Written Answers
Road Traffic (Legislation)
asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been called to an accident which happened on the Tenterden-Appledore road at dusk on Wednesday, 12th December, in which a motor car ran into a steel hawser which was stretched across the road, and which might have caused serious loss of life; and will he consider including in any further legislation a Clause which will have as its object the compulsory attendance of a look-out man to warn on-coming traffic of dangers in similar circumstances?
My attention has been called to recent accidents which have resulted from the stretching of steel hawsers across highways. This is a matter which will have consideration in connection with any further legislation dealing with road traffic.
Post Office
Life Insurance
asked the Postmaster-General the number of life insurance policies that have been issued by the Savings Bank Department of the Post Office for the years 1925, 1926 and 1927?
The figures are as follow:
| 1925 | 244 |
| 1926 | 238 |
| 1927 | 337 |
asked the Postmaster-General what, if any, amount of money has been spent by his Department in the years of 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926 and 1927, respectively, to advertise and popularise the life insurance policies issued by his Department?
No money was spent in the years mentioned in specific advertisement of the life insurance policies issued by the Post Office; but information on the subject appeared in the Post Office Guide, in Post Office Savings Bank deposit books, and in the Telephone Directory.
asked the Postmaster-General in which three years from the commencement of the Post Office life insurance scheme have the greatest number of policies been issued; and will he give the number of policies issued in those particular years?
The required information is shown below: —
| 1892 | 1,983 |
| 1894 | 1,128 |
| 1896 | 1,223 |
Transatlantic Telephone Calls
asked the Postmaster-General the number of trans-Atlantic telephone calls that have been passed between the United States of America and Great Britain for the months of September, October, and November, 1928, respectively?
The figures are as follow: —
| September | 358 |
| October | 519 |
| November | 456 |
Trade And Commerce
Woollen And Worsted Manufactures
asked the President of the Board of Trade what were the values of the import of woollen and worsted manufactures (including yarn) into the United Kingdom from France and Germany, respectively, for the years 1914, 1924, and 1927; and what were the values of the exports of woollen and worsted manufactures (including yarn) from the United Kingdom to France and Germany, respectively, for the same years.
The answer is being prepared in tabular form, and I will circulate it in the OFFICIAL REPORT as soon as possible.
Statistics
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) if he can furnish an estimate of the balance of trade for 1928?(2) If he can furnish the index of production for the year 1928?
The necessary investigations are now proceeding, and, as soon as the inquiries are completed, statements embodying the information asked for by my hon. Friend will be published in the Board of Trade Journal.
Silk And Safeguarded Industries (Employes)
asked the Minister of Labour the number of people employed in the month of October in each year since 1924 in the production of silk goods and artificial silk goods, and of all classes of articles subject to the following import duties: key industry duties, new import duties, and safeguarding duties?
The following table includes all the industries referred to in the question for which separate figures are available. The figures in the table with regard to numbers insured are given for July in each year, since they are based on information, relating to that month, derived from the annual exchange of unemployment books.
| ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF PERSONS in Great Britain insured under the Unemployment Insurance Acts at July, 1924 to 1928, and the numbers recorded as unemployed in October of each year. | ||||||
| Industry. | 1924.* | 1925.* | 1926.* | |||
| Estimated numbers insured at July. | Insured persons recorded as unemployed in October. | Estimated numbers insured at July. | Insured persons recorded as unemployed in October. | Estimated numbers insured at July. | Insured persons recorded as unemployed in October. | |
| Silk (including artificial silk)․ | 41,490 | 2,257 | 46,550 | 3,309 | 50,820 | 5,268 |
| Construction and repair of motor vehicles, cycles and aircraft. | 201,960 | 19,268 | 212,590 | 15,300 | 221,810 | 22,918 |
| Musical instruments | 19,890 | 1,129 | 21,630 | 1,026 | 24,380 | 1,503 |
| Lace | 20,350 | 3,935 | 19,500 | 3,893 | 18,880 | 2,678 |
| Industry. | 1927.* | 1928.† | |||
| Estimated numbers insured at July. | Insured persons recorded as unemployed in October. | Estimated numbers insured at July. | Insured persons recorded as unemployed in October. | ||
| Silk (including artificial silk)‡ | … | 55.040 | 3,297 | 69,770 | 8,194 |
| Construction and repair of motor vehicles, cycles and aircraft. | 230,970 | 19,164 | 232,560 | 19,220 | |
| Musical instruments | … | 24,700 | 774 | 26,130 | 828 |
| Lace | … | 18,170 | 1,272 | 17,070 | 1,322 |
* Includes persons aged 65 and over. | |||||
| † Relates to persons aged 16 to 64 only. | |||||
| ‡ Including the production of yarn and fabric. | |||||
Scotland
Slum Clearance, Glasgow
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the total number of houses built in Glasgow last year under the slum clearance scheme and the corresponding figure for the previous year; and how many slum houses it is estimated remain to be dealt with?
The total number of houses completed in Glasgow under slum clearance schemes was 996 in 1928 and 838 in 1927. I am informed that the estimated number of slum houses in the city remaining to be dealt with is 13,000.
Contributory Pensions Act
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of men and women, respectively, who have become voluntary contributors under the Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Pensions Act in Glasgow and Scotland, respectively?
Approximately, 16,250 men and 2,750 women in Scotland have become voluntary contributors under the health insurance and pensions schemes consequent on the passing of the Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act, 1925. The corresponding figures for Glasgow are not available.
Unemployment
Insurance Fund (Debt)
asked the Minister of Labour the increase in the debt of the Unemployment Insurance Fund during 1928?
The increase in the debt of the Unemployment Insurance Fund during 1928 was £8,540,000.
Statistics
asked the Minister of Labour the estimated changes since 1923 in the numbers of registered unemployed in Great Britain due to legislative and administrative changes in unemployment insurance, showing additions or decreases in every case?
, pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 14th December, 1928; col. 2486, Vol. 223], supplied the following information:It is possible to estimate approximately, as is done in the following Table, such increases or decreases in the
| Date of Change. | Nature of Change. | Estimated approximate increases caused in Live Register. | Estimated approximate decreases in Live Register. |
| February, 1924. | Removal of certain special restrictions on the grant of uncovenanted benefit to persons with other means of support; and abolition of the three weeks' gap in uncovenanted benefit. | +13,500 | — |
| August, 1924. | Relaxation of certain conditions for the receipt of both standard and extended benefit. | +70,000 | — |
| August, 1925. | Restoration of the special conditions for extended benefit which were removed in February, 1924. | — | -10,000 |
| January, 1928. | Persons aged 65 and over ceased to be insured under the Unemployment Insurance Acts. | — | -25,000 |
| April, 1928 | Relaxation of the conditions for the receipt of benefit. | +40,000 | — |
| July, 1928 | Institution of the system of franking the Health Insurance Cards of persons registered at Exchanges. | +25,000 | — |
Coast Erosion
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has any scheme in mind to prevent erosion on the North-east Coast, especially in view of the fact of there being so many unemployed in that area and the large amount of land which has been and is being taken by the sea?
If within the jurisdiction of a Statutory Drainage Authority, schemes of sea defence works designed for the protection of agricultural land are eligible for grants, but it rests with the authority concerned to initiate the schemes. No proposal has been submitted to my Department from the North-East Coast.
live register, attributable to the principal legislative or administrative changes since 1923, as occurred within a short time after those changes took effect. It is not possible to say to what extent increases or decreases due to these causes persisted over any long period; hence it cannot safely be assumed that the total effect of these causes on the live register can be ascertained by subtracting the total of the decreases from the total of the increases in the Table.
Government Departments (Promotions, Executive Class)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of men and of women clerical officers, respectively, promoted to the higher clerical class and to the executive class, respectively, in each year since 1920, in each of the departments where these classes are employed and in the main sub-departments of the larger departments concerned?
In continuation of the reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 20th December, 1928; cols. 3256–60, Vol. 223], the following is the information asked for so far as concerns promotions to the executive class.
| II.—CLERICAL OFFICERS PROMOTED TO THE JUNIOR EXECUTIVE GRADE. | ||||||||||||||||
| Department. | Promotions effected during the years ended 1st April. | |||||||||||||||
| 1921. | 1922. | 1923. | 1924. | 1925. | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | |||||||||
| M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | M. | W. | |
| Admiralty | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | 10 | — | 9 | — |
| Air Ministry | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 3 | — | 3 | — |
| Civil Service Commission. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Crown Lands | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Customs and Excise. | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Education, Board of. | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Exchequer and Audit. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | — |
| Friendly Societies Registry. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Health Ministry | 7 | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 8 | 5 | — |
| India, Audit Office | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| India Office | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 4 | — |
| Inland Revenue | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 18 | — | 22 | — | 10 | 1 |
| Labour Ministry | — | — | —. | — | 1 | 5 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | — |
| National Debt Office. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Paymaster General | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| Post Office | 5 | — | 3 | — | 15 | — | 23 | — | 23 | — | 29 | — | 25 | — | 39 | — |
| Pensions Ministry | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | — |
| Public Trustee | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| Registrar General | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tran sport Ministry | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| War Office | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 4 | — |
| Welsh Board of Health. | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 3 | — |
Scotland.
| ||||||||||||||||
| Accountant of Court. | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Education | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Main Sub Departments. | ||||||||||||||||
| Admiralty. | ||||||||||||||||
| Supply and Accounting Departments. | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | — | 10 | — | 9 | — |
| Labour Ministry. | ||||||||||||||||
| Finance Department. | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | — |
| Other Departments | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Post Office. | ||||||||||||||||
| Accountant General. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Savings Bank | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — |
| Other Departments | 5 | — | 3 | — | 15 | — | 23 | — | 23 | — | 29 | — | 25 | — | 33 | — |
| NOTE—(a)In certain cases the figures include acting appointments. | ||||||||||||||||
| (b) In addition promotions have been made to Grades analogous to the Executive (£400) Grade, e.g., to the Grade of Junior Assistant Auditor, Ministry of Health and from classes other than the General Clerical class. | ||||||||||||||||