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Written Answers

Volume 208: debated on Tuesday 28 June 1927

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Written Answers

Whitley Councils

asked the Minister of Labour the nature of the replies to the letters he recently issued to industrial councils in the effort to ascertain definitely their views on the need for the legalisation of the decisions of Whitley Councils?

The majority of the joint industrial councils have not yet reached a decision on the subject of my right hon. Friend's letter, and I think that it is desirable to postpone any statement on the matter until the views of all the councils have been conveyed to him.

Local Employment Committees

asked the Minister of Labour the reason for the delay, from 10th November, 1926, to 29th January, 1927, in replying to a letter from the clerk to the Smethwick Borough Council informing him of the appointment of Councillor R. A. Baker as his council's representative on the local employment committee?

The delay was due to the necessity for making certain inquiries before a final decision could be reached.

asked the Minister of Labour whether he has laid down a new rule that no person occupying the position of political agent shall be eligible for appointment to a local employment committee; whether he will give the date on which this rule was laid down; what are the reasons for this change of policy; and whether he will state specific instances where this discrimination has been exercised, together with particulars of the political parties to which the persons concerned are attached?

It has always been the policy to keep the local employment committees as far as possible free from politics, and, owing to the activities in which a full-time political agent must be engaged, my right hon. Friend decided at the beginning of last year that a person occupying that position was not eligible for appointment as a member of a committee. I do not think I ought to publish the cases in which the point has arisen, but no distinction is drawn between one political party and another.

Afforestation

asked the hon. Member for Monmouth, as representing the Forestry Commissioners, whether he is considering the possibility further to extend the present policy of afforestation with a view to relieving unemployment?

No distinction is now made between the Forestry Commission's normal and relief work, the latter being met by adjustment of policy, which included the adoption of an annually expanding planting programme. The Seventh of the Forestry Commissioners, recently published, dealing with forest policy, shows that the present position is not satisfactory, and sets out some of the chief considerations which have to be borne in mind in laying down the future forest policy of Great Britain.

Rubber Output (Restriction)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in view of the fact that the revenue of the Federated Malay States depends almost entirely on the rubber and tin industries, and in view of the fact that the British rubber industry is in a critical condition owing to the vast planting extensions by the Dutch in Java and Sumatra which in a few years' time will produce all the rubber required, he is considering any scheme for the preservation of the British planters?

As regards production in the Dutch East Indies, I would refer to the reply given on the 10th May to the hon. Member for Shoreditch. The existing rubber restriction scheme aims at the preservation of the planters, and I am not considering any other scheme.

Estates In Liquidation

asked the President of the Board of Trade if his attention has been called to the inconvenience and loss sustained by the creditors of an estate in liquidation by the long delay on the part of the Official Receiver in distributing the assets after their claims have been established and the assets realised; and if he will take steps to have this inconvenience removed?

The Bank ruptcy Act and Rules contain special provisions for the speedy realisation of assets in the smaller cases, which form the large majority of those dealt with by Official Receivers, and I have no reason to suppose that long delays are common. If, however, my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind, I shall be glad to look into it.

Builders' Woodwork (Imports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the total amount, respectively, of imported doors and made-up joinery from the United States of America, Sweden and Holland during the years 1913, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923 1924, 1925 and 1926?

The following statement shows the declared value of the total imports into the United Kingdom of builders' wookwork (window-frames, doors, etc.), consigned from the United States, Sweden and Netherlands, respectively, in each of the years specified.

Years.Consigned from
United States.Sweden.Netherlands.
£££
191339,89871,4353,231
191914,000121,97051,274
192026,921215,2771,297
1921162,943182,1931,815
192248,771141,4648,194
1923123,239188,89512,085
1924234,130309,17634,700
1925558,641335,60155,739
1926880,554343,83479,136
The official description in 1913 and 1919 of the imports shown above was "House Frames, Fittings and Joiners' Work."Prior to 1st April, 1923, imports into the Irish Free State are included in the figures.

Coal Mining Industry

Prices

asked the Secretary for Mines what is the average price per ton of coal export and at home, respectively, before the subsidy and at the present day?

The average declared value per ton f.o.b. of coal exported was 20s. 1d. in July, 1925, and 18s. 4d. in May, 1927. I regret that figures of the average price of coal sold at home are not separately recorded, and those of the average price of all coal during the first quarter of this year are not yet fully available.

Consumption

asked the Secretary for Mines whether he can give figures showing the reduction in consumption of coal per head of the population in the chief industrial countries since the year 1908?

The hon. Member will find in Table A of Appendix No. 1 of Volume 3 of the. Report of the Royal Commission on the Coal Industry (1925) the figures for this country, and in Appendix No. 18 (pages 161–173) such figures as are available for Belgium, France, Germany and the United States of America.

Production (Foreign Countries)

asked the Secretary for Mines whether he can give figures showing, since the year 1908, the increased production of coal in countries which formerly bought, on balance, a large quantity of coal from this country?

The following are the particulars asked for:

Production in 1908.Production in 1925.
(Tons of 2,240 lbs.)
Germany (pre-War territory):
Coal143,746,000169,881,000
Lignite63,709,000137,543,000
France (pre-War territory):
Coal36,044,00041,097,000
Lignite740,000992,000
Spain3,823,0005,830,000
Italy:
Coal2,000186,000
Lignite472,0001,090,000
Netherlands894,0007,003,000
South America:
Brazil14,000264,000*
Chile (chiefly lignite)925,0001,420,000
* 1924.

Post Office

Telephone System (Development)

asked the Postmaster-General what steps his Department are taking for the purpose of developing the telephone system of Great Britain?

As far as it is possible to reply within the limits of a Parliamentary answer, it may be said that with the purpose of developing the telephone system of this country the Post Office is making continuous efforts to maintain and raise the quality of the service by improved engineering, technique and operating methods, to provide adequate margins of equipment and other plant in order to meet future growth, and to increase the number of subscribers by personal canvassing and other means.

Mails, Tarbert

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will again consider the mail which comes to Ardrishaig, proceeding on to Tarbert, Loch Fyne, so that letters for Tarbert may be received in time to be answered by the afternoon post?

I regret that in existing circumstances the desired improvement could only be given at an unjustifiable expense. The question will be borne in mind in case any opportunity should present itself of effecting the change with less expense.

Telephone Operator, Tarbert

asked the Postmaster-General why the post of telephone operator in the town of Tarbert, Loch Fyne, which was advertised as vacant in February last, was given to a female operator, notwithstanding that it had been stated in the notice that preference would be given to ex-service men, when as a result of such intended preference some possible applicants refrained from applying, and of the 10 ex-service men who did apply only two or three were interviewed and considered?

The post in question is one for a telephone caretaker-operator, who is required to

Estimated Expenditure.Grants from the Road Fund.
Classified Roads.Scheduled Unclassified Roads.Total.Classified Roads.Scheduled Unclassified Roads.Total.
Class I.Class II.Class I.Class II.
££££££££
England and Wales.14,232,8305,440,1534,999,634123,672,6177,120,1891,359,8591,249,2789,729,326
Scotland1,757,377556,128407,7282,721,233878,556139,027101,9361,119,519
Great Britain15,990,2075,996,2815,407,36227,393,8507,998,7451,498,88611,351,21410,848,845

Teachers' Pensions

attend to intermittent telephone calls during the night and on Sundays, the work being performed either by himself or by members of his family. All the applicants for the post were interviewed but a number of them subsequently withdrew their applications, and I am satisfied that the candidate finally selected, who is the father of the girl referred to, was the most suitable of the remaining candidates, although not an ex-service man.

Roads (Expenditure On Maintenance)

asked the Minister of Transport the total expenditure on the maintenance of roads during the year 1926, distinguishing between first-class, second-class, and unclassified roads, and between funds provided by the Exchequer and by the rates?

Information regarding the actual expenditure of highway authorities on the maintenance of roads during the year 1926 is not available, but I have had a statement prepared on the lines of my hon. and gallant Friend's question giving the estimated expenditure during the year 1926–27 by highway authorities in England and Wales and Scotland upon the maintenance (as distinguished from major improvements), of Class I, Class II and scheduled unclassified roads, and of the grants made to meet such expenditure.

The statement is as follows:

number of teachers who are receiving pensions under the Teachers' Superannuation Acts of 1898 and 1912, and what is the average amount of these pensions, excluding annuities; and what is the present number of teacher pensioners under the Acts of 1898 and 1912 who are receiving no increase of pension under the Pensions (Increase) Acts of 1920 and 1924, and what is the average amount of pension received by these teacher pensioners under the Acts of 1898 and 1912?

On the 31st March, 1927, there were 3,981 teachers receiving superannuation or disablement allowances under the Elementary School Teachers (Superannuation) Acts, 1908 and 1912. and the average amount of these allowances, excluding annuities, was £37 10s. The present number of teacher pensioners receiving no increase of pension under the Pensions (Increase) Acts, 1920–24, is 902, and the average amount of pension received by them under the Acts of 1898 and 1912 is £39 4s.

Agriculture (Inquiry)

asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the position of the agricultural industry of this country, he will consider the appointment of a commission of inquiry?

I should be very glad to appoint a Committee for the purpose suggested if I thought that any useful result could be anticipated. It has to be remembered, however, that several inquiries have been held during the past few years, of which I may instance the Agricultural Tribunal, the Linlithgow Committee and the recent Report on the Agricultural Output of England and Wales in 1925. The Reports provide a considerable body of information in regard to agriculture, and I doubt if a further inquiry would materially add to our present knowledge, or lead to suggestions which would place the Government in a better position to consider the problem than they are at present.

St Stephen's Hall (Pictures)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, why the picture of the holding down of the Speaker in his chair has been removed from its place; whether it has been relegated to a Committee Room; and whether, in view of the empty spaces still remaining on the walls of St. Stephen's Hall, room can be found for the new pictures without removing this one?

I would refer the hon. Member to a reply which I gave to a question on the 7th March last, when the House was informed of the intention to remove the pictures from St. Stephen's Hall. The whole of the eight panels are now occupied by the new paintings.