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Written Answers

Volume 189: debated on Thursday 17 December 1925

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Written Answers

Education

Dental Treatment

asked the President of the Board of Education whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that of 2,000,000 school children inspected in 1924, 67 per cent. of whom were found to be in need of dental treatment,, only 55 per cent. received such treatment; and will he state what action is contemplated in order to deal with those not receiving dental care?

I assume that the hon. Member refers to the statement on page 66 of the Report of the Board's chief medical officer for the year 1924. As regards the second part of the question, this is one of the matters that local authorities have doubtless been considering in connection with their programmes.

State Contributions (Circular 1371)

asked the President of the Board of Education what annual saving he estimates he will secure by the operation of Circular 1371 in the Middlesbrough educational area; and what will be the extra cost thrown on the local rates if the present standard of educational efficiency is to be maintained?

As regards the first part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given on the 2nd December to the hon. Member for Penistone (Mr. Ronnie Smith), and, as regards the second part, to that given on the 9th December to the hon. Member for Rotherham (Mr. Lindley), copies of which I am sending him.

asked the President of the Board of Education if he has received from the Monmouthshire Education Committee a resolution protesting against the Board of Education Circular 1371, in which it is stated that it is estimated that the financial provisions of the Circular will cost this authority £14,000 a year; that there are many financially derelict parishes within the county boards of guardians' areas; and that the Bedwellty Union alone is £98,700 in arrears of the county precepts; and will he, therefore, withdraw the Circular?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to me on 14th December to the Member for Bedwellty (Mr. C. Edwards) and other hon. Members, a copy of which I am sending him, together with, my previous answer which' is referred to. I may add that the letter which I received from the Monmouthshire authority did not mention specifically the sum of £14,000.

asked the President of the Board of Education what will be the amount of total grants payable to England for the years 1926 to 1028 under the suggested system of block grants?

If the hon. Member will refer to the reply which I gave on 8th December to the right hon. Member for the English Universities (Mr, Fisher), a copy of which I am sending him, he will understand that it is not possible for me to give the information for which he asks.

asked the President of the Board of Education if he will give an assurance that the projected expenditure of local education authorities upon school medical services and the provision of meals for necessitous children will be excluded from the proposed reduction of 1 per cent. of the 1924–25 expenditure upon elementary education?

The fact that, as the hon. Member is aware, I am consulting with local authorities on the proposals made in the Circular is sufficient assurance that all proper consideration will be given to the needs of the services to which he refers.

asked the President of the Board of Education how many classes there are in elementary schools with 80 children on the rolls in England and Wales; and whether the stabilisation of the grant will withdraw any incentive to reduce the size of classes?

On the 31st March, 1923 there were, in England and Wales, 4,022 classes with 60 or more children on the rolls. I have no corresponding later figure, but on the 31st March, 1924, there were 494 classes with more than 60 on the roll. As regards the second part of the question, I propose to deal with this point during the Debate to-day.

asked the President of the Board of Education how many classrooms there are in the country containing more than two classes; which authorities have taken steps to reduce the number of classes in one room; and what will be the effect of Circular 1371 on these developments?

According to the Return which I furnished to the Order of the House in February last there were, on 21st May, 1924, 1,590 classrooms containing more than two classes. I have no statistics bearing on the second part of the question. I propose to deal with this question during to-day's Debate.

asked the President of the Board of Education how it is proposed to reconcile the development of essential services with a fixed grant?

If the hon. Member is referring to Circular 1371, he has overlooked the fact that the grants proposed therein are not fixed.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether any local education authority has expressed its approval of the policy embodied in Circular 1371?

I am unable to say. As the hon. and gallant Member may be aware, I am at present in the course of consultation with the Local Authorities Associations.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether the adoption of the policy of Circular 1371 will lead to a reduction in the total grant payable to training colleges?

No, Sir. The arrangements proposed in the circular include the continuance of the special grant to local education authorities which maintain training colleges, and the circular does not affect the grants payable to non-local education authority institutions, whether training colleges or others.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether it is proposed to introduce a new system of part-time education for children under six years of age: and, if so, whether legislation will be required?

I have nothing to add to what is stated in the first paragraph of the Note on page 4 of the circular. As regards the second part of the question, I am advised that legislation would not be required.

asked the President of the Board of Education how many certificated and how many uncertificated and how many unqualified teachers there are in elementary schools in England and Wales, and how he proposes to increase the number of certificated teachers if Circular 1371 is put into operation?

On the 30th September, 1925, there were employed in public elementary schools in England and Wales 119,537 certificated teachers, 32,892 uncertificated teachers and 9,337 supplementary teachers. As regards the second part of the question, I shall be dealing with this point during the Debate to-day.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether the policy of the Board as declared in Circular 1371, to ensure that the benefit of any economies made by a local education authority will accrue to it in full, will result in any reduction in the proposed block grant in the case of an authority which declines to pay the teachers in its area the Burnham scale of salaries?

Yes, Sir. I have already decided to include in the conditions of grant a provision empowering me to adjust the grant in such cases as that to which the right hon. Member refers.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will undertake to examine reports of inspections by His Majesty's inspectors of schools during 1923, 1924 and 1925, and present to the House in a White Paper a statement in general terms of requirements regarded by His Majesty's inspectors as essential to the efficient conduct of the schools?

These reports related to the particular conditions which the inspectors found at the time of the inspection to be affecting individual schools, and I do not think that a summary of the reports would be of much assistance in formulating general standards of efficiency.

asked the President of the Board of Education whether the Board has approved of the general reduction in the size of classes in London elementary schools to 40 children in average attendance in senior schools and 48 in infant schools: and whether it is proposed, under Circular 1371, to withhold sanction to the further writing down of the accommodation of class-rooms?

My Department have approved the resumption by the county council of their policy of reducing the size of classes in the manner indicated. The council's three year programme provides for a gradual process of reduction; and, though in the case of junior departments the standard of 40 is greatly in advance of any general standard hitherto laid down or suggested by the Board, I see no reason to suggest that the arrangements outlined in Circular 1371 would prevent the council carrying out gradually any policy which, in its opinion, is necessary to meet special conditions in London.

asked the President of the Board of Education in how many classes in elementary schools the number of children is between 40 and 49, 50 and 59, and 60 and over, respectively?

On the 31st March, 1924 (the latest date for which complete returns are available), there were, in England and Wales, 40,647 classes with more than 40 but not more than 50 children on the registers; 24,473 classes with more than 50 but not more than 60 on the registers; and 494 classes with more than 60 on the registers.

asked the President of the Board of Education how many children under five years of age are attending the elementary schools in Wednesbury, Tipton, and Darlaston, respectively?

On the 31st March, 1925, there were no pupils aged under five years on the registers of public elementary schools in these areas.

asked the President of the Board of Education how many children under the age of five years are attending the elementary schools of Rochdale, and the money he estimates he will save in one year under the new system of grants suggested by Circular 1371?

On the 31st March, 1925, there were (on the registers) 1,179 children aged under five years. As regards the second part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by me on the 10th December, 1925, to the hon. Member for West Middlesbrough (Mr. T. Thomson), a copy of which I am sending him.

Expenditure

asked the President of the Board of Education, what was the amount paid for education in England by the State in each of the years 1919 to 1925?

The expenditure of the Board of Education on education in England and Wales for the years in question was:

£
1919–2032,711,000
1920–215,440,000
1921–2247,853,000
1922–2341,731,000
1923–2440,633,000
1924–2540,779,000
These figures must, of course, not be taken as representing the giants paid to local education authorities, as to which I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Bosworth (Captain Gee) on the 3rd December, a copy of which I am sending him. The higher figures include,

inter alia, large sums in respect of special post-War services.

School Accommodation, Wednesbury

asked the President of the Board of Education whether, having regard to the increasing population in the Wood Green Area, Wednesbury, and the long distances school children now have to walk to attend their respective schools, he will recommend the building of a new elementary school in this district?

This would be a matter for the consideration of the local education authority in the first instance.

London County Council (Programme)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether the Board has approved the London County Council programme of educational work for the three years 1925-28; was such approval complete or conditional; and, if the latter, what was the nature of the conditions?

The Board have approved in principle the three-years' programme of the London County Council; at the same time they made it clear that they reserved to themselves the right to criticise the details of the proposals, as and when submitted to them, and, should occasion arise, to ask for such modifications of the programme as might appear to them to be required.

Teachers' Salaries

asked the President of the Board of Educator, whether the statement in Circular 1371, that the Board will make special provision to meet the case of areas where the adoption of the Burn-ham Scale, since 31st March. 1925, entails an increase in the cost of salaries, has reference to an increase in the scale upon which salary is paid or to an increase in the number of teachers; and. if not the latter, does he propose to stabilise the numbers of teachers as at 31st March, 1925?

The special provision proposed in the circular is intended primarily to meet the case of areas in which the adoption of the Burnham Scales since 31st March, 1925, involves an increase in cost on account of salaries being paid upon a higher scale than previously. On the question of the numbers of teachers, I would remind the hon. Member that the question of school staffing was mentioned in Circular 1358 as one which local authorities should consider in connection with their programmes and considerable increase of staff made in advance of the programmes would clearly deprive the programme procedure of much of its value.

asked the President of the Board of Education what provision will be made in the proposed block grants as outlined in Circular 1371 to provide for annual increments in teachers' salaries?

On the information before me it appears that, under the Burnham Award, the average salary of teachers, taken collectively, is likely, despite annual salary increments, to decrease in the year 1926–27 as compared with the preceding years.

Junior Technical Schools

asked the President of the Board of Education how many junior technical schools were opened in 1924 and 1925; and whether any applications have been received for the approval of new junior technical schools in 1926?

No junior technical schools were opened in the school year ended 31st July, 1924. In the school year 1924–25 two new schools were opened, and in the current school year the Board have received applications for the recognition of five new junior technical schools.

Teachers' Pensions

asked the President of the Board of Education how much the automatic increase on teachers' pensions is for 1926–27?

Public Libraries

asked the President of the Board of Education when the Departmental Committee appointed last year to consider the scope and work of public libraries, will present its Report; and if the Report will be made public?

I am unable to say when the Report will be presented, but I understand that its preparation has reached an advanced stage. I hope that, when completed, it will be printed and published, but I cannot, of course, give any undertaking at this stage.

School Accommodation, Bentley-With-Arksey

asked the President of the Board of Education how many school places are provided in the schools in Bentley-with-Arksey urban district; and what is the number of children on the books?

The accommodation provided in the schools in Bentley-with-Arksey is at present recognised as providing 2,840 places, and the number of children on the books on 31st March, 1925, the latest date for which figures are available, was 2,930. Additional accommodation for 460 children is now being provided.

Central Schools, West Riding

asked the President of the Board of Education what steps the West Riding Education Authority are taking in the Doncaster district to provide central schools for advanced instruction?

One central school has already been established at South Kirby. I understand that the local authority have been considering the provision of others at Bentley-with-Arksey, Bolton-up-Dearne, Conisborough, Edlington, Maltby, Rawmarsh, and Rossington.

Sanatorium Schools, West Riding

asked the President of the Board of Education whether any special provision is made for the education of tubercular children in the West Riding Education Authority's area?

In the area of the West Riding authority there are three sanatorium schools certified by the Board, with 172 places, which provide education for tuberculous children. The returns show that during the year ended 31st December, 1924, 287 tuberculous children in this area were sent to sanatoria or certified hospital schools.

School Buildings (Committee)

asked the President of the Board of Education the terms of reference to the Government Committee on the cost of school buildings; what new types of construction are being examined; how many meetings have been held; and whether the Report will be published?

The terms of 'reference were as follow:

"To inquire and report as to the construction of school building, with special reference to
  • (i) the use of new materials and methods of construction; and
  • (ii) the reduction of cost."
  • I understand that the Committee are at present considering alternative methods of construction in various forms of concrete, wood and steel, and that it has met on seven occasions up to the present. As regards the last part of the question, I hope that their Report, when completed, will be printed and published, but I cannot, of course, give any undertaking at this stage.

    Vocational Training

    asked the President of the Board of Education how many boys are being trained in the painting and decorating trades with the co-operation of the Manchester Education Committee; how many other education committees have arranged classes this winter for apprentices in the building industry; and how many building apprentices are being trained with the help of his Department?

    I am afraid that I have not the information for which the Noble Lady asks, nor could I obtain it except by making a special inquiry of local authorities which it would take a considerable time to complete, and which would, in present circumstances, involve a disproportionate amount of labour both on the part of local education authorities and my Department.

    Scotland

    asked the Secretary for Scotland what will be the total sum available for education in Scotland for 1926 to 1928, computed on the block grant system suggested for England?

    As regards the year 1926–27, I would refer the hon. Member to the Circular which has just been issued by the Scottish Education Department, from which he will see that, so far as the Estimates are concerned, an actual reduction in the Estimate for Scotland is not foreshadowed. I have not yet the requisite data to enable me to give a definite figure for 1926–27, and at present it is not possible to form any estimate of the amount of money available in subsequent years.

    British Dyestuffs Corporation

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether any giants have been paid by the Government to the British Dyestuffs Corporation in aid of scientific research; and what is the total sum so paid?

    The Government undertook to make a grant in aid of research, amounting to £100,000, to British Dyes, Limited, and that sum was paid in March, 1920, to the British Dye-stuffs Corporation, Limited, into which British Dyes, Limited, had been merged.

    asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the total sum which has been paid by the Government to the British Dyestuffs Corporation as commission on the sale of dyes and kindred materials collected from Germany as reparations?

    As I stated in reply to the hon. Member for Moss Side (Mr. G, Hurst) on the 8th December, the total amount paid or payable to the British Dyestuffs Corporation for commission on the sale of reparation dye-stuffs to the end of October, 1925, is £81,800.

    Safeguarding Of Industries

    asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that dumping of wrapping paper in considerable quantities is advised as shortly to take place; and what action he proposes to take to prevent this injury to British trade?

    Flour Supplies, Newport

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that flour millers are attempting to withhold supplies of flour to a Newport baker because he refuses to charge l0d. per loaf for bread which he now retails over the counter for cash at 7½ per loaf at a profit; and what action he proposes to take to enable consumers of bread to effect this economy in their purchases?

    My attention has been called to allegations of this kind in regard to bread sold by a firm of grocers in Newport, and I have asked the Food Council to inquire into them.

    Trade And Commerce

    Russia

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been called to the increas- ing amount of trade between Russia and America, Germany and Italy; and whether he will consider the extension of facilities for long credits in order that British firms may avail themselves of the orders that are being placed abroad by the Russian trading agencies?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. According to the official statistics of the Soviet Union, the trade in 1924–25 between the Union and the countries mentioned shows a considerable increase over the year 1923–24. The same may be said in respect of trade between the Union and this country. The answer to the second part of the question is in the negative.

    Canadian Bacon And Ham (Import's)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state what were the imports of Canadian bacon during the 12 months period for which figures are available, distinguishing between boracised and unboracised bacon; and similar information in respect of imported Canadian hams?

    During the 12 months ended 30th November last the total quantity and value of bacon and hams imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and registered as consigned from Canada, were as follows: Bacon, 1,283,213 owts., valued at £6,805,269; hams, 185,564 owts., valued at £1,062,651. I regret that I am not in a position to distinguish between the imports of boracised and of unboracised bacon and hams.

    Home-Grown Flour

    asked the President of the Board of Trade what proportion of flour used In the Army, Navy, prisons, and other public institutions is home-grown; and whether arrangements could be made that British-grown grain should be given preference in such institutions?

    I would ask my hon. and gallant Friend to be good enough to address his inquiry to the Ministers directly concerned.

    Government Departments (Foreign Materials)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the total value of goods and materials supplied by foreign countries to the various Departments of the Government during the year 1924, and for the first nine months of 1925; and whether he can give the figures separately for Germany, Belgium, France, Japan and America?

    I am having inquiries made as to whether the information is available, and will communicate with the hon. Member in due course.

    Post Office

    Temporary Staff, Bradford (Pay)

    asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that the temporary workers now being employed at the Bradford Post Office are only being paid the rate of 1s. 1d. per hour: and, in view of the fact that this in a Class 1 office, will he favourably consider the payment of the maximum rate of 1s. 2d. per hour to these persons?

    Owing to the widely varying conditions in provincial towns it is not practicable to lay down hard and fast rates of pay which would be suitable for general application; and the rates for individual towns are being fixed, within certain maxima, by the local post office authorities in consultation with the Employment Exchange manager. I will make inquiries regarding the rate fixed for Bradford, but the rate of 1s. 2d. an hour quoted by the hon. Member is a maximum rate and is not being paid generally in provincial offices.

    Staff

    asked the Postmaster-General the decrease since 1914 in the Post Office staff, excluding industrial staff, employed in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the amount of new work introduced since 1914?

    Separate figures of staff for Northern Ireland are not available for 1914. In Great Britain there has been a net reduction in numbers of between 5,000 and 6,000, which is primarily due to reductions in the numbers of part-time employés and of boy messengers. The chief items of new work introduced since 1914 are National Savings Certificates, Army and Navy Allowances and Pen- sions, Postal Drafts, Entertainment Tax Stamps and Wireless Broadcasting Licences.

    Auxiliary Sorters (Night Allowance)

    asked the Postmaster-General whether in view of the fact that, with the exception of the auxiliary or part-time sorting force employed within his department, all other grades and ranks of postal servants receive a night allowance of 8½ minutes between the hours of 8 p.m. and 6 a.m., he will now consider the advisability of granting the same privileges to those at present exempted?

    The present rates of pay for auxiliary sorters were settled in agreement with the association representing the class, and when these rates were fixed, consideration was given to the fact that they would cover night as well as day duty. The association, however, have recently submitted representations on this and other points, and their claims are receiving consideration.

    Royal Navy

    Stores (Cost)

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the cost of the Navy stores in 1914; and the estimated cost for 1925–26?

    I would refer the hon. Member to Votes 2, 3, 8 and 9 in the Navy Estimates for the years in question.

    Submarines (Safety Devices)

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether, since the loss of the Ml, his Department has received any suggestions from inventors as to new devices, such as telephonic buoys, whereby the crew of a disabled submarine may stand a better chance of being saved?

    Approximately 1,000 suggestions and devices have been received from various quarters and have all received careful consideration. Nothing however has been submitted which adds to the knowledge already in the possession of the Admiralty.

    Dockyard Apprentices

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether facilities will be given whereby His Majesty's dockyard apprentices shall be guaranteed a term of security of work in the dockyard on completion of their apprenticeship, having regard for, in the event of immediate discharge, the sacrifices made by their parents and the unpreparedness of the apprentices, who have had no opportunity to save?

    I am afraid that no such guarantee can be given; it is the practice of the Admiralty to give some degree of preference to men who hove served as dockyard apprentices, but preference cannot be given where it involves the discharge of other workmen with superior claims on other grounds.

    Hospitals

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he will state, in respect of hospitals under his administration in this country and elsewhere, respectively. the estimated capital values of lands and of buildings occupied; the annual building maintenance cost; the annual cost of medical stores; the annual cost of provisioning; the annual cost and the numbers of staff employed on medical services; the annual cost and the numbers of staff employed on services other than medical and building maintenance; the annual cost of any additional staff or services; the maximum patient accommodation; and the maximum and average number of patients in residence in any one day in the last 12 months?

    The figures will take' some time to prepare, and I will circulate them in the OFFICIAL REPORT as soon as possible.

    Royal Air Force

    Monthily List

    asked the Secretary of State for Air, whether he will arrange that in future publications of the monthly Air Force List the original dates on which officers on the staff of the Royal Air Force at the Air Ministry were gazetted to their appointments should be inserted as is done in the monthly Army List?

    The suggestion contained in my hon. and gallant Friend's question is being carefully considered and I hope that it will be found possible to adopt it.

    Parachutes

    asked the Secretary of State for Air what progress has been made with regard to supplying parachutes for the Royal Air Force; how many parachutes forming the contract of 2,261, of which 1,500 were to be manufactured in America, have now been delivered; and what steps are being taken to expedite the complete equipment with parachutes of all machines belonging to the Royal Air Force?

    In answer to the first and second parts of the question, substantial progress has been made with deliveries, and 341, parachutes were despatched by the contractor up to and including the 27th November. In answer to the last part, as the result of representations by the Air Ministry, arrangements have already been made for expediting very considerably the contract rate of delivery.

    Flying Personnel (Insurance Premiums)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air, whether he is yet in a position to make a further statement on the subject of insurance facilities for flying personnel; and whether his negotiations with the insurance offices have resulted in any lowering of the high rates of premium previously charged for cover against flying risks in time of peace?

    I am glad to be able to state that, thanks to the friendly cooperation of the Life Offices Association, several companies of high standing have already intimated their willingness to quote rates of premium which represent a very substantial reduction on the rates previously quoted. For example, whereas hitherto an officer of the rank of squadron leader seeking cover against peace-time flying risks has, under the terms offered by many companies, been required to pay an additional premium of as much as five guineas per cent., annually on the sum insured, several companies now offer (he same benefits in return for an additional payment of only two guineas per cent. The additional premium payable has thus been reduced by more than half. Further, this reduced additional premium is payable for five years only instead of over the whole period for which cover is desired, and once these five annual payments have been completed, the officer is fully insured against flying risks without any further additional payment whatsoever. I have every hope that other companies will very shortly be prepared also to offer substantially reduced terms. I am taking special steps to bring the greatly improved insurance facilities thus secured to the notice of all serving officers.

    British Army

    Stores (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for War the cost of the Army stores in 1914; and the estimated cost for 1925–26?

    The provision in Army Estimates 1914–15 for stores of all kinds (not including food, forage and other consumable supplies) was £2,795,350; the corresponding provision in the present year's Estimates is £3,245,775.

    Troop-Carrying Aircraft

    asked the Secretary of State for War whether troop-carrying aircraft have been employed in connection with Army exercises; whether he can make any statement as to the resultant effect on Army mobility; and what arrangements exist for the representation of the views of officers in charge of such operations in the design of troop-carrying aircraft?

    Troop-carrying aircraft have not been employed in connection with Army exercises. The use of troop-carrying aircraft has been limited to occasions of emergency in Iraq, where small detachments have been transported for considerable distances in this manner. The War Office and Air Ministry are in close touch regarding the results of the experience in Iraq, which has been valuable.

    War Department Fleet

    asked the Secretary of State for War what steps are being taken to place the crews of War Department vessels on the pensionable list?

    Masters and first-class engineers in the War Department Fleet are already established. The question of establishing a proportion of the mates and second-class engineers is under consideration by a sub-committee of the Departmental Administrative Whitley Council. As regard the third-class engineers and other ratings, it is not the practice of the Army Council to place upon the pensionable establishment members of non-supervisory industrial grades and they are unable to make any exception to this rule in the case of the men now in question.

    Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

    Sanatorium Treatment

    asked the Minister of Pensions the amounts spent by his Department upon sanatorium treatment for pensioners suffering from tuberculosis during the last five years?

    The aggregate expenditure of my Department upon the treatment of pensioners in sanatoria during the five years ending 31st March, 1925, was, approximately, £2,500,000.

    Conditional Awards

    asked the Minister of Pensions the number of men who have been in receipt of a pension for four years or more and who are still receiving pensions under conditional awards; what number of these have been awarded a pension for 12 months and until further instructions; and when it is hoped to grant to these men life pensions with the right of an appeal for increase of pension should their condition as the result of their War disability get worse?

    The number of pensioners in the class referred to is about 170,000, of whom the great majority are in receipt of an award for a year and until further instructions. All cases are considered with a view to the making of a final award wherever suitable, and such award is, of course, subject to the statutory right of appeal.

    Education Grant (Mrs J H Edwards)

    asked the Minister of Pensions if he has received a resolution from the borough council of Barrow-in-Furness protesting against his refusal to make an education grant for the benefit of the son of Mrs. J. H. Edwards, of 20, Goldsmith Street, Barrow-in-Furness, whose husband was killed in the War; and whether, having regard to the circumstances of the case, he will be prepared to further consider the granting of the request for assistance in the education of this boy?

    Grants in aid of the expenses of education may be made by the Special Grants Committee in exceptional circumstances. I understand that the Committee gave careful consideration to the application made in this ease, but they have decided that, having regard to the circumstances of the widow, the case is not one in which a grant out of public funds can properly be made under the Regulations.

    Hospital Maghull

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether he has received any complaints submitted by the ward delegates of the patients in the Ministry of Pensions hospital at Maghull to the medical superintendent; and whether formal complaints by patients in Ministry of Pensions institutions are forwarded for consideration by the Director-General of Medical Services and himself?

    Complaints would in the ordinary course be dealt with by the medical superintendent of the institution and would, if necessary, be forwarded to the headquarters of the Ministry for consideration. Recent complaints at Maghull, I am glad to say, have been rare and of a minor nature.

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether he has received any complaints about the quality, quantity, and cooking of the food supplied to patients at the Ministry of Pensions hospital, Maghull; whether he is aware that the patients are given margarine instead of butter for breakfast and tea; and that no medical officer makes the rounds at meal times to ask if there be any complaints?

    Complaints made to the medical superintendents of Ministry hospitals are dealt with by them, if of a minor character, or referred to Ministry headquarters. My inquiries show that recent complaints at Maghull have been rare and of a minor nature. With regard to the second part of the question, the medical officer in charge of a case is authorised to prescribe the supply of butter if he considers it necessary on medical grounds. With regard to the last part of the question, it would be the duty of the sister in charge of the meals in each of the villas in this institution to receive any complaints and to bring them to notice. I may add that the orderly medical officer on his daily round always inspects the dinner, usually the tea and sometimes the breakfast.

    Administration, Yorkshire

    asked the Minister of Pensions on what days and hours in each week the part-time offices at Whitby, Northallerton, Todmorden, Pontefract, Goole, Mexborough, and Rotherham are open; is he aware that in some instance pensioners in the district served by these offices live more than 10 miles from the office, and that all applications for treatment are referred to the deputy-commissioner of medical services, who may or may not be stationed at the area office in which the part-time sub-office is situated, which involves in many cases a delay of seven to 10 days before the pensioner is examined for treatment, during which period the pensioner is deprived of treatment allowances, even though the cost of treatment ultimately provided would, and does, prevent him from working; and will he look into this matter?

    As the information asked for in the first part of the question involves a number of details, I am causing the particulars to be circulated in the OFFICIAL REPORT. In regard to the latter part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Stratford (Mr. Groves) on the 3rd instant, of which I am sending him a copy.

    Following are the particulars promised:

    The days and hours of attendance at the part-time offices mentioned are as follows:

    Part-time sub-office and days and hours of opening.

    Whitby:

    Alternate Thursdays in each month from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

    Northallerton:

    Wednesdays 9 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.

    Todmorden:

    Wednesdays 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.

    Pontefract:

    Mondays 10 a.m. to 12.30 p.m.

    Wednesdays 10 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. and 1.45 p.m. to 3 p.m.

    Fridays 10 a.m. to 12.30 p.m.

    Goole:

    Thursdays 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.

    Mexborough:

    Wednesdays 10 a.m. to 12 noon.

    Rotherham:

    Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

    It is appreciated that certain pensioners live more than 10 miles from any office of the Ministry, but there is in nearly every district a voluntary worker appointed by the War Pensions Committee for the area, who will assist any applicant in the submission of his case.

    Erroneous Awards

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether, seeing that of 2,550 cases considered by the Ministry under the Regulations governing erroneous awards, a re-issue or increase of pension was granted in 1,402 cases, he will issue instructions reminding medical and awarding officers of the Ministry that in all cases pensioners should have the benefit of any doubt there may be before the pension is stopped?

    In the cases referred to, the final award was regarded as erroneous, not because there was any doubt at the time when the award was made, but because the developments of the case or supervening conditions clearly traceable to War service had occurred which made the finality erroneous. If any real doubt is entertained at the time of examination, the final award is not made. There is no need, therefore, for any fresh instructions on this matter.

    Commutation Of Pensions

    asked the Minister of Pensions the number of cases of ex-service men suffering from losses of limbs in which the pensions have been wholly or partly commuted; whether his attention has been called to the fact that arrears of commutation allowances have in many cases not been collected by the men concerned; and whether he can make any statement on the matter?

    Commutation of a part of the pension has been allowed in 173 cases of men suffering from amputation of limb. No arrears of either pension or allowance have so far as I am aware remained uncollected by the men concerned.

    Voluntary Funds (Area Officers)

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether area officers make any inquiries for voluntary funds apart from that administered by the Minister; if so, what is the estimated cost of each inquiry; and whether he has under consideration the issue of instructions forbidding area officers to take any action which might result in an ex-service man, a widow, or dependant receiving assistance from the county or other local funds?

    Area officers have not been authorised by the Ministry to make inquiries on behalf of local voluntary funds, and I should have no authority to empower them to do so. Subject to this, the answer to the last part of the question is in the negative.

    Final Awards

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether, seeing that of 6,239 appeals heard against final awards made by the Ministry 3,381 were successful, he will take steps to ensure that more careful consideration of the men's disabilities is given by the medical final awards board and awarding officers, so that men are not under assessed and/or their pensions terminated without sufficient cause?

    I would remind the hon. Member that about half the cases in which the appeal is regarded as techni- cally successful are cases where the Ministry's assessment was not modified, but finality of the award was for the time being set aside for further consideration. The existing instructions of the Ministry provide for the fullest consideration of all cases, and a final award is not made where the prognosis of the case is doubtful or there is prospect of deterioration.

    Artificial Limbs (Contracts)

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether any economy has resulted from limiting the number of firms eligible for the supply of artificial limbs to two; and whether any complaints have been received from limbless pensioners that they are unable to obtain an artificial limb similar to that which they have been accustomed to use?

    The prices obtained under present contracts are, I am glad to say, materially less than those previously in force. The very few cases in which representations have been made to the effect stated in the latter part of the question have been referred to a Board of Surgeons and arrangements have been made, where necessary, in accordance with their advice, for the supply of an artificial limb similar to that previously used by the man, though not covered by the present contracts.

    Medical Services (Deputy-Commissioners)

    asked the Minister of Pensions what area Deputy Commissioners of Medical Services are responsible for more than one area as constituted under the War Pensions Act of 1921, and in what town is the office of the area Deputy Commissioner of Medical Services situated; and what are the areas for which area Deputy Commissioner of Medical Services is responsible?

    Each of the Deputy Commissioners of Medical Services is responsible for more than one area with the exception of the Deputy Commissioners stationed at Aberdeen, Gloucester, Leicester, Belfast and Bristol. I hope to send the hon. Member the detailed information he requires.

    Mental Cases (Dependants' Allowances)

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether, seeing that the charge for maintenance of a pensioner in a mental institution under the control of the Ministry is 37s. 6d., while in most local or county institutions it is less than 30s. a week, he will reduce the charge made in Ministry institutions so that the wife or other dependant might receive allowances approximating to those drawn by the family, including the husband's allowance, of a man who is under institutional treatment for war injury or disease other than dementia?

    The hon. Member would appear to be under a misapprehension. Under the provisions of the Royal Warrant any allowances payable to the members of a man's family or his dependants are so payable irrespective of any charge for the man's own maintenance or of the nature of his disability.

    Treatment And Allowances

    asked the Minister of Pensions what is the number of applications made for treatment in the 11 months ending 30th November, 1925; and in how many cases was treatment provided with allowances?

    The records of the Ministry do not show the number of applications made for treatment. During the 11 months in question the total number of cases for whom treatment was provided with allowances was 73,777.

    Pensions Not Drawn

    asked the Minister of Pensions whether, seeing that an official of the Ministry has stated that there are large sums of money due to pensioners who through various causes are under the impression that no further pension is payable, he will cause to be printed in the "London Gazette" and circulated to the Press a list of the names and regiments of the men concerned to whom awards of pension have been made but who are not drawing the same; and, in the event of an application being made for a pension the issue of which has been authorised, whether the applicant will receive all arrears of unpaid pension?

    I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to-day to the hon. Member for Ardwick (Mr. Lowth) of which I am sending him a copy.

    Unemployment

    Benefit Disallowed

    asked the Minister of Labour the number of men and women, during the months of September, October, and November, that made application for extended benefits at the Workington Employment Exchange, Maryport, Harrington, and Aspatria branches; and how many of the applicants were refused benefits?

    During the period 25th August to 16th November, 3,261 applications for extended benefit from men and 99 from women were considered by the local employment committee at Workington, which includes Maryport, Harrington and Aspatria, and of these, 492 applications from men and 60 from women were recommended for disallowance.

    asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons in the County of Durham who have applied for and been refused unemployment benefit since 1st January, 1925, including those whose benefit has been stopped?

    It has not been practicable in the time since this question appeared on the Paper to prepare the detailed information required. The information is being extracted from the official records, and as soon as this has been completed I will circulate a statement in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

    Part-Time Work

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will consider some method of adapting his Regulations to permit of half-day employment in such cases of absolute stoppage which may now obtain and which might be bridged if suitable adaptation of the Regulations could be at once instituted?

    The Unemployment Insurance Acts do not, generally speaking, permit payment of benefit for days on which a claimant is employed for half a day. The matter is not one that could be dealt with by regulations. Fresh legislation would be required.

    Insurance Acts (Administration)

    asked the Minister of Labour whether his attention has been called to the dissatisfac- tion expressed by rota committees throughout the country; and seeing that the employer and employé contribute more than two-thirds of the unemployment funds, whether he will introduce legislation during the coming Session to give effect to the principle of equal powers to the subscribers in the administration of the general fund?

    I am not aware that there is any general dissatisfaction on the part of the local employment committees with the administration of the Unemployment Insurance Acts, and I do not consider that legislation in the direction suggested is necessary.

    Wednesbury Town Council (Grants)

    asked the Minister of Health the total amount granted to the Wednesbury Town Council to provide relief work for the unemployed since 1918, and the total amount expended by the council from its own rates during the same period?

    I regret that I cannot give the information in the form desired by the hon. Member, but grants have been given by the Unemployment Grants Committee in respect of unemployment schemes estimated to cost £51,345, and by the Ministry of Transport for similar schemes estimated to cost £16,059. I will send the hon. Member particulars of the schemes.

    Woolwich Co-Operative Society (Dispute)

    asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the dispute between the Co-operative Society at Woolwich and their transport workers, he will consider the advisability of offering his intervention with a view to putting an end to the hardship to the public and the loss of work which is being occasioned thereby?

    My Department is in communication with the parties, as a result of which I hope that an early settlement of this dispute will be reached.

    British Empire Exhibition

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department what the British Empire Exhibition stadium was originally estimated to cost, how much has already been spent on it, and what is the total expenditure likely to reach; whether any contracts have been entered into for the letting of the Stadium for great football matches, how many days in the year it will be let for these purposes, and for how many years; and whether any other contracts have been entered into for the letting of the Stadium for any other purposes?

    I am informed that the Stadium was originally estimated to cost £275,000. The cost to date, as shown in the auditors' statement dated 4th December, 1925, amounts to £505,567, and it is possible that when a decision has been reached in regard to certain claims which are now under discussion, a further payment of not more than £15,000 may be due. A contract was entered into between the exhibition authorities and the Football Association, whereby important football matches may be played in the Stadium until 1944. No intimation has yet been received from the Football Association as to the number of matches they propose should be played in the Stadium under the contract. No contract for the letting of the Stadium for other purposes has been entered into.

    asked the Prime Minister whether he has yet considered the desire for an inquiry into the management, the expenses and the capital expenditure of the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley; and, in view of the fact that £1,100,000 of the loss is now to be paid by the Exchequer, he will arrange for the appointment of a small committee of inquiry, acting either as a committee of this House or as a Departmental Committee?

    As my hon. Friend the Secretary of the Overseas Trade Department slated in the House during the Debate or the British Empire Exhibition Supplementary Estimate, there is no evidence of any serious demand on the part of guarantors for an inquiry such as that which the right hon. Gentleman suggests. In the absence of such a demand the Government would deprecate such an inquiry as they do not consider it would serve any useful purpose.

    Gibraltar (British Citizens)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether his attention has been drawn to the petition submitted to his predecessor by a deputation from a trade union at Gibraltar on the 8th August, 1924, and to which position adherence has since been given by the Gibraltar Exchange Committee and the Gibraltar Chamber of Commerce; and whether he can indicate what steps, if any, are being taken to give to the British citizens of Gibraltar the measures of policy and administration therein referred to?

    My right hon. Friend is not yet in a position to add anything to the answer given on this subject on the 18th December last year.

    West African Medical Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how much below establishment strength are the medical and sanitary services of Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Kenya, and Tanganyika, respectively; what steps are being taken to fill the vacancies; and who is responsible for recruiting and selecting the required personnel?

    As regards the West African Medical Staff, at present there are 19 vacancies in Nigeria, 13 in the Gold Coast and nine in Sierra. Leone. Nine selected candidates are receiving instruction in this country in tropical medicine and eight more will commence instruction in the new year. There are no vacancies in Kenya and only one in Tanganyika, The vacancies and terms of service are advertised regularly in the medical Press, and the attention of the universities and teaching schools is drawn to those services periodically; while advantage is taken of the presence of senior medical officers on leave in this country to visit the medical schools and interest the students in the Colonial services. Selection of candidates is made by the Secretary of State with the assistance of a small sub-committee containing two medical men of distinction who advise as to the suitability of candidates who are interviewed by them.

    China (Treaty Negotiations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he can, before the House rises, state exactly what is the present position of the Tariff Conference negotiations at Peking; what agreement has been reached up to the present; and what is the attitude of Great Britain with regard to the abolition of likin before the retrocession of tariff autonomy?

    I will take this opportunity of stating what the present position at the conference is. The Powers represented at the conference have agreed in principle to the grant to China of tariff autonomy as from 1st January, 1929. The Chinese, for their part, have undertaken to abolish likin effectively by that date. It is understood that an article embodying the above provisions will be incorporated, together with other matters now under negotiation, in a treaty to be signed at the conference. Such a treaty would be subject to ratification. Other matters on which discussions are now proceeding are the rates of Customs surtaxes to be levied in the interim period before the enforcement of the Chinese tariff law, and the Chinese proposals for the abolition of likin out of the proceeds of such surtaxes.

    Public Health

    Milk (Adulteration)

    asked the Home Secretary whether there are any statistics available in his Department in regard to the number of convictions in the five years 1920-24, inclusive, for offences connected with the adulteration of milk?

    The statistics available are of convictions for offences connected with the adulteration of various foods, drugs and so on, and do not show separately the convictions for offences connected with the adulteration of milk.

    Vaccination

    asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the fact that, notwithstanding the large diminution in the number of vaccinations in this country among infants during the past 20 years, chicken-pox has been a five times more fatal disease than small-pox; and whether, therefore, he will reconsider the present obligatory laws of vaccination?

    I am aware that the number of deaths in this country attributed to chicken-pox during the past 20 years is largely in excess of the number of deaths attributed to small-pox during that period. But this fact does not appear to afford any sufficient reason for reconsidering the present vaccination laws.

    asked the Minister of Health whether he can state the considered judgment of the medical advisers of his Department with regard to the utility or otherwise of primary vaccination; and whether he contemplates any measures for the obligation to re-vaccinate quinquennially?

    The answer to the first part of the question is that, in the judgment of my medical advisers, primary vaccination is of great and amply proved utility. The answer to the second part of the question is in the negative.

    asked the Minister of Health the reasons why the words about the tragedy of a widespread epidemic of small-pox being realised have been omitted at the end of the first paragraph in the 1924 edition of the Ministry of Health's pamphlet, No. 8, on the subject of small-pox and vaccination?

    The words in question were omitted in view of the general mildness of the type of small-pox prevalent in this country at the time the pamphlet was revised.

    asked the Minister of Health if he will present statistics to show the number of persons in England and Wales who, in the 10 years ending with 1921, died of small-pox although admittedly successfully vaccinated; the number of persons who died of small-pox in the same period and were classified as not vaccinated; the number classified as doubtful who died of small-pox; and the percentage of births vaccinated in that period of 10 years?

    The records in the possession of my Department show that, of the 122 persons who died of smallpox during the 10 years ending with 1921, 43 had been vaccinated, 59 had not been vaccinated prior to exposure to infection, and in 20 instances the vaccinal condition was doubtful. The 43 vaccinated cases included no person under the age of 12, four persons between the ages of 12 and 25, and four between the ages of 25 and 35, the remainder being in each case over the age of 35. The records show that only four of the vaccinated cases had been re-vaccinated, the ages of these persons being 25, 35, 58 and 64 respectively. Of the 59 unvaccinated persons, 26 were under the age of 12, 18 between the ages of 12 and 25, nine between the ages of 25 and 35, and six over the age of 35. The percentage of births vaccinated during the period in question was 43·5.

    asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the expenditure from local rates upon vaccination during the year ended 31st March, 1921, was £175,000, whereas for the previous year the amount was £124,000; and the cause for the increase?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second part the increased expenditure was mainly due to the operation of the Vaccination Order, 1919, which came into force on the 1st December, 1919, and prescribed an increased minimum fee of 5s. payable to public vaccinators for each domiciliary primary vaccination.

    asked the Minister of Health if he will supply the figures showing the fees paid to public vaccinators and the standard salaries, and any fees and standard salaries to vaccination officers other than public ones?

    The minimum fees paid to public vaccinators are as follow:

  • (a) 1s. in respect of each child whose name is included in the lists for warded to the public vaccinator by the vaccination officer.
  • (b) 5s. in respect of every successful primary vaccination performed at the home of the child or person vaccinated and duly recorded in the vaccination register.
  • (c) 2s. 6d. in respect of every successful vaccination or re-vaccination performed at the public vaccinator's surgery, or elsewhere than at the home of the person vaccinated or re-vaccinated, and duly recorded in the vaccination register.
  • Very few public vaccinators are paid by salary and there is no standard salary; the amount paid varies according to the circumstances of the district and the work to be done. I am not aware that there are any vaccination officers other than public ones.

    asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that the commissioners of national health administration in Germany have accepted the principle of government compensation for injuries or ill effects following vaccination; and whether he will consider the advisability of adopting the same principle in this country seeing that vaccination is enforced in the interests of the community?

    I have no information as to the first part of the question. As regards the second part, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave him on this subject on the 30th November.

    Diphtheria, Brentford (Nurses)

    asked the Minister of Health whether the three nurses who contracted diphtheria whilst attending a case of that disease in the Brentford Urban District in March, 1924, as mentioned on page 55 of the Annual Report of the chief medical officer of the Ministry of Health for the year 1924, had been previously immunised against that disease in any way; and whether any of the cases proved fatal?

    The answer to both parts of the question is in the negative. I am, however, informed that one of the nurses, seven months before attending the case referred to, had received a dose of diphtheria anti-toxin, but that this dose would not confer immunity for more than one month after it was administered.

    Mortality Rates, Staffordshire

    asked the Minister of Health the infantile mortality rate per 1,000 of the population under five years and under one year of age, respectively, for West Bromwich, Walsall, Darlaston, Bilston, Rowley Regis and Tipton for the years 1922, 1923, and 1924?

    Mortality rates per 1,000 of the population in particular age groups cannot be given for the areas in question, since no reliable estimates are available of the age composition of the populations of such areas during the intercensal period. The mortality rates of children under one year per 1,000 births in the years in question were, however, as follow:

    DEATHS UNDER ONE YEAH OF AGE PER 1,000 BIRTHS REGISTERED.
    1922.1923.1924.
    County Borough of—
    West Bromwich898889
    Walsall959478
    Urban District of—
    Darlaston7385107
    Bilston979997
    Rowley Regis948980
    Tipton1069485

    asked the Minister of Health the death rate per 1,000 of the population from pulmonary tuberculosis for Wednesbury, West Bromwich, Walsall, Darlaston, Tipton, Bilston, and Willenhall, during 1922, 1923 and 1924, respectively?

    The figures asked for by the hon. Member are contained in the following Table:

    DEATH RATES PER 1,000 POPULATION FROM PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.
    1922.1923.1924.
    Borough of Wednesbury1·110·691·09
    County Borough of—
    West Bromwich0·760·620·62
    Walsall1·230·910·90
    Urban District of—
    Darlaston1·211·101·14
    Tipton0·730·560·65
    Bilston0·870·820·56
    Willenhall1·411·200·94

    Infectious Diseases

    asked the Minister of Health the infectious diseases which have been notifiable since 1907, and the dates when such diseases became notifiable?

    (1) The following infectious diseases have been generally notifiable in England and Wales (outside London) since 1899, and in London since 1891:

    • Small-pox.
    • Cholera.
    • Diphtheria and membranous croup.
    • Erysipelas.
    • Scarlatina or scarlet fever.
    • Typhus.
    • Enteric fever or typhoid.
    • Relapsing fever.
    • Continued fever.
    • Puerperal fever.
    (2) The following infectious diseases have been generally notifiable throughout England and Wales since the years mentioned.
    Diseases.Year.
    Plague1900
    Cerebro-spinal fever and acute poliomyelitis1912
    Tuberculosis1912
    Ophthalmia neonatorum1914
    Acute encephalitis lethargica and acute polio-encephalitis1919
    Trench fever1919
    Dysentery1919
    Malaria1919
    Acute primary pneumonia and acute influenzal pneumonia1919
    (3) Certain other infectious diseases, such as measles and chicken-pox, may be made temporarily or permanently notifiable, for particular reasons, in individual sanitary districts.
    Last Saturday inNumber in receipt of Institutional Relief.Number in receipt of Domiciliary Relief.Total number in receipt of relief
    August, 1924208,395871,0071,079,402
    September, 1924209,202836,7311,045,933
    October, 1924211,802834,9481,046,750
    August, 1925212,303988,2961,200,599
    September, 1925213,6861,006,8131,220,499
    October, 1925216,9691,053,2101,270,179

    asked the Minister of Health what was the amount paid out in Poor Law relief by the Thorne Board of Guardians for the years ending 1st November, 1924, and 1st November, 1925, and the amount paid to persons unemployed for the quarter ending 31st March, 1925, and the two subsequent quarters?

    Poor Law

    Irregularities

    asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the large number of specific charges of irregularities by Poor Law officials that have been brought to his notice, he will cause an inquiry to be held in the matter; and state the nature of such inquiry?

    Before justifying an inquiry charges must not merely be specific in character but must be related to specific institutions and individuals. No such charges have yet been brought to my notice. If and when they are, I shall, of course, investigate them.

    Relief

    asked the Minister of Health the numbers in receipt of Poor Law relief in Great Britain for August, September and October of 1924 and 1925, respectively, giving the figures for indoor relief, outdoor relief and totals?

    The number of persons in receipt of Poor Law relief in England and Wales on the last Saturday in each of the months mentioned is shown in the following statement. (Lunatics in asylums, casuals and persons in receipt of domiciliary medical relief only are not included in the figures given.)

    I am having inquiries made, and will communicate with the hon. Member.

    also asked the Minister of Health the amount paid out in Poor Law relief by the Thorne Board of Guardians to persons in receipt of compensation or persons whose compensa- tion claims are still sub judice for the quarter ending 31st March, 1925, and the two subsequent quarters?

    I am having inquiries made, and will communicate with the hon. Member.

    Housing

    Shoeburyness

    asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware of the urgent need for the erection of further houses in Shoeburyness to accommodate the civilian population; and if he will take steps to ensure that the 123 houses now in military occupation, but in civilian ownership, will be rendered available for civilian accommodation at an early date?

    The shortage of houses at Shoeburyness is known to the War Office. Some of the houses at present in the occupation of married soldiers there will shortly be set free, as the result of 13 married quarters in the Isle of Grain being taken over from the Royal Air Force. But I regret that I cannot hold out any early prospect of further relief; the funds available in Army Estimates for the construction of married quarters is very limited, and there are other stations where the housing shortage is more serious. I may add that only about 50 of the houses are in military occupation of soldiers who would be entitled to married quarters if they were available.

    Rhymney Urban District Council

    asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that application has been made by the Rhymney Urban District Council to proceed with their housing scheme, and that the roads and sewers are completed and paid for; and what steps, if any, he intends taking to remove any difficulty that may be in the way of this work being proceeded with?

    I am aware of the application referred to, but in view of the council's financial position I have felt that the proposal should be deferred for the present.

    Overcrowding, London

    asked the Minister of Health the number of prosecutions in respect of overcrowding which have been instituted in the County of London since 1st January last?

    I regret that I have no information on the matter to which the hon. Member refers.

    Complaints, Cowes

    asked the Minister of Health whether he has received two complaints by justices against the Urban District Council of Cowes, Isle of Wight, sent to him on 8th June under the enactments then in force relating to the housing of the working classes; whether he is aware that, at the time those complaints were sent, one of the inspectors of the Department was well aware from personal investigation of the state of things to which the complaints related; whether he is aware that the complaints have been treated by the Cowes Urban District Council with indifference; why he has not taken effective action in the matter; and what action he now proposes to take?

    I am aware of the facts stated by the hon. Member. I have been awaiting a full report from the local authority of the result of their investigation into the complaints. I have now received that report and I am arranging for one of my inspectors to visit the district and to confer with the local authority.

    Wednessbury (Overcrowding)

    asked the Minister of Health the number of families living two and three families per occupied dwelling in Wednesbury according to the Census Return of 1921?

    The figures desired by the hon. Member are given in the following statement, except that information is available only as regards structurally separate dwellings occupied by three or more than three families:

    Wednesbury M.B., Census, 1921.
    Structurally separate dwellings occupied by:
    2 private families329*
    3 or more private families 13†
    * Containing 658 families.
    † Containing 41 families.

    Plans

    asked the Minister of Health whether copies of plans for municipal housing schemes which have to be submitted to him for his approval are returned by his Department?

    Yes, Sir, if the authority desire the plans to be returned.

    Oldbury U.D.Halesowen U.D.Stourbridge B.
    Houses erected with State assistance:—
    (a) By the local authorities108935
    (b) Private enterprise13710645
    Houses erected by private enterprise without State assistance (3 years ending 30th September, 1925).174*160*90
    419275170
    * As regards these two local authorities no particulars were furnished as to the number of houses erected during the six months ending 31st March, 1923.

    Bilston Urban District Council (Swiss Pumps)

    asked the Minister of Health if his attention has been drawn to the recent action of the Bilston Urban District Council in placing an order for pumps with a Swiss firm instead of with a British firm; whether his Department made any representations thereon in connection with the loan required for the purpose of this and other plant?

    I am aware of this case. The contract was awarded, after public tendering, to a British firm, which proposes, as part of the contract, to supply the Swiss pumps, and thereby effect a considerable saving of money. The council have been informed that no grant will be paid by the Unemployment Grants Committee on that part of the expenditure which relates to the purchase of the pump.

    Agriculture

    Hollesley Bay Farm Colony

    asked the Minister of Health the number of men who have been trained at Hollesley Bay farm colony for land work; and how many of these have since obtained permanent employment on the land?

    Oldbury, Halesowen, And Stourbridge

    asked the Minister of Health the number of houses that have been built in Oldbury, Halesowen, and Stourbridge, respectively, during the last three years?

    The following table gives the information desired by the hon. Member:

    I am informed that since 9th January, 1922, 2,332 men have been admitted to the colony. Of this number, 124 have been placed in employment on the land at home or overseas.

    Imported Barley (Duty)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is now in a position to publish the Report made by the Falcon Committee dealing with the question of the possibility of placing a duty on imported barley used for malting; purposes?

    No, Sir. I must refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply given to a similar question by the hon. Member for South Norfolk (Mr. Christie) on the 24th November.

    Foot-And-Mouth Disease

    asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the Regulations issued by his Department for the prevention of foot-and-mouth disease include the prohibition of the return by farmers of empty bags or sacks which have contained manures or foodstuffs from farms on which there has been an outbreak?

    Yes, Sir. The Foot-and-Mouth Disease Amendment Order of 1922 prohibits the removal of such bags or sacks from an infected place.

    Livestock

    asked the Minister of Agriculture the average number of cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs on agricultural holdings in England and Wales for the year 1924–25?

    I have been asked to reply. The number of livestock on agricultural holdings in England and Wales as returned on 4th June, 1924 and 1925, was as follows: —

    1924.1925.
    Cattle5,894,3296,163,330
    Horses1,232,1981,164,240
    Sheep14,843,19515,974,794
    Pigs3,228,3302,644,356
    NUMBER OF DAIRY CATTLE PER THOUSAND ACRES OF CULTIVATED LAND IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, BELGIUM, DENMARK, GERMANY AND FRANCE IN 1924.
    Country.Year.Area of cultivated land.Dairy Cattle, Cows and Heifers.Number per 1,000 acres of cultivated land.
    Thousands of acres.Number.
    Great Britain and Northern Ireland.192433,0553,382,500(a)102
    Belgium19244,457839,076 (b)188
    Denmark19247,223 (c)1,626,053(d)225
    Germany192469,737 (e)9,723,238 (f)139
    France192389,770(g)7,303,940(h)81
    (a) Cows and heifers in milk or in calf.
    (b) Milch cows two years and over.
    (c) Excludes "other grass, marshes and communal pasture," which amounted to 385,000 acres in 1919.
    (d) All cows and heifers.
    (e) Includes 6,116,000 acres of "pasture."
    (f) Cows and heifers two years and over.
    (g) Includes 10,062,000 acres described as "pasture and rough grazing" and 6,026,000 acres of "vines and other trees, shrubs and bushes."
    (h) Cows.
    The number of dairy cattle in England, Wales, and Scotland per thousand acres of cultivated land, were as follows in 1914 and 1925: —

    1914.1925.
    England90104
    Wales109119
    Scotland9596
    Great Britain92104

    Corn And Potatoes (Yield Per Acre)

    Dairy Cattle

    asked the Minister of Agriculture what were the numbers of cows and heifers in milk or in calf per thousand acres of cultivated land in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and France; and is the number of dairy cattle per thousand acres greater now than before the War in England, Wales, and Scotland?

    Owing to differences in the classification of land and stock, the figures for the various countries shown in the following table are not really comparable and can only be regarded as approximately correct.yield per acre, in bushels, of wheat, barley, and oats during the last five nearest available years in the following countries: United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, and the United States of America; and what was the mean average of the yield per acre, in tons, for the similar period for potatoes in the same countries?

    The following table shows the average yield per acre of wheat, barley, oats and potatoes in the under-mentioned countries for the years 1920–1924:

    Wheat Bushels per acre.Barley Bushels per acre.Oats Bushels per acre.Potatoes Tons per acre.
    United Kingdom (Great Britain and Northern Ireland).31·931·138·86·1
    Belgium37·648·361·l6·8
    Denmark42·744·451·35·7
    Germany25·929·843·24·9
    France20·524·934·63·2
    Australia13·7*20·4†19·8†2·8†
    Canada15·825·534·04·2
    United States14·024·531·22·9

    * Five years 1920–1 to 1924–5.

    † Three years 1921–2 to 1923–4.

    Imported Cattle (Quarantine)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the period of quarantine for imported store-cattle; and how this compares with foreign countries and the Dominions?

    Store cattle for feeding are imported only from Canada and Ireland, and are required to undergo 10 hours' detention for veterinary examination at the ports and six days' detention on the farms. In the Importation of Pedigree Animals Act of 1926 provision is made for the importation of pedigree breeding cattle from all the Dominions under certain conditions, and for such animals the quarantine period imposed would probably extend for varying periods up to four months, according to the risk of disease in the exporting country. With regard to the second part of the question, as other countries vary so greatly in the conditions they impose, I am sending to my hon. and gallant Friend a table giving the desired particulars.

    Forestry Commission (Sheep And Lambs)

    asked the hon. Member for Monmouth, as representing the Forestry Commissioners, (1) whether the Commissioners still have under their control any flocks of sheep; and, if so, the approximate number of sheep in such flocks as at the latest available date;(2) whether any cheep were purchased by the Commissioners during each of the years ended 30th September, 1923, 1924, and 1926; and, if so, the numbers purchased and the aggregate prices paid in each of such years;(3) whether any sheep were sold by the Commissioners during each of the years ended 30th September, 1923, 1924, and 1925; and, if so, the numbers sold and the aggregate prices received in each of such years?

    The number of sheep and lambs in. flocks under the control of the Forestry Commissioners is 4,852. The numbers purchased in the three years mentioned were respectively nil, 67 and 2,895, and the aggregate prices paid in each of such years were respectively nil, £117 and £6,941. The numbers sold in the same three years, including stock taken over by incoming tenants were respectively 1,709, 1,544 and 4,235, and the aggregate prices received in each year were £2,346, £2,946 and £7,967.

    Fishing Industry

    Prices

    asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he is aware that much hardship is being caused both to fishermen and to consumers owing to the large discrepancy in the wholesale and retail prices of fish generally; and whether he will consider bringing this matter to the notice of the Food Council?

    My right hon. Friend is aware that the retail price of fish has been the subject of criticism, but he has not received complaints of any special hardship arising from this cause. With regard to the second part of the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade on the 1st of this month.

    Western Coast And Atlantic (Research Vessel)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture when will the research vessel for the Western Coast and Atlantic fisheries be ready for service?

    The question of the provision of a second research vessel has been deferred for the present owing to the necessity for economy in public expenditure.

    Irish Free State (British Trawlers)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any and, if so, what arrangements have been made with the Irish Free State Government to secure to British trawlers the same right of trawling off the Free State Coast as is afforded to foreign trawlers?

    No recent correspondence has taken place with the Irish Free State Government on the subject, and the position, therefore, remains as stated in a reply given in June, 1924, by the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Derby, then Secretary of State for the Colonies. I am sending a copy of that reply to my hon. and gallant Friend.

    Loch Ranza Harbour

    asked the Secretary for Scotland whether, in respect that the Duke of Montrose has, on behalf of the trustees of the Arran Estates, offered to the Fishery Board the free use in perpetuity of Loch Ranza Harbour as a haven for fishermen who ply their calling from Campbeltown, Tarbert, and else-where in the West Coast of Scotland, and has agreed that the said trustees shall act as harbour authority, and the said haven, which is situate in the stormy Sound of Kilbrannan, is greatly desiderated by the fishing community, he will now take steps to have the harbour dredged of the sand and silt which prevent its use at other than high tides?

    I am aware that the attitude of the trustees of the Arran Estate in this matter is sympathetic and that they have expressed willingness to consider what arrangements they can make about the harbour. On my present information, however, I am not aware that the trustees have agreed to act as harbour authority with the corresponding obligations. The Fishery Board for Scotland have no power to act as a harbour authority nor to become responsible for the dredging work as suggested. The cost of dredging a channel is estimated at about £5,240 with an annual cost of £160 for periodical re-dredging. Unless this cost can be met locally by voluntary contributions, the only alternative appears to be the constitution at the instance of those locally interested of a statutory harbour authority with power to levy dues out of which the necessary expenditure could be met. At the present time I am afraid that no promise of assistance from public funds can be given.

    Ex-Service Men

    Village Settlements

    asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the fact that over 21,000 ex-service men have died from tuberculosis as a result of their War service, he intends adopting the recommendation of the Inter-Departmental Committee of 1919 and expending the amount suggested for the purpose of increasing village settlements throughout the country?

    In the present financial circumstances of the country I could not contemplate expenditure on the scale which would be required to carry out the recommendation referred to by my hon. Friend. I may, however, say that extensions and improvements of the two existing village settlements are now being carried out, with Exchequer assistance, and that I shall not lose sight of the matter.

    Poor Law Relief

    asked the Minister of Health how many ex-service men drawing pensions have been the inmates of casual wards in the month ending 12th December; and how many ex-service men drawing pensions were inmates of workhouses during this period?

    Land Settlement

    asked the Minister of Agriculture if he can state the number of men who have been settled on the land, under the Land Settlement Act, during the years 1923–25; the number of separate holdings; and the acreage of land occupied?

    The half-yearly returns received by the Ministry show the position in January and July of each year. During the two years ended last July, 2,684 new settlers were provided with holdings by county councils and councils of county boroughs. The additional acreage acquired during the same period was about 6,000 acres, but the great majority of the new settlers were placed on existing holdings, either post-War or pre-War, which for one reason or another had become vacant.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture why the whole of the land in the parish of Winmarleigh which is not used for the production of food is not available for small holdings under the Land Settlement Act for ex-service men?

    I have been asked to reply. In reply to a question by the hon. Member on the 7th instant, my right hon. Friend said that he could not make any statement as to the reasons why his predecessor, the late Minister of Agriculture, declined to confirm a compulsory order made by the Lancashire County Council respecting certain land in the parish referred to. My right hon. Friend has nothing to add to that reply, except that he does not agree that the inference contained in the question can properly be drawn from his predecessor's decision.

    Belfast Housing Scheme

    asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that certain ratepayers in the Finaghy district, Belfast, have petitioned the Northern Irish Government to prevent ex-service men's cottages being built in their midst on the grounds that it is a popular residential neighbourhood composed of houses ranging from £l,O00 to £2,000 in value, and that the erection of a number of cottages, whose cost is not to exceed £500 each, would seriously interfere with the amenities of the district; that the ratepayers in question assert that they have indicated to the Irish Land Trust other suitable sites where the erection of such cottages would not depreciate the value of adjoining properties; and whether lie will have inquiries made as to the reasonableness of the ratepayers' objections and, if satisfied thereon, will request the Irish Land Trust to select other sites for their cottages?

    I am informed that negotiations to acquire the site referred to have been proceeding for nearly two years, and in order to meet the objections mentioned in the question alternative sites have been considered, but so far no land possessing the necessary sanitary and other facilities has been found. The site has good tramway and railway facilities, and is so close to Belfast that it may be expected the district will be built over in course of time. If another suitable site near Finaghy, possessing the same conveniences, can be offered at a reasonable price, I have no doubt the Irish Sailors and Soldiers' Land Trust will be prepared to reconsider the matter.

    Contributory Pensions Act

    asked the Minister of Health if he will give a ruling as to whether a widow's claim to a pension will be jeopardised if her husband had recently before his death been disqualified from receiving extended unemployment insurance benefit on the ground that he was not genuinely seeking work?

    Each such case must be decided on the relevant facts, and it by no means follows that disqualification would ensue in the circumstances stated by the hon. Member.

    Local Government Officers (Superannuation)

    asked the Minister of Health the total number of local authorities in England and Wales to which the Local Government and other Officers Superannuation Act, 1922, could apply; the total number of local authorities, of all classes, who have adopted a superannuation scheme under the Act; and the total number of local authorities who have adopted superannuation schemes under private or local Acts?

    The total number of local authorities in England and Wales to which the Local Government and Other Officers' Superannuation Act, 1922, could apply is over 14,500. This number includes 12,850 parish councils and parish meetings and a number of other small authorities. The total number of authorities who have adopted the Act of 1922 is 290. I am unable to state the exact number of local authorities who have superannuation schemes established under private or local Acts, but the number would appear to be about 60.

    Stoke Newington Council (Frauds)

    asked the Minister of Health if he is aware that copies of the payments into bank order were issued to local authorities prior to the frauds by a collector in the employ of the Stoke Newington Council; and what action is being taken, following the failure of the

    From 1st January 1920, to 1st December, 1925.England (excluding Monmouthshire).Wales(including Monmouthshire).Total
    Number of Town-Planning Schemes finally approved.99
    Number of other Town-Planning Schemes submitted for approval.1111
    Number of Preliminary Statements of proposals approved for inclusion in Town-Planning Schemes.62264
    Number of other Preliminary Statements submitted for approval.55560
    Number of Local Authorities with Schemes or Preliminary Statements approved or submitted for approval.88290
    Total number of Local Authorities now formally engaged in the preparation of Schemes.29218310

    Government Departments

    Ministry Of Health (Overtime)

    asked the Minister of Health whether he has received any protests against the action of his Department in employing the permanent staff on overtime to the extent of 6,305 hours in one month, while unemployed qualified ex-temporary clerks are available; whether this amount of overtime was worked; and, if so, will he consider the

    officers of the local authority concerned, to bring before the council or finance committee the nature of such precautionary order by his Department?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The facts relating to the matter have been reported to the borough council by the district auditor, and I am in communication with them on the subject.

    Town-Planning Schemes

    asked the Minister of Health how many town-planning schemes have been approved in England and Wales, respectively, since 1st January, 1920, and how many local authorities in each country have carried out the statutory procedure preliminary to the actual preparation of such schemes?

    The required particulars are shown in the following table:advisability of employing a sufficient number of suitable ex-temporary clerks to avoid excessive overtime and provide employment for people in need?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the remaining parts, I would refer the hon. Member to the replies given to questions by the hon. Members for Southwark and St. Pancras on the 23rd and 25th November respectively.

    Examinations (Qualifying Marks)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury why women temporary clerks in the Ministry of Pensions sitting for the examination for writing assistants had to obtain a minimum of 550 marks, while the minimum for male clerical officers was 450?

    I am unable to identify the examination for male clerical officers to which the hon. Member refers. In any case the syllabus of an examination for posts of writing assistants would be different from the syllabus of an examination for clerical posts; the maximum number of marks obtainable may also differ; and the comparison which the hon. Member attempts to make could have no significance.

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether, in view of the apprehension at present existing as to the extent to which the establishment branch of the Treasury intervenes in connection with decisions proper to the Civil Service Commissioners regarding the qualifying mark in limited competitions for Civil Service posts, he will have published as a White Paper for the information of the House any communications which have passed between the Civil Service Commissioners and the Treasury regarding the following examinations: the Southborough examination for the establishment of temporary ex-service men, the Southborough examination for the establishment of temporary women clerks as clerical officers, and the recent examination open to temporary women clerks for writing assistant appointments?

    There is no correspondence between the Treasury and the Civil Service Commissioners respecting the marks necessary for qualification in any of the examinations to which the hon. Member refers. The question is one for the decision of the Civil Service Commissioners, and there is no foundation in the belief that the Treasury has intervened in the matter. On the contrary, I am frequently urged by hon. Members to interfere with the decisions of the Commissioners, but have always declined to do so.

    Writing Assistant Posts (Unsuccessful Competitors)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that all arrangements had been made by one Department to transfer a number of staff to the Ministry of Health to cope with the rush work there, but that, owing to the refusal of the Civil Service Commissioners to proceed down to the 50 pass mark, it was not possible to effect this transfer and, as a result, many of the women concerned have had to be put under notice of dismissal; and whether action will be taken to facilitate the employment of these women officers?

    If, as I assume, the hon. Member is referring in the last part of his question to the discharge of temporary women staff who failed to qualify at the limited competition for writing assistant posts held early this year, I would refer him to the answer given on the 15th December to the hon. Member for Bow and Bromley (Mr. Lansbury), of which I am sending him a copy. As regards the first part of the question, I have no knowledge of any such arrangement.

    Shorthand Typisits And Writing Assistants

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that many Departments have not yet paid out benefit under the Industrial Court's awards of the 24th and 31st July, 1925, respectively, to writing assistants and shorthand typists concerned; and, in view of the discontent and hardship involved in many cases, and seeing that the Industrial Court made these particular awards to alleviate excessive hardship amongst those concerned, and that five months have elapsed in which to apply the findings of the Industrial Court, will he make arrangements forthwith that all the Departments concerned shall pay out benefit to those entitled to it under the awards before Christmas?

    No, Sir. Authority for the application of the awards mentioned was given to Departments by the Treasury on the 4th and 5th September last. A difference has arisen in point of interpretation of Award 1110 referring to writing assistants, and that difference has been referred to the Industrial Court under the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 1920. With this exception, I am not aware that there has been any delay.

    Army Clothing Department

    asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that at the Army Clothing Department, Pimlico, there are 25 established clerks, with an average of 29½ years' satisfactory service to their credit, whose maximum basic rate is less than the rate of pay granted by the Southborough Committee as a commencing salary to the new entrants to the Service via the Lytton or Southborough examinations; and what steps he proposes to take to bring these men at Pimlico within the purview of the recommendations contained in the Report, dated February, 1920, of the reorganisation sub-committee of the National Whitley Council?

    The whole of the clerical staff of the Royal Army Clothing Department is being reorganised in accordance with the scheme of gradings and pay which is being applied to all War Department out-station offices, and which I have explained in answer to questions by the hon. Member for Limehouse on the 8th December. There are 25 established clerks in the Royal Army Clothing Department (store and factory) who are in the lowest clerical grade. Most of their past service has been rendered in an un-established capacity. When the reorganisation of the Royal Army Clothing Department clerical staff is completed, effect will be given to the new scales of pay from 1st April, 1924. Special terms of assimilation for the existing established staff have already been laid down. The position of existing established staff will be further considered if necessary in the event of any successful candidates from the recent Southborough examination being appointed to posts in the Royal Army Clothing Department at higher initial rates.

    Statistics (Staff)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the number of officials and clerks in each Government Department exclusively employed and partially employed, respectively, in the preparation of statistics for the years ending 31st March, 1914, and 31st March, 1925?

    I have no such comparative figures and I fear that at this distance of time it would not be possible to ascertain the number of officials so employed in 1914.

    National Finance

    Italian Debt

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has any statement to make regarding the date of the arrival in this country of the Italian Debt Funding Commission?

    In agreement with the Italian Government the date has now been fixed as the 4th January, as the Italian Finance Minister has only just returned to Italy from the United States of America.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the amount of the Italian Debt, with interest, to date?

    The value of the Italian Government Treasury Bills held by the Treasury is approximately £591 millions.

    Embassies And Legations

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the annual cost of British Embassies and Legations, individually and respectively, in 1913–14 and 1924–25?

    The estimated annual cost of the salaries and allowances of the staffs at British Embassies and Legations in 1913–14 and 1924–25 respectively will be found in Class V, Vote 1, of the Estimates for Civil Services for 1913–14 (pages 472–474) and 1924–25 (pages 6–14). The actual cost of the remaining items of expenditure at British Embassies and Legations, namely:

    • Wages,
    • Journeys,
    • Couriers,
    • Postage,
    • Fuel and light,
    • Extra rent,
    • Law charges,
    • Incidental expenses,
    • Outfits,
    • Compassionate gratuities,
    • Telegrams,

    for the same years is contained in the following statement:

    1913–14.1924–25.
    ££
    Abyssinia3,5302,271
    Albania692
    Argentine Republic4311,780
    Austria2,1383,021
    Baltic States2,460
    Bavaria133
    Belgium2171,002
    Bolivia165608
    Brazil1,5513,364
    Bulgaria824926
    Central America1,579334
    Chile7881,141
    China5,6236,927
    Coburg and Saxony245
    Colombia359257
    Cuba4491,552
    Czechoslovakia1,677
    Darmstadt234
    Denmark1,111969
    Egypt1,5045,204
    Finland1,174
    France2,5144,227
    Germany7353,658
    Greece1,0301,860
    Italy1,0934,422
    Hungary2,090
    Japan3,4934,523
    Mexico2,1301,158
    Montenegro260
    Netherlands1042,001
    Norway109712
    Panama243262
    Persia7,14115,508
    Peru1,346772
    Poland3,246
    Portugal1,954684
    Rumania709442
    Russia2,5551,015
    Serbia (Serb - Croat -Slovene State)659577
    Siam583545
    Spain2,9783,171
    Sweden7141,942
    Switzerland5192,020
    Turkey9,7489,937
    United States5,3098,352
    Uruguay827711
    Venezuela261678

    Imperial Economic Committee (Recommendations)

    asked (1) the President of the Board of Education whether any steps have been taken on the lines recommended by the Imperial Economic Committee for the establishment of student- ships for graduates of overseas universities to undertake research work on foodstuffs in the United Kingdom;(2) the Minister of Agriculture whether the lines of research set out in paragraph 35 of the First Report of the Imperial Economic Committee are being investigated; and what progress has been made in them?

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether any decision has been reached on the marking of home produce, as suggested by the Imperial Economic Committee in paragraph 15 of its First Report?

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether His Majesty's Government propose to accept the recommendation of the Imperial Economic Committee that canned goods imported into the United Kingdom must bear the name of the country of origin embossed on the end of the tin; and whether this will he included in the Merchandise Marks Bill now being prepared?

    I have been asked to reply. These matters are being considered together with the other recommendations of the Imperial Economic Committee; and I am not able to add anything to the answer given by the Prime Minister on 23rd November, a copy of which I am sending to the hon. Members.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in making arrangements for the expenditure of the £1,000,000 on the lines recommended by the Imperial Economic Committee, a general Vote of £1,000,000 will be taken or separate Votes on the various schemes put forward?

    United States British Debt)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the amount of the payment on account of the external debt on 15th December and the amount paid on 15th June?

    The payment made to the Government, or the United States on the 15th December was $92,310,000, of which $24,000,000 represented repayment of principal and $68,310,000 interest. On 15th June an interest payment of $68,310,000 was made.

    Jersey, Guernsey, And Isle Of Man

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the committee presided over by the Duke of Atholl, appointed to inquire into the financial relations of the islands of Man, Jersey and Guernsey, has submitted a Report; and, if not, can be say when the committee is likely to report?

    I have been asked to reply for the Lord President of the Council by whom the committee was appointed. As stated in my reply of the 19th November to a question on this subject, the committee hope to report by the end of January.

    Ministry Of Pensions

    asked the Minister of Pensions what is the personnel of the committees which, on receipt of the letter from the Prime Minister urging the greatest possible economy in his Department with a view to reducing the Estimate for the year 1926–27, he set up to consider what reductions could be effected in the cost of pensions, treatment, and allowances, and to consider what reduction, if any, could be made in the establishment; and whether the committee dealing with the establishment includes officers other than those responsible for the grading and number of the present staff?

    The hon. Member has been misinformed. No committee has been appointed to consider reductions in the cost of pensions, treatment, and allowances. Two committees have been set up with duties definitely limited to consideration of the possibility of further administrative economies, the first committee dealing with reduction of establishment and the second with simplification of procedure and the elimination of unnecessary services. These committees consist of responsible officials of the Department. The answer to the last part of the question is in the affirmative.

    Reparation (German Shipping)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can state in deadweight tonnage figures the amount of German shipping received up to date by this country; the total sum realised by the sale of such tonnage; and the amount and total price of the tonnage resold to German owners; and whether the reception of reparation shipping tonnage has definitely ceased or will cease in the near future?

    I have been asked to reply. As I informed the hon. Member on 26th November the total amount of German tonnage received by Great Britain is 1,974,628 tons gross. The deadweight figures for all the ships cannot readily be given. The total sum realised by the sale of this tonnage was £20,631,031. Information as to the purchaser of each ship is given in the returns which were laid on the table on 27th March, 1923, and 4th August, 1925, and are to be seen in the Library. Apart from one ship the final destination of which is still doubtful no further reparation tonnage is expected to be received by this country.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether, in view of the fact that as trade moves in cycles of depression and prosperity, the operation of the three years' average as the basis of assessment for traders under Schedule D, often results in traders being called upon to pay taxes in years of depression on assessments based on the profits of prosperous years and vice versa, he can arrange for the basis assessment to be altered to that of the preceding year?

    I am not at the present time in a position to make any statement in this matter.

    Bank Amalgamations

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the functions of the Banks Amalgamation Committee; who are its members; how many times it has met during 1925; whether any report of its work is made to this House; and what is the annual cost incurred in connection with it?

    The function of the Advisory Committee on Bank Amalgamations is to advise the Treasury and the Board of Trade on proposals for banking amalgamations, including proposals under which one bank would acquire a controlling interest in another. The members are Lord Inchcape and Lord Colwyn, and they considered one application during 1925. The committee's work is limited to making recommendations to the two Departments, and there is no published report. The costs incurred are confined to a few shillings on postage and stationery.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many applications have been made to him during 1925 for permission to amalgamate banks; how many of these were granted; how many refused; and how many are still under consideration?

    One such application has been made and allowed. None are under the committee's consideration. As I have already stated, further amalgamations with the larger banks would not in principle be regarded with favour by His Majesty's Government.

    Armies Of Occupation, Rhineland

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total cost of the Army of Occupation, and the total payments received from Germany relative thereto?

    The total cost of the Armies of Occupation in the Rhine-land since the Armistice is approximately 4,713 million gold marks, and the total receipts relative thereto (including German currency supplied to the Armies by the German Government) approximately 3,384 million gold marks, made up as follows:

    Cost.Receipts
    (in millions of gold marks).
    France1,9901,782
    United States1,226238
    British Empire1,1501,017
    Belgium337337
    Italy1010
    4,7133,384
    The great bulk of the cost was incurred during the first two years after the Armistice; and the costs were limited, as from 1st May, 1922, by the Inter-Allied Agreement of 11th March, 1922, and, as from the 1st September, 1924 (when the Dawes Plan was introduced) by the Paris Agreement of the 14th January last (Command Paper 2,339).This latter Agreement also provided special allocations out of future Dawes Annuities for the gradual liquidation of the balances due to the United States (Article 3 (A) (1)) and to France and Great Britain (Article 21).

    Silk Duty (Soldier's Gift)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has received a statement from a soldier's widowed mother in Huddersfield that a Christmas present from her soldier son in India, which consisted of a souvenir of his regimental colours worked in silk, costing him about 30 rupees, was made the subject of a guinea Silk Tax on arrival in England; and whether, as the mother was unable to pay this tax, with the consequent confiscation of the present by the authorities, he will arrange for the mother to receive her son's present, in view of the provisions of Section 13 (5) of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1915, by which the Treasury is empowered to exempt certain types of articles from the Government's Protective duties?

    There is no exemption of gifts as such from Customs and Excise duties, and, accordingly, they pay duty, whether they consist of scent, cigars, confectionery, silk, or other dutiable commodities. Moreover, any such exemption would be highly dangerous to the revenue, as it would open the door to evasion which it would be impossible to check. The Section quoted by the hon. Member, therefore, is not applicable. I am informed that the duty in this case was assessed on the value of the goods as declared by the sender, but if, as the result of inquiry, it appears that he had put the value too high, a suitable adjustment will be made. I may add that the hon. Member is under a misapprehension in speaking of "confiscation," as I understand that the addressee has now taken delivery of the parcel.

    Cinematograph Films (Government Receipts)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on which Vote, or Votes, Appropriations-in-Aid from payments, rents, royalties, etc., on cinematograph films made on Government premises, or with Government assistance, or enjoying other Governmental privileges will in future be shown; and what is the total estimate of these payments to be received by the end of the present financial year?

    I am collecting the information desired and will communicate it to the hon. and gallant Member as soon as it is available.

    Government Securities (Deductions From Dividends)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether arrangements can be made to deliver to the recipients of interest on Government securities a voucher showing the details of the deductions made from the dividends for taxation purposes simultaneously with the dividend warrants?

    In the case of Government securities when tax is deducted from the dividends before payment, counterfoils giving full particulars of interest and deduction are attached to the dividend warrant sent out by the Bank of England, and vouchers are similarly given by the Post Office in respect of stocks on the Post Office register. It seems to me that the hon. Member's point is already met, but perhaps he would let me have details of any particular case he has in mind.

    National Projectile Factory, Dudley

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what steps are being taken to dispose of the National Projectile Factory, Dudley; whether any offers have been made for purchase; and, in the event of no purchaser being found, in what way does he propose using the building?

    The factory has been extensively advertised for sale since 1922 in the local Press and the principal British newspapers. Some inquiries have been received recently, but no definite offer for purchase has yet reached the Department. The Government is prepared to accept any reasonable offer for purchase, and such an offer will, it is hoped, be forthcoming, particularly if trade revives.

    Transport

    London Traffic Advisory Committee (Resignation)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether, with regard to the resignation which he has received from one of the members of the London Traffic Advisory Committee, sent to him in April last, he will say whether he has accepted the same; and what steps he is taking to fill the vacancy?

    The resignation was received on the 23rd April, and as the member in question, whose name had originally been put forward by the Association of London Omnibus Proprietors, ceased to attend the meetings of the Committee, the resignation became effective from that date. The members originally appointed went out of office on 1st December last, and the new members, who, save for casual vacancies, will remain in office for the next three years, have all been appointed, with the exception of one of the "additional members." This last appointment I have not yet made, as I am anxious to give the association the fullest opportunity to submit a name for consideration, a course which I have twice requested them to adopt.

    Lower Thames Tunnel Scheme

    asked the Minister of Transport whether a second expert engineering opinion is being obtained by the London Traffic Advisory Board as to the feasibility of a tunnel from Tilbury to Gravesend?

    I am not aware of any circumstances which would make it desirable for me to obtain any further expert opinion on the subject of the Lower Thames tunnel at present. If my hon. Friend has any special point in mind, I should be glad if he would communicate with me.

    Level Crossings

    asked the Minister of Transport whether he will state the number of level crossings in Great Britain; the number within town areas; the number on first-class roads; and in how many instances the crossings are unattended?

    I am not in possession of these particulars, and I doubt whether they would repay the trouble of collection. In the traffic census which was conducted last August, however, special attention was directed to level crossings on Class I roads, and certain particulars relating thereto will appear in the Report on the census which will shortly be published.

    Public Service Vehicles (Drivers' Licences)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that many of the recent accidents to motor chars-a-banc and other passenger-carrying vehicles, involving death and injury to passengers, could have been prevented if the drivers concerned had been more expert; and whether he will take the necessary steps to render it illegal for any person to drive a passenger-carrying motor vehicle unless he or she has previously passed a driving test, such, for example, as that which has to be passed by the drivers of omnibuses in the Metropolitan area?

    I hope that general powers of the nature indicated in the second part of the question, as regards the licensing of drivers of public service vehicles, will be included in the Road Vehicles Bill which the Government propose to introduce as soon as possible.

    Tottenham High Road (Improvement)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been drawn to the dangerous condition of High Road, Tottenham; and whether the work of relaying is likely to be commenced at an early date?

    I am aware of the desirability of improving the condition of the carriageway of this road. I understand, however, that the road authorities consider it inadvisable to begin the work until arrangements can be made for the tramway track to be reconstructed at the same time. They are in negotiation with the Tramway Company on this point.

    Prison Service (Appeals)

    asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the consideration which is now being given to the setting up of appeal tribunals for the police service, he will embody the prison service in such consideration; and, if not, will he state his reasons why?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. As regards the second part, the prison service is in this respect on exactly the same footing as other branches of the Civil Service.

    Reformatory Schools (Social Gatherings)

    asked the Home Secretary whether experiments have been made so as to allow boys at reformatory schools to intermingle with youth of both sexes at social gatherings; and, if so, is he prepared to consider any extension of this practice, so as to allow boys and girls of neighbouring reformatories to mix socially?

    The experiments referred to in the hon. Member's question have been made with a certain amount of success and every encouragement has been given by the inspectors of the children's branch, The suggestion made in the second paragraph of the question is, generally speaking, impracticable owing to the distance between the schools.

    Fireworks (Regulations For Sale)

    asked the Home Secretary whether he is aw are that any person may be registered upon, payment of 1s. for the sale of fireworks; and what steps, if any, are taken to ascertain that adequate provision is made for the storage of the same?

    The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative, but there are Regulations governing registered premises and it is the duty of the local authorities to see that those Regulations are observed.

    asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been called to several serious accidents resulting from the sale of fireworks, particularly to a case at Stratford, where a child was burnt to death on premises where lire-works were exposed for sale, and whether he proposes to amend the present law relating to the sale and storage of fireworks?

    I answered a question on this subject by the hon. Member for Stratford (Mr. Groves) on the 25th November, and I am sending the bon. Member a copy of the reply.

    Flogging Sentences

    asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the sentences of flogging which have recently been imposed at the Sussex Assizes and elsewhere, he will permit Members of the House who are willing to do so to be present when such punishments are carried out?

    No, Sir. The Statutory Rules require the punishment to be carried out in the presence of the Governor and the medical officer. It would also be open to a member of the visiting committee to attend if he wished, and I see no necessity for the presence of any other person.

    Juvenile Offenders (Birching)

    asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the statement made in the Report on the Children's Branch of his Department, as to the use of the birch, which has been discontinued at 26 Police Courts, he will consider the advisability of suggesting to other Courts, still inflicting the birch as a punishment upon juvenile delinquents, that this practice be discontinued?

    A copy of the Report of the Children's Branch of the Home Office which contains a paragraph regarding birching of juvenile delinquents was circulated to Courts of Summary Jurisdiction. As was pointed out in the Report, there is a sharp diversity of opinion among magistrates regarding the value of birching as a deterrent in the case of juvenile delinquents and I am not prepared to issue a circular on the subject.

    Coal Mining Industry

    asked the Secretary for Mines the number of persons employed in the mining industry on the 31st January and the 30th June, 1914, and the number employed for the same periods in 1919, 1920 and 1925, respectively?

    The particulars are as follow:

    ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN COAL MINIING.
    Year.31st January.30th June.
    19141,105,0001,111,000
    19191,074,0001,148,000
    19201,195,0001,215,000
    1925l,l61,0001,079,000
    Prior to the War figures were not collected weekly as they are at. present, and those given for 31st January and 30th June, 1914, are the numbers of persons ordinarily employed during the year 1913 and during the first seven months of 1914 respectively. All the figures include clerks and salaried persons, and during the last three periods a few persons engaged in raising or handling minerals other than coal are included.