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Written Answers

Volume 196: debated on Thursday 17 June 1926

Written Answers to Questions

Thursday, June 17, 1926

Questions

Contributory Pensions Act

asked the Minister of Health whether the widow of an insured man who died prior to 4th January, 1926, will be treated as eligible for the old age pension in January, 1928, if 65 years of age; whether such widow will be required to become an insured person; and, if so, can she become a voluntary contributor if she has not, apart from her husband, been an insured person under national health insurance for 104 weeks?

As regards the first and second parts of the question, the widow in question will have no title to an old age pension at the age of 65 by virtue of her late husband's insurance and will only be entitlted if she herself is an insured person on attaining that age and satisfies the statutory conditions; as regards the last part of the question, the answer is in the negative.

asked the Minister of Health whether, under the Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act, a woman aged 70 and the wife of an insured person who has not reached that age is treated as being eligible for the old age pension on 2nd July irrespective of means or income?

The answer is in the negative unless the woman in question was herself an insured person on attaining the age of 70. The wife of an insured person is not entitled to an old age pension by virtue of her husband's insurance before he reaches the qualifying age.

Unoccupied Dwellings

asked the Minister of Health if he can state the number of unoccupied dwelling-houses in England and Wales; and, if not, whether he will ask local authorities in urban districts to make returns showing the number of dwelling-houses in their areas which are unoccupied at the present time?

Statistics are not available showing the number of dwellings at present unoccupied in England and Wales, and I do not consider that the value of such a return as the hon. Member suggests would be commensurate with the labour and expense involved in its compilation.

Ex-Service Men, Northebn Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that the Sailors' and Soldiers' Land Trust erected 40 ex-service men's houses at Glengormley, five miles from Belfast, and that there is no gas or electricity in the houses, no water, and the sanitary arrangements consist of dry closets: and whether he will see that the Sailors' and Soldiers' Land Trust do not erect ex-service men's houses without the essential conveniences of present-day life?

The facts are as stated, except that there is a water supply obtained from a well by four pumps. The water supply is, however, not sufficient to enable a sewage system to be provided, and the cost of laying on gas and electricity would be prohibitive. The scheme for these cottages was settled before the Sailors' and Soldiers' Land Trust was created, but I understand that it was regarded as a rural and not an urban scheme, though some of the occupants are employed in Belfast. The policy of the trust is to provide as far as possible the most up-to-date conveniences for its tenants.

Iraq

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, following the signing of the Mosul Treaty, it is proposed to take action to establish self-government in Iraq; and, if so, what initial steps will be taken?

Rotten Row, Hyde Park (Regulations)

asked the Undersecretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, if the First Commissioner has yet had an opportunity of drafting a rule forbidding more than four persons to ride abreast in any part of Rotten Row, Hyde Park?

A rule has been drafted, and it will at an early date be laid before both Houses of Parliament, in accordance with the provisions of the Parks Regulation Act.

Aliens

asked the Home Secretary the number of Russian persons who have been allowed to land in the United Kingdom on the grounds that they were proceeding to employment in the Russian, German, and French Embassies, respectively?

Since 1st July, 1925, 11 Soviet citizens have been admitted for the purpose of joining the Soviet Mission in London, including seven who came to replace other members of the staff who have left. I do not think that any Soviet citizens have come to join the German or French Embassies.

asked the Home Secretary the number of persons who have been allowed to land in the United Kingdom upon the grounds that they were to be employed by the Arcos organisation; whether he is aware that certain of these are known to be Communists; and, if so, what, if any, steps are being taken to prevent them spreading Communist propaganda?

I am informed that the number of aliens attached to Arcos, Limited, on 1st January was 190, and since that date visas have been authorised for six prospective members of the staff. All Communist propaganda receives the constant attention of His Majesty's Government, and they do not hesitate when necessary to take appropriate action in regard to it.

London Traffic (Omnibuses)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he can state the number of metropolitan omnibuses at present working under his scheme of reduced numbers on specified and selected routes, and show how this figure compares with the number in operation on 1st January?

As the hon. Member is aware, the Regulations deal with a reduction in the number of omnibus journeys, and not in the number of omnibuses run. Schedules have not been deposited by all proprietors under the new Regulations, but from the latest schedules available it appears that the number of omnibuses on the selected routes is 373 on week-days (other than Saturdays), as compared with 411 on the 1st January. Of the omnibuses taken off, the great majority belong to the London General Omnibus Company and Associated Companies.

Proposal.

Action taken.

Paragraph 9.

Credit —Government are considering schemes for both long and short term credit.—Government are considering schemes for both long and short term credit.

Discussions are still proceeding with the financial and other interests concerned.

Paragraph 10.

Small Holdings, —Further provision to be made for development of small holdings, including cottage holdings, both on tenancy and ownership basis.—Further provision to be made for development of small holdings, including cottage holdings, both on tenancy and ownership basis.

A Bill is being drafted, and it is hoped to introduce it in a few weeks.

Paragraph 11.

Maintenance of Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act and encouragement of rural community councils and other movements for the improvement of village life.

The various wages committees are in active operation, and since the 1st January last in seven cases the standard minimum for adult male workers has been raised.

World Census

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether any plan has yet been formulated by the International Institute of Agriculture for holding a world agricultural census; and how the proposals will affect this country?

An account of the steps taken by the International Institute in regard to this matter is published in the current issue of the "Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture," a copy of which I am forwarding to my hon. Friend. The proposals of the Institute, which have not yet been officially circulated, are, I understand, of an advisory and suggestive character only, and no immediate action in regard to them is likely to be required.

Canadian Cattle (Imports)

asked the Minister of Agriculture the number of live cattle imported from Canada to Great Britain in 1923, 1924 and 1925?

The numbers of live cattle imported from Canada into Great Britain in 1923, 1924 and 1925 were as follow:

1923

45,417

1924

76,978

1925

110,115

Government Proposals (Progress)

asked the Minister of Agriculture what progress, if any, has been made towards putting into effect each of the various proposals outlined in the recent Government White Paper on Agricultural Policy?

The following statement indicates the progress made in carrying out the various proposals outlined in the White Paper on Agricultural Policy:

Proposal.

Action taken.

Paragraph 12.

Forestry. —Original 10-year programme of Forestry Commission is being continued, including the provision of forest workers' holdings.—Original 10-year programme of Forestry Commission is being continued, including the provision of forest workers' holdings.

The programme has proceeded without interruption. 18,307 acres have been planted during the season recently ended, as compared with 14,928 acres during the previous season. For 1926–27 the programme is 22,600 acres.

During the last 12 months the Department have approved 385 afforestation grants schemes by local authorities and private individuals.

The establishment of forest workers holdings is progressing satisfactorily; 140 are already occupied, and that number will soon be doubled.

Paragraph 13.

Drainage. —( a ) Government proposes to spend £1,000,000 in five years to aid cost of work carried out by statutory drainage authorities.) Government proposes to spend £1,000,000 in five years to aid cost of work carried out by statutory drainage authorities.

£170,000 is included in Estimates for current year. Applications already received for schemes estimated to cost £75,000, of which one-third will be provided from the Exchequer.

( b ) Propose to introduce a Bill to enable county councils to carry out small schemes, etc.) Propose to introduce a Bill to enable county councils to carry out small schemes, etc.

The Land Drainage Bill has passed through all stages in the House of Lords and is now before a Standing Committee.

Paragraph 14.

Marketing. —( a ) Propose to include home produce in Empire marketing grants.) Propose to include home produce in Empire marketing grants.

The Parliamentary Secretary to Ministry of Agriculture and Under-Secretary for Scotland appointed on Empire Marketing Board, which will administer £1,000,000 grant, to safeguard interests of hom.3 producers. Mr. F. N. Blundell, M.P., appointed as representative of home producers on Imperial Economic Committee.

( b ) Intend to introduce a Merchandise Marks Bill, which will include provision for marking of agricultural produce.) Intend to introduce a Merchandise Marks Bill, which will include provision for marking of agricultural produce.

Merchandise Marks Bill is now being considered by a Standing Committee.

( c ) Introduction of cash-on-delivery system is under consideration.) Introduction of cash-on-delivery system is under consideration.

Cash-on-delivery came in operation in March last.

Paragraph 15.

Continuation and development of agricultural education and research, and livestock improvement

The current year's Estimates for these services amount to £692,355, or £22,847 more than in 1925–26.

Paragraph 16.

The Minister of Health is considering means of facilitating the improvement and reconditioning of existing rural cottages.

The Minister of Health is giving close attention to the problem of rural housing and hopes, if time permits, to introduce a Bill dealing with the matter this Session.

Paragraph 17.

Grants from Road Fund for unclassified roads will be continued and extended so far as funds permit.

An extra £650,000 is being devoted to this purpose during 1926–27, making £1,400,000 in all.

Paragraph 18.

Work of providing protection from disease will be continued, and support provided for investigations into prevention and control of animal and plant diseases.

As a safeguard against introduction of foot-and-mouth disease and the cherry fruit fly, the Government has recently issued Orders prohibiting the entry of meat, meat products, and cherries from the Continent of Europe, with certain exceptions.

The eradication policy against foot-and-mouth disease is being vigorously pursued.

The various investigations into animal and plant diseases are continuing. A second Progress Report on the work of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Research Committee is now being prepared, and will probably be published early in September.

Paragraph 19.

Development of sugar-beet industry will continue to be fostered.

Estimates for 1926–27 include £2,750,000 for beet-sugar subsidy.

Paragraph 21.

Scotland will share in the various proposals outlined above for England, subject to any necessary modifications.

See the full statement on agricultural policy in Scotland, which was issued on 15th inst., in reply to the hon. and gallant Baronet.

Super-Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the numbers of persons who were assessed for Super-tax purposes with incomes between £2,000 and £50,000 per year, for the years 1910 to 1925, respectively; and what was their total income for the respective years?

Figures showing the distribution of Super-tax incomes from £2,000 upwards are available only as from the year 1920–21, for which year the Finance Act, 1920, fixed the limit of liability at £2,00O. The latest figures for the years 1921–22, 1922–23 and 1923–24 will be found in the table on page 109 of the 68th Report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue (Command Paper 2547). Corresponding figures for 1920–21 will be found on page 110 of the previous (67th) Report (Command Paper 2227).

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the number of persons assessed for Super-tax for the year ending 30th April, 1926, and the total of their incomes, with the comparatives figures for the years 1919 to 1925, respectively?

I would refer the hon. Member to Table 73 on page 108 of the 68th Report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue (Command Paper 2547), wherein he will find the latest estimates of the numbers of Super-tax payers, and their total incomes, up to the year 1924–25. Similar estimates for the year 1925–26 (ended 5th April, 1926) are not yet available.

Disarmament Conference

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether a percentage reduction of armaments is, or will be included in the general instructions given to its representative attending the forthcoming Disarmament Conference at Geneva; and, if not, what are the general instructions given, or to be given, to the Government's representative?

The work of the Preparatory Committee on Disarmament is not yet finished, and no date has been fixed for a Disarmament Conference. In the meantime His Majesty's Government do not propose to appoint a delegate to the Conference nor to draw up instructions.