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Written Answers

Volume 194: debated on Tuesday 13 April 1926

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Written Answers

Eguarding Of Industries (Hosiery And Knitted Wear)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether it is proposed to impose a duty on imported hosiery and knitted wear; and whether he has any evidence that the United States are, or have been, exporting these goods to this country at or below the cost of manufacture and material?

The application for a safeguarding duty on hosiery and knitted wear of certain descriptions has been referred to a Committee of Inquiry, which is now taking evidence. I have no doubt that any evidence there may be of the nature mentioned in the second part of the question will be submitted to the Committee by the applicants.

British And German Gas Mantles (Agreement)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that the representatives of the gas mantle industry have made a mutual arrangement with the German representatives in the same industry for the purposes of stopping import of mantles into this country for a definite period; and whether he has any information as to the terms of this agreement?

I am informed that an agreement has been made between the Gas Mantle Trade Association, representing most of the British manufacturers, and the German Gas Mantle Convention and certain associated manufacturers in other countries. Under the terms of that agreement the German manufacturers and the associated concerns will not sell mantles in the United Kingdom and certain other parts of the British Empire, whilst the British makers will not sell to the Continent of Europe and the United States of America. There are arrangements also in respect of other markets. The agreement is for five years.

East African Governors (Conference)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what action he is taking with regard to each specific recommendation of the Conference of East African Governors?

I have received, on the 9th of April, the summary of the proceedings of the Conference. So far, I have had no opportunity of studying them, and I understand that I shall receive from the Chairman a separate communication on each recommendation which involves action.

Copra (Crown Colonies And Protectorates)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is willing to give a return stating the total quantity of copra produced in the Crown Colonies and Protectorates in the years 1913 to 1925, respectively?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 29th March, 1926, cols. 1634–1635, Vol. 193], supplied the following table:

STATEMENT showing the Quantity of Copra Exported from the Colonies, Protectorates, etc., for the Years 1913 to 1924 and for the Year 1925, where available.
1913.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.1924.1925.
Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.
1Kenya and Uganda2831,5861,3864891,4379641,1061,6614671,1116731,964
2Tanganyika5,331(a)4,5144,7716,6698,125
3Zanzibar7,1018,4088,5862,8974,0303,18214,9488,4996,7227,2139,26210,175
4Gold Coast629656770633736999844274431,1021,6601,1631,142(c)
5Nigeria979894(d)252354351222116171174131158(c)
6Ceylon55,86570,59760,42665,49753,93563,61687,97667,89468,37284,32950,77388,459113,722
7British Malaya101,062116,69578,24573,82178,52355,499116,554123,234140,398171,850154,951159,049253,239
(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)(b)
8Mauritius9835637537415131425193597707734
9Seychelles2,9433,6142,8632,3302,1066424,2542,5612,5792,9863,4753,184
10British Guiana848010575124681439104420826864
11British Honduras495286(d)(d)(d)(d)200817264302
12Jamaica32825465181,1841,3196366537231,1442,3241,6711,426
13Dominica194129
14St. Kitts Nevis5
15Trinidad and Tobago5151,0531,7801,4913,2152,3368019531,8744,2095,8744,9914,449
16Grenada916½2215½1/56827624
17St. Lucia3764/54694/584/51568929099
18St. Vincent3/534103999163288278
19Fiji7,9299,42915,23813,48915,36819,31827,31114,66614,53021,98724,16123,13724,132
20Tongan Islands3,4264,3796,8351,7546,2508,54721,57411,0659,60413,50614,339
21British Solomon Islands5,8055,3455,9325,9286,9439,8918,16011,12712,10916,71118,278
(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)
22New Hebrides3,0025,3535,7176,3026,792
23Gilbert and Ellice Islands3,5004,5005,0004,7957,3645,4855,0003,4314,6897,5305,9283,716
(e)
(a) Years ended 31st March.
(b) Re-exports included.
(c) To 31st October, 1925.
(d) No particulars available.
(e) Years ended 30th June.

Military Hospital Reserve (Training Grant)

asked the Secretary of State for War what is the amount of the grant that will be made in the financial year ending 31st March, 1927, to the headquarters of the St. John Ambulance Brigade and the St. Andrew's Ambulance Corps to defray the cost of clerical and incidental expenses connected with training the Military Hospitals Reserve?

The actual expenses in question incurred jointly by the St. John Ambulance Brigade and the St. Andrew's Ambulance Corps will be defrayed up to a maximum of £100. The exact amount payable and its apportionment between these two organisations will be determined when accounts of expenditure have been rendered.

Scientific And Industrial Research

asked the Prime Minister whether the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research is cognisant of the detailed programmes and progress of research work carried out by other Government Departments; whether it is empowered to prevent duplication of research effort carried out by or on behalf of Government Departments; to limit research work carried out by other Departments to such services as cannot be advantageously centralised or carried out on behalf of the Government by industrial or scientific bodies; and whether it works in conjunction with the research organisations of the research organisations of British Overseas Governments?

I have been asked to reply to this question. In accordance with the terms of reference of its coordinating boards and committees, the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research receives programmes of the research work undertaken by the various Government Departments represented thereon, and is enabled to provide for interchange of information between Government technical establishments concerning the special work which they undertake and the results achieved, with a view to preventing duplication of work. Also, by means of periodical conferences between representatives of the Research Department, Development Commission and Medical Research Council, these bodies are able to maintain touch with each other in relation to research work of common interest.The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research has not, however, any executive control over the scope or conduct of research work in other Departments. Where possible the Department takes active steps to bring to the notice of interested Government Departments the results of research carried out by industrial and scientific organisations; from time to time it further arranges for co-operation between such organisations and Government Departments in the investigation of important problems of mutual interest.As regards the last part of the question, the Department is in close touch with the research organisations of the British overseas Governments, and has cooperated with Dominion and Colonial Governments in the conduct of certain investigations in which the overseas Government concerned and this country have been mutually interested.

Royal Air Force

Medical Service

asked the Secretary of State for Air what is the total cost of the headquarters medical organisation of the Royal Air Force; and whether he is taking steps to prevent overlapping between the Royal Air Force medical services and the medical services of the Navy arid Army?

The answer to the first part of the question is £13,026, including clerical staff. As regards the second part, the fullest use is made wherever possible of naval and military hospitals for Air Force patients. There are only three separate Air Force hospitals in this country, and of these two are situated at stations at which large numbers of Air Force personnel are concentrated, but which are remote from any hospitals administered by the other Services; the third is a small hospital with only 25 beds, primarily intended for officers suffering from flying disabilities. Conversely the existence of Air Force hospitals in Iraq and Palestine eliminates the need for maintaining British or Indian Army hospitals for the Imperial and local ground forces in those countries.To illustrate the extent to which effective co-ordination has been carried, I may say that during 1925 the admissions of personnel (including families) of the Royal Air Force to naval and military hospitals numbered 3,227, whilst during the same period there were upwards of 3,000 admissions of personnel of the Navy, the British and Indian Armies and local forces in Iraq and Palestine to Air Force hospitals.The possibility of further co-ordination as between the Air Force medical service and the medical services of the Navy and Army (as well as the Ministry of Pensions) is kept continually under review by a joint medical services committee set up in accordance with the recommendations made by the Committee presided over by my right hon. Friend the Member for Carmarthen and announced in this House on 30th May, 1923. This joint committee advises in regard to:—

  • (1) Important questions of medical policy, such as the construction of new hospitals.
  • (2) Provision of facilities for common training.
  • (3) Specifications for the Supply of medical stores and appliances.
  • (4) The use of Navy, Army, and Air Force hospitals for the accommodation of disabled pensioners,
  • (5) All matters in respect of which economies might be effected by co-operation of the four Departments.
  • Regular meetings have been held and the committee has been successful in securing the closest co-operation and co-ordination of medical work in the three Services.

    Contracts Department

    asked the Secretary of State for Air the total annual cost of the Air Ministry headquarters contracts organisation; the estimated division of this cost as between the specialised staff dealing with the purchase of technical equipment, such as aircraft and engines, and the staff engaged on placing contracts of a more general character; what steps are taken to secure co-ordination between the Air Ministry Contracts Department on the one hand and the corresponding organisations of the Admiralty and War Office on the other; and whether he has considered the advisability of the Royal Air Force purchasing stores of common pattern through the agency of these latter organisations?

    The answer to the first and second parts of the question is £32,835, divisible as under between staff dealing with technical and staff dealing with other contract work:

    £
    Technical23,085
    General8,050
    £31,135
    balance of £1,700 represents payment to the Admiralty for work done for the Air Ministry.As regards the third part of the question, co-ordination between the Air Ministry Contracts Department and the Contracts Departments of the Admiralty and War Office is secured, on general questions, by means of a Contracts Co-ordinating Committee consisting of the three Directors of Contracts, and on matters of detail, by direct and frequent inter-communication between the officials of the Contracts Departments. These methods of co-ordination are supplemented by the work of five technical co-ordinating committees, to which all questions of the co-ordination of designs and patterns are referred by the Contracts Co-ordinating Committee and which act in general in consultation with that Committee. The five technical committees deal with (1) foodstuffs, (2) clothing and textiles, (3) mechanical transport, (4) general stores, (5) medical and veterinary stores. The closest possible touch is thus maintained between the three Departments in regard both to contract policy and to the adoption of common standards, patterns and designs of supplies and stores for the three Services.As regards the last part of the question, the Royal Air Force already obtains a very large number of supplies and stores under contracts made by the other Departments, and generally Air Ministry policy is directed to agency contracts wherever appropriate and in other cases to synchronisation of tenders, utilisation of common specifications and co-operation in costing investigations.

    Typical instances are the following:

    Service or Articles.

    How supplied or purchased.

    1. Food supplies at homeWar Office.
    2. Medical suppliesJoint contract with War Office.
    3.—(a) Clothing of specific Navy and Army pattern.Admiralty and War Office respectively.
    (b) Necessaries, i.e., underclothing, etc., etc.War Office.
    4. Rifles, small-arms ammunitionWar Office.
    5. Furniture and barrack equipmentOffice of Works and War Office.
    6. Stationery requirements and photographic paper.Stationery Office.
    7. Iron work, grates, etc., for buildingsLargely drawn from War Office contracts.
    8. Torpedoes and compassesAdmiralty.
    9. Ropes and cordageAdmiralty.
    10. Marine craft and sparesAdmiralty.
    11. CarbonsJoint contract of three Departments.
    12. Optical glassJoint contract of three Departments.
    13. Petrol and lubricantContracts placed concurrently after joint comparison of tenders and of best allocations by Air Ministry, War Office, Admiralty, Post Office and Office of Works.
    14. Accountancy investigationsUse of Admiralty and War Office staffs to supplement that of Ministry.
    15. Technical costings of engines, etc.Use of Joint Section located at Admiralty.

    Chaplains' Organisation

    asked the Secretary of State for Air the total cost of the headquarters chaplains' organisation of the Royal Air Force; and whether he is taking steps to prevent overlapping between the Royal Air Force chaplaincy service and the chaplaincy services of the Navy and Army?

    As regards the first part of the question, the headquarters chaplains' organisation of the Royal Air Force at the Air Ministry consists of one officer and a typist, costing approximately £1,220 a year. As regards the second part, effective action has been taken to prevent overlapping with the assistance of the Chaplains' Co-ordinating Committee of the three Services. Air Force chaplains are only appointed to stations where there is no Naval or Army chaplain available in the vicinity who is able to undertake the work, whilst at small and remote stations not justifying the appointment of a chaplain arrangements are made for local ministers of religion to perform the necessary duties.

    Electrical Services Works Company

    asked the Secretary of State for Air if he is aware that men of the Electrical Work Service Company, attached to the Royal Air Force at Weyhill, Andover, are being discharged, many of them with less than one year's service to complete, with a bounty of only £1 for each year of service; that these men, some of who are married and have families, are compelled to go on the Unemployment Exchange list in order to subsist; and whether he will consider the possibility of utilising the services of these men at other stations?

    My hon. and gallant Friend has been misinformed. No men of the Electrical Services Works Company have been discharged, and no reason for their applying to the Unemployment Exchange has therefore arisen. The facts are that it has been decided to disband the company as an Air Force unit and to reconstitute it on a civilian basis, but the precise arrangements have not yet been finally settled. It is probable that most of the men already serving in the company who are suitably qualified will be taken on as civilians, or if they cannot be absorbed in this way, will be remustered to another Air Force trade to complete their engagements. Only the men who are unsuitable or unwilling to be dealt with in one or other of these ways will be discharged as surplus to requirements, receiving the gratuity of £1 for each year of service as provided by regulations. It is probable that most of the men will be absorbed or remustered and that the discharges will be few.

    India (Railway Subordinates)

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the Government of India has taken any steps to implement the resolution passed by the Legislative. Assembly in February, 1925, demanding an inquiry into the grievances of Indian railway subordinates by the Central Railway Advisory Council; and, if not, what is the reason for the delay?

    The Government of India decided not to institute the inquiry proposed in the Resolution referred to by the hon. Member, but drew the attention of the Railway Administrations to the Debate upon it, with a view to the removal of any well-founded grievances.

    Unemployment

    Employment Exchanges

    asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons under the age of 18 who were on the Employment Exchange registers in Great Britain at the last convenient date; will he give the figures for each sex separately; and will he give the figures separately appertaining to the Walworth Road Exchange?

    There were on the registers of Employment Exchanges in Great Britain at 5th April, 26,700 boys and 29,500 girls under the age of 18. The corresponding numbers for the Borough Employment Exchange were 210 boys and 396 girls.

    asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons in the borough of Southwark registered at the Walworth Road Exchange as unemployed at the last known date; whether he can give any information as to the number of persons working short time in this borough; and whether he can give the estimated number of unemployed not on the register of the Walworth Road Employment Exchange for the borough of Southwark?

    The only figures I can give are those for the live register at the Borough Employment Exchange, the area of which covers principally the borough of Southwark, but includes parts of other boroughs as well. At 22nd March there were on the registers of the Borough Employment Exchange 7,602 persons, including 179 who were temporarily stopped from the service of their employers. The latter include those working short time so far as they are registered.

    Empire Settlement (Training Centres)

    asked the Minister of Labour the number of centres which have been established for the training of prospective settlers overseas, where they are situated and the number in each, whether any more such training centres will be established in the near future, and, if so, whether any will be in the counties of Lancashire or Cheshire?

    Two centres, one at Claydon near Ipswich and the other at Weeting, near Brandon, Norfolk, have been established for the training of unemployed young men with a view to oversea employment. 102 intending settlers are at present in training at Claydon and 75 at Weeting. The scheme is an experiment, and it is not at present proposed to provide additional centres. Arrangements are in hand, however, for somewhat increasing the accommodation at the Weeting centre.

    Ornance Survey

    asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the Ordnance Survey Department have employed qualified civil air organisations for survey work in this country; and, if so, whether he will make a statement as to the utility and cost of the work as compared with ground survey, the improvements in efficiency and cost which the Government's survey and air advisers consider may be anticipated as the result of increased experience and use of aircraft for survey purposes, and the changes thereby indicated as desirable in future years in the permanent staff of the Survey Department?

    The Ordnance Survey have employed a civil firm to take air photographs of a certain area. The object is experimental, to determine what would be the value of air survey in the revision of the maps of the country. As the experiment is still in progress, and is not likely to be concluded for at least six months, it is too early yet to form any opinion as to the results.

    Portsmouth.Devonport.Chatham.SheernessPembroke.Rosyth.
    Valuation.
    ££££££
    1923–2485,57770,22527,98416,8637,18534,933
    1924–2585,57770,22527,98416,8638,51236,391
    1925–2085,57773,52427,98416,8638,51236,391
    Contribution to the Rates.
    1923–2441,99846,81717,58911,3635,82912,564
    1924–2541,38044,47617,12310,8067,10713,386
    1925–2641,38049,62818,31410,5247,00414,110

    Government Securities

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can state, approximately, the amount of Government securities held by companies, corporations, the National Debt Commissioners, the Post Office Savings Bank, and other public Departments or Commissioners?

    My predecessor gave an estimate of the amount held by Government Departments on 31st March, 1925, in a reply to a question by the hon. Member for Ilford (Sir P. Wise) on 15th July last, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy. I regret that later information as regards Government Departments is not available. I have no information as regards companies and corporations.

    National Expenditure

    Royal Dockyards (Valuation And Rating)

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty the valuation of the Royal Dockyards for the years 1923–24, 1924–25, and 1925–26; and the annual contribution to local rates in respect of these during these years?

    The figures asked for in the hon. Member's question are as follow:state the expenditure during the last financial year incurred by the principal civil spending Departments?

    Figures of the audited expenditure of Departments are not available till much Inter in the year. But on the basis of Exchequer issues the main items are as follow:

    ££
    Army44,250,000
    Navy59,657,000
    Air Force15,470,000
    119,377,000
    Education46,038,000
    Health22,836,000
    Labour13,370,000
    Ministry of Pensions67,901,000
    Old Age Pensions26,199,000
    Coal Industry Subvention19,000,000
    Other Civil Votes47,919,000
    243,263,000
    Customs and Excise4,770,000
    Inland Revenue6,590,000
    Post Office53,950,000
    65,310,000
    Total Issues for Supply Services£427,950,000