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Written Answers

Volume 202: debated on Monday 14 February 1927

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Written Answers

British Army (Officers' Training Corps)

asked the Secretary of State for War the number of officers obtained during the last year for the Regular Army from the Officers' Training Corps; and whether this return is regarded as adequate from the point of view of the State expenditure incurred?

During the year 1926, 550 officers who had previously served in the Officers' Training Corps were appointed to commissions in the Regular Army. As regards the latter part of the question, I would remind my hon. and gallant Friend that the supply of candidates for regular commissions, important though it be, is not the main function of the Officers' Training Corps.

Mauritius (Indian Labour)

5.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the unsatisfactory conditions attending Indian labour in Mauritius have been reported to the International Labour Organisation in Geneva; and whether it is proposed to issue in this country any Report on the subject?

I have been asked to reply to this question. I have received no report on the conditions attending Indian labour in Mauritius subsequent to that submitted by the officer who was sent to the Colony by tile Government of India in 1924 to inquire into the matter. This Report which, the hon. Member will recollect, was the subject of a question asked by him on the 23rd of July, 1925, and of the reply thereto, was published by the Government of India in 1925. A reference to it appears in the "Monthly Record of Migration No. 50," published in November last by the International Labour Office at Geneva. It is not proposed to issue any Report in this country on the subject of Indian labour in Mauritius, but I will arrange for a copy of the Indian delegate's report referred to above to be placed in the Library of this House, if hon. Members desire it.

Kenya Colony

Railway Construction (Labour Ordinance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any further quota of the 4,000 labourers conscripted for Kenya Colony has been called out; and whether any of the labourers so conscripted in 1925 have since returned to their villages?

I think the hon. Member is under some misapprehension. The maximum period during which labour can be called upon under the Native Authority Ordinance is 60 days. As stated in my reply to the similar question by the hon. Member on the 23rd November, 1925, the number of labourers called out for railway construction in the spring of 1925 was 3,094. These labourers returned to their homes on completion of 60 days' work. Since that date no further recourse has been had to compulsory labour under the provisions of the Ordinance relating to the construction or maintenance of rail- ways or other works of a public nature. The circumstances are fully set out in Command Paper 2464, which was presented to Parliament in July, 1925, to which I would refer the hon. Member.

Detention Camps

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any Report has yet been received on the working of the detention camps in Kenya Colony; and whether it is proposed to publish such Reports?

No Report has yet been received, and the question of publication has, therefore, not arisen.

Official Tour

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, seeing that an official of the Colonial Office has undertaken an extensive tour in Kenya Colony, any Report upon this journey will be laid before the House?

The answer is in the negative. The journey of the official referred to has been undertaken in order to familiarise him with the local conditions of the territories with which he has to deal, and he has not been instructed to make any Report.

Gold Coast (Medical Appointment, Dunkwa)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) from what date it is proposed to appoint a native doctor, to succeed a European doctor, at Dunkwa, Gold Coast Colony, where there are over 40 European residents, including women; and, seeing that the nearest European doctors to Dunkwa are at Sekondi and Kumasi, 6½ and 4½ hours away, respectively, with only one train a day in each case, will he appoint a European doctor at Dunkwa;(2) whether, seeing that a European doctor has been put in charge of a native hospital at Elmina, he will say why he or some other European doctor should not be appointed to Dunkwa?

It is the policy of His Majesty's Government that natives of West Africa who are qualified medical men and otherwise suitable for public employment should be engaged in the Government service in West Africa. Three African medical officers are employed in the Gold Coast out of a total medical staff of 67. My hon. Friend will of course understand that it must rest with the Colonial Government to make the best use of the staff at its disposal; and I cannot see my way to interfere with the Governor's exercise of his discretion in a matter of this kind.

Straits Settlement (British Film)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why, in view of the importance of encouraging British films, the British version of the firm "The Only Way" has been banned in the Straits Settlements; and why the American version of the same film is still allowed to be shown in that area?

The decision, last year, of the official censor of the Straits Settlements Government not to authorise the exhibition of the British film "The Only Way," was upheld by the Committee of Appeal, on the ground that certain scenes in the film rendered it unsuitable for general exhibition in the colony, My hon. Friend will readily understand that, since the exhibition of the similar American film was authorised in 1923, developments have made it necessary to modify the criteria of the suitability of films for exhibition. I do not know if the official censor has considered the question of withdrawing the authorisation for the exhibition of the American film.

British East Africa (Taxpavers)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the number of European and other persons who are liable to payment of taxes in each of the six British East African territories during the last six years and the number of convictions of Europeans and others for non-payment of taxes in the same period?

I am not in possession of the particulars necessary to answer the hon. Member's question, and am most reluctant to call upon the Governments concerned to undertake the compilation of these statistics unless the hon. Member can assure me that their value, when furnished, will be commensurate with the great labour involved.

Southern Rhodesia (Native Juveniles' Employment Act)

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether the legislation affecting the native races of Southern Rhodesia is reserved for final sanction; whether the Act for the indenturing of children under 14 years of age has been submitted for final approval; whether he is aware that this legislation was passed owing to the representations of the Farmers' Association in Southern Rhodesia; and whether, in these circumstances, he proposes to withhold sanction?

The reply to this question is necessarily of considerable length, and I hope the hon. Member will agree to my circulating it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Following is the reply:

(1) Under Article 28 of the Southern Rhodesia. Constitution Letters Patent, 1923, the Governor of the Colony is required to reserve any law, save in respect of the supply of arms, ammunition or liquor to natives, whereby natives may be made liable to any conditions, disabilities or restrictions to which persons of European descent are not also subjected or made liable, unless the Governor has previously obtained His Majesty's instructions upon such law through a Secretary of State, or unless such law contains a Clause suspending the operation thereof until the signification in the Colony of His Majesty's pleasure thereto.

(2) The Native Juveniles' Employment Act has been passed by the Legislature of Southern Rhodesia with a suspending Clause of the nature which I have just referred to.

(3) As to part three of the question, I cannot do better than quote the statement made by the Premier of Southern Rhodesia, who is also Minister of Native Affairs, in the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia:

"I may state that in bringing forward this Bill we have attempted to carry out what has been advocated by the present Assistant Chief Native Commissioner several years ago, and what is entirely in the interest of the native juveniles themselves. His views were adopted three years ago after full discussion by resolution of a Conference of Native Superintendents. And again in that case they were thinking, not of the European employer, but of the wellbeing of the native children. As far as I personally am concerned, speaking as the Minister of Native Affairs, there is no other object in view than the well-being of the natives themselves."

I may add that the Act is based upon regulations which were drawn up by the Conference of Superintendents of Natives referred to in the Premier's statement; that these regulations were submitted for consideration to the Southern Rhodesia Native Education Commission, 1924–25, and that that Commission recommended their adoption as a legal measure. I am placing a copy of the Report and a copy of the Act in the Library of the House.

(4) It is not proposed that His Majesty should be advised to exercise his power of disallowance in respect of the Act.

Empire Settlement

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs the names of the voluntary or semi-voluntary emigration societies with which agreements have been concluded or arrangements made the numbers of persons assisted by the respective societies for the fiscal year ended 31st March, 1925, and for the current fiscal year up to 3Ist December, 1926 (nine months), giving figures for single women, boys, youths, and young men (going to work), families (number of souls), orphans or unwanted children (under 14 years of age), separately for each period; the Dominions to which these persons were proceeding; the total number of persons assisted by the Government in the same periods; and the amounts contributed or promised to be contributed under the Empire Settlement Act, 1922, or from other Government moneys at his disposal, to the respective societies for the periods in question, apart from payments made or to be made to, them under schemes where payments are determined on a capitation basis; if he will give figures showing the numbers of young people emigrated during the calendar year 1926 after training in this country; the names of the societies giving such training; the number trained by each society; and the estimated approximate cost of training each migrant at the respective training places?

The following are the figures:

A.
Statement showing the number of Migrants Assisted by Voluntary Societies under Agreements made under the Empire Settlement Act, 1922, during the year ending 31 March, 1925, and the nine months ending 31 December, 1926.
Single Men.Single Women.Unaccompanied Juveniles (12 to 18 years).Unaccompanied Children (under 12)Families (Total Souls).Totals.
12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 months to 31 Dec., 1926.12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 months to 31 Dec., 1926.12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 months to 31 Dec., 1926.12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 months to 31 Dec., 1926.12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 months to 31 Dec., 1926.12 months to 31 Mar., 1925.9 Months to 31 Dec., 1926.
Society for the Oversea Settlement of British Women—
Canada322399268449295
Australia24163
New Zealand8
South Africa11411178
British Dominions Emigration Society—Canada475605475605
Salvation Army—
Canada25155351457287711,1131,396
Australia8729115
New Zealand74156
Craigielinn Farm—
Canada1018615796
Australia559
New Zealand11
Dr. Barnardo's Homes—
Canada2962862509150
Australia1491222
British Red Cross Society—
Canada1616
Fairbridge Farm School—
Australia12141214
Maple Leaf Fellowship—Canada1117152815
British Empire Exhibition Fellowship—
Canada9101
Australia67
New Zealand25
1820 Memorial Settlers' Association—South Africa25189215189
Orphan Homes of Scotland—
Canada94399439
Catholic Emigration Association—Canada134142134142
Middlemore Homes—Canada527527
Church of England Waifs and Strays—Canada9510295102
Church Army—Canada54845484
British Immigration and Colonisation Association (Montreal—Canada3325933259
Mr. Oliver Hind (Dakeyne Lads' Club)—Canada121121
National Children's Homes—Canada29292929
McPherson Homes—Canada3232
Mr. Fegan's Homes—Canada39293929
Liverpool Sheltering Homes—Canada1691716917
Church of England Council of Empire Settlement—Canada1919
2261893715761,9621,921164169948873,7173,589

Total Assisted Migration.Canada.Australia.New Zealand.South Africa.Total.
12 months ending 31st March, 19259,19922,4048,8483040,481
9 months ending 30th December, 1926

* 17,659

23,7739,133

* 175

50,740

* Provisional figures.

NOTE.—The above figures include only those migrants who actually received financial assistance from the societies and do not include large numbers of migrants who proceeded under the auspices of the societies mentioned above and in Statement B, where the assistance given was wholly from Government funds.

B.

Grants to Voluntary Migration Societies (apart from payments under agreements for assisting migrants).

Paid for 1924–25.Paid (or payable) for April—December, 1926.
£s.d.£s.d.
Society for the Oversea Settlement of British Women7,7911606,00000
Kent Committee of Empire Settlement3371410264139
Devon and Cornwall County Migration Committee13016115395
1820 Memorial Settlers'Association2,572610
Boy Scouts Association249148398173
Public Schools Employment Bureau1000037100
Empire Community Settlement Committee9914271611
Church of England Council of Empire Settlement3,6871711
Methodist Brotherhood292144
Colonial Missionary Society652130
British Dominions Emigration Society5600187100
Child Emigration Society1,41468
Salvation Army20000
Young Men's Christian Association—
Migration Department in United Kingdom2,998252,199194
Migration Department in Australia1,000001,17946
Migration Department in Canada5000025000
On behalf of Presbyterian Churches22500

C.

Number of Boys who have received training in this country and sailed overseas during 1926 (January-December).

Canada.Australia.New Zealand.Total.
The Salvation Army522171230923
Craigielinn Boys Farm8610197
The Church Army115218
6191862331,038
Estimated approximate training costs:—£s.d.
Salvation Army1100 per week.
Craigielinn Boys Farm150 per week.
Church Army150 per week.

Nigeria (Capital Punishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many natives of Nigeria were tried, sentenced to death, and executed during 1925 without receiving legal assistance in the Courts?

Counsel are not allowed to appear in the Provincial or Native Courts. In 1925 64 persons were executed for murder after trial before Provincial Courts and nine after trial before Native Courts.

Tanganyika (Infant Mortality, Dar-Es-Salaam)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what steps are being taken to deal with the question of infant mortality in Dar-es-Salaam?

I would refer the hon. Member to paragraph 40 of the Report to the Council of the League of Nations, published last year (Colonial No. 18), on the administration of Tanganyika territory for 1925. Since then considerable additions have been made to the sanitary staff, and the training of native assistants and nurses is snaking rapid progress.

Elementary Schools (Playgrounds)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether, in the inspection of non-provided schools for the purpose of classification as to fitness, the playground is regarded as part of the school premises; and whether the inadequacy or disrepair of a playground pre-indices the classification in cases where the school buildings alone might be regarded as suitable for a higher classification?

The inadequacy or disrepair of the playground is one of the considerations taken into account in reviewing the premises of an elementary school. How serious a view is taken of the defect depends largely upon the extent to which it appears to have a prejudicial effect upon the health and well-being of the children.

Royal Navy (Dependants' Allowances)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether, in cases of post-War disability due to service, the pensioner receives any allowance for wife and family in addition to the disability pension?

His Majesty's Office Of Works ("P" Class Technical Posts)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, if he will state, with reference to the technical P class of appointments for the Office of Works, the number of applicants and the number of people appointed in the classes, disabled men, overseas men, and non-service personnel, respectively?

The appointments to the "P" class technical posts in the Office of Works have not yet been completed. The numbers of officers proposed for appointment in the classes referred to are as follow:

Disabled41
Overseas139
Non-ServiceNil.
As the hon. Member is no doubt aware, the Memorandum of Agreement of the 12th January, 1925, in regard to the grant of permanent non-pensionable status to temporary civil servants, whether clerical or technical, refers solely to ex-service men, and non-service men are ineligible for consideration. I should also explain that applications are not invited for these appointments. Selection is made on the recommendation of the head of the Officer's Department or Division and the list of the officers proposed for appointment has been agreed with the appropriate representatives of the staff, namely, the Association of Ex-Service Civil Servants.

Unemployment

Blaneseburgh Committee (Report)

asked the Prime Minister if it is the intention of the Government to accept in full the Report of the Blanesburgh Committee on Unemployment Insurance?

I have been asked to reply. This Report has only just been received by my right hon. Friend, and he is not yet in a position to make a statement with regard to it.

Local Employment Committees (Boards Of Guardians)

asked the Minister of Labour if he will consider the amendment of existing Regulations affecting representation on local employment committees in order that the Southwark Board of Guardians may, with a view to co-ordination, be represented on the Borough Employment Committee?

The existing arrangements enable boards of guardians to be represented, where necessary, among the additional members of Local Employment Committees. In dealing with particular cases, the Minister is guided by the views of the Local Employment Committee concerned.

Great Britain And Russia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what steps he is taking to improve the relations between Great Britain and Russia?

The obstacles to an improvement are unfortunately not within the control of His Majesty's Government. They can only be removed by the Soviet Government.

International Opium Convention

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs which of the Powers signatory to the International Opium Convention, of February, 1925, have deposited ratifications of that convention; when it is anticipated that that convention will come into force; and whether The Hague International Opium Convention of 1912 meanwhile continues to be in operation?

I have nothing to add to the reply given to the same question put by the hon. Member on the 17th November last, except that San Salvador has since ratified the Convention.

Trade Facilities Act (Bankruptcies)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury in how many cases bankruptcies have occurred in connection with firms which have received loans under the Trade Facilities Act; and the grant made under the Act in each instance?

Bankruptcies have occurred in four cases. The capital issued under Treasury guarantee in these cases amounted to £217,200. It is not at present practicable to estimate the recoveries.

British Motor Cars (Exports To Australia)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the total number and the worth of motor cars manufactured in Great Britain which were exported to Australia for the 12 months ending to the last convenient date?

The number and declared value of motor vehicles manufactured in Great Britain and Northern Ireland and exported to the Commonwealth of Australia during the 12 months ended December, 1926, were as follows:

Number.Declared Value.
Motor vehicles, complete:£
Touring cars (including cabs)1,527420,463
Commercial vehicles (including motor omnibuses, motor lire engines and motor ambulances)204118,390
Chassis for Motor cars, etc.13,7652,319,430
Motor car parts, other than chassis316,781

Canada And West Indies (Steamship Service)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether the contracts for any of the new boats required for the improved steamship service between Canada and the West Indies, the contract for which has been awarded to the Canadian National Railways, have been placed in this country; and, if so, whether he can state the names of the firms concerned and the amount of the contracts?

I am aware that the Canadian National Railways are in the market for some new boats, and my Department has for several days past been actively engaged in dealing with the matter. But so far as I can ascertain, after inquiry to-day the Canadian National Railways have not yet placed in this country orders for any of the boats.

National Records, Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is satisfied that the accommodation for storing the national records of Scotland is adequate and satisfactory; and, if not, whether he is considering any proposals for altering or extending the accommodation?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. The second part does not arise.

Ex-Service Men And Dependants (Poor Law Relief)

asked the Minister of Health the number of ex-service men and widows and orphans of men killed in the War in receipt of Poor Law relief on 31st December, 1926?

Contributory Pensions Act

asked the Minister of Health if he has any statistics which show the number of cases in which children's allowances under the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act are being paid to children over the age of 14 who are remaining at school?

On the latest figures available for England, Scotland and Wales children's allowances or orphans' pensions are being paid in respect of 13,424 children who have remained at school after reaching the age of 14.

Health Services (Expenditure)

asked the Minister of Health the expenditure for each year from 1923 upon provision and treatment for tuberculosis, maternity and child welfare, venereal disease, and welfare of the blind, respectively?

It is presumed that the question relates to expenditure out of moneys provided by Parliament. The amounts of such expenditure in England and Wales for the financial years 1923–24 to 1925–26 in respect of the services mentioned in the question were as follow:

1923–4.1924–5.1925–6.
£££
Maternity and Child Welfare.791,000814,000897,000
Treatment of Tuberculosis.1,337,0001,430,0001,547,000
Grants toward provision of Sanatoria.87,00015,00019,000
Treatment of Venereal Diseases.303,000298,000307,000
Welfare of the Blind.83,00095,000104,000

London And North Eastern Railway (Coal Traffic)

asked the Minister of Transport if he is aware that a firm of coal merchants in North London should have received on 24th December last 48 wagons of coal, forwarded by Notting-hamshire and Yorkshire collieries; on 8th February only nine wagons had been received; and whether he will cause investigations to be made as to why the London and North Eastern Railway Company has failed to supply the remaining 39 wagons of household coal?

I am aware that there has recently been considerable delay to coal traffic on part of the system of the railway company mentioned in the question. The particulars the hon. Member gives are, however, scarcely sufficient to enable the case he has in mind to be readily identified, but if he will supply me with the necessary information, I will cause inquiry to be made.

Post Office

Office Accommodation, Llandrindod Wells

asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been drawn to the generally unhealthy condition of the Llandrindod Wells Post Office; whether he is aware that there is no retiring room for the male staff and that the retiring room for the female staff is most unsuitable; what steps he proposes to take to remedy this deficiency of accommodation; and whether, seeing that land was purchased nearly two years ago for the new post office building, he will authorise immediate steps to be taken in connection with its, erection?

The defects in the existing accommodation, although not so serious as represented, are recognised. It is proposed to erect a new office, but I regret that it has not been found practicable to include provision for it in the Estimates for next year.

Telegraph Offices, London

asked the Postmaster-General the number of post offices in the Administrative County of London at which telegraphic business can be transacted; and the number of offices at which telegraphic business can be transacted after 7 p.m., after 8 p.m., and all night, respectively?

It will perhaps meet the desire of my hon. and gallant Friend if I give the numbers applicable to the London Postal area, which roughly corresponds with the Administrative County of London, but in some districts extends beyond it. Considerable labour would be involved in extracting the figures for the Administrative County.Number of Postal Telegraph Offices 572 Of these Offices

(a) the number open for telegraphic business after 7 p.m. but not after 8 p.m. is139
(b) the number open for telegraphic business after 8 p.m. but not open all night is3
(c) the number open all night is2

There are in addition 89 telegraph offices at railway stations, of which

  • the number in class (a) is 35
  • the number in class (b) is 42
  • the number in class (c) is 6.

A telephone subscriber in London can telephone a telegram to the Central Telegraph Office for onward transmission at any time of the day or night, as can also any member of the public from over 400 telephone kiosks in the London Telephone area.

Wireless Broadcasting (Newspaper Competition)

asked the Postmaster-General if his attention has been drawn to the wireless broadcast competition being organised by a certain London newspaper; and whether any steps have been taken or contemplated with a view to inquiring whether all entrants to this competition are holders of wireless receiving licences?

I am aware of the competition. The Postmaster-General will continue to take all necessary steps to enforce the holding of wireless licences by persons who are liable to do so, but I am not prepared to give details of the methods employed.