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Written Answers

Volume 197: debated on Wednesday 7 July 1926

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Written Answers

Railway Rates (Livestock)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in connection with the revision of railway rates for the conveyance of livestock, any steps are being taken to defend the agricultural interests affected; and, if so, whether he will state their nature?

I have been asked to reply to this question, and would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to him on the 26th April last, in answer to a similar question. I understand that the Livestock Traders' Association of Great Britain and the National Farmers' Union are appearing before the Railway Rates Tribunal in connection with the matter.

Income Tax (Farming Profits)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the profits derived from farming for the last three complete years; the aggregate amount on which farmers have been assessed to Income Tax and on what basis; and how many farmers have within the same period elected to be assessed under Schedule D?

The assessment to Income Tax of farming profits under the rules of Schedule B is made on a conventional basis which, since the year 1922–23, has assumed the profits to be equal to the annual value of the lands occupied. The latest statistics of the gross and actual income so assessed will be found in the tables on page 83 of the 68th Report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue (Command Paper No. 2547). The figures there shown include the profits of nurseries and market gardens, which are computed according to the rules of Schedule D, and also a certain amount in respect of amenity lands, etc., which are assessed on the statutory basis of one-third of the annual value of such lands. The statistics collected regarding the Income Tax do not show the numbers of farmers who have elected to be assessed under Schedule D or the amount of farming profits assessed under that Schedule.

Greece

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to what extent and for what purpose the powers of the British Mission in Greece have been enlarged?

It is not clear to what Mission the hon. and gallant Member refers. No change has been made in the powers of any British Mission in Greece.

Aliens (Waiters)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of alien waiters who were granted certificates under the Alien Immigration Regulations in 1925, and for what period?

One hundred and thirty-seven permits were issued in 1925 in respect of alien waiters; they were in all cases for limited periods not exceeding one year. Ninety-one of these permits were issued on condition that a British subject was sent abroad in each case to obtain Continental experience. Of the remainder, 40 permits were granted to augment the staff for the Empire Exhibition, Wembley, restaurants, but only 31 of these were used.

Trade And Commerce

Coffee (Imports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what percentage of coffee, imported into the United Kingdom during the years 1905, 1910, 1915, 1920, and 1925, came from Empire countries?

The percentages of the total imports of raw coffee into the United Kingdom, in the years specified, which were registered as consigned from countries within the British Empire, were 23·9, 14·9, 10·5, 32·3 and 42·4 respectively.

Russian Textile Syndicate

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that, owing to the breakdown of negotiations with Lancashire firms, the Russian Textile Syndicate has decided to place all orders in Germany; and whether he will have inquiries made with a view to ascertaining whether such orders can be secured for Great Britain by extending the provisions of the Trade Facilities Acts to British-Russian trade?

Office Of Works (Discharges)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he is aware that the recent discharge of furniture porters employed by his Department was not in accordance with the usual practice, that is, to discharge men junior in service first; that these men were discharged during the general strike because they refused to unload coal, although they carried out their other duties; and, in view of the Prime Minister's appeal for peace and reconciliation, will he consider the reinstating of these men at the earliest possible occasion?

The First Commissioner wishes to deny the statement that the usual practice was not followed in the selection of the furniture porters to whom notices of discharge were given during the general strike, or that any of the notices were given because the men refused to unload coal. The sole reason for giving the notices was the diminution in the work proper to furniture porters, and, in accordance with usual practice, the junior of the least suitable and least efficient men were selected. The last part of the question does not arise.

House Of Commons (Telephone Cabinets)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he will consider installing some telephone boxes in the neighbourhood of the Library and the Reading Room of the House?

This is a matter for the Serjeant-at-Arms, who informs me that there are already 17 telephone cabinets available for Members—three in reasonable proximity to the Reading Room and Library—and, in the absence of any general demand by Members, he is unable to adopt my hon. Friend's suggestion.

Royal Air Force (Venereal Diseases)

asked the Secretary of State for Air the incidence in the Royal Air Force, at home and abroad, of syphilis and gonorrhœa during the last three years for which statistics are available; and in how many of these cases were preventive measures adopted?

As regards the first part of the question, the incidence of primary syphilis and gonorrhœa in the Royal Air Force at home and abroad during the last three years for which figures are available was as follows:

Ratio per 1,000 sick daily.
1922.1923.1924.
Syphilis0·360·400·31
Gonorrœa2·292·172·0
As regards the last part of the question, there is no reliable information as to the proportion of cases in which preventive measures were used. I would add that my hon. Friend will find further information concerning venereal diseases in the "Report on the Health of the Royal Air Force," Air Publication 1184, for the year 1924, and the similar volumes dealing with previous years.

Coal Trade Dispute (Imports And Exports)

asked the Secretary for Mines the amount of coal imported and exported, respectively, from England and Wales, from 1st May, 1926, to the last convenient date?

The amount of coal imported into England and Wales between 1st May and 3rd July was 1,012,789 tons. The export of coal has been prohibited since the 1st May, except under permit. Since that date, only about 42,000 tons of very inferior quality coal not required in this country has been allowed to go abroad.

Unemployment, Devonport

asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons, specifying men, women, boys and girls, on the Devonport Employment Exchange during the month of June?

The following table shows the number of persons

Men.Boys.Women.Girls.Total.
1926.
7th June1,441122132941,789
14th June1,418113134921,757
21st June1,434113137921,776
28th June1,417108138871,750

Sub-Postmastership, Liverpool

asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been drawn to the appointment of Mr. J. H. Crowder, sorting clerk and telegraphist, Liverpool, to the sub-postmastership of the West Kirby sub-office; whether he is aware that Mr. Crowder has passed over 129 men on the postal establishment at Liverpool and a number of senior qualified officers on the telegraph establishment; that applicants for the vacancy were informed in the Post Office Circular that a manipulative knowledge of telegraphy was required for this appointment; that Mr. Crowder is not a qualified telegraphist and that fully qualified officers with equal experience have been ignored; that the appointment has given rise to dissatisfaction among the staff; and if he will take action to compensate those officers who have been passed over?

Only 10 officers senior to Mr. Crowder on the postal establishment at Liverpool, and 13 officers on the telegraph establishment applied for the salaried sub-postmastership of West Kirby sub-office. Seven of these did not possess the necessary qualifications and the remainder were not regarded as so well fitted for the vacant post as Mr. Crowder. Mr. Crowder

on the registers of the Devonport Employment Exchange on each Monday in June, 1926:

possessed the required manipulative knowledge of telegraphy and was fully qualified for appointment. Appointments to salaried sub-postmasterships are not made in the ordinary course of promotion and officers who are not successful in obtaining such posts have no claim to compensation.

Education, Liverpool (Infectious Diseases)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he can state, with respect to the City of Manchester, how many school children under the age of nine and between the ages of nine and 16, respectively, have been notified as suffering from infectious discuses since last September; whether any and, if so, how many deaths have resulted: whether any school children have been certified during that period as mentally deficient as the result of infectious diseases previously contracted: and how many school teachers have been absent from duty owing to infectious diseases during the same period?

I am afraid that I do not possess the information for which my hon. and learned Friend asks, but it is possible that the local health and education authorities might be able to furnish him with some particulars.