Written Answers
Poplar Training Schools (Coal Deliveries)
asked the Minister of Transport what action he has taken to expedite the delivering of coal to Shen-field sidings, London and North Eastern Railway, to the order of the Poplar Guardians for use at the Poplar training schools, and can he inform the House what explanation, if any, the railway company has given for the abnormal delay; is he aware that six trucks of coal were consigned to Shenfield from Bolsover on 24th December, 1926, and six on 1st January, 1927, and only one truck had arrived an 11th January; and that, on 28th February, of 17 trucks of coal which left Bolsover on 1st February none had been delivered?
I am in touch with the railway company on the general question of delay to coal traffic consigned to the London district, and the particular case to which the hon. Member refers has already been brought to the company'S notice. There has been an abnormal increase in the amount of land-sale coal requiring to be conveyed over this section of railway, but the steps taken by the company have already, I understand, brought about an improvement in the position, and the company are now considering what further measures are required to prevent a recurrence of the difficulties that have arisen.
Great Britain And Russia (Trade)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give the latest figures of the sales of Russian produce in the British market; the purchases by Russia in Great Britain; and the corresponding figures for the years 1920 to 1925, respectively?
As regards the years 1921 to 1926 inclusive, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to the hon. Member for Melton (Mr. Everard) on 16th February, a copy of which I am sending him. The figures for the year 1920 are given in Vol. I of the Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom for that year, but these relate to the territory comprised in pre-War Russia.
Royal Air Force (Tuberculosis)
asked the Secretary of State for Air the number of officers and men invalided on account of pulmonary tuberculosis during 1926; and whether this disease was more prevalent than in previous years?
The answer to the first part of the question is 26 and to the second part that the figures for the last five years show a steady decrease in the numbers invalided for this cause.
Government Departments
Shorthand-Typists (Examination)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the dictators of shorthand in the shorthand-typist examination held in London last December were fully-qualified dictators of shorthand; and, if not, what qualifications they possessed?
In the opinion of the Civil Service Commissioners, the dictators of shorthand employed at the examination in question were fully qualified.
Employment Exchanges
asked the Minister of Labour the number of employment clerks, P class clerks and temporary and casual staff clerks who were employed in Employment Exchanges on 1st January, 1927?
The respective numbers are 2,747 clerks, 1,252 "P" class, 1,173 temporary and 2,830 casual, a total of 8,002. The total number of persons employed depends, of course, very largely upon the state of the live register of unemployed persons at the Exchanges, and I may add that the staff is less at the present time by some 1,200 persons than on the 1st January.
China
British Forces
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the strength of the total British forces at the disposal of General Duncan in Shanghai; and whether it is proposed to augment or deplete this strength?
I have been asked to reply. General Duncan has under his command at Shanghai eight infantry battalions, together with the necessary ancillary troops. I cannot forecast what changes it may be found necessary to make in the composition of this force.
British Steamers
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether any and, if so, what arrangements in regard to compensation are being made with the owners of the British steamers on the Yangtse which have been taken over to ensure the maintenance of communications?
The terms are still under discussion with the shipping companies concerned.
Nationalist Goternment (Diplomatic Representation)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether seeing that a diplomatic representative of the Chinese Nationalist Government has been appointed and taken up his duties in Japan, the question of the diplomatic representation in this country of the Chinese Nationalist Government has been discussed with the Chinese Foreign Minister?
The question of the diplomatic representation of the Nationalist Government here has not been discussed. I do not think that the Nationalist functionaries, who, I understand, have at various times been sent to Japan, can be properly described as diplomatic representatives.
Russian Workmen
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that a number of White Russian volunteers are stationed in the Shanghai international settlement at the British Shanghai Waterworks Company; and what duties they are engaged on and under whose command they are serving?
I am informed that the Shanghai Waterworks Company have collected some Russian workmen as a labour reserve for the purpose of maintaining the Shanghai water supply, in the event of a strike.
Shanghai
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is in direct communication with the Shanghai Municipal Council, through the chairman or the secretary of that body, in regard to the situation in the international settlement in Shanghai; and, if not, who is the channel of communication between His Majesty's Government and the council?
His Majesty's Consul-General at Shanghai is always in close touch with the municipal authorities of the international settlement, and any communication which His Majesty's Government might wish to make to them would be transmitted through that officer.
Kiukiang Concession (Supplementary Agreement)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has received a Report from Mr. O'Malley with reference to his mission to Kiukiang; and, if so, can he make a statement to the House?
Mr. O'Malley returned to Hankow on 25th February from Kiukiang, where he had gone to discuss with His Majesty's Consul the question of compensation for losses suffered by British subjects from looting. I have no report from Mr. O'Malley on this visit, but on 2nd March he reached an agreement with Mr. Chen with regard to the Kiukiang concession supplementary to the agreement of 20th February, the terms of which were given to the House on 22nd February in reply to a question by the Leader of the Opposition.This supplementary agreement is as follows:
Substance of a note from. Mr. O'Malley to Mr. Chen.
"As a result of further discussion on the subject of the execution of the agreement relative to the British concession at Kiukiang and in settlement of the question of the future status of the concession area at Kiukiang, His Majesty's Government will cancel the British municipal regulations and hand over unconditionally the administration of the concession area at Kiukiang to the Nationalist Government as from 15th March next."
Mr. Chen acknowledged the receipt of this note in a letter repeating its contents
Note from Mr. Chen to Mr. O'Malley.
"I transmit herewith a cheque for 40,000 dollars in full settlement of all losses suffered by British subjects during the recent disturbances at Kiukiang in accordance with the terms of the agreement concluded on 20th February last. It is understood that with a view to avoiding the delay and expense involved in a joint inquiry into each individual claim, the British authorities will assume responsibility for settling individual claims of the British subjects concerned, which will be subjected to detailed scrutiny and strictly limited to direct losses covered by the agreement of 20th February. It is further understood that copies of statements of claim and other relevant papers will be available for the inspection of a representative of the Nationalist Government, and that in the event of any balance remaining over after the settlement of all claims, such balance will be returned by His, Majesty's Government to the Nationalist Government."
Mr. O'Malley acknowledged this note in a letter repeating its contents.
Letter from Mr. Chen to Mr. O'Malley.
"The proper Chinese authority will confirm the existing Blind frontage licences issued by the British authorities for their current period of 10 years and the said licences will continue valid pending their confirmation."
Mr G E Metcalfe
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he has received any Report with reference to the capture by bandits in Yunnan, China, of Mr. G. E. Metcalfe, a missionary of the China Inland Mission; and can he make any statement thereon?
I have nothing to add to the reply given to the hon. and gallant Member for Central Hull on 7th March.
White Slave Traffic
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been called to the fact that the white slave traffic could be stopped if Consuls generally refused to give visas except after reference to the Consul of the country of origin; and whether he will make representations to the nations concerned to ensure the adoption of this policy?
I do not know upon what authority the hon. Member bases his belief in the efficacy of this particular proposal. It is not supported by the Report recently presented to the Council of the League of Nations, and its universal application would, I am advised, be impracticable. The question what further steps could be taken internationally to deal with this evil will be considered by the Advisory Committee of the League of Nations which is specially concerned with this matter.
Dangerous Drugs
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that the printing of document O.C. 294 (b) of the League of Nations, dealing with the traffic in dangerous drugs, has been stopped and all existing stocks returned to Geneva; and who issued the orders and what were the reasons?
I have no official information on this subject, but I understand that the publication of this document is merely temporarily postponed pending revision.
Public Services, Scotland (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total amount borne by local taxation in Scotland and the total amount contributed by the Treasury in each of the years 1913–14 and 1925–26 in respect of the following services: poor relief and asylums, highways, education, police, and health services, including under highways the contributions from the Road Fund?
My right hon. Friend is obtaining the figures, and will communicate them to the hon. Member.
Home-Grown Bulbs
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether, seeing that the Government has accepted a gift of 56,000 tulip bulbs from Dutch growers, and, in view of the development which has recently taken place in the English bulb-growing industry, he will give equal facilities for the display of home-grown bulbs?
The First Commissioner will certainly give equal facilities.
National Health Insurance (Dental Benefit)
asked the Minister of Health what tribunal will determine any differences which may arise between a dentist and a regional dental officer; and under what authority will any decision be given by such tribunal?
The function of a regional dental, officer is to furnish an independent professional opinion for the guidance of approved societies and dentists in connection with claims for dental benefit. If a dentist be dissatisfied with any action which a society, after consideration of the report of the regional dental officer, may take, or propose to take, he may refer the case to the. Dental Benefit Joint Committee, whose jurisdiction both societies and dentists have, under the new arrangements, agreed to accept.
Unemployment
Benefit Disallowed
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that James C. McCarthy, who had been in receipt of unemployment benefit from the Walthamstow Exchange for seven weeks up to the 25th February, was called before the local employment committee and asked whether lie would accept work under the trade union rate; that when he replied in the negative, he was told that he was after the last penny, and since then McCarthy has received no benefit; and whether he will have inquiries made into this ease?
I am having inquiries made into this case, and will let the hon. Member know the result as soon as possible.
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that unemployed men in Sharpness, Gloucestershire, have been refused unemployment benefit to which they were otherwise entitled on the ground that they had taken out licences enabling them to fish for salmon; and whether he will authorise the payment of benefit to such men who, having taken out licerces, fail to catch fish?
This is not a matter for me, but for the statutory authorities set up by the Unemployment Insurance Acts. I am not aware of claims having been disallowed on the ground referred to at Sharpness, but I understand that last year some claims were originally disallowed at Lydney, the disallowance being subsequently reversed.
Ebbw Vale, Rhymney And Tredegar
asked the Minister of Labour what are the numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of the Ebbw Vale, Rhymney and Tredegar Exchanges, respectively, at the present time; what were the numbers 12 months ago; and what number have been disallowed benefit during the year 1926?
The figures are as follow:
| A.—Numbers on Registers. | ||
| Employment Exchange. | 28th February, 1927. | 1st March, 1926. |
| Ebbw Vale | 2,138 | 1,191 |
| Pontlottyn* | 993 | 1,098 |
| Tredegar | 707 | 628 |
| I.—Expenditure out of Vote for Unemployment Grants (Wages Schemes). | |||||
| England and Wales. | Scotland. | Total. | |||
| £ | £ | £ | |||
| 1920–21 | … | … | 26,636 | — | 26,636 |
| 1921–22 | … | … | 1,472,207 | 164,137 | 1,636,344 |
| 1922–23 | … | … | 434,901 | 51,692 | 486,593 |
| 1923–24 | … | … | 489,598 | 54,494 | 544,092 |
| 1924–25 | … | … | 570,327 | 99,026 | 669,353 |
| 1925–26 | … | … | 459,515 | 70,778 | 530,293 |
| 1926–27 (Estimated) | … | 185,000 | 40,000 | 225,000 | |
| Total | … | … | 3,638,184 | 480,127 | 4,118,311 |
| II.—Expenditure, on Unemployment Grants (Loan Schemes). | |||||
| England and Wales. | Scotland. | Total. | |||
| £ | £ | £ | |||
| 1920–21 | … | … | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | … | … | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | … | … | 79,797 | 3,656 | 83,453 |
| 1923–24 | … | … | 476,565 | 13,640 | 490,205 |
| 1924–25 | … | … | 1,034,797 | 45,019 | 1,079,816 |
| 1925–26 | … | … | 1,503,948 | 100,595 | 1,604,543 |
| 1926–27 (Estimated) | … | 1,200,000* | 120,000 | 1,320,000 | |
| Total | … | … | 4,295,107 | 282,910 | 4,578,017 |
| * Provision made in separate Vote (Grants in respect of Unemployment Schemes) Unclassified Services 3. | |||||
| B.—Decisions on Applications for Extended Benefit considered by Local Committees in the period 9th, February, 1926, to 14th February, 1927. | |||
| Ebbw Vale. | Pontlottyn.* | Tredegar. | |
| Cases considered | 11,347 | 6,804 | 4,440 |
| Oases recommended for: | |||
| Allowance | 10,087 | 6,572 | 4,325 |
| Disallowance | 660 | 232 | 115 |
| Statistics regarding the disallowance of applications for Standard Benefit are not available. | |||
* Includes Rhymney for which separate figures are not available. | |||
Relief Schesies
asked the Minister of Labour the amounts or grants given out of Government funds to municipal or other public bodies in connection with unemployment schemes for each year since November, 1018?
pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 2nd March, 1927; col, 362, Vol. 203] supplied the following statement:
| III.—Expenditure out of the Vote for Belief of Unemployment. | ||||||
| Grants to Local Authorities and other Bodies. | Grants to Forestry Fund. | Miscellaneous. | Total. | |||
| England and Wales. | Scotland. | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| 1921–22 | … | 694,275 | 16,870 | 250,000 | — | 961,145 |
| 1922–23 | … | 397,186 | 42,601 | 50,000 | 70,000 | 559,787 |
| 1923–24 | … | 360,199 | 45,941 | 100.000 | 65,774 | 571,914 |
| 1924–25 | … | 467,721 | 41,410 | 30,000 | 10,546 | 549,677 |
| 1925–26 | … | 429,125 | 30,276 | — | 27,478 | 486,879 |
| Total | … | 2,348,506 | 177,098 | 430,000 | 173,798* | 3,129,402 |
* This includes £160,774 invested in Light Railway Schemes. | ||||||
IV.— Expenditure on Ministry of Transport Schemes.
i. Road and Bridge Programme, 1919–1920.
The total amount of grants made to Highway Authorities under the above programme has amounted to approximately £9,328,000.
ii. 1920–1925 Programme.
| Payments during year. | Road fund. | Exchequer. | |||
| £ | £ | ||||
| 1920–21 | … | … | … | 395,200 | 118,600 |
| 1921–22 | … | … | … | 1,305,800 | 387,890 |
| 1922–23 | … | … | … | 2,042,268 | 539,015 |
| 1923–24 | … | … | … | 2,909,129 | 89,500 |
| 1924–25 | … | … | … | 3,804,059 | — |
| 1925–26 | … | … | … | 4,924,237 | — |
| 1926–27* | … | … | … | 5,294,000 | — |
| Total | … | … | … | 20,674,693 | 1,135,005 |
* Estimated. | |||||
iii. Mersey Tunnel Scheme.
| Estimated Expenditure. | Road Fund. | ||||
| £ | |||||
| 1926–27 | … | … | … | … | 150,000 |
Royal Navy (Tuberculosis)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the total number of officers and men discharged on account of pulmonary tuberculosis during 1926; and whether any increase was shown on 1925?
The number of officers and men invalided from the Royal Navy and Royal Marines on account of pulmonary tuberculosis during 1926 was 179; the corresponding figure for 1925 was 209.
Agricultural Legislation
asked the Prime Minister when it is proposed to introduce the Bills in connection with agriculture promised in the Ring's Speech?
The Diseases of Animals Bill was read a Second time yesterday, and the Rabbits and Rooks Bill has been introduced in another place. I hope that it will be possible to introduce the Ouse Drainage Bill and the Destructive Insects and Pests Bill at an early date. I am unable to say at this stage what other agricultural legislation may be possible during the present Session. As already announced, the Government have decided to set up a Royal Commission to consider the whole question of land drainage, before proceeding with legislation of a general character on that subject.
Women Franchise
asked the Prime Minister when the legislation for the equalisation of the franchise, which was promised by His Majesty's Government last year would be carried out in 1927, wilt be introduced?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave yesterday in reply to questions on this subject.
Cross-River Traffic, London
asked the Prime Minister whether the Government has reached any decision on the Report of the Royal Com- mission on Cross-river Traffic in London; whether the proposals therein have been partly or wholly adopted; and what financial and other measures the Government are prepared to adopt for the carrying out of such proposals, considering the urgency of the traffic problem in the metropolis?
asked the Prime Minister what action the Government intends to take in regard to the Royal Commission's Report on Cross-river Traffic?
I would refer my hon. Friends to the answer which I gave this afternoon in reply to questions-on this subject.