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Written Answers

Volume 197: debated on Tuesday 29 June 1926

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Written Answers

Industrial Assurance

asked the Prime Minister if he will consider the setting up of a Royal Commission to consider the conditions prevailing in industrial life assurance?

The whole position of industrial assurance was considered by a Departmental Committee of the Board of Trade in 1919–1920, and their recommendations were embodied in the Industrial Assurance Act, 1923. I do not think that there is any necessity for further inquiry at the present time.

London Electricity Companies (Profits)

asked the Minister of Transport what was the total sum paid in ordinary dividends by the electricity companies in the County of London for the years 1924 and 1925, together with the amount of money which was placed to reserve by them in those years?

The desired particulars are as follow:

1924.1925.
££
Amount paid in dividend on ordinary shares903,105901,770
Amount set aside for depreciation and reserve1,593,0501,852,595

Road Traffic (Regulation)

asked the Minister of Transport when the Bill for the better regulation of road traffic is likely to be brought before this House?

I regret that I am not able to say when it will be possible to introduce this Bill. I fear that the recent additional claims upon the time of the House render the consideration of the Bill during the present Session out of the question.

Telephone Service

asked the Postmaster-General whether any method is employed by his Department to ascertain the amount of wrong numbers with which telephone subscribers are connected in the various exchanges throughout the country; what means are being taken to make these mistakes more uncommon; and whether there has been any improvement in this respect during the past 12 months?

The daily observations recorded enable the percentage of wrong numbers to be estimated with fair accuracy at all the larger Exchanges throughout the country. The means adopted to reduce the number of errors include the careful training of operators in enunciation and in the method of passing numbers; the clearer marking of junction and subscribers' lines on switchboards, and improvement in the transmission qualities of order wires between Exchanges. The observations indicate a general improvement throughout the country during the past year.

asked the Postmaster-General the number of telephone installations completed during the last 12 months to the last convenient date, together with the number for the preceding 12 months?

The number of new telephones installed during the 12 months ended the 30th April, 1926, was 225,352. The number installed during the preceding 12 months was 216,980.

Savings Bank Deposits (Interest)

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will consider increasing the rate of interest now being paid on Post Office Savings Bank deposits, with a view to encouraging small traders and others to make greater use of the facilities provided?

I am not prepared to adopt this suggestion for the reasons which the hon. and gallant Member wilt find set out in paragraph 11 of the Report of the Committee on War Loans for the Small Investor (Command Paper 8179, of 1916).

Home-Made Spirits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many proof gallons of home-made spirits were, during the year ending 31st March, 1926, distilled in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, re-warehoused on re-importation, retained for consumption in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, exported, exported as medical preparations, used for ships' stores, fortifying wines, etc., used in arts and manufactures, methylated, and allowed as deficiencies, respectively; the number of proof gallons of home-made spirits remaining in bond on the 1st April, 1920; the number of proof gallons of imported spirits duty paid and retained for consumption during the year ended 31st March, 1926, namely, brandy, rum, geneva and other unenumerated spirits, tested, not tested, and perfumed; and the number of proof gallons of imported spirits used during the year ended 31st March, 1926, for methylation and for arts and manufactures, respectively?

The particulars required, which include spirits received from, and exported to, the Irish Free State, are as follow:

Proof
Home-made spirits:gallons.
Distilled in England9,757,725
Distilled in Scotland26,026,540
Distilled in Northern Ireland1,974,727
Re-warehoused on reimportation, etc.56,070
Retained for consumption in Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12,054,621
Exported6,811,941
Exported as medical preparations171,278
Used for ships' stores, fortifying wines, etc.376,691
Used in arts and manufactures731,923
Methylated8,720,959
Allowed as deficiencies, etc.3,133,914
Remaining in bond on 31st March, 1926153,559,861
Imported spirits:
Duty paid and retained for consumption:
Brandy635,942
Rum1,095,114
Geneva96,869
Other unenumcrated spirits, tested284,558*
Not tested994†
Perfumed20,190†
Used for methylation186,417
Used for arts and manufactures557,300
* Includes the quantity contained in perfumery, soap and varnish.
† Liquid gallons.

Travellers' Samples (Customs Examination)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that British commercial travellers embarking at Southampton and Weymouth with British-made samples of dutiable goods which they are taking with them for the purpose of obtaining orders, and which they purpose to bring back with them on their return, are frequently kept waiting for several hours whilst such samples are being certified for- the purpose of getting them through the British Customs on the return journey; and whether he will take steps to avoid this annoyance in the future?

The information which I have received as the result of very full inquiry does not hear out the statement in the first part of the question. But if my hon. Friend will supply me with particulars of any actual cases that he may have in mind, I shall be glad to have them investigated.

Perpetual Pension

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the number of perpetual pensions paid by the Government at 1st May, 1926, with particulars thereof as to the amount paid per annum, the date of establishment, and the relationship of the present. recipient to the person in whose interest the pension was originally given?

The only perpetual pension remaining is that of £5,000 per annum granted by Parliament in 1806 to Earl Nelson and to his heirs male and such other persons on whom the title of Earl Nelson may descend. The present holder of the title is the grandson of the nephew of the first Earl.

Coal Trade Dispute

Retail Prices, Dundee

asked the Secretary for Mines the price at the pit head of the coal for domestic use at present being sold in Dundee; and whether he can give the price at which such coal is being delivered in Dundee to the retail traders and the price per cwt. at which it is being sold to the public?

Coal Commission Report

asked the Secretary for Mines whether. in order to facilitate the better circulation of the Report of the Royal Commission on the Coal Industry, he can arrange with the Postmaster-General for copies of the Report to be advertised for sale at every post office in mining and industrial centres?

I will consider the hon. Member's suggestion but, as he probably knows, a very large number of copies of the Report have already been sold.

Ship Building Industry

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the injurious effects of price raising, rings and trusts on the shipbuilding industry referred to in the Report of the joint committee of shipbuilding employers and employés, he will state what remedial action he proposes to take?

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given by the Parliamentary Secretary yesterday to the hon. Member for the Hartlepools (Sir W. Sugden), a copy of which I am sending him.

Mercantile Marine

Disinfectants

asked the President of the Board of Trade, if he is aware that his Department still approve for use on board ship chemical disinfectants which have been disapproved of for use on His Majesty's naval ships and shore establishments; and if, in view of the necessity for the prevention of the spread of infection on passenger and emigrant ships, he will consider revising the lists in consultation with the Admiralty and the Ministry of Health?

I am not aware that any of the disinfectants approved for use on board merchant vessels are unsuitable for the purpose. Such disinfectants are submitted for approval, and are tested chemically by the Government Laboratory and bacteriologically by the Lister Institute, and if they do not come up to the required standards they are not approved. The list of disinfectants so approved is continually under revision, the officers concerned having been instructed to take samples from time to time in order that a check test may be made. Where such a sample is found not to conform to the required standard the name of the disinfectant in question is removed from the approved list. I will, however, have the list examined as suggested by the hon. Member.

Unemployment (Aliens)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the number of British seamen at present unemployed and the number of foreign seamen now serving on British ships registered in British ports?

The latest information available regarding unemployment among seamen is contained in the answer given to the hon. and gallant Member for Hull Central (Lieut.-Commander Kenworthy) on 1st April last. I am obtaining up-to-date statistics which I will let my hon. Friend have in the course of a few days. It is not possible, until long after the event, to obtain complete records of the number of alien seamen serving on British ships, but the following are figures showing the number of seamen engaged at Mercantile Marine offices in the United Kingdom during the three months ended the 31st March last, together with their nationalities:British, other than Asiatics and Africans, 114,702 or 93.61 per cent.Foreigners, other than Asiatics and Africans, 3,270 or 2·67 per cent.Asiatics and Africans (British and Foreign), 4,561 or 3·2 per cent.

Housing

Slum Clearance

asked the Minister of Health whether it is proposed to introduce a Bill giving local authorities national assistance for the clearance of slum areas; and, if so, at what date?

Provision has already been made by the Housing, etc. Act, 1923, for Exchequer assistance to local authorities for the clearance of slum areas, including the provision of rehousing accommodation. This assistance takes the form of a con- tribution up to one-half of the approved loss arising out of the execution of the scheme.

Subsidy

asked the Minister of Health if he is now able to make any statement as to the continuance of the housing subsidy, in view of the uncertainty being expressed by local authorities in so far as the building of working-class houses is concerned?

I am afraid it is not possible to add anything to the reply which was given to a similar question which was addressed to me by the hon. Member for West Middlesbrough (Mr. T. Thomson) on the 23rd instant.

Poor Law Relief, London

asked the Minister of Health the amount of out-door relief, and the average cost per head per day, for each of the London unions for the four months ending 30th April, 1926?

The total amount of out-door relief given in money and kind in each of the London unions for the four months ending 1st May, 1926, and the average amount of each relief per recipient per day were as follows:

Union.Total amount of out-relief in money and kind.Average amount per recipient per day.
£s.d.
Paddington10,598010¼
Kensington6990
Hammersmith15,622011¼
Fulham10,395010
Chelsea3,1960
City of Westminster3,7371
St. Marylebone5,632010½
Hampstead1,2950
St. Pancras25,56609
Islington38,951010
Hackney24,1380
Holborn20,805011½
City of London50211
Shoreditch52,7391
Bethnal Green64,55512
Stepney153,3371
Poplar Borough229,8971
Southwark68,4871
Bermondsey135,6051
Lambeth46,182011¾
Wandsworth54,5101
Camberwell89,0591
Greenwich119,8681
Lewisham29,141011¼
Woolwich42,9271