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Written Answers

Volume 207: debated on Thursday 16 June 1927

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Written Answers

Spirits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many proof gallons of home-made spirits were retained for consumption in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and how many proof gallons of home-made spirits were exported in the year ending 31st March, 1927?

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many proof gallons of home-made spirits were during the year ending 31st March, 1927, distilled in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, re-warehoused en re-importation, retained for consumption in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, exported, exported as medical preparations, used for ships' stores, fortifying wines, etc., used in arts and manufactures, methylated, and allowed as deficiencies, respectively; the number of home-made spirits remaining in bond on the 1st April, 1927; the number of proof gallons of imported spirits duty paid and retained for consumption during the year ended 31st March, 1927, namely, brandy, rum, geneva, and other unenumerated spirits, tested, not tested, and perfumed; and the number of proof gallons of imported spirits used during the year ended 31st March, 1927, for methylation and for arts and manufactures, respectively?

The particulars asked for in the latter question include those asked for in the former, and are as follow:

Home-made Spirits:
Proof Gallons.
Distilled in England10,614,359
Distilled in Scotland16,532,282
Distilled in Northern Ireland176,800
Rewarehoused on re-importation, etc33,042
Retained for consumption in Great Britain and Northern Ireland10,712,002
Exported6,509,132
Exported as medical preparations179,025
Used for ships' stores, fortifying wines, etc329,661
Used in Arts and Manufactures592,094
Methylated8,777,766
Allowed as deficiencies, etc.2,635,490
Remaining in bond on 31st March, 1927151,181,174
Imported Spirits:
Duty paid and retained for consumption:
Brandy554,484
Rum852,728
Geneva80,892
Other unenumerated spirits, tested230,595*
Not tested943†
Perfumed22,034†
Used for methylation27,069
Used for Arts and Manufactures528,614
*Includes the quantity contained in Perfumery, Soap and Varnish.
†Liquid Gallons.

Tax Collection

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many collectors of taxes in England and Wales are responsible for the collection of a sum exceeding £1,000,000; and what is the highest aggregate charge for which an individual collector is responsible?

I regret that precise information on these points is not available on the current basis of compilation of revenue statistics. It will be appreciated that the amount of duty to be collected affords in itself no reliable index either of the difficulties attaching to collection or of the collector's responsibility in connection with the handling of cash and unprotected remittances. In 1924, the latest year for which figures exist, there were 31 collections in England and Wales in which the charge of ditty exceeded £1,000,000. The highest charge in an individual case was in the neighbourhood of £4,500,000.

Contributory Pensions Act

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether arrangements have yet been made to remove the inconvenience caused to old age pensioners by the need of having the signature in the book of vouchers witnessed by a minister of religion or a doctor?

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that Claim No. Z. 172,010/26 for a widow's pension, made by Mrs. L. E. Vaughan, widow of the late Mr. A. E. Vaughan, formerly a clerk at Brixton Prison and a voluntary contributor, who served four years in the Great War and on demobilisation held the rank of regimental sergeant-major in the Royal Field Artillery, has been refused on the grounds that Vaughan had not paid 104 contributions; and whether he will waive this condition in view of Vaughan's five years of war service?

I find that the facts are as stated in the first part of the question: as regards the second part, I have no power to waive any of the requirements of the Act. The claimant has, however, exercised her right of appeal and the final decision on her claim now rests with the referees appointed under the Act.

Public Libraries (Report)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the sum of £1,649 12s. 11d., recorded as being the gross cost of the Report on Public Libraries, Command Paper 2826, includes the whole cost of Departmental and other staffs and their accommodation engaged in the compilation of the voluminous matter and elaborate statistical tables included in the Report; whether local authorities were required to supply any of the detail and if any contribution was paid in aid of the local staffs required for the purpose; and if he can say to what extent the Department or the general public are expected to use the Report or its statistics?

I have been asked to reply. The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. Local library authorities were requested by the Committee to supply information, but I am not aware that the collection of that information in any instance necessitated expenditure on any addition to the ordinary library staff. I have no doubt that the Report will be of great use, both to my Department and to all who take an interest in the improvement of the public library service, and I agree with the Committee in thinking that the statistics which they have prepared will be of great value as providing a sound basis for estimating the position, progress and needs of libraries of all kinds.

Motor Cycle Pillion Riding

asked the Minister of Transport whether he has received representations from the Blackrod and Westhoughton Urban Councils against pillion riding; and, if so, what decision, if any, he has reached on the matter?

I have received the representations to which the hon. Member refers, and I have replied to them to the effect that if the draft Road Traffic Bill, which was recently circulated, became law in its present form, power would be conferred on the Minister of Transport to make Regulations restrict- ing the number of persons in addition to the driver who may be carried on a motor cycle not fitted with a side-car, and prescribing the manner in which such persons may be so carried.

Telephone Service (Advertisement)

asked the Postmaster-General if his Department is debarred from advertising the advantages of the telephone by tradition or by Regulation; and, in the latter case, what authority is responsible for the Regulation?

There are no Regulations debarring expenditure on advertisement of the telephone service and, as my hon. and gallant Friend has been informed in answer to previous questions, a considerable amount of advertisement is carried, out by means of posters, booklets, etc. I am not quite sure what my hon. and gallant Friend means by "tradition"; but I can assure him that the method of seeking new business mainly by means of personal canvassing in preference to Press advertisement is pursued because it is regarded as the most suitable and remunerative method.

Housing

Ryde

asked the Minister of Health whether the Ryde, Isle of Wight, local authority has undertaken any housing scheme under conditions laid down by recent Acts of Parliament; if so, what number of houses have been built; and what amount of financial asistance has been given to the said authority?

The Ryde Town Council are assisting the erection of houses by private enterprise under the Housing Act, 1923, towards which an Exchequer subsidy of £6 per house for 20 years is payable. Up to the present, 31 houses have been completed. The council have carried out no other schemes under the Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1919, and later Acts.

Unoccupied Houses

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that there are more than 600 empty dwelling-houses within the area of the city of Bristol; whether he has any information with regard to the number of empty houses in the other large centres of the country; and whether he will call for a return from the principal local authorities showing the number of empty dwelling-houses at the present time and the approximate loss in rates to the local authorities?

The answers to the first two parts of the question are in the negative. With regard to the last part, I do not consider that the value of such a return as the hon. Member suggests would be commensurate with the labour and expense involved in its compilation.

Direct Labour, Durham

asked the Minister of Health where in the county of Durham schemes of housing by direct labour have taken place either by local authorities or His Majesty's Office of Works?

The following statement gives the names of the local authorities in whose areas the schemes referred to have been carried out:

  • Annfield Plain Urban District.
  • Benfieldside Urban District.
  • Blaydon Urban District.
  • Chester-le-Street Urban District.
  • Chester-le-Street Rural District.
  • Durham Rural District.
  • Easington Rural District.
  • Felling Urban District.
  • Gatehsead County Borough.
  • Hartlepool Metropolitan Borough.
  • Hebburn Urban District.
  • Houghton-le-Spring Urban District.
  • Jarrow Metropolitan Borough.
  • Lanchester Rural District.
  • Leadgate Urban District.
  • Seaham Harbour Urban District.
  • Sedgefield Rural District.
  • Stanley Urban District.
  • Sunderland County Borough.
  • Washington Urban District.
  • West Hartlepool County Borough.
  • Willington Urban District.

Private Enterprise

asked the Minister of Health the number of houses now being built by private enterprise for working-class families only, indicating in each case whether they are receiving the subsidy or not?

I have no information as to the intended occupancy of houses which are under construction by private enterprise. I may mention, however, that 45,495 subsidy houses were under construction in England and Wales by private enterprise on the 1st instant, but statistics are not available as to the number under construction without State assistance.

Rating And Valuation Act (Appointment Of Officers)

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that a number of local authorities, in advertising appointments under the Rating and Valuation Act, require, ab initio, that applicants should be members of the Surveyors' Institution; and whether he will take steps to see that qualified rating surveyors who are members of such bodies as the Rating Surveyors' Association, the Incorporated Society of Auctioneers and Landed Property Agents, or the Auctioneers' Institute shall be afforded an equal opportunity of securing such posts?

Under the Rating and Valuation Act, 1925, local authorities are empowered to appoint valuation officers and other officers as they think fit, and to pay those officers such reasonable salaries as they think fit. I have no control over such appointments, and I could not, therefore, take any such steps as my hon. Friend suggests.

Typhoid Fever, Gravesend

asked the Minister of Health the number of typhoid fever cases that have been notified during the recent outbreak in the Gravesend district; and whether a representative of the Ministry has visited the town?

39 cases of this disease have been notified in the borough of Gravesend during the past five weeks. The answer to the last part of the question is in the affirmative.

China (Foreign Troops)

asked the Secretary of State for War if he has any information as to the total number of troops, including marines and airmen of all nationalities, now stationed at Tientsin and Peking?

According to the latest available information, the approximate strength of the Legation Guards at Peking is 1,600, and that of the troops at Tientsin is 6,850.

British Army (Discharges, Heart Disease)

asked the Secretary of State for War the total number of soldiers invalided under the age of 21 years for valvular disease of the heart during each of the last five years for which statistics are available?

The information is as follows:

YearTotal Number discharged.Number under 21 Years of age.
19239034
192413950
192513948
192610137
1927 (To date)2910

Unemployment Insurance (Blanesburgh Report)

asked the Minister off Labour when it is proposed to introduce the Bill which has been prepared and based upon the Report of the Blanesburgh Committee?

I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Camlachie (Mr. Stephen) on 2nd June.

India

Government House, New Delhi

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India the amount that it is proposed should be expended on the painting and decoration of New Delhi; and whether it is proposed that this work should be done by Indian artists and craftsmen, or by artists specially brought over from England?

I presume that the question has reference to Government House at New Delhi. As far as I am aware no separate estimate of the cost of painting and decoration has been prepared. The method in which the work is to be carried out is still under consideration.

Coal Purchases

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he will give figures showing what amount of the total coal-fuel requirements of the railways and other enterprises under the control of the Government of India are purchased in India; and whether it is the policy of the Government of India and the enterprises under their control in making purchases to give a preference to coal produced in India to that produced elsewhere where the difference in price and quality is not extravagant?

More than 99 per cent. of the coal used by the Indian railways is Indian coal. The amount of coal used by Government for other purposes is comparatively trifling, but the proportion of Indian coal is probably about the same as on the railways. The policy of the Government of India is as stated in the last part of the question.

European Association, Calcutta (Representations)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he can give particulars of the representations sent to the Secretary of State for India early in May by the European Association, Calcutta, expressing the opinion that the appointment of an entirely outside authority to examine the working of the reformed Government would be in the best interests of India: and whether any reply has been sent to their representations and the terms of such reply?

My Noble Friend received in March last a representation from this association urging the view indicated in the question, and he requested the Government of India to inform the association that the document had been duly received.

Royal Navy (Paymaster Director-General)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what duties are performed by the Paymaster Director-General?

The duties of the Paymaster Director-General are set out in his instructions, a copy of which I am sending to my hon. and gallant Friend. Briefly, his duties may be said to be as follows:Advises on all questions connected with the entry, appointment, examination, duties and conditions of service of officers of the accountant and supply branches, and on the same questions (except appointment) of men of those branches.Keeps records of service of all accountant officers and rosters for promotion to Warrant rank.Advices on all questions with regard to the organisation of internal arrangements of the galleys, bakeries, issue rooms and store rooms, and on cooking and messing arrangements generally.

Royal Air Force (Sales Of Material)

asked the Secretary of State for Air what sums have been realised by sales of airship material and stores since the adoption of the present airship scheme?

London County Justices' Advisory Committee

asked the Attorney-General if he will give the names and addresses of the members of the advisory committee acting with the Lord Lieutenant of the County of London for the purpose of recommending justices of the peace for the said county; and will he state for what periods they are appointed and the date of such appointments?

The London advisory committee was appointed on the 1st January, 1924, for a term of six years, subject to a condition that approximately half the members should retire at the end of the first three years. Nineteen of the members retired on the 31st December last. Fifteen of these have been re-appointed for six years, and four new members have been appointed to the remaining vacancies.The present members of the committee are:

Chairman.

Sir William Collins, K.C.V.O., D.L., J.P., 1, Albert Terrace, Regent's Park, N.W.1.

Sub-Committee and Members.

Blackheath (Blackheath Petty Sessional Division):

  • R. G. Brew, Esq., J.P., "Snaefell," 306, Brownhill Road, Catford, S.E.6.
  • Colonel H. A. H. Newington, D.S.O., J.P., 31, Shooters Hill Road, Blackheath, S.E.3.
  • Herbert Morrison, Esq., J.P., 352, Well Hall Road, Eltham, S.E.9.
  • G. F. Rowe, Esq., J.P., 5, Lyncroft Gardens, Hampstead, N.W.6.
  • Miss Mabel Crout, J.P., 3, New Road, Woolwich, S. E.18.

Newington (Newington Petty Sessional Division):

  • The Right Honourable the Lord Marshall of Chipstead, Shabden Park, Chipstead, Surrey.
  • T. G. Newland, Esq., 44, Blackfriars Road, S.E.1.
  • Frank Rider, Esq., J.P., Stanstead House, Durand Gardens, Clapham Road, S.W.9.
  • Sir Evan Spicer, J.P., D.L., "Belair," Dulwich, S.E.7.
  • R. S. Tilling, Esq., J.P., 24, Kensington Gore, S.W.7.

Wandsworth (Wandsworth Petty Sessional Division):

  • Thomas Pocock, Esquire, 27, Matthews Street, Battersea, S.W.11.

Sub-Committee and Members.

Edward Wood, Esquire, J.P., 58, Nightingale Lane, Clapham Common, S. W.12.

E. Evans, Esquire, J.P., 253, Lavender Hill, S.W.11.

Alderman A. W. Mathias, J.P., 12, Gwendolen Avenue, Putney, S.W.15.

Dame Wilton Phipps, D.B.E., J.P., 3, Culford Gardens, S.W.3.

Kensington (Kensington Petty Sessional Division):

  • Sir Francis Anderton, D.L. J.P., 9, St. James's Place, S.W.1.
  • The Right Honourable Sir W. Dickinson, K.B.E., D.L., J.P., 41, Parliament Street, S.W.1.
  • R. M. Gentry, Esquire, J.P., 20, Harbord Street, Fulham, S. W.6.
  • Dame Hudson Lyall, D.B.E., J.P., 30, Onslow Gardens, S.W.7.
  • E. L. Meinertzhagen, Esquire, J.P., 4, Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, S.W.3.

Westminster (Strand, St. James's, St. Margaret's, Hanover Square, St. Marylebone, Paddington and Hampstead Petty Sessional Divisions):

  • Sir J. H. Hunter, J.P., 12, Westbourne Crescent, W.2.
  • The Lord Jessel, 24, South Street, Park Lane, W.
  • G. A. Macmillan, Esquire, J.P., 27, Queen's Gate Gardens, S.W.7.
  • Sir Duncan Watson, J.P., 47, Holly-croft Avenue, N.W.3.
  • Mrs. Nevinson, J.P., 4, Downside Crescent., Hampstead, N.W.3.
  • Sir Robert Woolley Walden, C.B.E., D.L., J.P., Bella Vista, Upper Warlingham, Surrey.
  • Miss Gertrude Tuckwell, J.P., 13, Chester Terrace, S.W.1.

St. Pancras (St. Pancras, Holborn, Finsbury and Stoke Newington Petty Sessional Divisions):

  • J. E. Cecil Bigwood, Esquire, J.P., 11, King's Bench Walk, Temple, E. C.4.
  • Sir William Collins. K.C.V.O., D.L., J.P., 1, Albert Terrace, Regent's Park, N.W.1.
  • Alderman D. Davies, J.P., 11, Duke's Road, Tavistock Square, W.C.1.
  • A. Pugh. Esquire, J.P., 76–78, Swinton Street, W. C.1.
  • A. G. Walkden, Esquire, J.P., 25, Euston Road, N.W.1.

Sub-Committee and Members.

Tower (Tower Petty Sessional Division):

  • T. M. Denne, Esquire, J.P., 9, St. Andrews Mansions, Lower Clapton, N.E.
  • E. Friend, Esquire, J.P., 21, John Street, Bedford Row, W.C.1.
  • Miss Marion Phillips, D. Sc., J.P., 33, Eccleston Square, S.W.1.
  • Alderman W. Ray, J.P., 5, Holmbury View, Springfield, Upper Clapton, E.5.
  • Alderman Wm. Cowlishaw Johnson, J.P., L.C.C., 26, Hampstead Way, N. W.11.

Empire Settlement (Wife Desertion)

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he is aware that a number of men leave this country for the Colonies accompanied by women who are not their wives and deserting their legal wives and children; and will he say whether there are any facilities for controlling the departure of such persons in the case of State-assisted schemes of emigration?

Every precaution is taken in connection with applications under State-aided schemes of migration to obviate the possibility of a married man being assisted to proceed overseas with a woman who is not his wife, and cases of this nature are of very rare occurrence under these schemes.

Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

Disability

asked the Minister of Pensions whether the refusal of a major operation is in any circumstances prejudicial to a pensioner's claim for reassessment of his pension; whether, in the case of Mr. E. M. Maton, of 9, Monkton Place, Ramsgate, the recommendation to operative treatment at Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton, last month is not regarded as restoring the Ministry's view of Mr. Maton's condition from the time of his previous operation in April, 1924, until November last year, when there was a reported recovery of 10 per cent.; and whether he will cause a reinvestigation of the case in the light of the new evidence afforded by X-ray examination and treatment in hospital?

The penalty provided under Article 4 of the Warrant by way of direct reduction of pension would not be applied in such a case, but a claim to an actual increase of pension on account of an increase of disablement following on the refusal of a course of treatment, considered by my medical officers to be both advisable and reasonable, could not be admitted. The condition which was found in hospital last month does not show that the assessment given in November and confirmed by the Medical Appeal Board in December was incorrect, and there are no grounds for a re-investigation.

Widow's Pensions

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware that in more than one case in the Bristol district widows have been informed that their need pensions would be reduced on the ground that a son, or an adopted son, must be regarded as a potential contributor towards the widow's support; and whether, seeing that in each case the potential contributor is unemployed and without financial means, and that there is no immediate prospect of securing work, he will cause the official decision in each case to be reviewed?

An exceptional case in which unemployment was due to permanent physical incapacity would be specially considered. But, as I have before pointed out, the conditions on which this class of pension is awarded, and on which alone awards can be stabilised, are based on the support which the deceased son, along with other sons, would reasonably be expected to give as a regular matter, and do not admit of readjustments of the liability of the State in accordance with merely temporary fluctuations of circumstance.

Artificial Limbs

asked the Minister of Pensions in how many instances the requests of ex-service pensioners for metal limbs to replace wooden ones, owing to the discomfort of the latter, have been refused; and whether such requests are always granted when the wooden limb is beyond repair?

I have no record of the number of cases referred to in the first part of the question. With regard to the second part, the question of the type of limb to be supplied is in all cases governed by the same considerations whether on the occasion of initial supply, or on renewal, namely, the type which, in the opinion of my medical advisers, is called for by the requirements of the case, or is best suited to it. In this connection, I would refer to the answer which I gave to the hon. and gallant Member for St. Pancras on the 24th March last, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Dartmoor Prison (Hospital Principal Officer)

asked the Home Secretary how many prison hospital officers were offered promotion and did not accept the post of hospital principal officer at Dartmoor; how many declined; and the number against whom disciplinary action was taken involving forfeiture of promotion to this rank?

The number of officers who declined the offer of promotion to this post at Dartmoor is three. No question of disciplinary action arises, but one of the three officers who failed to give reasons satisfactory to his superiors will not in the ordinary course be considered again for such promotion.

Advertisements (Regulation)

asked the Home Secretary the number of counties which have adopted the by-laws under the Advertisements Regulations Act; and whether he will bring to the notice of those who have not done so the desirability of taking this step?

32 counties have passed by-laws under the Act of 1925; in 23 of these cases the by-laws have been confirmed, in the remaining nine the procedure required by the Act is not yet completed. Draft by-laws have also been provisionally approved for six other counties, but, as far as I am aware, not yet formally passed. The question whether by-laws are required in a particular county is one within the discretion of the local authority in the first instance, and I should be unwilling to bring any pressure to bear upon them in the matter. I have no reason to doubt that local authorities are fully aware of their powers under the Act.

Iron And Steel Trades

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the serious state of affairs in the iron and steel trade, the Government are prepared to set up a committee to consider the question?

The committee under the chairmanship of Sir Arthur Balfour is at present inquiring into the conditions and prospects of British industry and commerce generally, and I have no reason to think that any useful purpose would be served by setting up a special committee for the iron and steel trades.

Agriculture (Credits)

asked the Minister of Agriculture if, in view of the grave position of agriculture in the country, he will say when he will introduce the credits scheme?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to him in answer to a similar question on the 23rd May, to which I have nothing to add.