Written Answers
Employment Exchanges (Staffs)
asked the Minister of Labour how many managers and other officials of Employment Exchanges are over 60 years of age?
On the 22nd July, 1927, there were serving at Employment Exchanges or divisional offices, 69 persons who were over 60 years of age.
Abyssinia (Caravan, Attack)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has received a report of an attack by Abyssinian soldiers on a British camel caravan whilst travelling in Abyssinia and which had come from British Somaliland; and whether he can make a full statement of this occurrence?
Yes, Sir. An unprovoked attack was made last June on a caravan bringing supplies to the party of His Highness the Maharao of Kutch, who, accompanied by Sir G. Archer, was travelling in Abyssinia after having been the guest of the Regent in the capital. The caravan at the time of the outrage was travelling southwards from Hargeisa in British Somaliland, and had reached a point in the Ogaden district, some 50 miles inside Abyssinian territory. Camp had been pitched near Dagabur, in the territory of Jig-jiga, and at four o'clock in the morning it was attacked by Abyssinian soldiery, between 8 and 13 British Somalis being killed the head man of the caravan was deliberately shot and his body was mutilated. The caravan itself was completely looted.A request that arrangements might be made for the safe passage of the Maharao and Sir G. Archer through Abyssinian territory had been addressed in ample time to the Regent, Ras Taffari. But even if warning of the approach of the caravan had not been issued in time to the local authorities, this would in no way justify the outrage. His Majesty's Representative in Addis Ababa is endeavouring to obtain compensation from the Abyssinian Government.
Royal Arsenal, Woolwich (Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for War the total amount of the damage done by fire to the climatic hut used for testing explosives at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, on 16th July?
The fire was part of an experiment carried out by the Research Department in the normal course of their duties. The cost of the experiment was about £400.
Scotland (Sea Fisheries)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, with regard to the findings of the Scottish Departmental Committee on trawling and policing of Scottish sea fisheries, whether the committee of experts appointed by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea to consider the question of the closure of the Moray Firth has yet reported and, if so, in what terms; when the necessary legislation to give effect to the fifth and sixth recommendations of the Departmental Committee, prohibiting the carrying of otter boards on small vessels and requiring trawlers when in closed waters to have their trawling gear stowed away, will be introduced; when it is proposed to increase the number of fast auxiliary vessels to five as recommended by the Committee; whether sufficient experience has yet been obtained of the wireless installation placed on board one of the cruisers to enable a definite conclusion to be drawn as to its value and, if so, whether it is proposed to equip other cruisers with wireless; whether the scale of the salaries of the chief engineers of the Fishery Board cruisers has been adjusted in the light of their petition and, if so, on what terms; and when it is proposed to introduce legislation to give effect to recommendations eight and nine of the Departmental Committee with regard to increased penalties for illegal depredations by trawlers and the codification and simplification of the Acts relating to Scottish fisheries?
I am informed that the Committee appointed by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea to consider the question of the closure of the Moray Firth to trawling has reported to the Council, but the report has not yet been transmitted by the Council to His Majesty's Government and other Governments. As regards recommendations 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the Departmental Committee, I have reached the conclusion that legislation is not urgently required in view of the diminution of illegal trawling offences, but the position will be kept under constant observation. It is not considered necessary at present to add to the number of fast auxiliary vessels or to equip other cruisers with wireless installations. On consideration of the petition from the chief engineers, it was decided that the four chief engineers concerned should receive an addition of £10 to the maximum of the normal scale for the grade.
Irish Grants Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs why the Government are not prepared at the present stage to pledge themselves to pay in full the recommendations of the Irish Grants Committee in favour of Southern Irish loyalists, having regard to the fact that such recommendations are less than the scale of compensation provided by the Irish Criminal Injuries Acts and that Lord Dunedin's Committee found that successive Governments had pledged themselves to the payment of compensation as provided by those Acts?
I have been asked to reply. I would refer my hon. and gallant friend to the replies given by the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs on the 17th May to the hon. Member for Barnstaple (Sir B. Peto).
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether his attention has been drawn to the Report of Lord Dunedin's Committee on the subject of the sufferings of Irish loyalists in which, after defining the full compensation which injured persons were entitled to under the Criminal Injuries (Ireland) Acts, 1919 and 1920, Lord Dunedin found that on the narrowest interpretation of the Government's pledges the standard of compensation would be that applied before the Act of 1903 by the Irish Courts under the Criminal and Malicious Injuries Acts and by the Wood Renton Commission in similar cases; and why limiting conditions, under which the Irish Grants Committee can investigate the present financial condition of the applicant, were inserted in that Committee's terms of reference?
I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the reply given by the Prime Minister to the hon. Member for Barnstaple (Sir B. Peto) on the 17th May.
Palestine And Trans-Jordan (Earthquake)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is now in a position to make a statement of the numbers of killed and injured and the extent of the damage caused through the earthquake that took place in Palestine and Transjordania on 11th July; and whether the Government made a grant to provide food for the victims and towards rescue and clearance work, and the amount of it?
I would refer the hon. Member to the oral reply on this matter which has been given him to-day.
Imperial Preference
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what were the amounts of the rebates on imports from Great Britain into each of the Colonies, Protectorates, and mandated territories which have a preferential tariff in favour of Great Britain for the latest available year?
(pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 2nd May, 1927; col. 1294, Vol. 205]) supplies the following summary of the telegraphic replies which have been received from the various Governments concerned:—
Amount of rebate in 1926.
| Grenada | … | £8,363 |
| St. Lucia | … | £5,045 |
| St. Vincent | … | £4,500 |
| £17,908 |
* Figure given is in respect of latter half of 1926. Imperial Preference became
operative in Bermuda on the 15th July, 1926.
† This figure does not include re-exports.
‡i.e., the difference in amount of the duty that would have been paid on goods from the United Kingdom under Fiji general tariff rate and that actually paid under British preference rate in 1926. It should be noted that the present British preference rate was general tariff rate previous to 1st January, 1922, but since that date, a higher general tariff rate applying to goods not produced or manufactured in the British Empire was imposed under the Customs Duties Ordinance of 1921. In 1921, imports into Fiji from the United Kingdom amounted to £368,129, from foreign countries £189,678, and in 1926 the corresponding figures were £444,047, and £160,794 respectively.
§ Preferential duties on Empire produce are applicable in Gibraltar only to wines, spirits, malt liquor and perfumed spirits; figure given is for period 1st August to 31st December, 1926.
║ Figure for the year ending 31st March, 1927.
¶ This figure takes no account of removal from Southern Rhodesia or the Union of South Africa under the Customs Agreement.
Education
Teachers' Salaries
asked the President of the Board of Education what educational authorities, either in their whole area or in parts of it, pay their teachers under the Burnham Scale No- 2; and whether the policy of his Department is sympathetic to the general payment of Scale No. 3?
I would refer the hon. Member to Appendix I of the Third Report of the Standing Joint Committee on the salaries of teachers in public elementary schools, a copy of which I am sending him. The allocated scale has been adopted by all authorities except Carmarthenshire, who pay Scale III in the industrial parts of their area and Scale II in the rural parts. As regards the second part of the question, I think the hon. Member has forgotten that the minimum duration of the present agreement is six years from the 31st March, 1925.
Dancing Displaly, Farnborough, Kent
asked the President of the Board of Education whether he is aware that at a Conservative anti Unionist fete held at Farnborough, Kent, on 14th July, part of the entertainment provided was a dancing display given by the children of the infants' department of the local council schools under the direction of the head, teacher of the department; that the department was closed for the day for the purpose of enabling the display to be given; that the chairman of the school management committee is chairman of the local Conservative association that organised the fete; what action he proposes to take in the matter; and what steps he will institute to prevent a repetition of such an occurrence?
I have no information on this matter. As I have already stated in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Shrewsbury (Viscount Sandon), on the 7th of this month, the closure of schools on particular days is within the discretion of the local authority and school managers, and is not a matter in which the Board intervene.
Instruction In Gardening (Durham And Yorks)
asked the President of the Board of Education the number of elementary rural schools in the counties of Durham and Yorks (North, East, and West Ridings) in which gardening is not included in the school syllabus?
The following Table shows the number of schools situated within the administrative areas of the counties in question but outside boroughs and urban districts forming part of those areas, and the number of those schools in which, according to the latest available returns (relating to 1925–26), instruction in gardening was provided:
| Area. | Number of Schools. | Number of Schools in (2) which gave instruction in Gardening. |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Durham | 266 | 162 |
| Yorks (North Riding) | 313 | 92 |
| Yorks (East Riding) | 196 | 26 |
India
Railway Board
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether, in view of the fact that the Inchcape Committee and the Acworth Committee were both in favour of the inclusion in the Indian Railway Board of a business man with business and financial experience, and in view of the fact that the Indian Legislative Assembly had asked for the inclusion of an Indian business man on that board, the Government of India are taking any steps to secure independent business experience for the management of the Indian railways outside the railway officials?
I am unable to find in the Reports referred to any recommendation in the terms suggested. The hon. Member is no doubt aware that an officer specially charged with responsibility on the financial side, the Financial Commissioner, has a seat on the Railway Board.
United Provinces (Legislative Council)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India if representations have been made to the Government of India for and against the removal of the capital of the United Provinces from Allahabad to Lucknow; and whether he can state the intentions of the Government of India and of His Majesty's Government in this matter?
I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the fact that the Legislative Council of the United Provinces sits at Lucknow instead of at Allahabad. I am not aware whether the Government of India have received any representations or what their intentions are. The subject is not before His Majesty's Government.
Weaver's Strike, North Calcutta
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he can give information as to the strike of 400 weavers of the Lansdowne Jute Mill in North Calcutta, and the reason for the strike?
No report on this strike has yet been received.
Tariff Inquiry Committee (Manure Exports)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India if legislative effect will be given to the recommendations of the majority of the Tariff Inquiry Committee regarding a levy on the export of oil-seed, bones and other forms of manure from India with a view to promoting the interests of agriculturists in India?
My Noble Friend is not aware that any action has been taken on this recommendation.
Swadeshi Match Combine
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether, in view of the fact that the representative of the Swadeshi Match Combine in India refused to supply the president of the tariff board, even in camera, with particulars regarding the cost of production of matches by that combine in India, the Government of India propose to undertake legislation to prevent the repetition of such an incident in connection with any future inquiry?
My Noble Friend has not heard from the Government of India on the subject.
Game Area, Forest Department
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he can state the number of acres of game area controlled by the Forest Department of British India?
No, Sir.
Foreign Credit Insurance (Russia)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether the facilities provided by the Government's new scheme of foreign credit insurance is applicable to Anglo-Russian trade?
The answer is in the negative.
Government Departments
Ministry Of Health (New Entrants)
asked the Minister of Health the number of new entrants to the Civil Service who have been engaged on a permanent basis in his Department since the date of the decisions of the Government to restrict the number of such new entrants to any Department?
The number of new entrants to the Civil Service who have been engaged on a permanent basis in my Department since 11th April, 1927, is 116, resulting from the new work thrown on the Department by the Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act.
Clerical Grades
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he can give the particulars and pay scales of the various pre-War quasi-permanent Civil Service clerical grades who were established as a result of the findings of the Royal Commission of 1914, which inquired into the conditions of employment of pre-War unestablished classes in the Civil Service?
Personnel, who prior to the War, belonged to quasi-permanent unestablished clerical grades, and who have since been granted establishment, have normally been established in posts in the general clerical or Departmental clerical classes set up under the reorganisation schemes of the Department concerned. Detailed particulars of such classes will be found in the Estimates.
Order In Council (Schedule B)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury if he is now able to furnish, as promised, the up-to-date list of situations in the Civil Service falling under Schedule B of the Order in Council of 10th January, 1910?
The preparation of a revised list has involved considerable labour and numerous detailed inquiries, but I hope that it will be completed in the near future.
Ministries (Reorganisation)
asked the Prime Minister (1) if any decision has been reached with regard to the proposed abolition of the Department of Overseas Trade;(2) if any decision has been reached with regard to the proposed abolition of the Mines Department;
(3) if any decision has now been reached with regard to the proposed abolition of the Ministry of Transport?
Nothing can at present be added to the replies which have already been given on this subject.
Fighting Services (Retired Pay)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury in what Departments fractional periods of years are allowed to count for retired pay; in what Departments it is customary to allow officers to complete a stated period after reaching the ordinary age for retirement in order that they should derive the benefits in their pensions; and in what Departments neither of these procedures is followed?
In none of the three fighting services, to which I presume the hon. Member intends to refer, are officers allowed to count fractional periods of years for retired pay or to complete a period after reaching the age of compulsory retirement in order to obtain an increased rate of retired pay.
Telephone Service
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the cost that has been incurred during the last 12 months in issuing the 29 leaflets, posters, brochures, etc., drawing attention to the advantages of the telephone system, giving the estimated cost for each leaflet, etc., separately, and the number of each that have been issued?
No separate record of the cost of this service is kept by the Stationery Office, and it would not be possible to give the detailed information desired without a laborious reference to the printers' bills. A very rough estimate, however, based on an examination of a number of the principal items issued shows that about £1,000 was spent on the printing of these documents during the last 12 months. As stated by the Postmaster-General in his reply to the hon. Member on the 12th July, some 4,000,000 copies of the various documents have been issued.
Currency
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much non-interest bearing debt in the form of paper currency was redeemed between March, 1920, and March, 1923, and to what extent interest-bearing debt was increased in the same period; and how much silver coin and Bank of England notes was withdrawn from circulation in the same period, apart from increases of the latter issued in exchange for gold?
I ought to remind my hon. Friend that currency notes do not constitute "debt." The reduction in currency notes in the period indicated was £49,756,000. Silver coin withdrawn from circulation was approximately £9,500,000. The active circulation of Bank of England notes increased by £2,616,000. The gold in the Issue Department increased by £14,036,000. My hon. Friend is mistaken in supposing that there was any increase in interest-bearing debt in the period in question. The annual debt returns show a substantial decrease.
Transport
Coal Wagons, Lowestoft And Great Yarmouth
asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been drawn to the notice issued by the London and North Eastern Railway Company, dated 6th April, 1927, to merchants in Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth to the effect that no more common-user wagons would be supplied for sea-borne coal; and whether, in view of the agricultural nature of this district and the consequent need for cheap coal, the Ministry of Transport will take up this question with the railway company with a view to this facility being restored?
The railway company are under no obligation to provide wagons in this district for coal traffic, but I will bring my hon. Friend's suggestion to their notice.
Ferry Lane, Tottenham
asked the Minister of Transport whether he can give any information as to when the remaining stages of the widening of Ferry Lane, Tottenham, will be completed?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave on the 9th May last to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Chelmsford (Lieut.-Colonel Howard-Bury). No fresh development has since occurred.
Underground Railway Works, Piccadilly Circus
asked the Minister of Transport when the underground railway works now in progress under Piccadilly Circus were authorised; when they were commenced; what is the reason for the long period taken in their completion; and what steps his Department have taken to expedite the matter so that the hoardings and other temporary erections at this point may be cleared away and the whole of the thoroughfare there made available again for public use?
The works were authorised by a Bill which obtained the Royal Assent on 2nd August, 1923. Actual operations commenced in February, 1925, and work is being carried on continuously by day and night shifts. In view of the intricate nature of the works to be carried out it is not considered that the period will have been unduly prolonged if, as is anticipated, the works are completed by the end of 1928. My Department has been in constant consultation with the railway company relative to temporary hoardings and openings necessitated, and now only one erection on the central island, guarding the main entrance to the works, remains.
Agriculture
Farmers And Graziers (Statistics)
asked the Minister of Agriculture the number of farmers in England and Wales in 1913, and the number at the latest convenient date?
According to the Decennial Census of Population the number of farmers and graziers in England and Wales was 228,788 in 1911, and 264,093 in 1921. No later figures are available.
Vacant Farms
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many vacant farms existed in England and Wales on the latest convenient date?
I regret that I have no information with regard to this matter.
Small Holdings, Wales
asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the present number of unsatisfied applicants under the Small Holdings Acts for small holdings in each county of Wales?
The following is a tabular statement giving the information supplied by the respective county councils.Statement showing the present number of unsatisfied applicants for small holdings in each county in Wales and Monmouthshire.
| County. | Number of unsatisfied applicants. | |
| Anglesey | … | 132 |
| Brecon | … | 31 |
| Cardigan | … | 6 |
| Caernarvon | … | 10 |
| Carmarthen | … | 21 |
| Denbigh | … | 38 |
| Flint | … | 25 |
| Glamorgan | … | 117 |
| Merioneth | … | 3 |
| Monmouth | … | 203 |
| Montgomery | … | 304 |
| Pembroke | … | 91 |
| Radnor | … | 186 |
| Cardiff (County Borough) | … | 60 |
| Total | … | 1,227 |