Written Answers
Albania
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will uphold the independent status of Albania as a member of the League of Nations during the course of any direct negotiations which may take place respecting that State?
I do not understand my Noble Friend's question. If it refers to direct negotiations between the Italian and Yugo-Slay Governments, both these Governments have expressed the desire to maintain the independence and integrity of Albania. If it refers to His Majesty's Government, we shall, of course, respect the obligations of the Covenant of the League of Nations, of which Albania is a member State.
Motor Traffic (Bridges)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will state in respect of how many bridges in Great Britain railway and canal companies have obtained injunctions to prevent the use of such bridges by motor transport; and whether he proposes to take any steps to deal generally with the matter with a view to assisting in a proper development of road commercial transport?
I have no information as to the number of injunctions obtained to prevent the use of bridges by heavy motor vehicles, but I do not think there have been many. Numerous bridges erected before the days of motors are insufficient to bear the weight of heavy transport, and their use has been restricted by statutory notice. I am always ready in appropriate cases to give assistance to highway authorities from the Road Fund towards the cost of bringing bridges on important routes up to a modern standard.
Clubs (Alcoholic Liquor Restrictions)
asked the Home Secretary whether he is now in a position to give a decision in the matter of the hours question as affecting working men's clubs in England and Wales, and in connection with which a representative deputation waited upon him in November, 1925?
I would refer to previous answers to similar questions, the latest of which was given on 5th April.
Poor Law Relief, Chester-Le-Street
asked the Minister of Health whether he will state for the week ending 12th February, 1927, and for each succeeding week since, the amount of relief in kind and in money, respectively, distributed by the Chester-le-Street Union, together with the number of persons and number of cases; and similar figures for each week in 1926 prior to 1st May?
The information which the hon. Member seeks is not in my possession, but I will endeavour to obtain it for him. I may say, however, that the number of persons in receipt of relief on the 26th March last was 3,809 and that the corresponding number for the previous year was 10,789.
Housing (Concrete Bungalows)
asked the Minister of Health how many concrete bungalows, made from ash refuse and cinder blocks, have been built in Great Britain under the Housing Acts for the 12 months ended to the last convenient date, and what is the cost of the building of these bungalows; and the exact location of them?
I am not sure what is meant by ash refuse and cinder blocks, but the furnace products breeze and clinker are largely used in modern building work in the form of blocks and otherwise. Statistics of the number of bungalows built of these materials are not available.
Agriculture
Rating
asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the total net rateable value and total area, and what amount of local taxation is paid, respectively, in the case of the agricultural land which is charged with reduced rates under the provisions of the Agricultural Rates Acts, and of the farmhouses, farm buildings, and farm cottages attached to such agricultural land and separately rated?
I have been asked to reply. I would remind the hon. Member that in England and Wales the rateable values of farmhouses and farm buildings respectively are not shown separately in the valuation lists now in force, and are not required to be shown separately until the first new valuation lists under the Rating and Valuation Act, 1925, are prepared. Those lists will come into force in some areas on 1st April, 1928, and in other areas on 1st April, 1929. The available information is that the rateable value of "agricultural" land in England and Wales on 1st April, 1926, was £26,065,000, and that the amount of rates paid during the year ended 31st March, 1927, in respect of such land was, as nearly as can be estimated, £4,250,000.
Foot-And-Mouth Disease
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many cases of foot-and-mouth disease occurred during last March?
Two cases of foot-and-mouth disease occurred during last March—one on 4th March at Little Tey, Colchester, and the other on 7th March at Tamworth, Staffordshire. Infection appears to have been conveyed in each case from other centres of disease. All
| Cases. | Year ended 30th September. | Total,1922 to 1925. | ||||
| 1922. | 1923. | 1924. | 1925. | |||
| Reported to Agricultural Committee | … | 241 | 936 | 1,481 | 1,451 | 4,109 |
| Dealt with by arrangement* | … | 187 | 917 | 1,426 | 1,321 | 3,851 |
| Notices served | … | 82 | 91 | 104 | 190 | 467 |
| Prosecution— | ||||||
| Successful | … | 1 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 30 |
| Unsucsessful | … | — | 3 | — | 1 | 4 |
| * Some cases are satisfactorily dealt with by arrangement without the matter being reported to the Agricultural Committee. | ||||||
Canadian Cattle (Importation)
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will consider the desirability of issuing an order under Section 2 of the Importation of Animals Act, 1922, permitting the importation into Great Britain of non-tubercular Canadian cows and heifers?
The question of authorising the admission of non-pedigree breeding cattle from Canada was considered in 1923, but agriculturists were so strongly opposed to the proposal that the representatives of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain found it necessary to explain at the Imperial Economic Conference of that year that they could not contemplate the issue of the necessary Order under Section 2 of the Importation of Animals Act, 1922, and the Conference confined its recommendation to a resolution advocating the promotion of inter-Imperial trade in pedigree stock throughout the Empire on reciprocal terms. The Importation of
Pedigree restrictions in these two cases have now been removed.
Weeds
asked the Minister of Agriculture the number of cases of action taken by county agricultural committees to enforce the Regulations for cutting weeds under the provisions contained in the Schedule to the Corn Production Acts (Repeal) Act, 1921?
The latest available figures of the number of cases in which action has been taken by county agricultural committees to enforce the Regulations for cutting weeds under the provisions of the Corn Production Acts (Repeal) Act, 1921, are as follow:Animals Act, 1925, gives effect to this resolution so far as His Majesty's Government are concerned. To-day agricultural interests are as definitely opposed to any extension of the existing system as they were in 1923, and I can hold out no hope of any alteration in the position on the lines suggested by the hon. Member.
Wages Act
asked the Minister of Agriculture the cost per year to date of administering the Agricultural Wages Act; whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that it is not costing anything like the amount originally specified, and that it is felt in agricultural circles that more inspectors are required in view of the evasions of the Act; and whether he will state the number of inspectors at the beginning of 1926 and at the present time?
The cost per year is about £35,000, which is less than the sum contemplated by the Act, but I am satisfied that the saving has not been obtained at the expense of efficient administration. The position in regard to the enforcement of the Act was reviewed last year, and the number of inspectors was increased in November last from 10 to 15. I consider that the staff is now sufficient to secure the proper observance of the Act.
National Debt (Interest Charges)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total interest charges on the National Debt for the year ended 31st March, 1920, and for the year ended 31st March, 1927, showing the amount of interest paid to the United States of America separately?
As we had not ceased to borrow for expenditure in 1919–20, I will add to the figures asked for by my hon. Friend those for the year 1920–21, in which the interest charge reached its peak. The figures then are:
| Interest payments {excluding management, etc.) | |||
| — | To United States Government. | Other. | Total. |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| 1919–20 | 19,297,000 | 303,228,000 | 322,525,000 |
| 1920–21 | 289,000 | 325,785,000 | 326,074,000 |
| 1926–27 | 27,948,000 | 288,455,000 | 316,403,000 |
Betting Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the duty on betting imposed by the Finance Act, 1926, is charged on the stake involved or on the winnings, if any, on that stake as well?
The charge to betting duty imposed by Section 15 (1) (a) of the Finance Act, 1926, is upon every bet made with a bookmaker, irrespective of the result of the bet.
Irish Corporation Profits Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the treaty between His Majesty's-Government and the Irish Free State Government dealing with double liability for Income Tax contains no provision exempting British residents from Irish Corporation Profits Tax; and whether he-will take steps to secure a revision of the treaty in order to remedy this-anomaly?
In view of the termination of British Corporation Profits Tax by Section 34 of the Finance Act, 1924, arrangements for relief from double taxation to British and Irish Free State Corporation Profits Tax are not required.
Government Departments
Salaries
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what would be the saving to the Treasury if a reduction of five per cent. on all salaries paid from moneys voted by Parliament to all persons, irrespective of office, earning more than £150 per annum?
The information which would be required in order to furnish an answer to this question is not available and could not be obtained without extensive detailed inquiries which would not, in my opinion, be justified.
Temporary And Unestablished Clerks
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he can state the number of temporary clerical women serving, on the 1st March, 1927, as Grades 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and the number of P Class and temporary male clerical officers serving on the same date as Grade 1, 2, and 3 clerks in the Civil Service?
I have no figures for the 1st March, 1927, but on 1st January, 1927, the total number of temporary women clerks was 2,627, and the total of unestablished and temporary male clerks {including "P" class clerks) was 21,280. Exact particulars as to the numbers of the above clerks in Grades 1, 2 and 3 respectively on the same date are not available.
Unemployment (Statistics)
asked the Minister of Labour what was the number of people on the live register at the Employment Exchanges on 30th March, 1922, and each subsequent year on the same date?
The number of persons on the registers of Employment Exchanges in Great Britain on the last Monday in March from 1922 onwards were as follow:
| 1922 | … | … | … | … | 1,736,457 |
| 1923 | … | … | … | … | 1,284,209 |
| 1924 | … | … | … | … | 1,058,273 |
| 1925 | … | … | … | … | 1,194,313 |
| 1926 | … | … | … | … | 1,013,609 |
| 1927 | … | … | … | … | 1,081,729 |
Cost Of Living Figures
asked the Minister of Labour the cost-of-living figures for March, 1922, and each subsequent year on the same date?
The figures are as follow: 1922, 86; 1923, 76; 1924, 78; 1925, 79; 1926, 72; 1927, 71. They relate to 1st March, except in the case of 1925, where they relate to 28th February.
Trade And Commerce
Italian Merchandise (Imports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the amount of the imports from Italy to Britain in 1926; and what were the respective amounts of the chief imports?
The total declared value of the merchandise imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during 1926, and consigned from Italy, was £15,740,000. The values of the principal classes of goods are stated below:
| Classes of Imports. | Declared Value. Thous. £. |
| Articles of Food, Drink and Tobacco: | |
| Cheese (except margarine cheese) | 680 |
| Eggs in shell | 174 |
| Fruits: lemons, limes, etc. | 834 |
| Vegetables, preserved | 622 |
| Wine | 172 |
| Raw Materials and Articles mainly Unmanufactured: | |
| Sulphur | 162 |
| Silk cocoons and waste of all kinds, except noils | 147 |
| Silk, raw | 293 |
| Hemp and hemp tow | 515 |
| Hides and skins, wet, other than calf skins | 483 |
| Articles wholly or mainly manufactured: | |
| Marble (other than works of art) | 467 |
| Silk, thrown and spun silk yarn | 270 |
| Silk, piece goods, wholly of silk (except apparel and embroidery), dyed or not dyed | 1,306 |
| Silk, piece goods mixed with other materials including artificial silk, if known as "silks," dyed or not dyed | 529 |
| Artificial silk yarn, thread and straw | 129 |
| Gloves, of leather | 509 |
| Hats, of felt | 847 |
| Motor cars: touring cars | 256 |
| Rubber tyres | 715 |
| Buttons and studs | 282 |
| All other Articles | 6,348 |
| Total imports | 15,740 |
Imports From France
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the amount of the imports from France to Britain in 1926; and what were the respective amounts of the chief imports?
The total declared value of the merchandise imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during 1926, and consigned from France, was £59,120,000.The values of the principal classes of goods are stated below:
| Classes of Imports. | Declared Value. Thous. £ |
| Articles of Food, Drink and Tobacco: | |
| Poultry, dead | 402 |
| Butter | 239 |
| Eggs in shell | 367 |
| Walnuts | 256 |
| Plums, raw | 459 |
| Potatoes | 1,347 |
| Raw vegetables, other than potatoes | 1,050 |
| Brandy | 1,007 |
| Wine | 2,992 |
| Raw Materials and Articles Mainly Unmanufactured: | |
| Coal | 325 |
| Pitprops | 744 |
| Sheep's and lambs' wool, raw | 1,416 |
| Woollen rags, not pulled | 265 |
| Articles Wholly or Mainly Manufactured: | |
| Pig iron: basic | 269 |
| Steel blooms, billets, etc. | 1,534 |
| Cotton piece goods | 594 |
| Cotton lace, other than curtains | 135 |
| Woollen yarns (carded only) | 1,858 |
| Woollen tissues | 2,568 |
| Worsted tissues | 1,269 |
| Silk manufactures: | |
| Piece goods: | |
| Wholly of silk | 5,021 |
| Of silk mixed with other materials | 1,620 |
| Ribbons of silk and of silk mixed with other materials | 582 |
| Women's and girls' outer garments of woven fabrics | 1,844 |
| Gloves: leather | 250 |
| leather dressed | 1,211 |
| Motor vehicles and chassis | 711 |
| Rubber tyres and tubes | 2,102 |
| Fancy goods (not of leather) | 852 |
| All other articles | 25,831 |
| Total Imports | 59,120 |
Wine Duties
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has considered placing a duty on raisin wine and ginger wine, which have a high alcoholic content?
I am unable to anticipate the Budget statement.
Education
Expenditure (Rates And Taxes)
asked the President of the Board of Education the estimated expenditure of local education authorities from rates and the estimated national expenditure from taxes on education for the latest available year; and the respective increases since 1913?
The expenditure from rates and taxes on educational services falling within the purview of my Department is estimated, for 1927–28, at £32,164,000 and £44,045,000, respectively, being an increase over the expenditure for 1913–14 of £15,979,000 from rates and £28,723,000 from taxes.
Adult Education
asked the President of the Board of Education (1) the amount spent in the last financial year in support of adult education; the names of the organisations receiving grants with the amount received in each case; and the respective figures for the year 1921;(2) the number of classes in England and Wales providing adult education during the last complete year for which figures are available; the names of the councils or organisations responsible for the classes, with the number of classes for which each is responsible, classes under joint control to be shown separately?
The following table shows the bodies in receipt of grants from the Board in the financial year 1926–27 in respect of classes, schools, etc., conducted under the Adult Education Regulations during the school year 1925–26, the grants paid and the number of classes, etc., held. The separate expenditure incurred by local authorities on classes, etc., of this type cannot be stated.
| Responsible Body. | Grant paid. | Numbers of Classes, Schools, etc., in respect of which payments were made. | |||
| (i) University or University College jointly with the Workers Educational Association— | £ | s. | d. | ||
| Birmingham | … | 2,138 | 6 | 3 | 43 and 1 Vacation School. |
| Bristol | … | 1,169 | 3 | 11 | 22 and 1 Vacation School. |
| Cambridge | … | 1,637 | 8 | 11 | 44 and 1 Vacation School. |
| Durham (Durham Diocesan) | … | 1565 | 17 | 10 | 36. |
| Durham (Newcastle) | … | 1,537 | 7 | 11 | 36. |
| Leeds | … | 2,827 | 5 | 10 | 44. |
| Liverpool | … | 3,321 | 15 | 5 | 61 and 1 Vacation School |
| London | … | 3,419 | 12 | 10 | 74 and 1 Vacation School |
| Manchester | … | 2,634 | 16 | 8 | 43. |
| Nottingham | … | 4,336 | 19 | 8 | 92 and 1 Vacation School. |
| Oxford | … | 2,187 | 10 | 11 | 28 and 2 Vacation Schools. |
| Reading | … | 170 | 0 | 0 | 3. |
| Sheffield | … | 2,525 | 14 | 3 | 29. |
| Southampton | … | 315 | 0 | 0 | 5. |
| University College of South Wales | … | 340 | 19 | 1 | 12. |
| University College, Wales | … | 1,539 | 6 | 8 | 29. |
| University College, N. Wales | … | 1,248 | 16 | 11 | 34. |
| University College, S. Wales | … | 2,014 | 16 | 4 | 45. |
| University College, Swansea | … | 1,185 | 12 | 3 | 22. |
| (ii) Workers Educational Association District— | |||||
| Eastern | … | 324 | 7 | 1 | 33. |
| East Midland | … | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2. |
| London | … | 505 | 3 | 4 | 58. |
| North-Eastern | … | 311 | 8 | 5 | 28. |
| North Staffordshire | … | 152 | 16 | 0 | 6. |
| North-Western | … | 834 | 4 | 3 | 51. |
| South-Eastern | … | 202 | 1 | 8 | 13. |
| Southern | … | 422 | 2 | 1 | 31. |
| South-Western | … | 197 | 16 | 8 | 26. |
| Western | … | 714 | 2 | 8 | 56. |
| West Lancashire & Cheshire | … | 762 | 5 | 5 | 52. |
| West Midland | … | 306 | 4 | 5 | 18. |
| Yorkshire | … | 403 | 12 | 3 | 27. |
| North Wales | … | 79 | 3 | 4 | 8. |
| Wales | … | 220 | 0 | 11 | 23. |
| (iii) Miscellaneous Bodies— | |||||
| National Industrial Alliance | … | 299 | 7 | 8 | 22. |
| Cornwall Adult Education Joint Committee | … | 79 | 16 | 8 | 11. |
| Educational Settlements Association | … | 384 | 14 | 5 | 27. |
| Welsh National Council of Y.M.C.A's. | … | 33 | 0 | 7 | 5. |
| (iv) Governing Bodies of Residential Colleges— | |||||
| Ruskin College, Oxford | … | 362 | 13 | 4 | |
| Catholic Workers College, Oxford | 105 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Fircroft College, Bournville | … | 205 | 0 | 0 | |
| (v) Jointly Controlled Vacation Schools— | |||||
| Durham, Leeds and Sheffield | … | 330 | 0 | 0 | |
| Manchester and Wales | … | 220 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | … | 43,577 | 12 | 10 | 1,199 Classes, 10 Vacation Schools and 3 Rssidential Colleges. |
Corresponding details as regards the1 financial year 1921–22 could not be given without special inquiries and investigation, but the total grants paid in that year to University Bodies, Workers' Educational Association Districts, and other Bodies in respect of Adult Education Classes conducted in the school year 1920–21 were as Follows:—
| £ | s. | d. | |||||
| For University Tutorial Classes and Preparatory Classes | … | … | 13,635 | 12 | 3 | ||
| For Vacation Schools | … | … | … | … | 1,330 | 0 | 0 |
| Workers' Educational Association Classes | … | … | … | … | 1,326 | 10 | 0 |
| Others | … | … | … | … | 207 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | … | … | … | … | 16,499 | 12 | 3 |
Fuel Research
asked the President of the Board of Education the districts from which coal has been drawn for the experimental work of the Fuel Research Board?
Coal for the experimental work of the Fuel Research Board has been drawn from the following coal- fields in Great Britain: Northumberland and Durham, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, North Staffordshire, South Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Leicestershire, South Wales, Kent, Lanarkshire, Stirling, and Linlithgow. Arrangements are being made for a test on some Somerset coal to be carried out shortly.