Written Answers
Unemployment
Juveniles
asked the Minister of Labour how many Reports have been presented by local committees in response to C.E. Circular No. 2 with schemes to deal with the employment of juveniles?
Replies to C.E. Circular No. 2 have been received from nearly all the local committees to whom it was addressed, including all those operating in the larger industrial centres. The replies are to be considered by the National Advisory Councils for juvenile employment, but I hope shortly to publish a summary for the information of hon. Members and all interested in the problem.
asked the Minister of Labour the number of juveniles who were placed in employment by the Employment Exchanges in the London area during the last seven years?
The following table gives the information desired:Number of Vacancies Filled by Juveniles through Employment Exchanges and Juvenile Employment Bureaux in the Greater London Area during each of the Years, 1922–1928.
| Year. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | |
| 1922 | … | 17,572 | 22,655 | 40,227 |
| 1923 | … | 26,074 | 26,463 | 52,537 |
| 1924 | … | 41,970 | 36,013 | 77,983 |
| 1925 | … | 48,219 | 41,420 | 89,639 |
| 1926 | … | 45,725 | 39,627 | 85,352 |
| 1927 | … | 53,141 | 45,290 | 98,431 |
| 1928 | … | 58,978 | 48,992 | 107,970 |
asked the Minister of Labour the number of unemployment insurance books exchanged by boys and girls of 16 to 18 years of age in the London area during 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928?
The following table shows for the insurance years July to June, 1925–1928, and for the period July, 1928, to December, 1928, the number of unemployment books exchanged in the area of Greater London in respect of insured persons who were aged 16 and under 18 at the date of exchange.
| Period. | Boys. | Girls. |
| July, 1925, to June, 1926 | 105,519 | 87,859 |
| July, 1926, to June, 1927 | 105,166 | 89,022 |
| July, 1927, to June, 1928 | 105,910 | 90,625 |
| July, 1928 to December, 1928 | 108,816 | 94,523 |
Training, London
asked the Minister of Labour when the London unemployment training centre was closed and the reason for closing this centre?
There has never been an adult training centre in London. For some years prior to 17th February, 1928, there were juvenile unemployment centres, but the last of these was closed on that date owing to the small numbers in attendance.
Transfer Of Workers
asked the Minister of Labour the total number of miners who have been found work under the transfer scheme and under the special arrangements with local authorities?
According to the latest information available, the number of adult men from depressed areas who have been placed in employment in other districts through employment exchange machinery since the Prime Minister's appeal, is 10,701.
Aliens
Musicians
asked the Minister of Labour what conditions are imposed to safeguard the interests of British musicians when permits are granted to foreign musicians to enter and carry on their profession in this country?
The conditions imposed depend on the circumstances of the proposed employment of the alien players, and also the kind of performance. Examples of the conditions laid down are as follow:If the employer desires to bring in a complete band to play for dancing, he is required to engage, or to continue to engage, a British band equal in size to the alien band. If it is proposed to augment a British dance band by the introduction of alien musicians of outstanding ability, such introduction may be permitted up to about 25 per cent, on condition that no British player is discharged to make room for the aliens. Complete bands to play symphony or national music, e.g., an Hungarian Tzigane Company, are admitted on an assurance that no British band or British player is being displaced, and that the alien band will not play for dancing. No condition other than a limitation of the period of stay in this country is in general imposed in the case of concert instrumentalists and persons giving stage performances at music halls.
Statistics
asked the Home Secretary the numbers of registered aliens and naturalised citizens respectively, living in this country?
The last available total of persons registered with the police in England and Wales as aliens was approximately 219,000. I am not in a position to keep any corresponding record of British subjects by naturalisation; but the hon. Member will find some information on the subject in the General Report and Tables relating to the Census of England and Wales in 1921.
Trade And Commerce
Chemicals Industry
asked the Minister of Labour (1) the number of men and women engaged in the drug and fine chemical trade;(2) the number of men and women registered as engaged in the heavy chemical trade?
Separate statistics of the numbers of insured persons in the heavy chemical trade and in the drug and fine chemical trade respectively are not available. The estimated numbers of insured persons in Great Britain aged 16 to 64 years classified as belonging to the chemicals industry at July, 1928, were:
| Men | … | … | 73,910 |
| Boys | … | … | 3,540 |
| Women | … | … | 18,840 |
| Girls | … | … | 3,460 |
| Total | … | … | 99,750 |
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) how many companies in Great Britain are engaged in the production of drugs and fine chemicals;(2) how many companies are registered as engaged in the heavy chemical trade
I cannot say how many companies registered under the Companies Acts are engaged in chemical manufacture, but for a list of undertakings so engaged, I would refer the hon. Member to the trade directories.
Imperial Preference
asked the President of the Board of Trade the total value of the Imperial Preference given by way of rebate or remission in the Customs tariff of this country to the Dominions and Colonies in the latest available year; and the amount similarly given by the Dominions and Colonies to the United Kingdom in the same period?
The approximate amount of the preferential rebate allowed on goods imported from the Empire and delivered for home consumption in this country during the year ended 31st March, 1928, was £6,289,000. As regards the second part of the question, the year 1925 is the latest for which complete particulars have been estimated The approximate amounts of the preferential rebates allowed on goods imported from the United Kingdom during the year 1925 were as follow:
| £ | |
| On imports into Canada | 2,470,000 |
| On imports into Australia | 7,800,000 |
| On imports into New Zealand | 2,860,000 |
| On imports into Union of South Africa | 643,000 |
| £ | |
| Australia (year ended 30th June, 1927) | 8,480,000 |
| Union of South Africa (calendar year 1927) | 421,000 |
Silk And Artificial Silk Duties
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the total amounts of Customs and Excise revenue received by the Treasury from silk and artificial silk from 1st June, 1928, to the end of December, 1928, under the various headings of these taxes, including the amounts of drawbacks refunded in the same months?
The information required is given in the following table:
| STATEMENT showing the total amounts of Customs and Excise Revenue derived from the duties on Silk and Artificial Silk during each of the months from 1st June, 1928, to 31st December, 1328. | |||||||||||||||
| Month. | Silk (Imported). | Artificial Silk (Imported). | Articles made wholly or in part of silk or artificial silk (imported). | Total Customs Receipts. | Deduct Drawbacks. | Net Customs Revenue. | Net Excise Revenue from artificial silk yarn and waste. | Total | |||||||
| Cocoons and waste. | Raw. | Yarn. | Tissues. | Waste. | Singles Yarn and Straw. | Double or twisted thread. | Tissues. | ||||||||
| 1928. | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| June | … | 11,790 | 17,624 | 19,166 | 180,036 | 165 | 27,021 | 346 | 89,870 | 98,992 | 445,010 | 62,274 | 382,736 | 150,908 | 533,644 |
| July | … | 9,314 | 15,944 | 14,450 | 177,304 | 603 | 25,085 | 390 | 95,125 | 83,856 | 422,071 | 81,030 | 341,041 | 158,270 | 499,311 |
| August | … | 11,802 | 14,773 | 14,481 | 178,683 | 539 | 24,029 | 250 | 94,430 | 102,027 | 441,014 | 80,918 | 360,096 | 134,125 | 494,221 |
| September | … | 11,077 | 16,846 | 11,014 | 188,274 | 400 | 19,568 | 198 | 107,692 | 115,486 | 470,555 | 77,624 | 392,931 | 99,990* | 492,921* |
| October | … | 11,053 | 21,587 | 14,128 | 200,026 | 546 | 31,398 | 320 | 129,022 | 121,251 | 527,081 | 98,490 | 428,591 | 111,296* | 539,887* |
| †Ded. 2,250 | |||||||||||||||
| November | … | 10,339 | 23,307 | 17,167 | 157,239 | 1,281 | 21,588 | 397 | 108,637 | 109,517 | 449,472 | 98,402 | 351,070 | 116,232* | 467,302* |
| December | … | 13,437 | 23,569 | 15,067 | 147,605 | 1,205 | 16,176 | 53 | 103,525 | 81,151 | 401,788 | 81,674 | 320,114 | 119,145* | 439,259* |
* Provisional figures. | |||||||||||||||
| † This deduction is due to amendment of entry being allowed in respect of certain importations of "Singles yarn" which at the time of entry were described as "Doubled or twisted thread." | |||||||||||||||
British Goods (Purchases Abroad)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the purchases of British goods per head of the population in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, France, the United States, Germany, Italy and Russia in 1928 or the latest available year?
This information is being prepared, and it had already been arranged for it to be published in an article in the Board of Trade Journal next Thursday.
Geneva Opium Convention
asked the Home Secretary which of the member States of the League of Nations have ratified the Geneva Opium Convention, and which of them have declined or neglected respectively to do so?
The Geneva Opium Convention has been ratified in respect of all parts of His Majesty's Dominions except the Irish Free State. Of the other members of the League of Nations I understand that the following have ratified, or acceded without qualification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Japan, Latvia, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Salvador and Spain; and the following have signed, or acceded subject to ratification, but have not so far ratified: Albania, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Nicaragua, Persia, Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Siam, Switzerland, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Coal Industry (Closed Pits, Yorkshire)
asked the Secretary for Mines how many men were thrown out of employment through the closing down of collieries and part closing of collieries in the South and West Yorkshire area in 1928, and how many men and boys were still unemployed at the end of January, 1929, respectively?
Since 1st January, 1928, 29 pits in Yorkshire, employing 10,300 wage-earners, have closed and not re-opened. I regret I have no information as to the number of workpeople affected by part closing of pits, but the total net decrease from 1st January, 1928, to the end of January, 1929, in the number of wage-earners employed in Yorkshire is 16,800.
India (Regulation, Wadhwan And Rajput)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he is aware that a regulation applying to civil stations Wadhwan and Rajput has been issued by the authorities under which any person, whether an Indian citizen or traveller, may be deported, without trial or reason being given, to any place or country chosen by the political agent-general of the western Indian states; whether he will state the reason for such regulation; and whether the Secretary of State or Viceroy was consulted before the regulation was issued?
The information requested is not available, but my Noble Friend will inquire.
Post Office
Wireless Licences (Prosecutions)
asked the Postmaster-General what, for the year 1928, was the cost of the service organised by his Department for the purpose of detecting wireless apparatus operative without licences; what amount was recovered by fines; how many prosecutions were instituted; and whether the balance of expenditure is charged against the cost of the Department or is deducted from the revenue from broadcasting licences?
I regret it is not possible, without undue cost in accounting, to segregate the cost of the specific work of detecting wireless apparatus operated without licences. 1,135 prosecutions were instituted in 1928 and convictions were obtained in all but seven cases. The total amount of fines recovered, including costs where granted, was £1,186. The difference between the cost of the prosecutions and the amounts recovered is borne out of the proportion of the licence revenue, which is retained for management.
Telegraph Service (Deficit)
asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been called to the deficit of £1,380,829 on the working of the Post Office telegraphs in the financial year 1927–28; and what steps are being taken, either by reducing expenses or improving the service, to place the system upon a paying basis?
There has been a deficit on the telegraph service every year since the introduction of the 6d. telegram in 1885. Expenses are being reduced as far as possible; but in the inland service, which is responsible for the deficit, there has been for years past a continuous decline of traffic, and the consequent falling-off on the revenue side leaves the adverse balance much as it was. Improvements of service are being effected by the introduction of machine telegraphy on a large scale, but I fear that there is no prospect of making the service self-supporting so long as the present inland tariff (with a 1s. minimum) remains in force; and any considerable increase of the tariff would tend further to accelerate the transfer of traffic to the telephone system.
Investigation Branch
asked the Postmaster-General what is the establishment and cost of the Post Office detective branch; and on what Vote is the expenditure borne?
The staff of the Post Office Investigation Branch consists of a director, two senior staff officers, 39 clerks and nine assistants, together with an inspector of police and 20 sergeants of police. The annual cost of this staff is £32,070, borne on the Post Office Vote.
Telephone Pates
asked the Postmaster-General whether in view of the fall in the telephone surplus, it is, intended to increase the telephone rates?
No increase in telephone rates is contemplated at present.
Letters And Postcards (Redirection)
asked the Postmaster-General whether he can give an estimate of the annual loss due to free redirection of letters and postcards?
The loss is very roughly estimated at £125,000 a year.
China (Position, Shantung)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has any information to the effect that an agreement has been reached between China and Japan on the subject of the Tsinanfu incident and on the general position in Shantung, in which British traders and shareholders are vitally interested; and, if this is so, what the agreement is and whether it will entail the restoration, for the benefit of commerce, of those sections of the railways in Shantung which are now controlled by the Japanese?
I have seen statements in the press to the effect that a provisional agreement has been reached, but have not as yet. received a confirmatory report from His Majesty's Minister.
British Subjects (Residents Abroad)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether there is any information available to show the number of British subjects who are not permanent residents of other parts of the Empire but who live abroad, and who have during the last 10 years applied for or received protection as British nationals whilst contributing nothing directly to the revenues of this country?
Returns of British subjects who have registered at His Majesty's consulates abroad are made annually by His Majesty's consular officers, but it would be difficult to frame any estimate of the number of those who might be regarded as permanently resident abroad, more especially as registration is not compulsory except in countries where His Majesty exercises ex-territorial jurisdiction.
Education
Public Elementary Schools
asked the President of the Board of Education separately the number of provided and non-provided elementary schools receiving assistance from the State or rates, and the particulars of the kind of non-provided schools?
The answer to the hon. Member's questions is as follows:
Public Elementary Schools maintained by Local Education Authorities, 31st March, 1928.
| Council Schools | 9,271 | |
| Church of England Schools | 9,842 | |
| Wesleyan Schools | 125 | |
| Roman Catholic Schools | 1,144 | |
| Jewish Schools | 12 | |
| Other Voluntary Schools | 290 | |
| Total non-provided Schools | 11,413 | |
| Total | 20,684 |
Grant-Aided Secondary Schools
asked the President of the Board of Education separately the number of provided and non-provided secondary schools receiving assistance from the State or rates, giving particulars of the kinds of non-provided schools?
On 1st January, 1929, the number of grant-aided secondary schools in England and Wales was 692 provided schools and 648 non-provided schools. The latter consisted of 82 Roman Catholic schools, 464 Foundation and other schools, and 102 Welsh intermediate schools.
asked the President of the Board of Education the percentage of free places in secondary schools compared with the total number of scholars attending, provided and non-provided?
On 1st October, 1928, the percentage of free-place pupils in grant-aided secondary schools was as follows:
| Per cent. | ||
| Provided schools | … | 45.8 |
| Non-provided schools | … | 33.1 |
asked the President of the Board of Education the percentage of the scholars available for secondary education who are granted free secondary education, provided and non-provided?
I assume that the hon. Member has in mind the number of pupils receiving free, education in grant-aided secondary schools expressed as a percentage of the appropriate age-group of the population. On 1st October, 1928, the percentage borne by pupils to whom free places, under Article 15 of the Regulations for Secondary Schools, were awarded for the first time to the number of children between 10 and 11 according to the estimate of populations in July, 1927, was in provided schools 3.6 and in non-provided schools 2.1. In addition an unascertainable number of entrants to grant-aided secondary schools not holding free places under Article 15 received free education.
Scholars (Statistics)
asked the President of the Board of Education the number of scholars attending the provided elementary and secondary schools, respectively?
The number of children on the registers of provided elementary schools during 1927–28 was 3,671,804. On 1st October, 1928, the number of full-time pupils in provided grant-aided secondary schools was 212,902.
asked the President of the Board of Education the number of scholars attending non-provided elementary and secondary schools, showing the number at each kind of denominational school?
The number of scholars on the registers of non-provided public elementary schools during 1927–28 was as follows:
| Church of England schools | 1,499,941 |
| Wesleyan schools | 24,277 |
| Roman Catholic schools | 365,624 |
| Jewish schools | 5,730 |
| Other voluntary schools | 43,687 |
| Total | 1,939,259 |
asked the President of the Board of Education the percentage of scholars of secondary schools who succeed in obtaining a school-leaving certificate, and the percentage who matriculate, provided and non-provided?
During 1927–28 the percentage of pupils who passed the School Certificate Examination to those who took the Examination from grant-aided secondary schools was as follows:
| Per cent. | ||
| Provided Schools | … | 73.0 |
| Non-provided Schools | … | 69.1 |
Cost
asked the President of the Board of Education the total cost of elementary education, the total cost of secondary education, the amount of such cost borne by the State, and the amount borne by the rates.
The estimated total cost of elementary and of secondary education falling upon rates and taxes respectively, for 1927–28, is as follows:—
| Elementary Education. | |
| £ | |
| From the Exchequer | 32,901,000 |
| From the Rates | 25,780,000 |
| Total | 58,681,000 |
| Secondary Education. | |
| £ | |
| From the Exchequer | 4,483,000 |
| From the Bates | 3,880,000 |
| Total | 8,363,000 |
Distressed Areas
Lord Mayor's Fund
asked the President of the Board of Education whether he can clearly define a depressed and or distressed mining area; whether, seeing that the condition of such mining areas is in part due to the severe depression in iron and steel areas, he can consider the extension of the definition so as to cover these areas?
I think it would be most undesirable to attempt to define more closely the precise extent of any of the areas in which Divisional Committees of the Lord Mayor's Fund are now operating. These areas include all the mining areas of the country, except Kent, and the Fund cannot be extended to non-mining areas. It rests with the Divisional Committee in each area to decide whether the distress in any, particular district within that area is such as to justify assistance from the Fund, and in this respect districts dependent upon the iron and steel industry are in precisely the same position as districts dependent upon mining or upon other industries.
South Wades
asked the Minister of Health whether he is now in a position to state what recommendations for the better and more efficient administration of relief in the distressed areas of South Wales is contained in the Report recently presented to him by his chief inspector and medical officer, and when he proposes to circulate the full Report?
I think the hon. Member had better await the Report itself. It will be laid at a very early date.
Housing (Statistics)
asked the Minister of Health the total number of subsidy houses and non-subsidy houses built in England and Wales in the calendar years 1925, 1926 and 1927?
The numbers of subsidy houses completed in England and Wales during each of the three calendar years in question were 99,497, 144,619 and 196,589, respectively. Statistics as to non-subsidy houses are obtained half-yearly, to March and September. The numbers of such houses completed during the 12 months ending in September, 1925, 1926 and 1927 were 66,735, 65,689 and 60,313, respectively.
Local Government And Rating
Weighted Population
asked the Minister of Health if he can state in the case of two areas which are alike in all other respects, but in one of which there is a large number of persons on the register of unemployed who have no claim to benefit, what provision the formula makes for giving any relief to this area?
The weighting for unemployment to be used in the formula is based on the number of unemployed insured men increased by 10 per cent. of unemployed insured women resident in each county and county borough. These numbers will include not only persons who have claims to benefit, but also insured men and women on the registers of Employment Exchanges who have no such claims, together with those not on the registers, whose unemployment books are in the two months file of lodged books.
Road Officers
asked the Minister of Health what will be the position of a road officer of a rural district council who is also sanitary inspector to that council when, under Clause 100 of the Local Government Bill, he becomes a road officer of the county council; and whether he will then have to serve two authorities?
I am not aware of anything in the Bill which will prevent a road officer of a rural district council who is also sanitary inspector from continuing to hold the latter post under the rural district council after his transfer as road officer to the county council.
Government Departments
Ministry Of Labour (Staff, Retirements)
asked the Minister of Labour (1) the number of first-class
| At age 60. | At age 60–61. | At age 6l–62. | At age 62–63. | At age 63–64. | At age 64–65. | At age 65. |
| 1st Class Officers. | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| 2nd Class Officers. | ||||||
| 1 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 2 |
| 3rd Class Officers. | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Employment Officers. | ||||||
| 2 | 7 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Employment Clerks. | ||||||
| 11 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | 5 |
Higher Executive Grade
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what was the
officers who have retired with superannuation allowances during the past eight years at age 60, at age over 60 to 61, at age over 61 to 62, at age over 62 to 63, at age over 63 to 64, and at age over 64 to 65?
(2) the number of second-class officers who have retired with superannuation allowances during the past eight years at age 60, at age over 60 to 61, at age over 61 to 62, at age over 62 to 63, at age over 63 to 64, and at age over 64 to 65?
(3) the number of third-class officers who have retired with superannuation allowances during the past eight years at age 60, at age over 60 to 61, at age over 61 to 62, at age over 62 to 63, at age over 63 to 64, and at age over 64 to 65?
(4) the number of employment officers who have retired with superannuation allowances during the past eight years at age 60, at age over 60 to 61, at age over 61 to 62, at age over 62 to 63, at age over 63 to 64, and at age over 64 to 65?
(5) the number of employment clerks who have retired with superannuation allowances during the past eight years at age 60, at. age over 60 to 61, at age over 01 to 62, at age over 62 to 63, at age over 63 to 64, and at age over 64 to 65?
The following statement gives the number of 1st class officers, 2nd class officers, 3rd class officers, employment officers and employment clerks who have retired from the Ministry of Labour with superannuation allowances during the past eight years:number of men and of women authorised and employed respectively in the higher executive grade (subject to the male
maximum of £500 basic per annum and to higher maxima respectively), and in allied Departmental classes respectively, as at: 1st April in each year since 1920, in each of the Departments in which these classes are employed?
I regret that information in the form desired by the hon. Member is not available, and could not be obtained without the expenditure of a considerable amount of time and labour.
Inspectoral Grades
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what was the
| Numbers of established members of Inspectoral Grades serving on 1st April, 1928. | ||||
| — | Men. | Women. | Total. | |
| Agriculture and Fisheries | … | 187 | 1 | 188 |
| Agriculture (Scotland) | … | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| Air Ministry: Headquarters | … | 24 | — | 24 |
| Air Ministry: Outstations | … | 175 | — | 175 |
| Control, Board of | … | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Education, Board of | … | 265 | 76 | 341 |
| Education, Board of (Scotland) | … | 56 | 3 | 59 |
| Fishery Board for Scotland | … | 36 | — | 36 |
| Health Ministry | … | 392 | 246 | 698 |
| Health Ministry Board of (Wales) | … | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| Health Ministry Department of (Scotland) | … | 57 | 32 | 89 |
| Home Office | … | 181 | 34 | 215 |
| Labour Ministry | … | 23 | 7 | 30 |
| Mines Department | … | 103 | — | 103 |
| Overseas Trade Department | … | 1 | — | 1 |
| Post Office | … | 120 | — | 120 |
| Public Trustee | … | — | 1 | 1 |
| Registrar General | … | 3 | — | 3 |
| Rating of Government Property Department | … | 1 | — | 1 |
| Scottish Office | … | 1 | — | 1 |
| Trade, Board of | … | 25 | — | 25 |
| Transport Ministry | … | 7 | — | 7 |
| Works, Office of | … | 4 | — | 4 |
| Total | … | 1,709 | 413 | 2,122 |
Writing Assistants
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether any women are employed as writing assistants, who have been in the service of the State for over seven years, who are eligible for promotion on account of length of service in the writing-assistant grade, who have never had an adverse (or C) annual report since their appointment as writing assistants, and who have not yet been placed on trial for promotion to the clerical class; if so, which are the Departments
number of men and of women authorised and employed, respectively, in each established inspectoral common grade subject to maxima not exceeding £250, £400 and £500, respectively, and to higher maxima as at 1st April in each year since 1920 in each Department in which such staff are employed?
I append a table which shows the number of established members of inspectoral grades as at 1st April, 1928. The further information desired by the hon. Member is not available, and could not be obtained without disproportionate expenditure of time and labour.in which this position arises; and what is the number of writing assistants concerned in each case?
It is of the essence of the system of confidential annual reports, agreed upon by the Civil Service National Council, that their contents are not disclosed, except to the individual concerned in the case of an adverse marking, otherwise than to the Departmental Promotion Boards for whom they are intended or, where no such Board exists, to the officers charged with the duty of making recommendations for promotion to the heads of their Departments. I am therefore unable to give the particulars asked for in the question. The hon. Member will, no doubt, be aware that writing assistants are eligible to compete at the open competitive examinations for the clerical class, and also that the question of individual fitness for promotion to that class depends upon more important factors than mere length of service as writing assistant.
| Financial Year. | Numbers. | Reduction in numbers compared with previous financial year. | Cost. | Reduction in cost compared with previous financial year. | ||||
| £ | £ | |||||||
| 1926 | … | … | … | … | 2,451 | 134 | 933,960 | 43,640 |
| 1927 | … | … | … | … | 2,387 | 64 | 923,060 | 10,900 |
| 1928 | … | … | … | … | 2,298 | 89 | 907,900 | 15,160 |
| Note.—These figures include attached officers, typists, messengers and cleaners, and personnel in audit offices; but exclude Metropolitan Police and staff on loan to other Government Departments. | ||||||||
Established Shorthand And Copying Typists
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of established shorthand-typists and of established copying-typists authorised and employed as at 1st April in each year since 1920 in each of the Departments in which these classes are employed?
A table is appended showing the number of established short-
| Established Typists and Established Shorthand Typists—Numbers Authorised and Employed on 1st April, 1928. | |||||
| Department. | Established Shorthand Typists. | Established Copying Typists. | |||
| Authorised. | Employed. | Authorised. | Employed. | ||
| Admiralty | … | 177 | 99 | 168 | 92 |
| Agriculture and Fisheries | … | 48 | 41 | 52 | 31 |
| Air Ministry | … | 56 | 52 | 54 | 50 |
| British Museum | … | 2 | 2 | 1 | — |
| Cabinet Offices | … | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Charity Commission | … | 3 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
| Civil Service Commission | … | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 |
| Colonial Office and Dominion Office | … | 28 | 14 | 43 | 29 |
| Control, Board of | … | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
| County Courts | … | 2 | 2 | — | — |
| Crown Lands | … | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Customs and Excise | … | 13 | 8 | 41 | 25 |
| Development Fund | … | — | — | — | — |
War Office (Staff, Reduction)
asked the Secretary of State for War what were the reductions in number made in the staff at the War Office for the years 1926, 1927, 1928, and since that date; and what was the corresponding amount of reduction in salaries during those periods?
The figures are as follow:hand-typists and of established copying-typists authorised and employed as at 1st April, 1928, in each of the Departments in which these classes are employed. Information in similar form is not available for the earlier years, but I would refer the hon. Member to the Departmental Estimates, which, in most cases, show the numbers for which provision was made for the years in question
| Department. | Established Shorthand Typists. | Established Copying Typists. | ||
| Authorised. | Employed. | Authorised. | Employed. | |
| Education, Board of | 26 | 24 | 66 | 45 |
| Exchequer and Audit Department | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Foreign Office | 15 | 17 | 47 | 35 |
| Forestry Commission | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Friendly Societies Reg. | 2 | 2 | 10 | 7 |
| Government Actuary | 2 | 2 | — | — |
| Government Chemist | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Health, Ministry of | 110 | 71 | 95 | 70 |
| Home Office | 30 | 28 | 29 | 14 |
| Imperial War Graves Commission | — | — | — | — |
| Imperial War Museum | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| India Office | 20 | 23 | 30 | 23 |
| Inland Revenue | 720 | 660 | 195 | 150 |
| Labour, Ministry of | 134 | 119 | 131 | 116 |
| Land Registry | 3 | 3 | 48 | 48 |
| London Museum | — | — | — | — |
| Mines Department | 13 | 12 | 13 | 8 |
| Mint | 1 | 1 | 2 | — |
| National Debt Office | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| National Gallery | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| National Gallery, Millbank | — | — | — | — |
| National Insurance Audit Department | 14 | 6 | 25 | 16 |
| National Portrait Gallery | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| National Savings Committee | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| Ordnance Survey | 2 | — | 3 | — |
| Overseas Trade | 12 | 14 | 12 | 5 |
| Paymaster General | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Pensions, Ministry of | 60 | 57 | 100 | 75 |
| Post Office | 377 | 304 | 483 | 395 |
| Prison Commission | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Privy Council | 3 | 3 | — | — |
| Proc. General and Treasury Sol | 16 | 13 | 9 | 6 |
| Public Trustee | 40 | 31 | 36 | 28 |
| Public Works Loan Board | — | — | 11 | 5 |
| Registrar General (England) | 7 | 6 | 26 | 22 |
| Royal Com. on Awards to Inventors | — | — | — | — |
| Royal Fine Arts Commission | — | — | — | — |
| Royal Com. on Historical Monuments (England). | — | — | — | — |
| Scientific and Industrial Research | 26 | 14 | 23 | 12 |
| State Management Districts | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Stationery Office | 10 | 6 | 49 | 44 |
| Supreme Court of Judicature | 10 | 10 | 24 | 22 |
| Trade, Board of | 73 | 63 | 129 | 80 |
| Transport, Ministry of | 30 | 26 | 29 | 15 |
| Treasury | 17 | 17 | 19 | 16 |
| Unemployment Grants Committees | — | — | — | — |
| War Office | 39 | 38 | 70 | 61 |
| Works, Office of | 35 | 40 | 57 | 43 |
| Health, Board of (W) | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
Scotland.
| ||||
| Accountant of Ct. | 1 | — | — | — |
| Agriculture, Board of | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 |
| Chancery and Gt. Seal | — | — | — | — |
| Control, Board of | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Court of Session | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Crown Office | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Department. | Established Shorthand Typists. | Established Copying Typists. | ||||
| Authorised. | Employed. | Authorised. | Employed. | |||
| Fishery Board | … | … | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Gen. Reg of Sasines | … | … | — | — | 40 | 28 |
| Health, Board of | … | … | 18 | 18 | 19 | 12 |
| K. and L. T. R. | … | … | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| National Library | … | … | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Prison Commission | … | … | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Record Office | … | … | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Registrar General | … | … | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Registry of Deeds | … | … | — | — | 15 | 14 |
| Scottish Education | … | … | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
| Scottish Land Court | … | … | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Scottish Office | … | … | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Scottish Savings Committee | … | … | — | — | — | — |
| Totals | … | … | 2,274 | 1,917 | 2,299 | 1,723 |
Clerical Officers
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what was the number of men and of women clerical officers authorised and employed, respectively, as at 1st April in each year since 1920 in each of the following Departments of State: Cabinet Offices, Charity Commission, Civil Service Commission, Government Actuary, Government Chemist, Government Hospitality Fund, Lord Privy Seal, Mint, National Debt Office, National Savings Committee, Parliamentary Counsel, Pool of Verbatim Reporters, Privy Council, Public Record Office, Rates Department, Royal Commission Ancient Monuments (Wales), Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors, Royal Fine Art Commission, Royal Commission Historical Monuments (England), Royal Commission National Museums and Galleries, Statute Law Committee, Trade Facilities Act Advisory Committee, Treasury, Unemployment Grants Committee, University Grants Committee, King's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer (Scotland), Scottish Office, Scottish Savings Committee, Colonial Office, Dominions Office, Imperial War Graves Commission, India Office, Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Land Registry, Metropolitan Police Commissioners, Prison Commission, Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor, Public Prosecutions Depart- ment, Accountant of Court (Scotland). Chancery and Great Seal (Scotland), Court of Justiciary (Scotland), Court of Session (Scotland), Crown Office (Scotland), Lord Advocate Department (Scotland), Prison Commission (Scotland), Registers and Records (Scotland), Scottish Land Court, British Museum, Board of Education, Imperial War Museum, London Museum, National Gallery, National Gallery of British Art, National Portrait Gallery, Wallace Collection, National Library (Scotland), National Galleries (Scotland), Education (Scotland), Board of Control, Registry of Friendly Societies, National Insurance Audit Department, Registrar-General (Scotland), Crown Lands, Development Fund, Forestry Commission, Mines, Ordnance Survey, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Scientific and Industrial Research, State Management Districts, Agriculture (Scotland), Fishery Board (Scotland), Office of Works, and War Office: Headquarters, ex-Headquarters and Out-stations?
A table is appended showing the number of men and of women clerical officers employed as at 1st April, 1928, in each of the Departments in question. The further statistical information desired by the hon. Member is not available and could not be obtained without considerable expense and labour.
| Department. | Number of Clerical Officers employed on 1st April, 1928. | ||
| Men. | Women. | Total. | |
Group I.
| |||
| Cabinet Offices | 14 | 1 | 15 |
| Charity Commission | 42 | 4 | 46 |
| Civil Service Commission | 54 | 2 | 56 |
| Government Actuary | 4 | — | 4 |
| Government Chemist | 14 | — | 14 |
| Government Hospitality Fund | 3 | — | 3 |
| Lord Privy Seal | — | — | — |
| Mint | 1 | — | 1 |
| National Debt Office | 22 | — | 22 |
| National Savings Committee | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| Parliamentary Counsel | — | — | — |
| Pool of Verbatim Reporters | — | — | — |
| Privy Council | 3 | — | 3 |
| Public Record Office | 8 | — | 8 |
| Rates Department | 5 | — | 5 |
| Royal Commission, Ancient Monuments (Wales) | — | — | — |
| Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors | — | — | — |
| Royal Fine Art Commission | — | — | — |
| Royal Commission Historical Monuments (England) | — | — | — |
| Royal Commission National Museums and Galleries | 1 | — | 1 |
| Statute Law Committee | 2 | — | 2 |
| Trade Facilities Act Advisory Committee | 1 | — | 1 |
| Treasury | 44 | 7 | 51 |
| Unemployment Grants Committee | — | — | — |
| University Grants Committee | 1 | — | 1 |
| King's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer (Scotland) | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| Scottish Office | 15 | — | 15 |
| Scottish Savings Committee | — | — | — |
Group II.
| |||
| Colonial Office | 133 | 8 | 141 |
| Dominions Office | |||
| Imperial War Graves Commission | — | — | — |
| India Office | 135 | 31 | 166 |
Group III.
| |||
| Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum | 6 | — | 6 |
| Land Registry | 121 | — | 121 |
| Metropolitan Police Commissioners | — | — | — |
| Prison Commission | 34 | — | 34 |
| Procurator-General and Treasury Solicitor | 47 | — | 47 |
| Public Prosecutions Department | 6 | — | 6 |
| Accountant of Court (Scotland) | — | — | — |
| Chancery and Great Seal (Scotland) | 1 | — | 1 |
| Court of Justiciary (Scotland) | 1 | — | 1 |
| Court of Session (Scotland) | — | — | — |
| Crown Office (Scotland) | — | — | — |
| Lord Advocate Department (Scotland) | — | — | — |
| Prison Commission (Scotland) | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| Registers and Records (Scotland) | 4 | — | 4 |
| Scottish Land Court (Scotland) | 5 | — | 5 |
Group IV.
| |||
| British Museum | 124 | 1 | 125 |
| Education, Board of | 514 | 75 | 589 |
| Imperial War Museum | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| London Museum | 1 | — | 1 |
| National Gallery | 1 | — | 1 |
| National Gallery of British Art | — | — | — |
| National Portrait Gallery | 1 | — | 1 |
| Wallace Collection | — | — | — |
| Department. | Number of Clerical Officers employed on 1st April, 1928. | |||||
| Men. | Women. | Total. | ||||
| National Library (Scotland) | … | … | … | — | — | — |
| National Galleries (Scotland) | … | … | … | 1 | — | 1 |
| Scottish Education | … | … | … | 45 | 15 | 60 |
Group V.
| ||||||
| Control, Board of | … | … | … | 29 | — | 29 |
| Friendly Societies Registry | … | … | … | 48 | 3 | 51 |
| National Insurance Audit Department | … | … | … | 260 | — | 250 |
| Registrar General (Scotland) | … | … | … | 22 | 1 | 23 |
Group VI.
| ||||||
| Crown Lands | … | … | … | 27 | — | 27 |
| Development Fund | … | … | … | 1 | — | 1 |
| Forestry Commission | … | … | … | 33 | — | 33 |
| Mines | … | … | … | 59 | 5 | 64 |
| Ordnance Survey | … | … | … | — | — | — |
| Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew | … | … | … | 4 | — | 4 |
| Scientific and Industrial Research | … | … | … | 49 | 9 | 58 |
| State Management Districts | … | … | … | 4 | — | 4 |
| Agriculture, Department of (Scotland) | … | … | … | 108 | 3 | 111 |
| Fishery Board (Scotland) | … | … | … | 12 | 2 | 14 |
Group VII.
| ||||||
| Works, Office of | … | … | … | 315 | 1 | 316 |
Defence Departments.
| ||||||
| War Office: | ||||||
| Headquarters | … | … | … | 446 | 8 | 454 |
| Ex-Headquarters | … | … | … | |||
| Outstations | … | … | … | |||
| Total | … | … | … | 2,872 | 186 | 3,058 |
Radium Compounds (Importduty)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether radium and radium compounds are at present subject to an import duty; and, if so, at what rate?
The item "Radium compounds" is included in the List of Chemicals liable to a duty of 33 ½ per cent. ad valorem issued by the Board of Trade under Part I of the Safeguarding of Industries Act, 1921, but these compounds are exempted from duty until 30th June, 1929, by Treasury Order made under Section 10 (5) of the Finance Act, 1926. Radium is not dealt with commercially except in the form of a compound.
Coinage
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury how soon he intends to call in the coinage of Queen Victoria in view of the worn condition of most of it?
There is no intention at present of calling in any coins in the hands of the public. The gradual withdrawal of silver coins of earlier date than 1920, and also of worn bronze coins, is constantly going on through the banks and the Post Office.
Transport
Tramways Extension, Grove Park
asked the Minister of Transport if he has received a Report from the London Traffic Advisory Committee on the additional traffic difficulties which will be caused by the proposal to extend the tramway system from Grove Park to the Eltham Road, particularly with reference to the obstruction caused to the main road traffic at the proposed point of junction in the Eltham Road; and what is he doing in the matter?
The London Traffic Advisory Committee are considering from a traffic point of view the proposals contained in the London County Council General Powers Bill, 1928–29, for an extension of their tramway system from Grove Park to Eltham Road, but I have not yet received their Report. When I have received it, I will consider the nature of any report that I may think fit to make to Parliament.
Bath Road (Widening)
asked the Minister of Transport whether he has come to an agreement with the Middlesex County Council as to the basis of calculating the grant in connection with the proposed widening of 3½ miles of the Bath Road between the western end of the Great West Road and the Colnbrook by-pass; and whether the widening plans agreed to remove all bottle-necks in the section of the road referred to?
The scheme for the widening of the section of road referred to by my hon. Friend has been submitted to me by the Middlesex County Council, and the council have been informed that subject to approval of details, a grant of 50 per cent. will be made towards the total approved cost of the works and of the site value of the property needed for the improvement.
Charing Cross Bridge
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is in a position to make any statement respecting the progress of negotiations as to the proposed removal of Charing Cross station to the south side of the river?
At the present time I am not in a position to add anything to the answer which I gave to a similar question by the hon. Member for North Tottenham (Mr. R. Morrison) on 22nd January, a copy of which I am forwarding to my hon. Friend.
Road Grants, Devonshire
asked the Minister of Transport what increase of grant will be received by Devonshire roads on account of the increased percentages to be given to Class 1 and Class 2 roads?
The grants made during the current financial year towards the maintenance of Class 1 and Class 2 roads and bridges in the county of Devon, including the county boroughs of Exeter and Plymouth, amount to £230,373. If the increased percentages had been in operation, the additional amount of grant payable would have been £60,780. The amount payable in respect of the year 1929–30 cannot be stated until the local authorities' estimates for that year have been submitted and approved.
Colonial Legislatures (Representation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies in what territories under the control of the Colonial Office is there any discrimination based on race, creed, or colour between the different electors to local legislatures, sometimes called the communal system of election?
Provision is made for the representation of particular classes of electors on the ground of race in Kenya and Fiji and on the ground of creed in Cyprus. In the Straits Settlements the British members of the chambers of commerce in Singapore and Penang elect one European member each. In Ceylon all qualified British subjects are on a common electoral roll for territorial constituencies, and also have a vote, if members of certain communities, for communal representatives.
Gold Coast (Cocoa Industry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, seeing that it is now accepted that the family of Tetteh Quashie, in the Gold Coast, introduced and cultivated cocoa in that colony, resulting in the development of an export exceeding £30,000,000 worth of cocoa, and that the colony, to mark its appreciation of this, has recently voted £250 to the family, he is prepared to consider what other, if any, steps he can advise the Governor to take to mark British appreciation of the foundation of this industry, laid by this family, to the great benefit of the British Empire?
The Colonial Government in 1927 voted the sum, of £250 to certain of Quarshie's family who were aged and unable to support themselves, and propose to reconsider the matter this year. I do not consider that any other steps are possible or desirable.
British East Africa (Commission's Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether an opportunity will be afforded for discussion by this House of the Hilton Young Report before any decisions are taken by him in regard to East African matters arising out of that Report?
I would remind my hon. Friend that I have already given an undertaking that there will be an opportunity for Parliamentary discussion before any final action is taken upon the Report.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in view of the Hilton Young Report, he can assure the House that no Cabinet decision will be taken in regard to the federation or closer union of the East African territories until local opinion in the dependencies concerned has been consulted?
No final decision in regard to federation or closer union of the East African territories will be taken until local opinion in East Africa has been consulted.
Agriculture
Horses
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether his Department keeps a record of the number of horses, including ponies, in the United Kingdom; if so, how many horses and ponies there were in the country on the last date on which he has a record; and is the number stationary or is it decreasing?
My Department obtains an annual return of horses on agricultural holdings in England and Wales. Similar returns are obtained by the Agricultural Departments for Scotland and Northern Ireland. These returns show that the number of horses on agricultural holdings is declining. A census of all horses in Great Britain and the whole of Ireland was taken by the Board of Trade in 1917 and in Great Britain alone in 1920 and 1924. The total in 1924 amounted to 1,892,205, or 189,252 less than in 1920.
Small Holdings
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will issue a table for each county in England and Wales showing the profits and losses accruing to them from their small holdings in 1928; the amount of grant from the Government to each county; the cost to the ratepayer, if any; and the percentage average for each county that the management, staff and office expenses, salaries, travelling, etc., hears to the total cost?
Most of the information desired by my hon. and gallant Friend is not in the possession of my Department, and I am afraid it is not practicable to obtain it. As regards the holdings provided before the passing of the Small Holdings and Allotments Act, 1926, such general information as has reached the Department would indicate that the contributions payable under the valuation made in accordance with the Land Settlement (Facilities) Amendment Act, 1925, have hitherto been sufficient in every instance to enable councils to administer their small holdings without any charge on the rates, and in some cases to set aside a sum for future contingencies. The precise amount of grant payable to each county cannot as yet be stated, as a number of agreements still remain to be finally completed; in the meantime payment has been made on the basis of very close estimates. A report dealing with this and other aspects of the valuation will be issued in due course. With regard to small holdings provided under the Act of 1926, the report of the Land Division of the Ministry for 1927, now in the press, contains information as to the estimated loss arising in connection with such holdings and the amount of the Ministry's contribution towards such loss. The council's share of the loss which is fixed by the Act at not less than 25 per cent. of the total, falls on the council's small holdings accounts but not necessarily on the local rates. I have no information as to the cost of management, etc. in each county.