Written Answers
Northolt Aerodrome (Accident)
asked the Secretary of State for Air the type of aeroplane and the age of same which was flown by Flight-Lieutenant William Geoffrey Meggitt, attached to the Northolt Aerodrome, which crashed and killed the pilot on 28th January; and whether he had received any previous complaints from other pilots as to the unfitness of this machine?
The type of machine in question was a Siskin III, and it was delivered from the makers in August, 1924. The answer to the second part of the question is in the negative.
Queen's Hall
asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been drawn to the proposal to make the Queen's Hall a national trust with the participation of the British Broadcasting Corporation; and whether the Government will consider the introduction of legislation which will have as its object the nation acquiring this enterprise?
The answer to both parts of the question is in the negative.
Poor Persons (Legal Aid)
asked the Attorney-General whether, in connection with the Poor Persons Legal Aid Department, he is satisfied that the present system governing the allocation of solicitors is working satisfactorily; whether he has received any complaints, especially as to slowness of procedure; and what steps are being taken to investigate and remedy any such complaints brought to his notice?
The Lord Chancellor has not received any complaints with respect to the working of the system established under the Poor Persons Rules which came into operation on the 6th April, 1926, and has every reason to believe that that system is working well generally. Complaints are made and difficulties arise from time to time with respect to cases pending under the old Rules. Any such complaint is investigated, and such steps are taken as appear to be appropriate and possible in the matter.
China
British Troops, Shanghai
asked the Secretary of State for War whether any Home regiment has had to leave Shanghai through sickness, and, if so, whether he can give any details?
No, Sir.
Hankow Agreement
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that the Hankow Agreement is involving heavy financial losses on British nationals; that, contrary to the announcement made, the management of the Concession is virtually passing into the hands of the Chinese, and that values have fallen very considerably; and what steps he proposes to take to restore confidence?
I understand that there has been a considerable fall in land values and in the quotations for municipal bonds and debentures. This must be attributed mainly to the uncertainty of the political situation in China, and it is hoped that the Hankow Agreement so far from contributing to the losses will prove the first step in a gradual restoration of confidence. The full text of the new regulations for the British Concession at Hankow has not yet been received, but I understand that the Concession will be administered by a Sino-British Council.
Arms And Ammunition (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will furnish to the House the returns of arms and ammunition imported into China through the Chinese Customs in recent years; through what Furls they were imported; and whether any information is available as to the countries from which these arms and ammunition were sent?
The figures given in the following tables are drawn from the Chinese Maritime Customs Report on the Foreign Trade of China for 1925:
| ARMS AND MUNITIONS OF WAR. | |||
| 1923. | 1924. | 1925. | |
| Val. Hk | Val. Hk | Val. Hk. | |
Imported from
| Tls. | Tls. | Tls. |
| Hong Kong | 304,515 | 196,702 | 211,957 |
| French Indo-China. | 99,270 | 58,563 | 46,402 |
| British India | 140 | 2,091 | — |
| Great Britain | 60,975 | 22,996 | 67,050 |
| Norway | — | 50,019 | 1,278,855 |
| Sweden | — | 4,339 | 141,875 |
| Germany | 172,643 | 689,690 | 3,813,644 |
| Netherlands | 1,100 | — | 5,980 |
| Belgium | 9,138 | 53,906 | — |
| Prance | 58,469 | 96,658 | 96,036 |
| Switzerland | — | — | 396 |
| Italy | — | 37,911 | 1,014,333 |
| Korea | 484 | 4,214 | 481 |
| Japan (inc. Formosa). | 107,105 | 371,401 | 420,899 |
| Philippine Islands | — | 353 | 32,889 |
| Canada | 170 | — | 25 |
| U.S.A. (inc. Hawaii). | 11,440 | 2,282 | 77,999 |
| Direct Gross Import. | 825,449 | 1,591,125 | 7,208,821 |
| Re-exported Abroad. | 33,001 | 1,456 | 9,383 |
| Total Net Import | 792,448 | 1,589,669 | 7,199,438 |
Net Import into
| |||
| Hunchun | — | 102 | — |
| Antung | 744 | 3,458 | — |
| Dairen | 87,586 | 317,113 | 392,203 |
| Newchwang | 446 | — | 5,012,416 |
| Chinwangtao | — | — | 317,775 |
| Tientsin | 198,136 | 872,727 | 428,283 |
| Chefoo | — | 396 | — |
| Kiaochow | 575 | 86,000 | 88,282 |
| Chungking | 275 | 13,876 | — |
| Ichang | 1,134 | 114,455 | 1,094 |
| Shasi | 323 | — | — |
| Changsha | 737 | 2,302 | 1,008 |
| Hankow | 32,341 | — | 305,331 |
| Kiukiang | — | — | 27,313 |
| Nanking | 7,050 | — | 73,653 |
| Shanghai | 238,996 | 78,798 | 598,16 |
| Wenchow | 3,557 | 2,500 | — |
| Foochow | — | 5,600 | — |
| Amoy | 1,624 | 1,349 | 8,040 |
| Swatow | 77,100 | 100,925 | 5,353 |
| Canton | 4,521 | 14,180 | 1,457 |
| Kongmoon | — | 305 | — |
| Wuchow | — | 16,046 | 22 |
| Nanning | — | — | 3,900 |
| Kiungchow | 3,952 | 6,151 | 8,196 |
| Pakhoi | 1,099 | 1,263 | 1,590 |
| Mengtsz | 145,605 | 80,529 | 44,831 |
| 805,801 | 1,718,075 | 7,318,908 | |
| Excess of Reexport over Import. | 765 | 102,364 | 7,324 |
| Total Net Import | 805,036 | 1,615,711 | 7,311,584 |
Shanghai Municipal Council
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs how many British, American and Japanese representatives, respectively, sit as members of the municipal council of the Shanghai International Settlement; and the reason given by Mr. Sakuragi, the Japanese representative, for tendering his resignation?
So far as I am aware, the composition of the Shanghai Municipal Council is still as described in the reply given to the hon. Member for Penistone (Mr. Rennie Smith) on 16th February, that except that Mr. Sakuragi has been replaced by another Japanese, Mr. T. Funatsu. I have no information as to the reasons for Mr. Sakuragi's resignation.
United States
asked the Secretary of State, for Foreign Affairs the number of citizens of the United States of America in Shanghai; and whether the United States Government has given any reason for its non-co-operation in the military measures of His Majesty's Government in China?
I believe that there are between 2,000 and 3,000 United States citizens in Shanghai. It would not be proper for me to discuss the reasons on which other Governments have based the action they have seen fit to take in the present emergency in China, but the hon. Member must not assume that the Powers who have nationals resident in Shanghai are not co-operating for their protection.
Opium Convention (United States)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he has any information to show whether the Government of the United States of America has come to any decision on the question of signing the second Opium Convention adopted at Geneva in 1925; and what the grounds are for such decision?
No, Sir. The United States Government has, however, been recently invited to define its position in the matter.
Bankruptcy Act (Debtor's Correspondence)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that, when an official receiver has obtained an order for the redirection of a debtor's correspondence by virtue of Section 24 of the Bankruptcy Act, communications to a debtor from his solicitor are not regarded as privileged, and are read and acted upon by official receivers, thus precluding a debtor from having any legal advice or assistance of a confidential nature, and that official receivers require, in such cases,, correspondence to be sent to them open to enable them to be cognisant of the contents, and then, and then only, will such communications be allowed to reach debtors; and whether he will see that the rule is relaxed?
Orders for the redirection of a debtor's correspondence are made with the object of enabling the official receiver or trustee to trace undisclosed assets, and it must be left to his discretion to decide which communications shall be forwarded to the debtor.
Royal Navy
Parcels (Dominion Customs Tariffs)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he is aware of the incidence of local Customs tariffs levied upon the parcels and comforts despatched to the men of His Majesty's ships in the waters of certain Overseas Dominions; and whether he can take steps to ensure that His Majesty's ships are treated for this purpose as being in home waters?
So far as the Admiralty are aware parcels for men in His Majesty's ships are not subjected to local Customs tariffs in any Dominion except Australia. If my hon. and gallant Friend has any information to the contrary, I should be glad to receive it. I will in any case arrange for inquiry to be made of the Australian authorities on the question of the tariffs on parcels for His Majesty's ships in Australian waters.
Wireless Messages
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of wireless messages that were despatched from the Admiralty to ships in His Majesty's Navy at sea for the 12 months ended to the last convenient date; and how many wireless messages were received direct at the Admiralty?
It is regretted that statistics on this point are not available, and the labour of preparing them would be prohibitive.
Eggs (Marking)
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the Committee now sitting on marking of agricultural produce will issue its Report on marking of eggs?
The application in respect of eggs is about to be referred to the Agricultural Produce Committee. The procedure to be followed by that Committee is indicated in Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Merchandise Marks Act, 1926, which require, among other things, that before any proceedings are taken on any Report made by the Committee, such Report shall be published and a copy laid before each House of Parliament. I would remind my hon. and gallant Friend that the Act requires that the reference of any application to the Committee shall be advertised, and that the inquiry shall not be begun by the Committee before the expiration of 28 days from the publication of such advertisement.
Government Departments (Ex-Service Men)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether his attention has been drawn to the position of ex-service men who entered the service of the Inland Revenue and other Government Departments after the 12th January, 1925, many of whom are under notice to terminate their employment (temporarily withdrawn); and whether he will arrange that the notices shall be withdrawn and the disabled ex-service men given permanent employment, subject to an efficiency test, in the respective Government Departments in which they are at present employed?
The Memorandum on action to be taken in ac- cordance with, or as supplementary to, the Third Report of the Southborough Committee, which was agreed with the association recognised as representing ex-service men temporarily employed in the Civil Service, provides that selection for permanent non-pensionable status shall be limited to ex-service men employed in Government Departments, other than on a casual basis, at the date of the Memorandum, namely, 12th January, 1925, but that ex-service men then employed on a casual basis should also be eligible for the grant of similar status if they had had previous temporary service of a non-casual character. In accordance with paragraph 9 of the Memorandum of Agreement, ex-service men newly recruited for temporary service at dates
| Cash supplied for Sinking Fund. | Nominal amount of National Debt at end of year. | |||||
| Tax Reduction. | New Taxation. | Provided by Budget. | Derived from Surplus. | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| 1919–20 | … | 159,500,000 | 63,100,000 | 5,430,209 | -326,201,000 | 7,831,744,300 |
| (Deficit). | ||||||
| 1920–21 | … | 34,050,000 | 218,755,000 | 21,266,860 | +230,556,000 | 7,585,409,690 |
| 1921–22 | … | 220,145,000 | — | 25,010,609 | +45,693,000 | 7,676,295,109 |
| 1922–23 | … | 60,157,000 | — | 24,710,782 | +101,516,000 | 7,772,396,508 |
| 1923–24 | … | 57,175,000 | — | 40,000,000 | +48,329.000 | 7,680,623,353 |
| 1924–25 | … | 47,206,000 | 265,000 | 45,000,000 | +3,659,000 | 7,646,371,788 |
| 1925–26 | … | 51,220,000 | 20,050,000 | 50,000,000 | -14,038,000 | 7,615,915,749 |
| (Deficit). | ||||||
| 1926–27 | … | 300,000 | 9,305,000 | 60,000,000 | — | — |
subsequent to the 12th January, 1925, are appointed on a purely temporary footing, and I regret, therefore, that I am unable to entertain the hon. Member's suggestion.
National Finance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state for the years 1919–20, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26 and 1926–27, respectively, the total tax reduction, the revenue from new taxation, the cash supplied for the Sinking Fund in repayment of the National Debt, and the total figure of the National Debt?
The figures are as follow:
Prisons (Visits)
asked the Home Secretary the number of orders of admission to visit Holloway, Brixton, Pentonville and Wormwood Scrubs Prisons that have been issued in the 12th months ended at the last convenient date?
During the 12 months ended 28th February last, orders were issued to visit the prisons named as follow:
| Holloway | 22 |
| Brixton | 15 |
| Pentonville | 23 |
| Wormwood Scrubs | 26 |