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Written Answers

Volume 182: debated on Friday 27 March 1925

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Written Answers

Trade Disputes (Government Intervention)

asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware that the officials of the Conciliation Department of the Ministry do not approach the parties in a trade dispute unless directly requested to do so by the parties affected; and, if so, whether, seeing how important it is that intervention should take place before strike or lock-out notices expire, he will consider the advisability of making a practice of offering the services of the Department as soon as notices have been tendered by either party in a dispute?

From his knowledge of the difficulties attendant upon trade disputes and apprehended disputes, the hon. Member will be aware that it is impracticable to lay down any rigid rules for the exercise of the good offices of the Ministry of Labour. Each case must be considered in the light of the circumstances that surround it. It is, I think, well known that the services of the Ministry are always at the disposal of the parties to a dispute if they desire to utilise them. So far as intervention by the Ministry is concerned, it is the policy of the Department not to intervene in a dispute where effective joint machinery exists unless and until that machinery has broken down or has failed to effect a settlement. In practice, officials of the Ministry are generally in touch informally with the parties if circumstances are such that a trade dispute of any importance may seriously be apprehended. Premature action on my part, whether in inviting parties formally to meet me to discuss the situation or in taking the procedure elaborated in the Industrial Courts Act, is open to the same objection in either case, namely, that the certainty or even the strong likelihood of early intervention would impair the value of existing machinery for negotiation between the parties themselves.

Agriculture

Home-Grown Sugar

asked the Minister of Agriculture the amount of sugar produced from beet grown in Great Britain in 1922, 1923 and 1924?

According to information supplied by the factory companies the amount of white refined sugar produced from beet grown in Great Britain was 7,011 tons in 1922, 13,281 tons in 1923 and 23,761 tons in 1924.

Licensed Stallions

asked the Minister of Agriculture how many stallions of each breed have been licensed by his Department for the present season, and also corresponding figures on the same dates in 1924 and 1923, respectively?

The numbers of stallions of each breed licensed up to the 25th

Breed.1925.1924.1923.
Light Stallions.
Arab151419
Cleveland Bay576
Hackney99111140
Hunter434
Thoroughbred143135130
Welsh Roadster211
Yorkshire Coach111
269272301
Pony Stallions.
Dales9913
Fell91213
Polo and Riding182218
Shetland644
Welsh152117
Welsh Cob555355
112121120
Heavy Stallions.
Clydesdale86100151
Percheron444237
Shire7629171,360
Suffolk132161176
1,0241,2201,724
Non-Pedigree Stallions.
Light202832
Pony and Cob101213
Heavy254051
558096
Totals1,4601,6932,241

Credit Societies (Advances)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many credit societies have been formed in each county of England, Scotland and Wales; how much money has been paid into the agriculture credits account; and what advances have been made to agriculture credit societies under the provisions of the Agriculture Credits Act of 1923?

Agricultural credit societies have been registered in the following counties:

Number
Cornwall2
Bedfordshire2
East Sussex1
Kent1
Lancashire1
Inverness and Boss (Beauly District)1
Renfrewshire1
Kincardineshire1
The Paymaster-General was authorized by the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury in March, 1924, to transfer a sum of £440,000 to the Agricul

March in this year, and also for the preceding two years, were as follow:

tural Credits Account and £60,000 to the Agricultural Credits (Scotland) Account. The advances made to agricultural credit societies up to the present in England and Wales amount to just under £2,000. No advances have yet been made to credit societies in Scotland.

Postal Rates

asked the Postmaster-General whether he can make any statement as to the reintroduction of the 1d. post; and whether, in view of their importance to the rapid transaction of business, he can consider the reintroduction of the early morning delivery of halfpenny postal packets, particularly advice cards?

As regards the first part of the question, I am afraid that I cannot anticipate the Budget statement. As regards the second part, halfpenny packets are delivered by the first post, if posted on the previous afternoon before a time (generally about 4.30) which is announced locally. This restriction on the time of posting greatly facilitates the handling of the general night mails, and I do not see my way to waive it.

Sugar Imports

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he can state, for the last two years for which figures are available, the quantities and

A RETURN of the Quantities and Value of the undermentioned Articles, registered as imported into the United Kingdom* in each of the calendar years 1923 and 1924.
Article.Unit of Quantity.1923.1924.
Quantity.Value.Quantity.Value.
££
Sugar, RefinedCwts.7,721,00311,618,54911,979,82116,033,863
Sugar Unrefined, BeetCwts.416,779478,9541,941,1101,953,293
Sugar, Unrefined CaneCwts.22,941,28429,126,53221,296,86426,133,992
MolassesCwts.2,673,325655,3943,411,359891,954
GlucoseCwts.809,021656,6781,032,457984,295
SaccharinOzs.398,4604,037158,8521,390
Articles containing Sugar or other sweetening matter.Cwts.†3,570,496†10,586,167†4,441,060†12,724,060
* As from 1st April, 1923, read Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
† These figures represent the total weight and value of the composite articles. Particulars as to the quantity and value of the sugar contained in these articles are not available.

Russia (Orders For Agricultural Machinery)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that the Government of the Soviet Republics has placed orders for 14,000 tons of agricultural machinery in the United States, including 450 tractors; whether he has any information as to the terms of purchase; whether any extended credit was given by the manufacturers in America; and whether, in view of the unemployment existing among the workpeople engaged in producing agricultural machinery in this country, he will assist British manufacturers who are already giving extended credit to Russia and doing a limited business, by granting them assistance under the Trade Facilities Act and the export credits scheme?

I have seen statements to the effect that the Government of the Soviet Union has placed considerable orders for agricultural machinery in the United States of

the value of the imports of sugar in all its forms, differentiating between beet and cane sugar, and between sugar imported direct and indirect, e.g., in condensed milk, chocolate, etc.?

As far as they are available, the figures required are contained in the following table. The differentiation in the official statistics between beet and cane sugar only extends to unrefined sugar:America. I have no information as to the terms of purchase. As regards the last part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Bow and Bromley (Mr. Lansbury) on 23rd March, a copy which I am sending him.

Royal Army Clothing Factory (Wages)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether, seeing that an advance of 4s. a week has been made to members of the tailoring trade in London, he will consider making a similar advance in the wages of the employés of the Army Clothing Factory?

I am making inquiries with the object of ascertaining to what classes of workers this advance is being applied in the trade. When they are complete, I will consider to what extent adjustments are called for in the case of those employés at the Royal Army Clothing Factory whose wages are regulated by movements in the tailoring trade.