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Written Answers

Volume 186: debated on Friday 17 July 1925

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Written Answers

Coal Prices, Cardiff

asked the Secretary for Mines if his attention has been drawn to the rise in the price of household coal at Cardiff by 2s. 6d. per ton; and whether he has any statement to make on the matter?

I understand that the increase in price referred to represents the restoration of an equivalent reduction made about a month ago, when the demand for coal was much less than it is at present.

Empire Cotton (Acreage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the total estimated number of acres in our Overseas Dominions, Australia, Africa, and the West Indies, suitable for growing cotton?

I regret that it is not possible to make any such estimate of the acreage suitable for growing cotton in the territories in question. Even if the information were available, I consider that it would be misleading, as much of the area suitable for cotton growing would probably be found to be already under cultivation, with other crops. Moreover, where cotton is under cultivation, there must be a rotation of crops, so that land under cotton cultivation in one year is under a different crop in the next.

Unemployment Relief Works, West Ham (Grants)

asked the Minister of Labour if his attention has been called to the fact that at the last meeting of the West Ham Town Council consideration was given to the circular from the Unemployment Grants Committee asking for a. programme of the works proposed to be put in hand for the relief of unemployment during the ensuing winter, and that the council decided that it was not financially in the position to undertake any further contributions to schemes; whether he is aware that West Ham is one of the most necessitous areas, and that recently several large industrial works have closed down and the guardians are compelled to ask for a local rate of 9s. 6d. in the £; and whether, as there seems no prospect, of early improvement industrially, he will make substantially increased grants towards local relief schemes?

I am not aware that the West Ham Town Council have reached the decision stated in the question, but a communication from the Council dated 25th June has been received supporting a suggestion made by the Middlesbrough Town Council that increased grants towards the cost of relief works should be given. As I have previously stated, I am afraid I cannot hold out any hope that it will be possible to offer more favourable rates of grant than those generally in operation.

Telephone Service

asked the Postmaster-General how many men are engaged in the repair and maintenance of telephone lines and telegraph lines; what are the hours worked in each week; and what is the total weekly wage bill for these employés, including supervising staff? Viscount WOLMER: I shall be glad to send my hon. and gallant Friend this information in a few days I am unable to give it without reference to the various districts.

Customs And Excise (Seniority)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the Civil Service Commissioners had the authority of His Majesty's Government for announcing, as they did, to candidates for officerships of Customs and Excise under reconstruction Regulations that seniority among those appointed would go by date of birth and not by date of appointment; and, if so, whether he can give an assurance that he will not allow this question to be re-opened without clear evidence being forthcoming as to the consent of all officers who might conceivably be adversely affected by any retrospective revision of these Regulations governing the appointments which they have accepted?

The rule is as stated by the hon. Member. I am not aware that any revision of the rule is in contemplation.

Tuberculosis

asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the fact that tuberculisation in childhood affords the final key to the prevention of tuberculosis, he will state what steps are being taken, or contemplated, as to educating public opinion, especially parents or guardians of the young, in order that attention may be focussed on the initial process of this disease?

While expressing no view on the claim in the question as regards tuberculisation, I am satisfied that much valuable educational work on the prevention of tuberculosis is being carried on, and further provision is proposed in the Public Health Bill now before Parliament amplifying the powers of local authorities in this direction.

Ladbroke Grove (Road Repairs)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that the railway bridge in St. Mark's Road, W., is outside the area of diversion of traffic caused by the repairs to Ladbroke Grove; that the diversion of traffic along St. Mark's Road now in operation is dangerous to the children attending the Lancaster Road schools, owing to school exits; and that the children have been in continuous use of the St. Mark's Road exits for a number of years; and what steps he proposes to take to protect the children from the danger caused by this diversion of traffic?

The hon. Member will be glad to learn that the road repair works in Ladbroke Grove have now been completed, and that traffic has reverted to the normal routes.

Scotland

Strawberry Disease

asked the Secretary for Scotland if he is aware that great damage has been done in the Clyde Valley in the strawberry fields by a disease commonly known as the patch disease; that many people are now out of employment owing to large areas of this crop having been destroyed; that many growers have incurred great loss of capital; and will he take steps to arrange that the Scottish Board of Agriculture will carry out immediate and energetic investigation of this disease, which has been prevalent for the last three years?

I am aware that considerable damage involving financial loss has been caused by strawberry disease in the Clyde Valley and elsewhere in Scotland. I have no information as to the amount of unemployment attributable to such disease, but I recognise that destruction of crops commonly causes a diminution in employment. The Board of Agriculture for Scotland have arranged for a survey in connection with the disease to be carried out by the West of Scotland Agricultural College. The survey is now in progress, and the investigator is keeping in touch with similar work which is being done in England.

Countries whence consigned.Platinum—Unrefined.Platinum—Refined.
1924January, 1925 to June, 1925.1924.January, 1925 to June, 1925.
Ozs.Ozs.Ozs.Ozs.
troy.£troy.£troy.£troy.£
Russia48,678950,00032,124808,15033,531720,900
Latvia3629,123
Netherlands621,1133781742987
Belgium348712045529419
France2,47463,93143410,3282,69071,5371,68542,876
Switzerland571,484
Spain1623,1804083316375
Italy66416,4442234,94621585
United States2,89760,2702,02646,183
Cuba2003,950
Colombia2,77549,65990015,810492
Uruguay40971
Argentina39917
Union of South Africa9231
Australia711,795
New Zealand51207156
Canada2263524593130
Other Countries595274
Total9,799212,90152,4701,032,083134,923882,08335,220763,868

Average Length Of Life

asked the Secretary for Scotland whether he can state the average length of life in the Island of Lewis and also in Scotland and in England?

I am not clear in what sense the hon. Member intends the expression "average length of life" in the areas mentioned to be interpreted, and am doubtful whether statistics are available for a satisfactory reply. If, however, he will discuss the matter with me, I shall be glad to consider it further.

Platinum (Imports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the weight and value of unrefined and refined platinum imported into this country during 1924 and 1925, from what countries it has come, and what are the countries of origin?

The following statement shows the registered imports of platinum into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during the year 1924 and the period January, 1925, to June, 1925 (inclusive), distinguishing the principal countries whence consigned. I regret that information as to the countries of origin is not available:

Flour And Bread Prices

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that on 6th July the price of flour had fallen 7s. per standard sack from the price prevailing on 4th July last, and that 4s. of this reduction had taken place since the London Master Bakers' Association had fixed the price of the four-pound loaf at l0d.; and, in view of this fact, will he take action with a view to the price of bread being reduced in accordance with ruling flour prices?

There is no statutory power to control prices, nor

Dates.Price of Bread per 4 1bs. In London.Selling Price (actual) of London-made Straight-run flour per 280 lbs.
On dates named.During preceding six weeks.
1924.d.s. d. s. d.
1st January 836s. to 36s. 6d.365
18th February38637
7th July9406385
11th August4564310
6th October 1925.10520469
1925.
2nd February11586550
6th April10490647
13th July10466496

Shout Weight

asked the Home Secretary if, in view of the fact that many prosecutions have lately taken place against small tradesmen for giving short weight to their customers, he will consider the advisability of introducing legislation with a view to the compulsory use of automatic scale balances, with dials that can be easily read by the

do I think that a system of control would be in the general interest of the public. As the hon. Member is aware, it is intended that the Food Council should maintain a constant survey over the fluctuations in price of flour and bread. It may be of interest to append the following table, which shows the price of bread in London on 1st January, 1924, and on each subsequent date on which a general change has occurred, as also on Monday of this week, together with the actual selling price of London-made straight-run flour on the same dates, and the averages during the six weeks preceding those dates for comparison:

customer, in order to avoid short weight being supplied on scales of the old variety?

I have been asked to reply. I have no evidence that it is easier to give short weight with the older types of scale than with the so-called "automatic" types, and no legislation in the sense suggested in the question is contemplated.