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Written Answers

Volume 203: debated on Tuesday 8 March 1927

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Written Answers

Coal Mining Industry

Dispute (Detained Coal Cargoes)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether any and, if so, what decision has been reached in regard to the compensation to be paid to shipowners for the ships with coal cargoes which were detained in the ports of this country during the coal dispute of last year?

It is not proposed to pay compensation to ship-

FATAL AND NON-FATAL ACCIDENTS at Mines and Sinking Shafts under the Coal Mines Acts in Great Britain.
Fatal Accidents.Non-fatal Accidents.
Period.No. of Separate Accidents.No. of Persons Killed.No. of Separate Accidents.No. of Persons Injured.*
1st January to 30th April, 19264094201,5591,644
1st November, 1926, to 1st March, 19273063881,3651,445
* Including persons injured by accidents which proved fatal to others.

Manufacturers' Associations (Retailers' Supplies)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that a certain manufacturers' association is declining to supply merchants with additional material on the ground that the goods already supplied to them were sold below the association's retail rates, with the result that orders which would have been placed at home are being sent abroad; and if he will take steps to make it illegal for such associations to refuse to supply retail traders on these grounds?

I am not aware of the particular case to which the hon. Member refers. The answer to the last part of the question is in the negative.

owners for ships detained with coal cargoes on board during the coal stoppage last year. The Government have, however, undertaken to refund actual out-of-pocket expenses in those cases in which shipowners were not able to recover such expenses from the receivers of the cargo.

Accidents

asked the Secretary for Mines the number of fatal accidents and non-fatal accidents in mines and sinking shafts in Great Britain from 1st January to 30th April, 1926; and the number of fatal and non-fatal accidents in mines and sinking shafts from 1st November, 1926, to 1st March, 1927?

I will circulate the figures with the OFFICIAL REPORT. But I must point out to the hon. Member that the periods he has chosen are not comparable, because, during a substantial part of the second, work had not been generally resumed.

Food Prices (Butter)

asked, the President of the Board of Trade what action the Government have taken with reference to the Food Commission's Report; and if he is aware that, notwithstanding the fact that the wholesale price of butter has been reduced 6s a cwt. many retailers have increased the price 2d. a pound?

The principal recommendation made in the Report of the Royal Commission on Food Prices was that a Food Council should be established, and this recommendation was carried out by the appointment of the present Food Council in July, 1925. For about four months up to the middle of February last there had been substantial advances in the wholesale prices of butter. Reductions then took place, which happened to coincide with increases in the retail price at some shops. The information in my possession, however, shows that during the past six months retail prices have, generally speaking, moved in sympathy with wholesale prices, allowing a reasonable lag between the two.

Motor Traffic

Speed Limit

asked the Home Secretary the number of police officers employed during the last three months in trapping motorists in the 10-mile limits that have been instituted in the London area; the number of police traps that have been in operation in the London area during the last three months; the number of police officers engaged on this work; and the number of summonses issued, the number of convictions recorded, and the amount of fines imposed?

I regret I cannot give the desired information. Part of it I do not think it would be in the public interest to give, and the rest could only be obtained by a laborious examination of the records, which I do not feel justified in asking the Police to undertake.

Duties

asked the Minister of Transport what was the total sum received from all motor-vehicles' licences during January and February, 1926; and what was the total sum received from all motor-vehicles' licences during January and February, 1927?

The returns for February, 1927, are not quite complete, but the comparative receipts (including duties on horse-drawn vehicles and fees for driver's licences) are approximately as follows:—

8th December to end of February, 1926£11,807,000
8th December to end of February, 1927£14,174,000
Receipts in the latter half of December are almost entirely in respect of the following year's licences.

Prison Van Service

asked the Home Secretary if he is aware of the practice of marching prisoners through the public streets from Clerkenwell Police Station; and whether he will give instructions to the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis that proper conveyance should he provided for this purpose, in order that unnecessary humiliation and degradation to prisoners may be avoided?

This matter has already been under the consideration of a committee with a view to the rearrangement of the Prison Van Service. In the meantime directions have been given that prisoners shall be conveyed by cab.

Prevention Of Corruption Act

asked the Home Secretary what number of prosecutions have taken place under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1906, within the last five years; and in how many of such cases there have been convictions?

I am informed that there have been proceedings in 156 cases and convictions in 124.

House Of Commons (Division Bells)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether a bell or some other signal for Divisions can be installed for the convenience of Members in Westminster Underground Station; and what would be the cost?

The First Commissioner of Works sees no reason for a departure from the practice not to instal Division bells on public property. The second part of the question does not therefore arise.

Electricity Supply (Explosions)

asked the Minister of Transport if he is aware that several yards of pavement in the Lambeth Road were recently shattered by an electrical distributing box exploding; and if he can state when this box was last examined and whether an inquiry is being held into the cause of this explosion?

I understand that the Electricity Commissioners are making certain inquiries with regard to this accident and that they have been informed by the Electricity Supply Company concerned that the damage to the pavement was confined to the breakage of a manhole cover.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been called to an explosion, causing loss of life, which occurred at Beaconsfield Road, Acton; and whether he will have full inquiry made into the cause of the accident?

I have been asked to reply. I understand from the Electricity Commissioners that they have been informed by the Electricity Supply Company concerned that a gas explosion was the cause of the damage to their cables, and that the damaged cable where the accident took place was in no way connected to the adjacent mains encased in bitumen, which are situated on the opposite side of the street at a distance of 30 feet from the premises in which the explosion took place.

Unemployment (Overtime)

asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that in some industries a large amount of overtime is being worked by the operatives without regard to the fact that many persons are vainly seeking employment; and whether he will consider the advisability of issuing a public appeal to employers in general in favour of limiting overtime in order to absorb as many workmen as possible?

I agree that it is desirable in the general interests that wherever economically practicable additional workpeople should be engaged rather than that a smaller number should work overtime. I have no evidence that overtime is being worked to any large extent in cases where it might reasonably be avoided, and there is, I think, no sufficient occasion for a public appeal; but this question and answer will perhaps serve to call attention to the point.

British Army

Training, Sandhurst-Woolwich (Non-Commissioned Officers)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether it is possible greatly to increase the number of vacancies at Sandhurst and Woolwich, which can be offered to non-commissioned officers?

As I informed the hon. Member on 17th February, the scheme is already being extended by the offer, as from February, 1928, of three vacancies each halt-year at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. There has not yet peen sufficient experience to justify a further extension of the scheme nor would the number of applicants, who have come forward, warrant it.

Ordnance Mechanical Engineers (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been drawn to the case of six Officers appointed as lieutenants, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, who were appointed as ordnance mechanical engineers, five receiving their commissions on 11th November, 1925, and one on 9th January, 1926; whether he is aware that these officers were informed that their pay would be 19s. 10d. per diem, and that they have since been reduced to 17s. per diem; and if he will consider the possibility of antedating their appointments to date prior to the issue of Army Order 366 of 1925, which states that officers commissioned in this rank after the 26th October, 1925, shall only receive 17s. per diem?

These officers haw, appealed to His Majesty under Section 42 of the Army Act, and, pending the result of that appeal, I can make no statement on the case.

Territorial Army

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he has considered the effect the abolition of the training and musketry bounties will have upon future recruiting for the Territorial Army; and the present strength of the Territorial Army and the number of officers and men at the beginning of 1914?

Territorial Army.
Officers.Other Ranks.Total.
Establishment 1913–14 Estimates (a)11,233301,167312,400
Strength on 1st January, 19149,366239,819249,185
Establishment 1926–27 Estimates (b)8,130174,405182,535
Strength on 1st January, 19276,760139,762146,522
(a) During the course of the year the Establishment was reduced by 20 officers and 434 other ranks.
(b) During the course of the year the Establishment was reduced by 42 officers and 1,666 other ranks.

asked the Secretary of State for War what is the estimated annual saving which it is expected will result from the abolition of the bounty for recruits and re-engagements in the Territorial Army?

As I stated yesterday, the saving is estimated at £64,000 in 1927, rising ultimately to £332,000.

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will state the names of the eight casualty clearing stations, two veterinary evacuating stations, and two veterinary hospitals of the Territorial Army which it has been decided to disband?

The decision covers all Territorial Army units of the categories mentioned. Their names are as follow:

Casualty Clearing Stations.

42nd (2nd Western), Upper Chorlton Road, Manchester. 47th (2nd London), Duke of York's Headquarters, Chelsea, S.W.3. 48th (1st Southern), Great Brook Street, Birmingham. 49th (2nd Northern), Harewood Barracks, Leeds. 50th (1st Northern) Hutton Terrace, Newcastle-on-Tyne. 51st (1st Scottish), Drill Hall, Bell Street, Dundee. 53rd (3rd Western), 15, Newport Road, Cardiff. 56th (1st London), Finsbury Barracks, E.C.2.

Veterinary Evacuating Stations.

4th (Scottish), Yorkhill Parade, Glasgow. 5th (London), Duke of York's Headquarters, Chelsea, S.W.3.

I dealt with the first part of the question during the Debate on Army Estimates yesterday. As regards the last part, the figures are as follow:

Veterinary Hospitals.

52nd (2nd Scottish), Yorkhill Parade, Glasgow. 47th (2nd London), Duke of York's Headquarters, Chelsea, S.W.3.

Pensions Hospital, Grantham

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he has received any complaints about the Ministry of Pensions' Hospital, Harrowby Camp, Grantham; if he is aware that the patients allege that the rain comes through the roof on to the beds; that there is no hot water for washing or for the bath; that the food is insufficient; and if he will have inquiries made into the administration of this hospital?

One complaint only has been received and this not from a patient. I have caused inquiry to be made into the facts and I am satisfied that the allegations referred to in the question are without foundation.

St Thomas's Hospital (Fatherhood Class)

asked the Minister of Health if his notice has been drawn to the fatherhood class instituted by the authorities of the St. Thomas's Hospital infant welfare centre, which is held one evening each week for the purpose of fathers meeting the doctors of the hospital and discussing various problems connected with babies and fatherhood; if he is aware that mothers and fathers also attend lectures together at this centre; and, in view of the great advantage derived by the public, will he consider recommending the inauguration of these classes by other hospitals and institutions under his control?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second part, I am informed that the fathers do not attend lectures with the mothers, but come for informal talks with the medical officer. The procedure at St. Thomas's Hospital has obtained wide publicity, and I do not consider that there is any necessity for action on my part.

Tanganyika (Native-Grown Cotton)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the amount and value of the coffee grown by natives in Tanganyika during the last year for which completed figures are available?

The total amount and value of coffee exported from the territory during 1925 are as follows:

cwts.£
Bukoba area83,023320,746
North-Eastern area (Tanga and Moshi districts)37,136160,160
Other districts27139
It is not possible to state the exact proportion of native-grown coffee included in the above. In the Bukoba district the coffee is almost entirely native-grown. In the North-Eastern area, on the other hand, native-grown coffee amounted to between 6 per cent. or 7 per cent. of the total production of the area in the year 1924–25. I have no more recent figures for this area.

Agriculture

Allotments

asked the Minister of Agriculture (1) what is the present unsatisfied demand for allotments in England and Wales;(2) how many authorities have acquired land under the provisions of the Allotments Act, 1926; how much land has been acquired; how many allotments have been created; and what was the price paid for the land?

I will answer this and the next question together. In formation with regard to the land acquired and number of allotments provided, as well as the outstanding demand for allotments, appears in the Ministry's Report for the year 1925 on the Proceedings under the Allotments Acts, a copy of which I am sending to the hon. Member. The returns for the year 1926 are being tabulated at the present time, but the results will not be available for another six weeks.

Tuberculosis Order, 1925

asked the Minister of Agriculture the number of animals slaughtered on the instructions of local authorities under the provisions of Article 5 of the Tuberculosis Order of 1925, from 1st September, 1925, until 31st January, 1927?

According to the latest available information, the total number of animals slaughtered under Article 5 of the Tuberculosis Order of 1925 from the 1st of September, 1925, to the 31st January, 1927, was 26,153.

Sugar-Beet Companies

asked the Minister of Agriculture if, taking the last three issues of prospectuses for the new sugar-beet companies in respect of which the State has guaranteed interest on any capital, he will state the proportion of the share capital which was subscribed by the general public and the amount left to the underwriters?

I have been asked to reply. I have no information on this point.

Post Office

Private Branch Telephone Exchanges

asked the Postmaster-General how many private branch exchanges there are in Great Britain, giving the number separately for England, Scotland, and Wales, where there are three or more exchange lines used?

On 31st January, 1927, private branch exchange installations in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland numbered 53,635, 6,064 and 728 respectively. It is not possible from the figures available to state how many of these 60,427 installations comprise three or more exchange lines, or to give separate figures for England and Wales.

Writing Assistants And Typing Grades (Promotion)

asked the Postmaster-General what was the number of women

Promotion.Competitions.
Year.Writing Assistants.Typing Grades.Limited.Open.Special (amongst temporary clerks).Transfers.Reinstatements.Total.
192011159576
19212330237
19228181238
19238715
1924361827
1925617
192G3122118
1927 to date213
As regards the last part of the question, prior to 1924 the conditions of eligibility varied, and I regret I am not in a position to furnish the information asked for. Since 1924 consideration has been restricted to those officers who are classified as above the average of their grade, and in this connection I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on the 28th February to questions on the same subject.

Telephones (Rental Charges)

asked the Postmaster-General what are the rental charges for telephones in rural areas in Great Britain and in any British Dominions and foreign countries for which the information is available?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 7th March, 1927, col. 847, Vol. 203] supplied the following statement:

Great Britain.

The various services available in rural areas in Great Britain and the rates

clerical officer posts in the Accountant-General Department, London, filled by the promotion of writing assistants and typing grades, respectively, and by limited competition entrants, open competition entrants, and transferees from other branches, respectively, during each year since the clerical class came into existence, together with the number of writing assistants and typing grade staff who were eligible for promotion during each of the years in question?

The reply to the first part of the question is as follows:—charged for them are given on pages 110–111 of the Post Office Guide.The following is the latest information available about a few British Dominions and foreign countries:I shall be glad to give any further information the hon. Member may desire.

Germany.

An initial installation charge of 90 rentenmarks is payable.

Subscribers over 5 km. from the exchange pay an excess mileage rental of 6 rentenmarks a year per 100 metres distance in excess of the 5 km.

As regards calls in areas with less than 50 subscribers, a minimum number of 20 per month must be paid for. The charges for excess calls are:

1–100 calls per month, 15 pf. per call.

101–200 calls per month, 14 pf. per call, etc.

These rates are believed to have been recently revised; but no particulars are yet available.

South Africa.

Party lines for subscribers outside the radius ordinarily served by the exchange (1 to 2 miles).

For each telephone station on the line, £1 10s. per annum.

For each ¼ mile or portion thereof of the circuit, £ 2s. 6d. per annum.

Total rental charge is apportioned equally among the parties sharing the line with a minimum of £3 per renter per annum.

The administration reserves the right to connect as many as 10 stations on one line.

Calls.

Free in local area. Normal trunk fees apply elsewhere.

New Zealand.

The service rates in respect of rural-line stations are as follows:

Services Rates.
Class of Exchange.Business Stations.Residential Stations.
£s.d.£s.d.
Exchanges with 200–3,500 subs3100200
Exchanges with under 200 subs3001100

In addition, mileage rates are charged as under:

Per station, per quarter-mile route distance or fraction thereof:

Per annum.
s.d.
5-party line40
6-party line34
7-party line210
8-party line26
9-party line23
10-party line20

The mileage in respect of rural-line stations is calculated separately for each station, and is computed on the pole-line route measurements between the subscriber's premises and the exchange with which the line is connected.

In cases where the stations are so distributed that the aggregate rental of a rural line is estimated to produce less than the equivalent of a return of £ 5s. per quarter mile or fraction thereof, the service rate payable by each subscriber shall be increased on a flat-rate basis by such an amount as will produce in the aggregate a minimum return of £1 5s. per quarter-mile or fraction thereof of circuit.

Local calls are free.

Sweden.

Exchanges with less than 50 subscribers either 50 or 60 kroner per annum up to 900 calls (residence only) according to the size of the local area

The subscribers provide premises and staff. Calls to subscribers on their own exchange are not reckoned in the 900—only those to subscribers in the same area. The subscriber also pays the cost of his own line and apparatus.

New York State.

(1) Individual and party-line service for stations outside the ¾mile circle from the Exchange is furnished at the following monthly rates:

Individual line4-party line.
$$
Business3.502.75
Residence2.502.00

plus a mileage charge of 50 cents per month per ¼-mile or fraction thereof from the "¾-mile circle" in the case of individual line service, and 17 cents per month per ¼-mile or fraction thereof from the "¾-mile circle" in connection with four-party line service.

Local calls are free.

(2) Rural party lines (10 or more parties per line) are provided outside the "¾-mile circle" from the Exchange at the following monthly rates:

$
Business2.50
Residence2.00

No mileage charges; local calls are free.

In all cases (1) and (2) new subscribers have to pay an installation charge of $3.00 for a "business" station and $2.00 for a "residence" station.

(3) "Service station" service is furnished to groups of subscribers in sparsely settled territory where the cost to the company of providing any other class of exchange service would be excessive. Station equipment is furnished, installed and maintained by the subscribers; who also are required to furnish and maintain the necessary pole line and circuit beyond a designated junction point, usually at or near the boundary of the ¾-mile radius. The rate for this service is $4.80 per year for both business and residence stations, the minimum rate per line being that for five stations.

The local calls are free.

asked the Postmaster-General the number of telephones in use per 1,000 of the population in Great Britain and in any British Dominions and foreign countries for which the information is available?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 7th March, 1927; col. 847, Vol. 203] supplied the following statement:The approximate figures for 31st December, 1925, are as follows:

Great Britain (including Northern Ireland)31
United States of America150

Canada130
Denmark95
New Zealand94
Sweden72
Australia68
Norway66
Switzerland50
Germany43
Netherlands30
Austria23
Belgium22
Argentina19
France18
Japan10

No later figures for these countries are available, but the figure for Great Britain on 31st January, 1927, is 33.