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Written Answers

Volume 196: debated on Monday 14 June 1926

Written Answers to Questions

Monday, June 14, 1926

Questions

Army Veterinary Corps

asked the Under-secretary of State for India whether Indian candidates for commissions in the Indian Army Veterinary Corps must pass through the Dehra Dun Military College; and whether the capacity of this college is equal to the demands made by Indian candidates for commissions?

I have no doubt that the Government of India will be willing to consider candidates who have not passed through the Dehra Dun College provided that they are members of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons and are fully qualified in other respects. It is within the capacity of the Dehra Dun College to produce candidates for the small number of veterinary appointments which it is desired to fill from this source in addition to its primary function of producing candidates for the Indian vacancies at Sandhurst.

Transportation Department State Railways

asked the Under-secretary of State for India whether his attention has been drawn to the notice inserted on behalf of the Government of India in the Electrical Review, of London, inviting applications for the appointment of a deputy transportation superintendent for the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, in which it was specified as one of the necessary qualifications that the candidates be European-British subjects; and whether he will inform the House of the considerations the Government had in view in excluding Indians from the appointment?

It has been decided that recruitment in this country to the Transportation Department of the Indian State Railways shall be restricted to Europeans, and the recruitment in India to Indians (including Statutory Indians), in order to establish the proportion between Europeans and Indians in the department which is considered desirable.

Factory Inspection, Bengal

asked the Undersecretary of State for India the number of inspectors employed to enforce factory legislation in Bengal; and the number of workers engaged in the times each year the factories are officially visited?

There are at present employed under the Government of Bengal one chief inspector of factories, four inspectors of factories, and two assistant inspectors of factories. The services of these officers are shared between the Governments of Bengal and Assam. There are also two posts of inspector and one of assistant inspector which, according to the latest information available, are vacant. The average daily number of employés in registered factories in Bengal in 1924 (the latest year for which figures are available) was 543,123. The number of factories working was 1,065. The total number of official visits made was 1,209. 52 factories were inspected more than three times, 40 were inspected three times, 100 twice, and 558 once.

Kamiauti System

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether it is the intention of the Government of India to bring forward legislation to deal with the form of slavery known in Bengal and Chota Nagpur as Kamiauti, whereby a peasant in debt contracts, on behalf of himself and his children, to work for the moneylender for life in return for the bare necessities of food and clothing; and whether he is aware that this practice obtains over a large part of India and is condemned by the British population?

The Kamiauti system of Behar probably exists in other provinces under other names, but I should hesitate to agree that it obtains over a large part of India, and I do not know the views of the British population upon it. Legislation already exists in Behar and Orissa to regulate this form of agreement, and the local Government will no doubt take such steps as they find possible to make it more effective than it appears to be at present.

International Labour Conference

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he is aware that Mr. Harnam Sunder Lal, who was to have accompanied the delegate nominated by the Government of India to represent the Indian workers at the eighth session of the International Labour Conference at Geneva, was refused the necessary passport; and on what grounds this refusal was made?

I have no information on the subject. The matter is one for the local authorities, and my Noble Friend sees no reason to interfere.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether, following the proposal of the International Labour Conference, any steps have been taken with a view to the appointment of an Indian correspondent to the International Labour Conference?

The Resolution of the International Labour Conference recommends to the Governing Body that an early decision should be taken regarding the establishment of a correspondent in India. No action by the Government of India is therefore required, and it is presumed that the Governing Body will consider the matter in due course.

League of Nations' Publications

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether all the publications of the League of Nations and the International Labour Office are available for inspection by Members of the House, in the Library or otherwise?

The following League of Nations publications are supplied to the House of Commons Library: Records of the Assembly; Reports to the Assembly on the work of the Council and Secretariat; Monthly Bulletin of Statistics; Monthly Summary of Information; Reports on the Work of the Permanent Mandates Commission; Monthly Official Journal; all International Labour Office Publications received by His Majesty's Government. While the above comprise the more important items, they do not include all publications issued by the League, which are very voluminous. If the hon. Member has any particular one in mind not included in the above, I shall be happy to consider whether it can be supplied.

Chile (British Naval Advisers)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in what countries, if any, naval missions are now maintained by this country for the purpose of instructing or advising the country or Government concerned in naval matters?

There are now no British naval missions in foreign countries, but certain British officers are acting as noval advisers to the Chilean Government.

Mosul Boundary Treaty

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he anticipates that the settlement with Turkey over the Mosul will lead to economies in the administration of Iraq and be thus productive of diminished burdens on the British taxpayer?

Empire Settlement

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the number of men, married and single, with and without families, who were assisted to migrate up to and including 31st December last year under the Empire Settlement Act of 1922, and the amount of assistance given to these men either by way of loan or grant?

The number of men who were assisted to migrate under the Empire Settlement Act up to 31st December, 1925, was 49,594. Of these, 35,128 were single, 11,962 were married men with families, and 2,504 married men without families. The information asked for in the second part of the question could not be obtained without a very considerable amount of labour, as existing records do not classify payments under these headings.

Poison Gas (Experiments)

asked the Secretary of State for War why no less than 2,131 animals, as disclosed by the War Department, were subjected to gas poisoning experiments in this country between May, 1923, and January, 1926; and whether, in view of the Washington Conference Treaty, 1922, and the Geneva Protocol, 1925, against the use of poison gas in warfare, which has been ratified by 31 States, it is necessary to continue these experiments?

Experiments with animals are unfortunately essential in order to obtain the necessary data for ensuring adequate defence against poison gas and for evolving efficient methods of treating gas casualties. As regards the second part of the question, the Government does not feel that the Agreements referred to justify it omitting to take all posible precautionary measures to protect the Forces of the Crown and the inhabitants of the country against gas attacks in war, and for this reason the experiments referred to must continue.

Recruiting

asked the Secretary of State for War the present position with regard to recruiting; and, in particular, whether more recruits have been obtained during the recent period of unemployment?

Figures for the current recruiting year show some diminution as compared with the figures for the corresponding period of last year, but there has been some improvement during the last three weeks.

Education (Provision of Meals, Chesterfield)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he is aware that the local authority at Chesterfield has refused to put the Act for the provision of meals for school children into operation; and whether, in view of the distress in this area, he will make special inquiries into the matter?

I have no information on this matter. I would remind the hon. Member that under the provisions of the Education Act, 1921, it is for the local authority to decide whether there is a need in their area for the exercise of their powers to provide meals, and I do not think I can properly interfere with their discretion in the matter.

Ex-Service Men, Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs the amount of money allocated by the Government for the erection of houses in Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State for the use of Irish ex-service men, and in ratification of promises made to them during the war; and the number of houses completed in each country and at what cost, together with the cost of administration of the amount allocated?

The total amount of money allocated for the erection of houses for ex-service men in Ireland under Section 4 of the Irish Land (Provision for Sailors and Soldiers) Act, 1919, and Section 3 of the Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act, 1922, is £3,239,000. 2,245 houses have been completed and are occupied, 194 are at present under construction, and arrangements are being made for the construction at an early date of a further 1,053. Of the houses completed and occupied, 733 are in Northern Ireland and 1,692 in the Irish Free State. Of the total amount allocated, £2,444,167 has been spent to 31st March last; and of this sum, £2,288,730 was expended in the purchase of land and the building of Houses and £155,437 upon administration.

Statistics

asked the Minister of Health the amount of the housing subsidy granted in each of the last 12 months; and whether there are any districts and, if so, which, where the demand for housing accommodation can now be regarded as substantially met by the operation of State assistance and private enterprise?

I will circulate in the OFFICIAL REPORT a statement giving the information desired by the hon. Member in the first part of his question. With regard to the second part my right hon. Friend is not in a position to furnish my hon. Friend with such a list as he desires; at the same time I can say generally that the present rate of house construction is not only providing for the normal increase of population, but is also making considerable progress in overtaking arrears.

STATEMENT showing the number of houses completed during the 12 months to 1st May, 1926, in respect of which Exchequer subsidy under the Housing Acts of 1923 and 1924 is payable.

Month.

Number of houses in respect of which—

£6 a year for 20 years is payable.

£9 a year for 40 years is payable.

£12 10s. a year for 40 years is payable.

1925.

May

5,890

1,160

42

June

6,728

1,773

48

July

6,274

1,857

58

August

6,878

1,397

35

September

7,755

2,687

69

October

6,477

2,602

135

November

7,075

2,450

107

December

7,416

2,026

95

1926.

January

4,430

2,674

83

February

5,982

3,168

131

March

7,329

3,738

170

April

6,339

3,745

150

Totals

78,573

29,277

1,123

Birth Control (Information)

asked the Minister of Health if, in view of recent events, his Department has reconsidered the question of permitting the giving of birth control information at maternity and child welfare centres?

Silk Duties

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he can state the amount of duties actually collected on silk goods brought into this country during the past financial year by travellers?

Precise figures relating to the amount of Silk Duty collected from travellers are not available, but it is estimated that the amount so collected in the period 1st July, 1925, to 31st March, 1926, was approximately £35,000.

National Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether any definite response is to be expected from his appeal to the different Departments to exercise increased economy, in view of the expenditure on industrial troubles?

My right hon. Friend continues sanguine on the subject raised in the question, and His Majesty's Government will continue to do their best in spite of all the difficulties caused by the industrial troubles.

Inland Revenue Department (Staff)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is in a position to give the number of ex-service temporary clerks in the taxes branch of the Inland Revenue Department who have received notices to terminate their appointments on the 31st July; and whether he can see his way clear to postpone the operation of these notices in view of the fact that it is notorious that tax offices all over the country are badly overworked and suffering from inadequacy of staff?

The answer to the first part of the question is 248. The men under notice will be replaced by ex-service men who have been successful at the Southborough examination and the clerical establishment will, therefore, not fall below the authorised strength.

Railway, Tramway, and Omnibus Services, London

asked the Minister of Transport whether he can furnish in-

NUMBER OF OMNIBUSES.

Proprietor.

Number of Omnibuses normally running.

4th May.

5th May.

6th May.

7th May.

8th May.

9th (Sunday)

10th May.

11th May.

12th May.

13th May.

14th May.

15th May.

L.G.O.C.

3,293

86

150

160

299

532

526

748

608

638

Normal services running.

M.E.T

196

S.M.E.T

3

B.A.T

30

Other Proprietors controlled by L.G.O.C.

89

Tillings

300

12

19

20

27

61

91

218

319

East Surrey

70

12

17

25

52

70

70

70

70

70

Thames Valley

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

Independents

415

300

300

40

150

150

200

294

355

351

349

Total

4,404

308

406

227

362

529

837

959

1,272

1,255

1,384

NUMBER OF TRAMS.

Local Authority or Company.

Maximum Number of Tramcars operated, normally Monday to Friday.

Number of cars running.

4th May.

5th May.

6th May.

7th May.

8th May.

9th (Sunday)

10th May.

11th May.

12th May.

13th May.

14th May.

15th May.

L.C.C

1,584

24

130

Normal services running.

Croydon Corporation

26

26

Barking U.D.C.

4

4

East Ham Corporation

40

West Ham Corporation

104

104

Ilford U.D.C

26

26

Walthamstow U.D.C.

35

Erith U.D.C

14

14

Bexley and Dartford Light Railways.

26

L.U.T

130

5

4

10

20

20

32

56

65

66

M.E.T

250

4

7

13

15

33

38

48

48

S.M.E.T

30

8

9

Total

2,269

9

4

17

33

35

65

94

145

427

formation as to the services run day by day in the London area by omnibuses, tramways, and tube railways, respectively, during the General Strike?

From information which has been supplied to me, I understand that the numbers of ( a ) omnibuses, ( b ) tramcars, and ( c ) train-units on the Underground and Metropolitan Railways, operated day by day in the London area during the period 4th May to 15th May, 1926, inclusive, were as set out in the tables which follow:

NUMBER OF TRAIN-UNITS.

Line.

Number of trains normally running on weekdays.

Number of trains running.

4th May.

5th May.

6th May.

7th May.

8th May.

9th May. (Sunday).

10th May.

11th May.

12th May.

13th May.

14th May.

15th May.

Central London

29

6

8

12

14

16

16

19

20

20

20

20

Normal services running.

District

78

4

8

10

14

14

18

19

22

23

25

Hampstead

35

4

6

8

8

12

13

15

16

16

City and South London

22

4

4

4

5

6

6

6

6

Piccadilly

25

4

4

4

8

9

13

13

13

Bakerloo

30

3

6

6

8

8

9

10

10

Metropolitan

86

9

15

17

17

17

6

18

18

18

23

23

Great Northern and City

10

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

Total

315

15

27

43

60

71

58

90

95

105

114

116

Dog Licences

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of dog licences taken out for the 12 months ending the last convenient date?

The number of dog licences taken out in Great Britain in the 12 months ended the 31st March, 1926, was 2,810,162.

Mineral Royalty Owners

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the names of the mineral royalty owners in the whole of Great Britain?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Rothwell (Mr. Lunn) on the 10th June.

Franchise and Electoral Law

asked the Prime Minister if any decision has been reached as to when the conference to consider alterations in the franchise and electoral law will be called?

German Reparation and French Coal

asked the Secretary for Mines what are the present arrangements as to the dates when the compulsory deliveries of German coal and the French monopoly of the Saar Valley mines are to come to an end; and how does the present French coal production, together with the above-mentioned coal deliveries, compare with the pre-War production?

With regard to the present arrangements governing the dates when the compulsory deliveries of German coal are to come to an end, I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the reply given to him in answer to a somewhat similar question on 3rd August last (OFFICIAL REPORT, col. 964; Vol. 187). Those arrangements are still in force.

As to the Saar mines, it was provided under Section IV of Part III of the Treaty of Versailles that all the deposits of coal situated within the Saar Basin as defined by the Treaty became the complete and absolute property of the French State from the date of the coming into force of the Treaty. If at the termination of a period of 15 years from that date (namely, 10th January, 1935) the population of part or the whole of the territory of the Saar Basin inchoate their desire for union with Germany, France's rights of ownership in the mines situated in such part of the territory will be repurchased by Germany in their entirety under the conditions laid down in the Section referred to. No alteration has been made as regards this provision. The present French coal production, including that of the Saar Basin as well as that of the coalfield of Alsace Lorraine, the sovereignty in which was restored to France as from the date of the Armistice of 11th November, 1918, and the production of coal in the same coalfields in 1913 are shown below, together with the quantities of German coal, coke, etc., delivered to France under the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.

Year ended December, 1925 (Provvisional).

Year ended December, 1913.

Output of Coal:

Metric tons.

Metric tons.

French Pre-War Territory

41,768,000 *

40,051,000

Alsace-Lorraine

5,2,79,000

3,796,000

Saar Basin

12,990,000

13,216,000

Total

60,037,000

57,063,000

Reparation Coal Deliveries:

Coal

4,191,000

Coke

3,303,000

Lignite

372,000

* During the first quarter of 1926 the output of coal at these mines was 11,262,000 metric tons, or at the rate of 45,048,000 metric tons per annum. During the first quarter of 1926 the output of coal at these mines was 11,262,000 metric tons, or at the rate of 45,048,000 metric tons per annum.

Foot-And-Mouth Disease

asked the Minister of Agriculture the name and situation of the bacon factory in Carlisle where foot-and-mouth disease was discovered on 26th May; and whether there has been any spread or fresh outbreak in the district since that date?

The bacon factory is owned by Messrs. Caraghan and Gray, Limited, and is situated at Harraby in the City of Carlisle. There has been no further outbreak or spread of disease since the initial outbreak on the 26th May last.

Europe and America (British Factories)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department if, taking the different countries of Europe and North and South America, he can state the number of British firms who have established factories in each of them, respectively?

I regret that I am not in possession of the information desired, which could only be secured by a very elaborate and comprehensive inquiry.