finally settled?
With very few exceptions, all Navy pensioners eligible for benefits corresponding to the increases under the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1924, have been paid the sums clue to them. If the hon. Member will let me have full particulars of the cases to which he refers, I will have the necessary inquiries made.
New Works
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what sums have been expended in the current year of the £85,500 voted in the current Navy Estimates for new works in connection with Devonport Dockyard and the Royal Navy Barracks: whether these have been instrumental in relieving unemployment, and, if so, to what extent?
We expect that the sum of C82,000, out of the £85,500 voted for major new works in the Devenport district, will be expended in the current financial year. The expenditure of this sum has provided work for an average of approximately 330 workmen throughout the year. As no entry of additional Departmental workmen was made for the execution of these works, they did not relieve existing unemployment, but, by obviating discharges, prevented increase of unemployment.
Railway Warrants
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether, seeing that there is no dock in Devon-port sufficiently large to accommodate a battleship, and that three of the battle- ships in home waters are manned by Devonport crews, he can see his way to give free railway warrants to the men entitled to leave when their ships are being refitted at Rosyth, particularly in view of the fact that these men would not be under the necessity of paying expensive fares were the proposed berth in Devonport ready to receive the floating-dock allotted to that port?
All men of the Royal Navy participate in a concession granted by the railway companies, whereby return tickets are issued for journeys on leave at the cost of a single fare plus one-third. But I regret that it is not possible to make a contribution from public funds in cases in which, by reason of the distance of their homes, the expense incurred for leave journeys is still heavy. The particular cases of ships refitting at Rosyth was exhaustively considered within the past three years, and it was found impossible to make a departure from the general rule. It would be incorrect to assume that the whole of the ships' companies could take their leave without substantial expense for railway fares, if the ships could be refitted at Devonport, as the inquiry I have referred to showed that 20 per cent. of the personnel concerned had their homes in Crewe or further North, or in Ireland, while the homes of no less than 37 per cent. of the complement of one of the ships at that time were not less distant from Devonport than Crewe.
Royal Engineer Staff Officers (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that commissioned Army officers of the staff for Royal Engineer services with 26 years' service are remunerated at a rate of pay equivalent to 26s. 7d, per day plus allowances, whereas officers of equal experience and length of service in other Army branches receive from 49s. 8d. to 57s. 10d. per day this allowances; and whether he will take steps to remedy the matter and place the pay and prospects of the officers of the staff for Royal Engineer services on a basis of equality with those already enjoyed, for equal length of service, by other Army officers drawn like themselves from the professions?
There are branches of the Army where the conditions of service are different in which the pay and prospects are better than those of the staff for Royal Engineer services. But I am unable to agree that there is anything in the position of these officers which calls for remedy. Their claims were fully investigated in 1923, when they were given material improvements in pay and pension.
Ground Engineers' Licences
asked the Secretary of State for Air what proportion of Royal Air Force non-flying personnel have qualifications such as are required as a condition of issue of ground engineers' licences?
Strict comparison is not practicable owing to differences between civil and service organisation. Broadly, however, the duties of the civil ground engineer are performed in the service by fitters (aero) and carpenters (rigger) of sergeants' or higher rank. There are 569 airmen of these trades of sergeants' or higher rank, and it may be taken that they are qualified at least to the standard required for a ground engineer's licence.
Reserve Officers
asked the Secretary of State for Air the number of qualified pilots who were demobilised from the Royal Air Force after the War; the number who have joined the Royal Air Force Reserve; whether the latter are considered sufficient for reserve requirements; and, if not, what steps are being taken to increase the number?
As regards the first part of the question, no statistics giving the information required are readily available, and the lengthy research that would be involved in obtaining it would not, I think, be justified by the results. In answer to the second part of the question, the number of qualified pilots who have joined the Reserve direct from civil life and without passing to it through the Short Service Commission stage, is 488. As regards the third and fourth parts of the question, I am not satisfied that the present number of reserve officers is suffi- cient, and provision will be made in the forthcoming Estimates for widening the field of recruitment.
Ex-Service Men (Mental Cases)
asked the Minister of Pensions if he is aware that 6,000 ex-service men are confined in pauper lunatic asylums; and. if he will take action to have these men removed from such institutions?
I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the answer which I gave on the 11th December to the right, hon. and learned Member for Ealing (Sir H. Nield), of which I am sending him 4 copy.
New School, Moulscombe, Brighton
asked the President of the Board of Education whether his attention has been drawn to a petition signed by a number of Brighton ratepayers and sent to his Department with respect to the plans for the erection of a school in the Moulscombe district of Brighton; whether, in view of the reasons given in the petition for reconsidering the plans of this school, especially with regard to the size of the class-rooms, consideration will be given to the petition and the petitioners given an opportunity of elaborating their objections?
My attention has been drawn to the petition in question. In so far as it relates to the number of school places required, I am, in the first place, inviting the observations of the local education authority upon it. With regard to the size of the class-rooms, I propose to observe the principles stated in Circular 1334, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.
Central Halls
asked the President of the Board of Education whether his attention has been called to the great increase in the cost of new school buildings (particularly in rural areas, and amounting to nearly one-third of the total cost) caused by the Ministry's insistence on the provision of a central hall which must not be used for teaching purposes; and whether he will arrange that this requirement shall only be imposed where really necessary?
I think that the hon. Member is under a misapprehension. For elementary schools, to which I assume that the question relates, the Board's Building Regulations do not make the provision of central halls a requirement. The matter is dealt with in paragraphs 33-38 of these Regulations, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.
Westminster Hall (Steps)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he is aware that the rise of one of the steps leading out of Westminster Hall is about 11 inches higher than that of the other steps, and that in consequence people are continually tripping; and whether he can take any steps to remedy this defect?
I am aware of the irregularity in the rise of the steps to which the hon. Member refers, and will arrange for the difference in level to be reduced as far as possible.
Subsidised Houses
asked the Minister of Health if he will state separately for England and Scotland the number of houses approved for subsidy to 31st January, 1925, under the Housing, Etc., Act, 1923, and the estimated capital value of the subsidies for these houses: and the number of houses approved for subsidy to 31st January, 1925, under the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924, and the estimated capital value of the subsidies for these houses?
The numbers of houses authorised by my Department up to the end of January for England and Wales were:
Under the Housing, Etc., Act, 1923 180,154 Under the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924 26,269
the additional subsidies granted by local authorities in respect of the same houses. As regards Scotland, I would suggest that a similar question be addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary for Scotland.
Bricklayers and Plasterers
asked the Minister of Health the numbers of bricklayers and of plasterers engaged in the construction of houses costing less than £1,000?
I regret that particulars are not available giving the information desired by the hon. and gallant Member.
Porthcawl District
asked the Minister of Health how many working-class houses have been built within the area of Porthcawl Urban District Council during the past two years; and whether he has been asked to sanction the building of any further houses in this district?
The latest information available for this district shows that during the 18 months ending in September last, 55 houses of a rateable value of £26 per annum or under were erected by unaided private enterprise. There are no proposals before me for sanction to any housing scheme by this council.
Railway Windows (Locking Devices)
asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been called to the fact that the London and North Eastern Railway Company are doing away with the oldest safety device, namely, the guard's look-out side ducket window; that, in the interests of safety, the continuance of this old practices necessary for the prevention of possible accidents; and whether he is prepared to issue instructions to prevent the doing away with this system?
I understand that guards look-out side windows have not been provided on new passenger stock for a number of years, because the additional width of the carriages makes it impos- sible, having regard to necessary clearance, to provide such windows. My officers have not regarded these windows as being necessarily required for the safety of passenger traffic.
Thames Tunnel, Purfleet
asked the Minister of Transport if and when it is proposed to proceed with the Thames tunnel at Purfleet, and whether any new roads or road improvements are contemplated in connection therewith?
This matter is now under consideration by the London Traffic Advisory Committee.
Postal Services, Hexham
asked the Postmaster-General if 11, is aware that considerable dissatisfaction has arisen over the postal services in Hexham because, in certain districts of that town, there is no delivery between 8 a.m. Saturday and 8 a.m. Monday, a period of 48 hours, and for delayed London letters between 3.30 p.m. Friday and 8 a.m. Monday, a period of 641 hours; and if he will have the system examined, with a view to giving a better service without spoiling the postmen's weekly half-holiday
The afternoon delivery at certain outlying places served by rural postmen from Hexham is suspended on Saturdays with the consent of the local authority concerned, in order to give the postman a weekly half-holiday. This is a common practice throughout the country, but I will have the arrangements at Hexham further examined, as my hon. and gallant Friend desires.
Aluminium Hollow-Ware (Imports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the total quantities of aluminium hollow-ware imported into this country during the years 3921, 1922, 1923 and 1924, respectively?
The total quantity of aluminium hollow-ware imported into the United Kingdom during each of the years specified was as follows:
Tons. 1921 … … … … 719 1922 … … … … 1,693 1923 … … … … 536 1924 … … … … 209
Motor Vehicles (Exports and Imports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will give the figures showing the volume and value of the exports and imports of motor
— 1923. 1924. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Imports: No. £ No. £ Motor Cars, etc. Touring Cars (including Cabs) January 2,025 325,690 1,276 223,181 February 1,809 315,089 868 164,481 March 2,092 321,688 992 185,257 April 1,610 242,519 901 182,347 May 2,380 393,029 1,202 192,736 June 1,597 242,137 794 118,689 July 615 92,276 851 130,000 August 854 127,796 1,288 354,275 September 475 93,751 1,526 368,025 October 1,112 225,986 1,394 352,824 November 1,146 220,362 909 249,312 December 902 164,386 1,706 332,744 Total * 16,61716,617 * 2,764,7092,764,709 13,707 2,853,871 Commercial vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire-engines and Motor Ambulances). January 139 22,693 238 27,575 February 38 6,895 144 20,119 March 39 5,263 139 16,604 April 43 8,027 88 11,917 May 37 6,292 143 23,765 June 42 9,092 184 21,433 July 105 14,989 116 16,034 August 44 10,368 88 12,440 September 61 13,417 78 9,385 October 46 9,326 58 6,926 November 48 10,254 31 6,742 December 129 24,803 12 1,616 Total 771 141,419 1,319 174,556 * The revised figures for the year are 16,428 cars valued at £2,708,730, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figures for the year are 16,428 cars valued at £2,708,730, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.
vehicles and parts thereof for each month during the years 1923 and 1924?
The following statement shows the quantity and value of motor cars and motor-car parts imported into, and exported from, the United Kingdom during each month of the years 1923 and 1924.
—— 1923. 1924. Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Imports—cont. Motor Cars, etc.—cont. Chassis for Touring Cars (including Cabs). No. £ No. £ January 1,039 152,122 1,420 140,293 February 850 113,173 559 72,741 March 763 115,364 971 118,659 April 483 82,113 1,002 131,337 May 484 84,204 695 91,983 June 1,339 133,121 283 39,206 July 289 44,185 415 59,143 August 357 49,634 * 958958 * 153,536153,536 September 381 69,626 * 1,0941,094 * 169,507169,507 October 653 84,167 * 717717 * 120,898120,898 November 497 66,184 * 582582 * 107,675107,675 December 574 73,887 * 1,0851,085 * 159,806159,806 Total †7,709 †1,067,780 ‡12,423 ‡1759321 Chassis for Commercial Vehicles. January 460 53,442 695 86,544 February 277 41,129 358 54,068 March 477 66,827 236 40,654 April 335 64,821 229 44,993 May 511 93,167 576 70,027 June 205 35,277 300 51,456 July 226 40,251 248 46,795 August 318 27,167 * * September 244 36,010 * * October 411 47,147 * * November 1,108 101,738 * * December 356 54,291 * * Total 4,928 661,267 — —
Parts for Motor cars (exclusive of Chasis). 1923 1921 £ £ January … … … 128,086 227,436 February … … … 174,624 174,495 March … … … 193,765 353,876 April … … … 158,008 340,559 May … … … 282,301 363,033 June … … … 156,451 271,218 July … … … 106,450 281,862 August … … … 133,439 441,046 September … … … 121,232 286,539 October … … … 164,591 196,419 November … … … 333,919 208,915 December … … … 131,724 196,857 Total … … … §2,084,590 3,342,255 * Chassis for commercial vehicles are included with chassis for touring cats from 1st August, 1924. Chassis for commercial vehicles are included with chassis for touring cats from 1st August, 1924. † The revised figures for the year are 7,699 chassis valued at £1,067,061, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. ‡ Includes chassis for commercial vehicles, § The revised figure for the year was £2,097,070 in respect of which monthly totals are not available.
—— 1923. 1924. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Exports of United Kingdom Manufactures: No. £ No. £ Motor Cars. Touring Cars (including Cabs). January 154 69,067 641 185,216 February 144 64,678 715 210,272 March 146 67,949 531 146,117 April 138 49,346 707 207,712 May 166 73,740 1,061 258,896 June 192 69,435 766 201,044 July 236 85,819 1,238 286,737 August 244 88,780 1,015 258,590 September 369 139,543 907 247,041 October 433 162,139 977 269,799 November 528 181,568 1,159 318,688 December 509 158,500 1,244 307,381 Total * 3,2593,259 * 1,210,5641,210,564 10,961 2,897,493 Commercial Vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire Engines and Motor Ambulances). January 67 55,732 128 71,238 February 91 72,814 111 57,469 March 31 33,393 69 48,072 April 89 65,866 110 59,156 May 84 74,343 135 93,690 June 48 36,869 63 36,287 July 69 34,787 326 78,585 August 57 27,448 217 53,228 September 96 38,701 106 47,607 October 108 71,038 93 44,406 November 123 81,125 166 81,797 December 114 71,046 206 116,026 Total †977 †663,162 1,730 787,561 Chassis for Motor Cars. January 145 63,460 232 91,730 February 153 74,220 136 69,923 March 131 56,307 136 54,809 April 133 58,107 124 44,491 May 183 86,098 257 109,039 June 157 65,508 202 87,552 July 137 75,316 203 85,467 August 121 68,890 238 107,778 September 281 137,690 300 134,584 October 206 111,143 265 115,693 November 214 94,518 382 136,516 December 162 85,389 430 138,424 Total ‡2,023 ‡976,646 2,905 1,176,006 * The revised figures for the year are 3,256 cars valued at £1,203,963, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figures for the year are 3,256 cars valued at £1,203,963, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. † The revised figures for the year are 976 cars valued at £663,137 in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. ‡ The revised figures for the year are 2,022 cars valued at £976,621, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.
—— 1923. 1924. Exports of United Kingdom Manufactures —(contd.): —(contd.): Parts of Motor Cars, etc., exclusive of Chassis. £ £ January … … 100,434 98,613 February … … 66,757 104,813 March … … 79,548 109,935 April … … 60,948 121,936 May … … 104,827 148,784 June … … 115,002 130,002 July … … 84,802 136,778 August … … 70,399 148,195 September … … 118,940 187,570 October … … 88,276 167,553 November … … 79,849 148,050 December … … 85,398 150,277 Total … … * 1,055,1801,055,180 1,652,506
—— 1923. 1924. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Valve. Exports of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise: No. £ No. £ Motor Cars. Touring Cars (including Cabs). January 7 2,514 190 36,418 February 34 16,555 124 21,812 March 12 3,042 194 31,403 April 33 8,233 221 35,287 May 273 55,814 361 69,866 June 397 72,997 136 26,766 July 657 95,874 397 77,998 August 103 16,657 406 90,774 September 151 26,104 309 69,950 October 127 18,397 60 14,641 November 105 17,766 104 26,366 December 98 18,576 90 23,840 Total †1,997 †352,529 2,598 525,121 Commercial Vehicles (including Motor Omnibuses, Motor Fire Engines and Motor Ambulances). January 48 8,475 22 7,100 February 27 6,628 17 3,661 March 8 2,027 31 7,295 April 27 3,790 10 1,911 May 25 6,888 43 7,203 June 84 13,151 24 1,231 July 66 9,356 44 5,883 August 29 5,760 87 6,706 September 44 5,905 26 3,698 October 19 3,798 74 6,920 November 9 1,993 42 4,487 December 187 19,791 43 3,668 Total 573 87,562 403 59,763 * The revised figure for the year is £1,055,280, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised figure for the year is £1,055,280, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. † The revised figures, for the year are 1,999 cars, valued at £352,942, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.
— 1923. 1921. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. No. £ No. £ Exports of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise —(contd.):—(contd.): Motor Cars— cont .. Chassis for Motor Cars. January 14 3,459 15 4,787 February 3 971 23 3,946 March 23 6,948 12 2,666 April 2 452 37 5,748 May 5 2,246 40 10,216 June 4 2,102 24 9,134 July 16 2,568 40 6,262 August 13 2,414 45 10,067 September 18 4,742 43 8,122 October 19 6,602 8 3,040 November 17 3,408 41 6,859 December 15 3,961 41 6,408 Total 149 39,873 369 77,255
—— 1923. 1924. Parts of Motor Cars (exclusive of Chassis). £ £ January … … … … 6,339 14,184 February … … … … 4,556 9,337 March … … … … 4,597 19,429 April … … … … 4,745 12,155 May … … … … 10,783 26,352 June … … … … 14,265 12,708 July … … … … 16,158 15,992 August … … … … 5,192 73,291 September … … … … 6,787 115,515 October … … … … 4,334 19,868 November … … … … 7,577 43,677 December … … … … 8,776 21,910 Total … … … … * 91,10991,109 384,418 * The revised total for the year is £94,089, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available. The revised total for the year is £94,089, in respect of which revised monthly totals are not available.