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Written Answers

Volume 208: debated on Wednesday 6 July 1927

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Written Answers

Motor Traffic (Drivers)

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the increasing numbers of public motor vehicles, he will consider the desirability of drawing up statutory regulations governing the hours of work, rates of pay, and standards of physical fitness of the drivers of such vehicles?

Government Departments (Typists)

asked the Minister of Labour what is the number of the temporary staff employed in headquarter offices, divisional offices, and Labour Exchanges, respectively, in each of the following grades: Grade 1 shorthand-typists, Grade 2 shorthand-typists, Grade 1 copying-typists, and Grade 2 copying-typists; and whether he can state the average length of service of the shorthand-typists and copying-typists concerned?

The numbers of Grade 1 and Grade 2 shorthand-typists and Grade 1 and Grade 2 copying-typists employment in headquarter offices, divisional offices and Employment Exchanges

Grade.Headquarters Offices (including Claims and Record Office).Divisional Offices.Employment Exchanges.Average length of service of whole grade.
yrs.mths.
Grade 1 Shorthand Typists152039411
Grade 2 Shorthand Typists763834
Grade 1 Typists29362744
Grade 2 Typists1161134

asked the Secretary of State for Air what is the number of temporary staff employed in headquarters and out-station offices of his Department, respectively, in each of the following grades: Grade 1 shorthand-typists, Grade 2 shorthand-typists, Grade 1 copying-typists, and Grade 2 copying-typists; and whether he can state the average length of service of the shorthand-typists and copying-typists concerned?

As regards the first part of the question, the following table gives the information required by the hon. Member:

Head quarters.Outstations.
Shorthand-typists
Grade 11458
Grade 235
Copying-typists:
Grade 13614
Grade 2110
In addition, four secretarial shorthand-typists are employed at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.As regards the second part of the question, the average length of service of the typists at headquarters is: shorthand, Grade 1, 6 years; copying, Grade 1, 7 years, 11 months; copying, Grade 2, 7 months. To ascertain the average length of service of the typists at outstations would involve detailed inquiries, and the expenditure of considerable time and labour, which, in the circumstances, would not, I think, be justified.

of the Ministry of Labour are given in the statement below. The average length of service in each grade is also shown in the statement.

China (British Subjects)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs how many British subjects still remain in China outside the areas under the protection of the Shanghai Defence Force?

No exact statistics are available, and any estimate is liable to be misleading, as it would include persons at places well defended by His Majesty's ships or by the military forces of other Powers. As regards the number of British subjects in the interior of China, I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the supplementary question of my hon. Friend the Member for South-East Essex (Mr. Looker) on the 4th April last.

Sweets (Wrappers)

asked the Minister of Health whether, with a view to cleanliness and having regard to the widespread practice of exposing sweets for sale in the streets, he will consider legislation to compel the packing of all sweets in bar form in transparent wrappers?

I will consider the question in connection with that of the protection of other foods.

Old Age Pensioners, West Ham

asked the Minister of Health the number of old age pensioners temporarily sick and inmates of any one of the institutions of the West Ham Union and whose pensions are collected by the guardians as a contribution towards maintenance; whether such practice is authorised by his Department; and whether he is aware that in many cases where a pensioner is away from home for a short period the rent of the room occupied therefore runs into arrears?

I regret that this information is not in my possession, but I will make inquiries and communicate with the hon. Member.

Emergency Regulations (Released Prisoners)

asked the Home Secretary the number of persons convicted in connection with the national strike and the coal dispute of last year who were released before the completion of their sentences?

India

Medical Service

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India what is the number of temporary medical officers, European and Indian, respectively, serving in the Indian Medical Service at present; and what is the present strength of the Indian Army compared with that in 1922?

The number of temporary officers in the Indian Medical Service shown in the Indian Army List for April last is 138. The number of Europeans among these is negligible. The strength of the Indian Army in 1927 is, approximately, 80 per cent. of its strength in 1922.

Opium

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India, for each year 1923–26, the acreage under poppy cultivation in India; the total amount of raw opium produced; the total quantity of opium exported; and the revenue derived from opium in each of those years in British India and the native States, respectively?

The latest figures available are:

Acreage in British India.Production in British India.
Acres.lbs.
1923–24133,5002,122,000
1924–25114,1982,340,000
Exports from India.
1bs.
19231,196,160
19241,143,902
1925939,982
Net opium revenue of the Government of India.
Rs.
1923–241,66,02,095
1924–251,44,19,050
1925–262,03,52,437
No figures are available in respect of the Indian States.

Air Pageant, Scarborough

asked the Secretary of State for Air what machines and material belonging to the Royal Air Force will be used in the air pageant at Scarborough on Saturday, 9th July?

There will be no Royal Air Force machines or material at this pageant.

Royal Navy (Staff Course)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of executive officers who have applied to take the staff course during the last 12 months; and the number of these applications that have been refused?

The number of executive officers to be appointed to the Staff Course annually is fixed at 25. The number of applicants during the last 12 months was 77, of whom 25 were selected for appointment.

Naval Disarmament (British Proposals)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the full particulars of the British scheme to classify and limit warships that was proposed at Geneva?

The following table shows the original British proposals for the classification and limitation of warships, in the form in which they were put forward immediately after the meeting of the Conference on 20th June:

PROPOSED CLASSIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF WARSHIPS.—ORIGINAL BRITISH PROPOSALS.
Type of Warship.Description.Limitations Proposed.Remarks.
Battleships and Battle Cruisers (Capital Ships). See Note 1Warships of great displacement that embody the maximum armament, protection and mobility, which it is practical to combine in a single vessel. In the Battle Cruiser, armament and protection are, in some degree, sacrificed to speed.(a) Maximum standard displacement not to exceed 30,000 tons.Note I.—The main elements in the offensive armament of Battleships, Battle Cruisers, Cruisers and Armoured Coast Defence Vessels are the gun and the torpedo These may be combined with other offensive weapons, such as mines and aircraft, without altering the classification.
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 13·5 inches (342 millimetres).
Armoured Coast Defence Vessels. See Note IWarships specially constructed for operating in the vicinity of a coast line. Generally heavily armed and well protected, but possessing poor mobility.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 10,000 tons (10,160 metric tons).For example, a warship of greater displacement than 7,500 tons (7,620 metric tons), which mounted a gun of larger caliber than 6 inches (152 millimetres) and which possessed a deck on which aircraft could land and from which aircraft could fly off, would be classified as a Battleship, Battle Cruiser or Armoured Coast Defence Vessel.
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 12 inches (305 millimetres).
(c) Maximum speed for which ship may be designed, 18 knots.
Cruisers See Note I.Warships of medium displacement in which moderate armament and protection are combined with great speed.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 7,500 tons (7,620 metric tons).If the largest gun mounted in such a warship was of 6 inch calibre the ship would still be classified as a Battleship or Battle Cruiser if its displacement exceeded 25,000 tons (25,400 metric tons), but if the displacement was 25,000 tons (25,400 metric tons) or less, this ship would be classified as an Aircraft Carrier.
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 6 inches (152 millimetres).
Aircraft Carriers See Note I.Warships designed for the specific and exclusive purpose of carrying aircraft. They must be so constructed that aircraft can be launched therefrom and landed thereon. The aircraft carrier acts as a mobile base of operations for aircraft(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 25,000 tons (25,400 metric tons).Or again, a warship of 7,500 tons (7,620 metric tons) or less which is built to carry aeroplanes, seaplanes, etc., but which does not possess a deck on which aircraft can land and from which aircraft can fly off would be classified as a Cruiser.
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 6 inches (152 millimetres).
Destroyers (includes Flotilla Leaders).Warships of small displacement possessing great speed. A gun armament effective against their own kind with the torpedo as their chief weapon. May also be fitted to carry mines, aircraft, etc.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted. T.B.D.'s, 1,400 tons (1,422 metric tons). Leaders, 1,750 (1,778 metric tons).
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 5 inches (127 millimetres).

Type of Warship,Description.Limitations Proposed.Remarks.
Torpedo Boats (includes Coastal Motor Boats). See Note II.A small type of destroyer lacking in sea keeping qualities.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 400 tons (406·4 metric tons).Note II.—This class is intended to include all surface vessels of 400 tons and under that may employ the torpedo as a weapon
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 3 inches (76millimetres).
SubmarinesWarships possessing the power of submersing which enables them to operate unseen, to deliver surprise attacks and to decline action with superior forces. Principal weapon the torpedo.(a) Large submarines—Maximum standard surface displacement permitted, 1,600 tons (1,626 metric tons) or (a) Small submarines—Maximum standard displacement permitted, 600 tons (610 metric tons).
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 5 inches (127 millimetres).
Sloops, Minesweepers, etc.A small type of war vessel of medium speed suitable for patrol work, convoy or minesweeping according as to how they are fitted.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 1,500 tons (1,524 metric tons).
(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 5 inches (127 millimetres).
(c) These vessels may not employ the torpedo as a weapon.
River Gunboats See Note III.Small vessels specially designed for operating in shallow waters and in rivers.(a) Maximum standard displacement permitted, 750 tons (762 metrictons).

Note III.—It is realised that certain agreements exist between certain nations regarding patrol craft employed on inland waterways. There is no intention of upsetting existing agreements and these might merely be "noted" by the conference.

(b) Maximum calibre of gun that may be mounted, 5 inches (127 millimetres).
(c) These vessels may not employ the torpedo as a weapon.
Fleet AuxiliariesVessels employed by Fleets in an auxiliary capacity such as:—(a) No limitations regarding displacement.
(b) Designed speed not to exceed 20 knots.
Fuel Ships.(c) Guns mounted for defence must not exceed a calibre of 6 inches (152 millimetres).
Supply Ships.
Tenders.
Repairs Ships.(d These vessels may not employ the torpedo as a weapon.
Salvage Ships.
Tugs.
Transports whether for personnel, aircraft, munitions or stores.

Morphia (Exports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the amount and value of British-made morphia and morphia salts which were exported in the years 1925 and 1926, and the countries to which these exports were consigned; and whether he is satisfied that the morphia so exported was required for medical and legitimate purposes only?

The amount of morphia, i.e., alkaloid, salts and the morphia contained in medicinal preparations, exported to each country in 1925 and 1926 is given in the Table annexed. It is not possible to distinguish between British and foreign morphia, but it may be taken that practically the whole amount exported was of British manufacture. I regret that I am unable to give information as to the value of the exports. No export of morphia is licensed until my Department is satisfied that it is required for legitimate purposes.

Following is the Table:

Exports of Morphia during 1925 and 1926.

1925.1926.
Country.Ounces.Ounces.
Austria4,050·901,863·71
Belgium5,004·341,971·69
Czecho-slovakia4,123·982,610·76
Denmark2,740·171,845·04
Finland1,767·04962·88
France22,414·1516,462·46
Germany7,865·21
Holland3,012·251,034·73
Hungary1,470·77600·39
Irish Free State1,053·251,065·63
Italy3,136·11734·37
Poland1,536·013,070·27
Roumania1,488·43324·48
Spain2,957·904,778·64
Sweden1,199·421,872·46
Switzerland4,164·209,701·96
Yugo-Slavia1,327·94731·88
China784·071,478·65
India1,906·001,427·21
Japan2,741·711,181·09
Canada6,450·385,776·20
New South Wales3,574·523,499·12
Victoria1,045·241,260·59
Union of South Africa986·791,182·16
All other countries8,925·017,852·392
Total95,725·7973,288·762

Insurance (Inspection)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury with reference to the powers of the Registrar-General of Friendly Societies under Section 50 of the Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1893, whether he is aware that this Section provides an inadequate protection for persons insured with companies, either operating dishonestly or in financial difficulties, seeing that the Registrar only has power to appoint an inspector upon the application of one-tenth of the members, and the members are considered to be not those who are insured but the shareholders; and whether, in these circumstances, he will introduce legislation to give power to the Registrar-General to inspect and take action whenever justice may require it?

The power of the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies is limited as the question states except in cases where a society is carrying on industrial assurance business. In that case the Chief Registrar can inspect without any application by members. The legislation recommended by the Departmental Committee on the Assurance Companies Act, 1909, contains provisions for enabling the Board of Trade to apply to the Court for power to inspect any insurance undertaking. This matter is under consideration.

Letters (Advertisements)

asked the Postmaster-General if letters in this country containing the post stamp "Come to Britain" are subjected to a duty by any foreign Governments or Dominions of the British Empire as advertising literature; and the names of the Governments which have taken this action?

The words "Come to Britain" are not used as part of any official postmark. I cannot say whether a letter bearing those words would be charged duty abroad as advertising matter. If my hon. Friend has any information on the subject, I shall be glad if he will communicate it to me, so that I may make inquiry.